CN107927344A - A kind of functionalization nutrition lap brick and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of functionalization nutrition lap brick and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107927344A
CN107927344A CN201711281345.9A CN201711281345A CN107927344A CN 107927344 A CN107927344 A CN 107927344A CN 201711281345 A CN201711281345 A CN 201711281345A CN 107927344 A CN107927344 A CN 107927344A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
functionalization
brick
nutrition
nutrition lap
attapulgite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711281345.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
查飞
李婷婷
田海洲
贾永猛
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Northwest Normal University
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Northwest Normal University
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Publication date
Application filed by Northwest Normal University filed Critical Northwest Normal University
Priority to CN201711281345.9A priority Critical patent/CN107927344A/en
Publication of CN107927344A publication Critical patent/CN107927344A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/40—Mineral licks, e.g. salt blocks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30—Oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • A23K50/15—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants containing substances which are metabolically converted to proteins, e.g. ammonium salts or urea
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

It is with corn flour, rapeseed dregs, wheat bran, urea, cement, attapulgite, sodium humate, salt, micro element supplement agent the present invention provides a kind of functionalization nutrition lap brick, natural taste modifier carries out component for raw material, extrusion forming after mixing, drying.Functionalization nutrition lap brick prepared by the present invention carries out feeding experiment in Gansu Province Qingyang City Zhengning County farm, feeds young ox 15, control group 15（Do not feed and lick brick）, by feeding within 90 days it is demonstrated experimentally that give winter-spring season to lack high quality grass, the stable breeding ox supplementary feeding of nutrition supply deficiency, composite nutrient licking brick of the invention, can significantly improve the feed intake, dry matter digestibility, disease resistance of animal.

Description

A kind of functionalization nutrition lap brick and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of functionalization nutrition lap brick, more particularly to one kind is with green additive humic acid Sodium（Feed grade）For add auxiliary agent nutrition lap brick preparation method, be mainly used for the livestock such as ox, sheep protein, trace element Supplement and increase immunity function, improve efficiency of feed utilization.
Background technology
Develop with the modern industry, ecological environment is seriously damaged.Grass-land deterioration is to restrict China's animal husbandry development One main cause；In addition in recent years due to Ecological Civilization Construction, there are taboo on grassland to herd the phase, and ox, sheep carry out stable breeding, and at me State's Pastoral Areas " has the withered grass phase up to the 7-8 months " every year, causes the universal nutritional deficiency of ox, sheep, solves the above problems most straight It is to carry out comprehensive nutritional supplementation to connect effective method, has both met ox, the physilogical characteristics of sheep, Nutrition and Metabolism Regulation Mechanism and raising Mode, and meet green high-efficient and easy-to-use comprehensive nutritional supplementation method.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for insufficient existing for existing nutrition lap brick, there is provided a kind of functionalization nutrition lap brick, as Ox, the efficient replenishers of sheep nutritional ingredient.
The functionalization nutrition lap brick of the present invention, is with corn flour, rapeseed dregs, wheat bran, urea, cement, attapulgite, rotten plant Sour sodium, salt, micro element supplement agent, natural taste modifier carry out component for raw material, after mixing extrusion forming, drying To obtain the final product.
Wherein, corn flour, wheat bran, rapeseed dregs, urea, to add brick provide protein raw materials；Cement makes to lick as binding agent Brick has certain intensity；Attapulgite, not only with cementation, while rich in trace elements such as iron, magnesium, also has and suppresses Germ acts on, and can be used as and help binding agent, micro element supplement agent and antiseptic.Sodium humate, can conduct as feed addictive Protein supplements.While the intensity for adding brick is enhanced, some trace elements are provided to add brick.Natural taste modifier For caraway or fennel, the smell for licking brick can not only be improved, moreover it is possible to promote the amount of licking.
Each raw material is matched by following mass percent：Corn flour 20.0-30.0%, wheat bran 8.0-10.0%, dish Seed dregs of rice 7.0-10.0%, urea 8.0-12.0%, attapulgite 5.0-10.0%, sodium humate 15.0-26.0%, salt 8.0- 14.0%, cement 3.0-10.0%, micro element supplement agent 2.5-7.0%, taste modifier 0.05-0.1%.
The micro element supplement agent includes：Calcium phosphate 2.0-5.0%, zinc sulfate 8.00 × 103-1.00×104Ppm, iodine Sour potassium 33.00-39.50 ppm, copper chloride 320.00-350.00 ppm, sodium selenate 50.00-60.00 ppm, cobalt carbonate 18.00-25.00 ppm.Micro element supplement agent adds brick for nutrition and provides calcium, phosphorus, copper, zinc, cobalt, iodine, selenium and other trace elements.
The preparation method of above-mentioned functionalization nutrition lap brick, comprises the following steps that：
1. attapulgite and rapeseed dregs are respectively dried, and crush；
2. urea is dissolved in tap water, stands to no crystal and separate out, obtain urea liquid；
3. micro element supplement agent and natural taste modifier are sufficiently mixed, mixture is obtained；
4. after corn flour, wheat bran, sodium humate, attapulgite, salt, cement and rapeseed dregs are sufficiently mixed, it is molten to add urea Liquid is sufficiently stirred, and obtains mixture；
5. by mixture, mixtureAdd water to be fitted into after stirring evenly in mould after mixing, squeezed in 20 MPaxia of pressure 15- Molded, drying, obtains functionalization nutrition lap brick.
Functionalization nutrition lap brick prepared by the present invention carries out feeding experiment in Gansu Province Qingyang City Zhengning County farm, feeds Support youth ox 15, control group 15（Do not feed and lick brick）, by feeding within 90 days it is demonstrated experimentally that giving winter-spring season to lack high-quality feeding Grass, Grazing Cattle, the composite nutrient licking brick of the sheep supplementary feeding present invention of nutrition supply deficiency, improve the feed intake that brick group ox is licked in feeding 22.9%, dry matter digestibility improves the common diseases such as diarrhea and the enteritis of 4.6%, ox and does not occur.
Embodiment
It is described further below by preparation of the specific implementation example to functionalization nutrition lap brick of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
1. attapulgite and rapeseed dregs dry 8 h in 60 DEG C of baking ovens respectively, and crush respectively；
2. weighing agramon 350.0g, tap water 560.0mL is added, being sufficiently stirred makes its dissolving, stands 5 min without crystal Separate out, obtain urea liquid；
3. weigh calcium phosphate 105.00g, fennel 3.50g, zinc sulfate 29.75g, Potassiumiodate 0.13g, copper chloride 1.1375g, selenium Sour sodium 0.1750g and cobalt carbonate 0.0700g are sufficiently mixed, and obtain mixture；
4. weigh corn flour 875.0g, wheat bran 280.0g, sodium humate 840.0g, attapulgite 245.0g, salt 350.0g, Cement 175.0g and rapeseed dregs 245.0g are sufficiently mixed in mixing pan, are added above-mentioned urea liquid and are sufficiently stirred, obtain mixture ；
5. will be by mixture, mixture Mixing, adds 350.0mL water and stirs evenly, be then charged into mould and be in pressure 20 MPa or so extrusion forming, dry 38 h at 60 DEG C of baking oven, to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 2
1. attapulgite and rapeseed dregs dry 8 h in 60 DEG C of baking ovens respectively, and crush respectively；
2. weighing agramon 350g, tap water 560.0mL is added, being sufficiently stirred makes its dissolving, stands 5 min and is analysed without crystal Go out, obtain urea liquid；
3. weigh calcium phosphate 105.00g, fennel 2.80g, zinc sulfate 31.50g, Potassiumiodate 0.13g, copper chloride 1.16g, sodium selenate 0.19g and cobalt carbonate 0.07g are sufficiently mixed, and obtain mixture；
4. weigh corn flour 980.0g, wheat bran 350.0g, sodium humate 525.0g, attapulgite 200.0g, salt 350.0g, Cement 175.0g and rapeseed dregs 350.0g are sufficiently mixed in mixing pan, are added urea liquid and are sufficiently stirred；Obtain mixture ；
5. will be by mixture, mixture Mixing, adds 350.0mL water and stirs evenly, be then charged into mould and be in pressure 20 MPa or so extrusion forming, dry 38 h at 60 DEG C of baking oven.
Embodiment 3
1. attapulgite and rapeseed dregs dry 8 h in 60 DEG C of baking ovens respectively, and crush respectively；
2. weighing agramon 350g, tap water 560.0mL is added, being sufficiently stirred makes its dissolving, stands 5 min and is analysed without crystal Go out, obtain urea liquid；
3. weigh calcium phosphate 105.00g, fennel 2.10g, zinc sulfate 33.25g, Potassiumiodate 0.13g, copper chloride 1.19g, selenic acid Sodium 0.20g and cobalt carbonate 0.08g are sufficiently mixed, and obtain mixture；
4. weigh corn flour 805.0g, wheat bran 350.0g, sodium humate 700.0g, attapulgite 262.5g, salt 350.0g, water Mud 192.5g and rapeseed dregs 350.0g are sufficiently mixed in mixing pan, are added urea liquid and are sufficiently stirred；Obtain mixture ；
5. will be by mixture, mixture Mixing, adds 350.0mL water and stirs evenly；It is then charged into mould and is in pressure 20 MPa or so extrusion forming, dry 38 h at 60 DEG C of baking oven.
Embodiment 4
1. attapulgite and rapeseed dregs dry 8 h in 60 DEG C of baking ovens respectively, and crush respectively；
2. weighing agramon 350g, tap water 560.0mL is added, being sufficiently stirred makes its dissolving, stands 5 min and is analysed without crystal Go out, obtain urea liquid；
3. weigh calcium phosphate 105.00g, fennel 1.75g, zinc sulfate 33.25g, Potassiumiodate 0.14g, copper chloride 1.21g, selenic acid Sodium 0.21g and cobalt carbonate 0.09g are sufficiently mixed；Obtain mixture；
4. weigh corn flour 700.0g, wheat bran 280.0g, sodium humate 875.0g, attapulgite 315.0g, salt 350.0g, water Mud 140.0g and rapeseed dregs 350.0g are sufficiently mixed in mixing pan, are added urea liquid and are sufficiently stirred, obtain mixture ；
5. will be by mixture, mixture Mixing, adds 350.0mL water and stirs evenly；It is then charged into mould and is in pressure 20 MPa or so extrusion forming, dry 38 h at 60 DEG C of baking oven.
In the various embodiments described above, attapulgite can use the product that coming from L inze County is exploited and processed, and meet GB 29225-2012.Sodium humate uses feed grade product.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of functionalization nutrition lap brick, be with corn flour, rapeseed dregs, wheat bran, urea, cement, attapulgite, sodium humate, Salt, micro element supplement agent, natural taste modifier carry out component for raw material, after mixing extrusion forming, drying.
A kind of 2. functionalization nutrition lap brick as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each raw material presses following quality percentage Number is matched：Corn flour 20.0-30.0%, wheat bran 8.0-10.0%, rapeseed dregs 7.0-10.0%, urea 8.0-12.0% are concavo-convex Rod stone 5.0-10.0%, sodium humate 15.0-26.0%, salt 8.0-14.0%, cement 3.0-10.0%, micro element supplement agent 2.5-7.0%, taste modifier 0.05-0.1%.
A kind of 3. functionalization nutrition lap brick as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The micro element supplement agent bag Contain：Calcium phosphate 2.0-5.0%, zinc sulfate 8.00 × 103-1.00×104Ppm, Potassiumiodate 33.00-39.50 ppm, copper chloride 320.00-350.00 ppm, sodium selenate 50.00-60.00 ppm, cobalt carbonate 18.00-25.00 ppm.
A kind of 4. functionalization nutrition lap brick as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Natural taste modifier is fennel Or caraway.
5. the preparation method of functionalization nutrition lap brick as claimed in claim 1, comprises the following steps that：
1. attapulgite and rapeseed dregs are respectively dried, and crush；
2. urea is dissolved in tap water, stands to no crystal and separate out, obtain urea liquid；
3. micro element supplement agent and natural taste modifier are sufficiently mixed, mixture is obtained；
4. after corn flour, wheat bran, sodium humate, attapulgite, salt, cement and rapeseed dregs are sufficiently mixed, it is molten to add urea Liquid is sufficiently stirred, and obtains mixture；
5. by mixture, mixtureAdd water to be fitted into after stirring evenly in mould after mixing, extruded under 20 Mpa of pressure 15- Shaping, drying, obtains functionalization nutrition lap brick.
CN201711281345.9A 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 A kind of functionalization nutrition lap brick and preparation method thereof Pending CN107927344A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711281345.9A CN107927344A (en) 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 A kind of functionalization nutrition lap brick and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN107927344A true CN107927344A (en) 2018-04-20

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110463835A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-19 西北师范大学 A kind of edible fungi residue-clay mineral nutrition lap brick and preparation method thereof
CN114208952A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-03-22 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 Sheep anti-stress transition feed licking brick and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102172263A (en) * 2011-03-22 2011-09-07 兰州大学 Special concentrated compound nutritive licking block for Tibet yak and manufacturing method thereof
CN104719682A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-06-24 四川农业大学 Composite nutritional type lick brick for Tibetan sheep and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102172263A (en) * 2011-03-22 2011-09-07 兰州大学 Special concentrated compound nutritive licking block for Tibet yak and manufacturing method thereof
CN104719682A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-06-24 四川农业大学 Composite nutritional type lick brick for Tibetan sheep and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110463835A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-19 西北师范大学 A kind of edible fungi residue-clay mineral nutrition lap brick and preparation method thereof
CN114208952A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-03-22 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 Sheep anti-stress transition feed licking brick and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180420