KR20130090009A - Functional synbiotic caoline block and their manufacturing methods for the prevention of diarrhea of calf - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A production method of a functional synbiotic mineral block is provided to reduce hall pathogenic microorganisms and toxic gas from calf. CONSTITUTION: A stirrer is filled with 5 L of water and 10 kg of organic acid, and the mixture is stirred. 15 kg of dried treber and 10 kg of dried and pulverized traditional medicine by-products are inserted into the stirrer. 12 kg of cement and 3 L of water are inserted into the stirrer and homogenized. 5 kg of mineral-vitamin premix and 3 kg of salt are inserted into the stirrer for stirring. 10 kg of probiotic and 10 kg of synbiotics are added to the stirrer. Filler, a mineral supplement, and 25 kg of kaolin are inserted into the stirrer, and the mixture is stirred to obtain thick paste. The paste is molded into a predetermined size and shape in a mold and dried with sunlight. The molded block is settled for a week indoors. [Reference numerals] (1) Fill a concrete mixer with 5L of water and 10kg of organic acid and dissolve; (10) Remove a kaolin block from the mold and settle for about a week indoors - Complete product; (2) Insert 15 kg of treber and 10 kg of traditional medicine by-products and stir; (3) Mix 12kg of cement and 3L of water and homogenize; (4) Insert 3kg of salt and 5kg of mineral-vitamin premix into the stirrer; (5) Insert 10kg of probiotic and 10kg of synbiotic into the stirrer; (6) Wash a cement container using 2L of hot water and re-insert into the stirrer; (7) Insert 25kg of kaolin and continuously stir to obtain thick paste; (8) Insert into a mold of a predetermined size and shape and mold; (9) Dry the molded paste in the sun for about 2 hours; (AA) Production method of a functional kaolin block for calves (For 5kg x 20 blocks)

Description

FUNCTIONAL SYNBIOTIC CAOLINE BLOCK AND THEIR MANUFACTURING METHODS FOR THE PREVENTION OF DIARRHEA OF CALF}

The present invention is a functional kaolin block for ruminant calves to prevent diarrhea of calves, increase the intestinal useful microorganisms of the new livestock, reduce intestinal pathogenic microorganisms and harmful gases, exhibit a formal action effect and facilitate the settlement of useful microorganisms in the rumen And to a method for producing the same.

In addition to carbohydrates, proteins, and fats that generate energy in life, the importance of minerals and vitamins that regulate the body's physiological metabolism has been emphasized in the past. Vitamins and minerals are so important that they are defined as essential nutrients, along with the three major nutrients that generate energy. The same is true for animals as well as the human body. The nutritional importance of minerals is a very important nutrient that is involved in various metabolisms in livestock, such as forming a skeleton, maintaining acid and base balance as constituents of body fluids, regulating osmotic pressure in the body, and activating various enzymes. It is a substance. One of the easiest ways to provide this important nutrient is the mineral block. It is easy to understand when you think of the term mineral block as a mass of minerals. Mineral blocks are commercially available in a certain shape by pressing and molding various minerals. (General form of mineral convex) Generally, all animals contain 2 to 5% of the minerals, but not much, but they affect many life phenomena. Minerals help to make good use of organic nutrients such as carbohydrates and proteins in the body of the animal and also have important physiological functions. Minerals are fed to animals in small quantities through feed, but the improvement of animals increases the production capacity of livestock, and the proper feeding of minerals with other nutrients becomes more important. These minerals are contained in the feed stock, but in order to provide nutrients that are likely to be lacking, additional mineral mixes or mineral blocks must be provided to the livestock during the feed formulation process. Because of this necessity, a lot of product development and research on mineral block manufacturing are being conducted.

Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2006-0012055 (Probiotic Produced by Addition of Microbial Culture Solution Ocher Block and Manufacturing Method thereof) contains 0.005 parts by weight of Bacillus sp. 0.005 parts by weight of Rhodopseudomonas sp. Photosynthetic bacterial culture medium, 0.005 parts by weight of Lactobacilis sp. Lactic acid culture medium and 0.005 parts by weight of Saccaromyces sp. Yeast culture solution, kneaded with water, It is disclosed a method for producing a probiotic added ocher block characterized in that the natural ventilation in the shade for 2 months after molding. The present invention is not simply a commonly used mineral block whose main purpose is vitamin or mineral supplementation, but simply using ocher blocks as a microbial feeder, and there are problems that the maintenance of the microorganisms inoculated in ocher blocks or characteristics as probiotics have not been examined.

Most of the mineral blocks are imported from abroad, and over 95% of the mineral blocks in Korea are imported. Most of them are imported from Japan and the Netherlands. There is no particular difference in the manufacturing method or nutrient content of these. In addition, there is no patent for mineral blocks in Korea. The main use of mineral blocks is to supply salt to animals. [KNZ Multi Block (registered trademark)] is a product made using high purity salt for kidney dialysis manufactured by Akzo Nobel, Netherlands. It is one of the products that are widely used in domestic farms. The product is a product that eliminates the bitter taste of salt and enhances palatability by using purified salt as a main purpose of vitamin or mineral supplementation has a disadvantage that the functionality is not given considering the characteristics of the growth stage of the animal. Since its inception in Japan in 1958, the Zenoaq Block Series (registered trademark) has been widely used by livestock farmers around the world through technological innovation and product development. Genoac block series is hard and evenly distributed evenly, and it can absorb the right amount of additives every day, improving the problems caused by excessive intake such as loss of appetite when overdose of ammonium chloride is ingested. Depending on the characteristics of each section to reinforce the mineral components, but the product of this series also has not surpassed the limit of additional supply of minerals.

The present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art as well as to properly supply salts and micronutrients (various minerals and vitamins) that are likely to be lacking in feed when animals are raised, as well as probiotics produced by basophilic lactic acid bacteria, organic acids and anaerobic microorganisms. The addition of anaerobic probiotic facilitates the settlement of useful microorganisms in the rumen and increases the intestinal useful microorganisms of the calf, reducing intestinal pathogenic microorganisms and harmful gases, giving a beneficial effect and preventing diarrhea. At the same time, it is a mineral block that can replace antibiotics and at the same time have an excellent effect on reducing mortality.

The minerals contained in the mineral block make up the bovine bone, the body and organs, and the enzymes, coenzymes and hormones. Minerals maintain osmotic pressure and acid-base formation in the body. Minerals are also involved in cell membrane infiltration, muscle movement and neurotransmission. Calcium, phosphorus, sodium, chlorine, potassium, magnesium and sulfur are minerals that are required in large quantities for cattle, and cobalt, copper, iodine, iron, manganese, molybdenum, selenium and zinc are trace minerals required. Mineral blocks contain many minerals that are required in large quantities, and trace minerals that are required in trace amounts. In other words, only one mineral block can provide adequate mineral and vitamin supplements for livestock raising.

 Characteristics of main minerals contained in mineral blocks Kinds Characteristic calcium
(Ca) -As bone is a component of calcium, lack of calcium leads to osteoporosis, and feed intake decreases, leading to sluggish growth.
Calcium has an interaction that helps phosphorus and vitamin D work.
Overdose inhibits the action of phosphorus, magnesium, iron, iodine and manganese
There is antagonism, so care should be taken not to overdose. sign
(P) -It is a component of bone, and when it is lacking, appetite is reduced and growth is slowed.
If you don't have enough phosphorus, chew wood chips, bones, and rubber. magnesium
(Mg) -Lack of appetite when lacking, in some cases drooling or foaming mouth. Severe deficiency can lead to muscle spasms and impotence. iodine
(I) Thyroxine, a component of thyroid hormone thyroxine, regulates energy metabolism in all cells.
-When lacking, the thyroid gland becomes large.
Iodine-deficient mothers sometimes produce calves with thyroid glands. iron
(Fe) Hemoglobin, a component of myoglobin and cytochrome, carries oxygen to each cell.
Lacking calves cause anemia, delay development and reduce immunity to disease. manganese
(Mn) -When lacking, the growth rate decreases, the reproduction rate drops, and if it is severe, malformed calves give birth. Selenium
(Se) -In case of deficiency, occasional diarrhea in breeding cows and postpartum congestion in pregnant cows. Vitamin A It is an essential nutrient that keeps epithelial cells normal in each tissue.
-When lacking, epithelial cells are keratinized.
-Decreases the function of several organs, cold and pneumonia is easy to dry up due to loss of appetite.
-In the case of pregnant women, the pregnancy period is shortened, postpartum congestion occurs, and the calf is delivered. Vitamin D -It acts on the metabolism of calcium and phosphorus, helps the absorption of calcium, and stores calcium and phosphorus in bone.
-Lack of calcium delays and easily fractures. Vitamin E -Revitalizes pregnancy and reproductive function.
-Increase fertility rate and shorten idle period.

In addition, by feeding diarrhea-resistant basophilic lactic acid bacteria in the form of synbiotics, it increases the amount of beneficial microorganisms in the intestine and decreases the amount of pathogenic microorganisms, thereby reducing harmful gas in the intestine of the new livestock and giving a formal effect. Prevents disease and prevents diarrhea. In addition, the direct administration of organic acids or herbal by-products can directly replace the antibiotics by killing the intestinal pathogenic microorganisms, and at the same time has an excellent effect on reducing mortality. Administration of anaerobic probiotic made with anaerobic microorganisms will facilitate the establishment of useful microorganisms in the rumen that begin to settle at 2 weeks of age.

1) As a means of solving the problem, a kaolin block is manufactured as follows. The following is a manufacturing method based on 100kg amount to make 20 pieces of 5kg kaolin blocks.

2) Preparation

 ① water

 ② organic acid

Molecular formula and formula of organic acid used Chemistry book number
(CBNumber) Chemical name
(Chemical Name) Molecular formula
(Molecular Formula) Formula
Formula Weight CB0674689 DL-Malic Monosodium Salt
(DL-malic Acid Monosodium Salt) C ₄ H ₅ NaO ₅ 156.07

 ③ cement

 ④ Beer bak (dry)

Dry Matter Content and Nutrient Content of Used Beer Sacks Feed name building Crude fat protein carbohydrate CP DIP UIP ADF NDF NFC Dried Beer
(dried brewer's grain meal) 92 6.5 28 47 53 23 46 15

CP: crude protein, DIP: degradable intake protein, UIP: undegradable intake protein, ADF: acid detergent fiber, NDF: neutral detergent insoluble Neutral detergent fiber, NFC: non-fibrous carbohydrates.

 ⑤ Herbal by-products (drying)

The herbal by-products collected at Tangjaewon in Dongbobogam Village, Sancheong-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea, were completely dried in a hot air dryer and crushed with a 1mm screen. The nutrient content of the herbal by-products used is shown in Table 3 below.

Nutrient Content of Herbal By-Products Used division moisture Crude protein Crude fat Crude fiber Views min Chinese medicine by-product 12.34% 10.10% 2.42% 20.23% 7.26%

 ⑥ Salt (Cheonil Salt, Jeonnam, Korea)

PH, water and nutrient content of salt used (sun salt) division pH Sodium chloride Total goat moisture Insoluble matter Sulfate ion 4 minutes Sun salt
(Jeonnamsan) 8.76 81.75 49.54 9.04 0.017 2.38 0.012

 ⑦ Mineral-vitamin premixes

For 1 kg of mineral premix, calcium (Ca) 4,650 mg, phosphorus (P) 1,300 mg, magnesium (Mg) 980 mg, manganese (Mn) 93.6 mg, zinc (Zn) 78 mg, iron (Fe) 62.4 mg, copper ( It contains 6.5 mg of Cu, 1.3 mg of iodine, and 1 kg of vitamin premix contains 21,000 IU of vitamin A and 60 mg of vitamin E of vitamin D3. .

 ⑧ Probiotics

Probiotics prepared from anaerobic microorganisms isolated from the rumen, consisting of 15-20 wt% of microbial powder and 80-85 wt% of bran as excipient. Microorganisms were separated from the rumen by three microorganisms (Bacillus Methyltrophicus KCCM 42971, Bacillus) methylotrophicus KCCM 42971 ; Bacillus subtilis subspecies KCCM 42971, Bacillus methylotrophicus KCCM 42971 ; Enterococcus Caterpillar Leaves KCCM 42973; Enterococcus casseliflavus KCCM 42973) consisted of the same amount.

 ⑨ Synbiotics

Synbiotics (Synbiotics) is for the production of kaolin block composed of 5 to 15% by weight of microbial powder, 70 to 90% by weight of the carrier (carrier), 5 to 15% by weight of oligosaccharides. Probiotics, or microbial powders, include Bacillus circulanse (ATCC-9500), Bacillus megaterium (ATCC-10778), and Lactobacillus amylophilus; ATCC-49845) It is characterized by consisting of a mixture of one or more selected from the group consisting of. Excipients were produced by attaching the microorganisms to the pores of charcoal and kaolin as charcoal and kaolin. Finally, synbiotics were prepared using oligosaccharides as prebiotics. Oligosaccharides used were composed of glucomannan-oligosaccarides, inulo-oligosaccarides, fructo-oligosaccarides, and manan-oligosaccarides.

 ⑩ kaoline

Kaolin powder (caoline powder) was used as a 100% main raw material of natural kaolin collected from the foothills of Jirisan, Sancheong, Gyeongsangnam-do, purified to 200 mesh size.

4) Manufacturing method

   First step: 5 liters of water (additive ①) and 10 kg of organic acid (additive ②) are added to a homogenizer or cement mixer, followed by stirring to dissolve well.

   Step 2: Add 15 kg of dry beer foil (additive ④) and 10 kg of dry and ground herbal by-product (additive ⑤) to the stirrer and stir again.

   Step 3: Homogenize slowly with 12 kg of cement (additives ③) and 3 liters of water.

   Step 4: Add 3 kg of salt (sun salt, additive ⑥) and 5 kg of mineral-vitamin premix (additive ⑦) to the stirrer, then stir well with the mixture from steps 1 to 3.

   Step 5: Add 10 kg of probiotic (additive ⑧) and 10 kg of synbiotics (additive ⑨) to the stirrer.

   Step 6: At this point, use 2 liters of hot water to rinse out the residue from the empty container and pour it into the stirrer.

   Step 7: Add 25 kg of kaoline with additives, bulking agents, mineral supplements and dehumidification agents into the stirrer and stir to an evenly thick paste.

   Step 8: The dough is put into a molding machine having a certain shape and size.

   Step 9: The formulated dough is left to dry for about 2 hours.

  Step 10: After 2 hours of drying, the kaolin block is removed from the formulater and left in the room for about 1 week to produce the final product.

If the calf feeds the kaolin block of the present invention, various functional substances contained in the kaolin block will function to properly supply salts and micronutrients (various minerals and vitamins) which are easily lacked in animal breeding. In addition, feeding of biobiotics synbiotics for preventing diarrhea increases the amount of beneficial microorganisms in the intestine and decreases the amount of pathogenic microorganisms, thereby reducing harmful gas in the intestine of the new livestock and giving a suiting effect. It will prevent disease and prevent diarrhea. In addition, the direct administration of organic acids or herbal medicines by-products will not only replace antibiotics by directly killing intestinal pathogenic microorganisms, but will also have an excellent effect on reducing mortality. Finally, administration of anaerobic probiotic made from anaerobic microorganisms will make it easier to establish useful microorganisms in the rumen that begin to settle at 2 weeks of age.

How to mow functional kaolin blocks for ruminant calves to prevent diarrhea (5kg x 20 sheets)

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Claims (5)

It replaces organic acids that directly kill pathogenic microorganisms in mineral blocks that supply salts and micronutrients (various minerals and vitamins), odor reduction and synbiotics and antibiotics, which have a beneficial effect on the environment and suitability. Herbal by-products that can be used to reduce mortality and at the same time have excellent effects on reducing mortality, anaerobic probiotic made from anaerobic microorganisms that facilitate the establishment of useful microorganisms in the rumen, and dried brewer's grain meal to enhance palatability ) Preparation of Supplementary Feed Mineral Blocks Formulated by Addition to Kaolin
According to claim 1, Organic acid, synbiotics, herbal by-products, anaerobic probiotic, dried brewer's grain meal to impart functionality to the mineral block Comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of consisting of, characterized in that the secondary feed mineral block production. According to claim 1, Synbiotics (Synbiotics) is for producing a kaolin block composed of 5 to 15% by weight of microbial powder, 70 to 90% by weight of the carrier (carrier), 5 to 15% by weight of oligosaccharides, The microbial powder is Bacillus circulanse (ATCC-9500), Bacillus megaterium (ATCC-10778), and Lactobacillus amylophilus (ATCC-49845). Production of auxiliary feed mineral block, characterized in that the mixture is composed of one or more selected from the group consisting of.
According to claim 1, Probiotics (Probiotics) is for the production of kaolin block consisting of 15 to 20% by weight of microbial powder and 80 to 85% by weight of bran as an excipient, the microorganism is three microbial Bacillus deposited by pure separation from the rumen Methyltrophicus ( Bacillus) methylotrophicus KCCM 42971 ), Bacillus methylotrophicus KCCM 42971 ) and Enterococcus Caterpillars ( Enterococcus) casseliflavus KCCM 42973), characterized in that the mixture consisting of one or more selected from the group consisting of, the production of auxiliary feed mineral block.
The method of claim 3, wherein char and kaolin are used as excipients, wherein the microorganisms are attached to the pores of char and kaolin to prepare the auxiliary feed mineral block.

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