CN103636964B - A kind of full-valence pellet feed for milch goat confined farming lactation period - Google Patents
A kind of full-valence pellet feed for milch goat confined farming lactation period Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103636964B CN103636964B CN201310555190.9A CN201310555190A CN103636964B CN 103636964 B CN103636964 B CN 103636964B CN 201310555190 A CN201310555190 A CN 201310555190A CN 103636964 B CN103636964 B CN 103636964B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vitamin
- full
- roughage
- lactation period
- feed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of full-valence pellet feed for milch goat confined farming lactation period, this material is made up of two large divisions, fine fodder premix accounts for 36-40%, and roughage part accounts for 60-64%, and roughage is selected without the roughage resource of going mouldy, free of contamination green hay, grain straw etc. are local.Also disclose preparation method and the using method of this feed, this full-valence pellet feed can significantly improve the feed conversion rate of milch goat lactation period, improves and improves the output of milk.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of full-valence pellet feed for milch goat confined farming lactation period, belong to cultural technique and field of feed.
Background technology
In the past, the nutritive value understanding of many people to goat milk was not enough.In these years, along with the further investigation to Goat Milk, people recognize, Goat Milk not only nutritional labeling is comprehensive, and easily digests and assimilates, therefore some countries of West Europe and area, China Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan have started drink Goat Milk heat.Total nutritive value of Goat Milk higher than milk, close to people's milk.The dry matter content of Goat Milk is generally high than milk by about 10%, higher than people milk by about 5%.The quantity of heat production of every kilogram of Goat Milk is 3264 kilojoules, 210 kilojoules higher than milk, 419 kilojoules higher than people milk.Goat Milk fat content is high, and fat globule is little.The fat content of Goat Milk is 3.6% ~ 5.5%, and it is present in milk with the form of fat globule, and fat globule diameter is generally at 2 microns, and butterfat bulb diameter is 3 ~ 4 microns, because Goat Milk fat globule diameter is little, makes it more easily digested.The digestibility of Goat Milk is higher than milk, average out to 97% ~ 98%, and meanwhile, the general lactation period of milch goat is 7-9 months, gives milk in year 450-600 kilograms, and the unit live-weight output of milk is higher than ox 5 times.
Goat Milk is rich in several mineral materials and vitamin, has the effect of control various diseases.Mineral matter in Goat Milk, as higher than milk by 1% in absolute contents such as calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, manganese, relative amount is high by 14%, and the content of calcium, phosphorus is 4 ~ 8 times of people's milk, every 100 Keshan goat milk calcic 180 milligrams, 120 milligrams, phosphorus.Vitamin total content is higher than milk by 11.29%, and 10 kinds of main vitamins, as the total amount of vitamin A, B1, B2, B12 and vitamin C etc., in every 100 Keshan goat milk, content is 780 micrograms, and the content in milk is 700 micrograms.Goat Milk acidity is low, and pH value is about 7, and acidity is 12 ~ 15 ° of T, and have antiallergic action characteristic, milk is then partial to acidity, and pH value is about 6.7, and acidity is 17 ~ 18 ° of T.Containing multiple phosphoric acid salt in Goat Milk, be excellent buffer, have certain therapeutic action to hyperhydrochloria or gastric ulcer.Nucleotide content in Goat Milk is higher, is beneficial to infant development.Milch goat and milk cow ratio, not easily suffer from tuberculosis, therefore drink goat milk safer.
From current cultivation situation, the milch goat cultivation market space is very large, but utilization herds cultivation, extensive management, and feeding efficiency is low, is difficult to meet market demand, meanwhile, for the area not having grazing condition, is difficult to promote.Therefore, but, although there are some to use the roughage such as agricultural crop straw, processing of farm products byproduct in prior art, then because feed mouthfeel is not good and arrange in pairs or groups unreasonable, make the dead especially lactational goat of goat be difficult to make full use of the nutrition of feed.Therefore, how to provide a kind of various nutritional needs that can meet milch goat lactation period, the full-valence pellet feed significantly can putting forward again goat body weight and the output of milk is those skilled in the art's technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention various nutrient and additive is organically combined for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides full-valence pellet feed, make this feed can increase substantially goat body weight and the output of milk.In order to realize object of the present invention, intend adopting following technical scheme:
One aspect of the present invention relates to a kind of full-valence pellet feed for milch goat confined farming lactation period, this material is made up of two large divisions, fine fodder premix accounts for 36-40%, roughage part accounts for 60-64%, wherein, fine fodder premix is by energy feed, protein feed, B B-complex, mineral matter, salt and various additive composition, specifically: corn 45-55%, dregs of beans 5-9%, dish dregs of rice 4-8%, peanut meal 6-10%, wheat bran 17-21%, zeolite powder 1-2%, salt 0.8-1.5%, compound vitamin 0.04-0.06%, composite polymineral 0.4-0.6%, FOS 0.04-0.06%, sodium bicarbonate 1-2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-2%, Choline Chloride 0.05-0.15%, sodium sulphate 0.5-1.0%, magnesia 0.5-1.0%, brewer's yeast 1-3%, compound vitamin formula is that every kilogram of compound vitamin contains: vitamin A 15000000-20000000IU, vitamin D
34000000-8000000IU, vitamin E 70000-110000IU, Cobastab
110000-14000mg, Cobastab
614000-18000mg, niacinamide 100000-140000mg, ethoxyquinoline 400-600mg and surplus are carrier defatted rice bran, composite polymineral every kilogram composite polymineral contains: copper 20-30mg, iron 300-500mg, zinc 400-600mg, manganese 400-600mg, iodine 10-15mg, selenium 1-1.5mg, cobalt 8-12mg and surplus are carrier stone flour (described mine trace element is corresponding soluble-salt form, and content is with the content meter of salt Minerals trace element), described roughage is selected from without going mouldy, free of contamination green hay and/or grain straw.
The present invention also relates to above-mentioned full-valence pellet feed preparation method on the other hand, comprises the following steps:
Step one, the weighing of each nutrition composition and pretreatment, pulverize roughage, and grinding particle size requires 20 orders.Meanwhile, each raw material of fine fodder part is taken by formula;
Step 2, the mixing of material, adopt the mixing of horizontal-type biaxial blade high efficient mixer, best mixing time 5-8 minute, fully mixes;
Step 3, granulates, and adopt dry granulating machine to granulate, particulate material diameter 6mm, length 2.5-3cm, packing is stored.
The using method of described compound, adding using method is: lactation period milch goat, every bellwether about 1.7-2.8kg/ days, the morning, noon and afternoon divide and feed for three times, meanwhile, provide clean drinking-water.
This full-valence pellet feed can significantly improve the feed conversion rate of milch goat lactation period, improves and improves the output of milk, milk quality.Meanwhile, the generation of various disease is reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
The present invention is a kind of full-valence pellet feed for milch goat confined farming lactation period, this material is made up of two large divisions, fine fodder premix accounts for 38%, roughage part accounts for 62%, wherein, fine fodder premix is by energy feed, protein feed, B B-complex, mineral matter, salt and various additive composition, specifically: corn 50%, dregs of beans 7%, the dish dregs of rice 6%, peanut meal 8%, wheat bran 19.25%, zeolite powder 1.4%, salt 1.2%, compound vitamin 0.05%, composite polymineral 0.5%, FOS 0.05%, sodium bicarbonate 1.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5%, Choline Chloride 0.1%, sodium sulphate 0.75%, magnesia 0.7%, brewer's yeast 2%, compound vitamin formula every kilogram of nutrient composition content: vitamin A 18000000IU, vitamin D
36000000IU, vitamin E 90000IU, Cobastab
112000mg, Cobastab
616000mg, niacinamide 120000mg, ethoxyquinoline 500mg, surplus are carrier defatted rice bran, composite polymineral every kilogram nutrient composition content: copper 25mg, iron 400mg, zinc 500mg, manganese 460mg, iodine 12mg, selenium 1.2mg, cobalt 10mg surplus are carrier stone flour.Roughage is selected without the roughage resource of going mouldy, free of contamination green hay, grain straw etc. are local.
Implementation procedure of the present invention divides three steps:
Step one, the weighing of each nutrition composition and pretreatment, pulverize roughage, and grinding particle size requires 20 orders.Meanwhile, each raw material of fine fodder part is taken by formula.
Step 2, the mixing of material, adopts the mixing of horizontal-type biaxial blade high efficient mixer, best mixing time 5-8 minute, ensures fully to mix.
Step 3, granulates, and adopt dry granulating machine to granulate, particulate material diameter 6mm, length 2.5-3cm, packing is stored.
Compound of the present invention, namely full-valence pellet feed, the interpolation in milch goat confined farming production lactation period reality uses:
Adding using method is: lactation period milch goat, the morning, noon and afternoon divide and feed for three times, meanwhile, provide clean drinking-water.
Test adopts contrast test design, and select healthy, heredity is close, and lactation period, Guan zhong dairy goat 36, by body weight, consistent principle of originating, was divided into 2 processed group at random, and each process 3 repetition, each repetition 6 sheep, experimental period is 56 days.Test group daily ration adopts this present invention full-valence pellet feed, and control group daily ration is selected with filling a prescription daily ration (not being processed as pellet), i.e. roughage+fine fodder premix.
Feeding method: lactation period, milch goat adopted free choice feeding, and the morning, noon and afternoon divide and feed for three times, every bellwether about 1.7-2.8kg/ days, meanwhile, provides clean drinking-water.
Result of the test is in table 1:
Result is affected on lactation milch goat production performance
| Production performance process | Control group | Test group |
| Test sheep initial weight in early stage (kg) | 50.42±3.53 | 49.68±3.16 |
| Test sheep latter stage heavy (kg) | 51.71±4.62 | 53.38±4.26 |
| Sheep feed intake (kg) | 1.92±1.35 | 2.72±1.49 |
| The sheep output of milk (kg) | 1.38±2.41 | 2.49±2.62 |
As can be seen from the table, this pellet can significantly improve feed intake and the output of milk (P<0.05) of milch goat, average raising output of milk 1.11kg.Meanwhile, also improve a test sheep body weight 1.67kg, test shows: this milch goat full-valence pellet feed lactation period not only comprehensive nutrition, and can save feed to a certain extent, prevents that sheep is particular about food, prevention colony house dust pollution etc.
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or convert, and all these improve and convert the protection domain that all should belong to claims of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. for a full-valence pellet feed for milch goat confined farming lactation period, this material is made up of two large divisions, and fine fodder premix accounts for 36-40%, and roughage part accounts for 60-64%; Wherein, fine fodder premix is by corn 45-55%, dregs of beans 5-9%, dish dregs of rice 4-8%, peanut meal 6-10%, wheat bran 17-21%, zeolite powder 1-2%, salt 0.8-1.5%, compound vitamin 0.04-0.06%, composite polymineral 0.4-0.6%, FOS 0.04-0.06%, sodium bicarbonate 1-2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-2%, Choline Chloride 0.05-0.15%, sodium sulphate 0.5-1.0%, magnesia 0.5-1.0%, brewer's yeast 1-3% form, and compound vitamin formula every kilogram contains: vitamin A 15000000-20000000IU, vitamin D
34000000-8000000IU, vitamin E 70000-110000IU, Cobastab
110000-14000mg, Cobastab
614000-18000mg, niacinamide 100000-140000mg, ethoxyquinoline 400-600mg and surplus are carrier defatted rice bran, composite polymineral every kilogram contains: copper 20-30mg, iron 300-500mg, zinc 400-600mg, manganese 400-600mg, iodine 10-15mg, selenium 1-1.5mg, cobalt 8-12mg and surplus are carrier stone flour, above mine trace element is corresponding soluble-salt form, and content is with the content meter of salt Minerals trace element; Described roughage is selected from without going mouldy, free of contamination green hay and/or grain straw.
2. the full-valence pellet feed for milch goat confined farming lactation period, this material is made up of two large divisions, fine fodder premix accounts for 38%, roughage part accounts for 62%, wherein, fine fodder premix is by corn 50%, dregs of beans 7%, the dish dregs of rice 6%, peanut meal 8%, wheat bran 19.25%, zeolite powder 1.4%, salt 1.2%, compound vitamin 0.05%, composite polymineral 0.5%, FOS 0.05%, sodium bicarbonate 1.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5%, Choline Chloride 0.1%, sodium sulphate 0.75%, magnesia 0.7%, brewer's yeast 2% forms, compound vitamin formula every kilogram of nutrient composition content: vitamin A 18000000IU, vitamin D
36000000IU, vitamin E 90000IU, Cobastab
112000mg, Cobastab
616000mg, niacinamide 120000mg, ethoxyquinoline 500mg, surplus are carrier defatted rice bran, composite polymineral every kilogram nutrient composition content: copper 25mg, iron 400mg, zinc 500mg, manganese 460mg, iodine 12mg, selenium 1.2mg, cobalt 10mg surplus are carrier stone flour, roughage is selected from without going mouldy, free of contamination green hay and/or grain straw.
3. the full-valence pellet feed for milch goat confined farming lactation period described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, the preparation method of described feed comprises the following steps:
Step one, the weighing of each nutrition composition and pretreatment, pulverize roughage, and grinding particle size requires 20 orders, meanwhile, takes each raw material of fine fodder part by formula;
Step 2, the mixing of material, adopts the mixing of horizontal-type biaxial blade high efficient mixer, incorporation time 5-8 minute, ensures fully to mix;
Step 3, granulates, and adopt dry granulating machine to granulate, particulate material diameter 5-7mm, length 2.5-3cm, packing is stored.
4. the using method of full-valence pellet feed for milch goat confined farming lactation period described in claim 1-3 any one, is characterized in that, for raising milch goat lactation period, every bellwether 1.7-2.8kg/ days, morning, noon and afternoon divide and feed for three times, meanwhile, provide clean drinking-water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310555190.9A CN103636964B (en) | 2013-11-11 | 2013-11-11 | A kind of full-valence pellet feed for milch goat confined farming lactation period |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310555190.9A CN103636964B (en) | 2013-11-11 | 2013-11-11 | A kind of full-valence pellet feed for milch goat confined farming lactation period |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103636964A CN103636964A (en) | 2014-03-19 |
| CN103636964B true CN103636964B (en) | 2015-08-26 |
Family
ID=50242372
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310555190.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103636964B (en) | 2013-11-11 | 2013-11-11 | A kind of full-valence pellet feed for milch goat confined farming lactation period |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103636964B (en) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104799097B (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2018-06-08 | 宁夏大北农科技实业有限公司 | A kind of Ewe in suckling period concentrate supplement and preparation method thereof |
| CN105475644A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-13 | 李燕子 | Feed for ewe in suckling period and preparation method thereof |
| CN107047983A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-08-18 | 青海大学 | Hide ewe lactation period concentrate feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106615678A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-05-10 | 张建明 | Feed for dairy goats and preparation method thereof |
| CN107136315A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-08 | 巫山县丰园恒吉农牧有限公司 | A kind of feed for goat preparation method |
| CN107484895A (en) * | 2017-07-01 | 2017-12-19 | 山东阳春羊奶乳业有限公司 | A kind of just term milch goat special feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107307194A (en) * | 2017-07-01 | 2017-11-03 | 山东阳春羊奶乳业有限公司 | A kind of lactation period milch goat special feed and its preparation method and application |
| CN107259128A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-20 | 贵州册亨海铭巍生态畜牧业开发有限公司 | A kind of wet sheep feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108112794A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-06-05 | 山西海洲生物科技有限公司 | A kind of full-time microorganism full-valence pellet feed of ruminant and its production method |
| CN107647124A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-02 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | A kind of milch goat full-valence pellet feed and its preparation method and application |
| CN108477383A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-09-04 | 扬州大学 | A kind of full price combinated feed of grass powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN108576417A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-28 | 烟台市畜牧兽医工作站 | A kind of preparation method of Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed |
| CN108935296A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-12-07 | 山东胜伟旅游发展有限公司 | In the method for salt setation sweet potato feeding milch goat |
| CN108391752A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-08-14 | 云南省畜牧兽医科学院 | A kind of special concentrated feed of milch goat for replacing wheat bran with complete stool barley |
| CN108813144A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-16 | 云南省畜牧兽医科学院 | A kind of concentrate supplement of lactation period milch goat |
| CN108935981A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-12-07 | 西北农林科技大学 | Perinatal period milch goat adds influence and its mechanism of the niacinamide to lamb glycolipid metabolism |
| CN111053159A (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-04-24 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Lamb feed capable of reducing weaning stress and improving growth performance |
| CN116508897A (en) * | 2023-03-21 | 2023-08-01 | 陕西杨凌瑞祺生物科技有限公司 | Long-term effective and stable premix for dairy goats, and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101978850A (en) * | 2010-12-04 | 2011-02-23 | 徐贵阁 | Green biological active feed |
| CN102939936A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-02-27 | 西安福安创意咨询有限责任公司 | Method for producing rose cattle and sheep products |
| CN102939935A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-02-27 | 西安福安创意咨询有限责任公司 | Method for producing agilawood cattle and sheep products |
| CN102960301A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-03-13 | 西安福安创意咨询有限责任公司 | Method for producing ginseng cow and sheep products |
| CN103053791A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-24 | 青岛海中大生物科技发展有限公司 | Grain-saving and environmentally-friendly microbial fermented feed and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-11-11 CN CN201310555190.9A patent/CN103636964B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101978850A (en) * | 2010-12-04 | 2011-02-23 | 徐贵阁 | Green biological active feed |
| CN102939936A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-02-27 | 西安福安创意咨询有限责任公司 | Method for producing rose cattle and sheep products |
| CN102939935A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-02-27 | 西安福安创意咨询有限责任公司 | Method for producing agilawood cattle and sheep products |
| CN102960301A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-03-13 | 西安福安创意咨询有限责任公司 | Method for producing ginseng cow and sheep products |
| CN103053791A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-24 | 青岛海中大生物科技发展有限公司 | Grain-saving and environmentally-friendly microbial fermented feed and manufacturing method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103636964A (en) | 2014-03-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103636964B (en) | A kind of full-valence pellet feed for milch goat confined farming lactation period | |
| CN103271249B (en) | Health-care fodder for freshwater fish | |
| CN102178093B (en) | Method for preparing high-moisture fermented granulated feed for pigs | |
| CN103719637B (en) | A kind of milch goat feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102987161B (en) | Broiler feed without containing antibiotics | |
| CN107821761A (en) | A kind of groove feed for pigling and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104366145A (en) | Black-goat fattening feed | |
| CN102987142A (en) | Complete feed for fattening pig | |
| CN101828635A (en) | Low-concentrate type fermented total mixed ration for dairy cows and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102018151A (en) | Adult stage powdery compound feed for trionyx sinensis | |
| CN104824382A (en) | Compound mixed feed for pigling | |
| CN104920880A (en) | Feed for feeding beef cattle in grassless manner and preparation method of feed | |
| CN103445024A (en) | Mixed ration feed for dairy cattle | |
| CN113317405B (en) | Weaned piglet creep feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN100353859C (en) | Premix material and proportioned pellet feed for calves in earlier stage and preparation method | |
| CN102028119A (en) | Concentrated feeds for nursery pigs and preparation method | |
| CN106721183A (en) | A kind of TRM pellet fast well-fattened for drylot feeding mutton sheep and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104920827A (en) | Special mixed feed for pregnant sows and preparation method of special mixed feed | |
| CN107212167A (en) | Agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106490364A (en) | A kind of compound feed for piglets and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102742740A (en) | 30% laying hen laying period concentrated feed | |
| CN104397387A (en) | Boar feed in mating stage and processing method thereof | |
| CN108056260A (en) | Feed for beef cattle and preparation method thereof and the application in the special cultivation of Muslim beef | |
| CN102578407A (en) | Concentrated feed for fattening of goats | |
| CN102461751A (en) | Lactation feed additive for female rabbits |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150826 Termination date: 20171111 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |