CN108576417A - A kind of preparation method of Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108576417A CN108576417A CN201810294841.6A CN201810294841A CN108576417A CN 108576417 A CN108576417 A CN 108576417A CN 201810294841 A CN201810294841 A CN 201810294841A CN 108576417 A CN108576417 A CN 108576417A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- mixed feed
- phase mixed
- goat
- reproduction phase
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed, include the following steps：Step 1: pretreatment of raw material：Wheat, bean dregs, peanut cake, the soy sauce dregs of rice, Alfalfa, peanut vine, citric acid waste pulverize and sieve；Step 2: material mixes：Material and mountain flour, sodium bicarbonate, soya-bean oil, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, trace element after crushed is put into mixing machine and is uniformly mixed with vitamin compound premix, sodium chloride；Step 3: ring die pelletizing：120 DEG C uniformly mixed of material or more saturated vapor heats 30 seconds or more, 4 millimeters of ring die pelletizings, and Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed is made.Science of the present invention has been arranged in pairs or groups the plurality of raw materials such as wheat, Alfalfa, peanut vine, citric acid waste, sodium bicarbonate, multi-vitamins, it completes to prepare by the process of pretreatment of raw material, material mixing, ring die pelletizing, enhance the whole nutritive value of feed, the absorbability easy to digest for improving feed promotes the reproductive performances such as the black down producing goat ewe heat in tooth mountain, breeding fertilization and lambing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock-raising feed formula technology fields, and in particular to a kind of system of Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed
Preparation Method.
Background technology
The black down producing goat in tooth mountain originates in domestic one band of tooth mountain in Yantai, Shandong Province Qixia City, be by long-term natural selection and
A kind of suede meat dual-purpose type goat local varieties, are now mainly distributed on the Qixia, Peng Lai, Lay of Yantai, Shandong Province made of artificially breeding
The areas such as state, herded with mountainous region daytime based on, the rest of evening Gui She.The black down producing goat in tooth mountain is adaptable, resistance to crude feed, resistance
By force, have many advantages, such as that velour yield is high, cashmere fibre quality is good, weight is larger.
Currently, the Grazing system of the black down producing goat in tooth mountain still based on herding naturally, feeding management is extensive, and herds appearance naturally
Easily deteriorate Grassland environment, destroy its ecosystem carrying capacity, the abundant mountain area of most forage grass resources and hilly country are protection ring
Border closure against grazing；If being changed to the edge of a field between village to herd, flock of sheep are easy not haveing enough to eat for a long time again, and kind sheep is malnutritive, constitution declines, female
Sheep reproductive capacity reduces year after year；If being changed to give up interior feeding, the nutritive value of existing feed can not meet the black down producing goat breeding in tooth mountain
The requirement of phase, the black down producing goat in tooth mountain are difficult to absorb that enough available nutrient, digestibility are low, affect the numerous of the black down producing goat in tooth mountain
It grows.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed, for solving existing feeding
The not high, goat of material nutrient value is difficult to absorb enough available nutrient, digestibility low so that the problem of influencing Goat Reproduction.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of preparation of Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed
Method includes the following steps：Step 1: pretreatment of raw material：In parts by weight, 20~30 portions of wheats, 10~20 parts of bean dregs, 7.5
~12.5 portions of peanut cakes, 2.5~7.5 parts of soy sauce dregs of rice, 20~30 parts of Alfalfas, 5~10 parts of peanut vines, 4~6 parts of citric acid ground-slags
Broken sieving；Step 2: material mixes：Material and 1.0~3.0 parts of mountain flours, 1~2 part of little Su in step 1 after crushed
Beat, 0.5~1 part of soya-bean oil, 0.4~0.6 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.2~0.4 part of trace element and vitamin compound premix, 0~
0.5 part of sodium chloride is put into mixing machine, is allowed to uniformly mixed；Step 3: ring die pelletizing：The material 120 being uniformly mixed in step 2
DEG C or more saturated vapor heat 30 seconds or more, Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed is made in 4 millimeters of ring die pelletizings.
Preferably, the preparation method of the Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed further includes step 4 cooling down：By air-cooled
Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed made from cooling step three.
Preferably, the cooling temperature of the Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed is less than 8 DEG C with room temperature difference, and moisture is less than
14%.
Preferably, the step 1 pretreatment of raw material includes：20~30 portions of wheats, 10~20 parts of bean dregs, 7.5~12.5 parts
Peanut cake, 2.5~7.5 parts of soy sauce dregs of rice are crushed by 3 mm sieves；20~30 parts of Alfalfas, 5~10 parts of peanut vines, 4~6 parts of lemons
Lemon acid sludge is crushed by 6 millimeters of sieves.
Preferably, when the wheat, bean dregs, peanut cake, the soy sauce dregs of rice are crushed by 3 mm sieves, granularity is 1.0 millimeters of rotary strainers
Screenings is more than 75%.
Preferably, in step 2, the trace element and vitamin compound premix include mine trace element, vitamin
And carrier, per 1kg trace elements and vitamin compound premix in, the mine trace element include at least iron 10000mg,
Copper 8000mg, manganese 4000mg, zinc 4000mg and selenium 300mg include at least vitamin A >=3000KIU/ in the vitamin
Kg, vitamin E >=2000mg/kg, surplus are carrier.
Preferably, the carrier includes corncob, rice husk, corn protein powder, medical starch, defatted rice bran and wheat bran
In one or more kinds of compounding in any proportion.
Preferably, in step 2, mixing machine coefficient of fullness is 0.8, and incorporation time is 120 seconds, mixture homogeneity variation lines
Number is less than 7.
Preferably, in step 3, the pellet durability degree of Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed obtained is more than 96%, particle length
It is 1.5 times of particle diameter.
Compared with the existing technology, the preparation method of Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed of the present invention has the advantage that：
Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed science provided by the invention has been arranged in pairs or groups wheat, Alfalfa, bean dregs, peanut vine, lemon
The plurality of raw materials such as acid sludge, peanut cake, the soy sauce dregs of rice, mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sodium bicarbonate, soya-bean oil, trace element, multi-vitamins are led to
Cross pretreatment of raw material, material mixing, ring die pelletizing process complete the preparation of Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed, enhance feed
Whole nutritive value, improve the absorbability easy to digest of feed, grown faster after goat is edible, it is female to promote the black down producing goat in tooth mountain
The reproductive performances such as sheep heat, breeding fertilization and lambing.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention provides many applicable creative concepts, which can be reflected in a large number of on specific
Hereinafter.Specific embodiment described in following embodiments of the present invention is only as the specific implementation mode of the present invention
Exemplary illustration, and be not meant to limit the scope of the invention.
The part noun in the present invention is explained first：
Wheat：As energy feed, crude protein content is high, minerals such as iron, manganese also have that B family vitamin is all very abundant, ammonia
Base acid is more, especially methionine and tryptophan, is higher by by about one time than corn；The calcium phosphorus content of wheat is much higher than corn, and
Wheat contains native phytase, and the utilization rate of phosphorus is relatively high, and gelatinization point is low, is good bonding when granulation for wheat.
Alfalfa：Famous with " King of Pasture ", not only yield is high, but also herbaceous stem is excellent, and nutritive value is very high, clover
Grass contains a large amount of thick protein, abundant carbohydrate and B family vitamin, the lot of trace nutrition such as injection Vitamin B_6 and iron
Element.
Bean dregs：Produce the byproduct during soymilk or bean curd.With a variety of nutrition such as protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus, iron
Substance.
Peanut vine：Nutriment is abundant in peanut vine, and cheap quality is soft, is measured according to analysis, sprawl growth
Peanut vine cauline leaf in containing 12.9% thick protein, 2% crude fat, 46.8% carbohydrate, the wherein thick egg of peanut leaf
White matter content is up to 20%.For digestible protein, 1 kilogram of wet peanut seedling contains 70 grams or so of digestible protein, also contains
There are 17 grams of calcium, 7 grams of phosphorus.Gross protein value in peanut vine is 1.6 times of pea seedling, 6 times of straw.Livestock and poultry search for food 1 kilogram
The energy that peanut vine generates is equivalent to energy caused by 0.6 kilogram of barley.Generally 300 kilograms of peanuts of real estate just can be obtained per acre
300 kilograms of peanut vine is then equivalent to the feeding effect of 180 kilograms of barleys for feeding domestic animal.
Peanut cake：Peanut cake is the by-product after squeezing or soaking extract oil using the shelled peanut that shells as raw material.In peanut cake
The nutritive value of the dregs of rice is higher, and metabolic energy is highest in cake, dregs of rice class feed, and gross protein value is up to 48% or more.Smart ammonia
Acid content is up to 5.2%, is highest in all animal and plant feeds.
The soy sauce dregs of rice：Residue after making soy sauce contains the relatively good protein component of more digestibility, nutriture value
It is worth relatively high, the soy sauce dregs of rice of substance of giving money as a gift include moisture content 12%, thick protein 21.40%, fat 18.10%, crude fibre
23.90%, nitrogen-free extracts 9.10%, minerals 15.50%, need not add sodium chloride again to a certain extent.
Mountain flour：Main component is calcium carbonate, supplements the content of calcium to a certain extent.
Soya-bean oil：Feed efficiency can be improved, soya-bean oil high-energy inherently, the characteristic for easily absorbing, easily utilizing；It can provide
Abundant fatty acid, especially essential amino acid, grease energy content is high, and is easy by animal use；Other groups can be improved in grease
The energy utilization divided.
Rumen bypass protein：Also referred to as rumen-undegraded protein refers to protein feed in cud not by microorganism
The part of enteron aisle back segment is degraded and is directly entered, the content of rumen bypass protein illustrates what animal rumens fermentation and amino acid were supplied
Situation, production and production for livestock have certain directiveness.
Neutral detergent fiber NDF：Plant feed as feeding section, herbage and roughage through neutral detergent (3% 12
Sodium alkyl sulfate) decompose then that most cells contents melting is in detergent, including fat, sugar, starch and protein,
System is referred to as neutral detergent dissolved matter (NDS), and undissolved residue is neutral detergent fiber (NDF), this part is mainly
Cell wall fraction is made of insoluble non-starch polysaccharide and lignin, can accurately reflect that the reality of fiber contains
Amount is the important indicator of the nutritive value of feed, has to the maintenance normal Fermentation Function of cud containing a certain amount of NDF in diet
Significance, but excessively high NDF then can generate negative effect to dry matter intake.
Acid detergent fiber ADF：In vegetable material or feed containing vegetable material, the carbon water insoluble in acid detergent
Compound includes the indicator of pure cellulose and acid cellulose two parts, ADF and NDF as Si Liao Eng energy and feed intake,
Its content plays an important roll.
Nonfiber carbohydrate (NFC)：Include mainly starch, soluble sugar and neutral detergent Soluble Fiber
(NDSF), it is the main energy sources of animal.
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
In parts by weight, the Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed includes 20 parts of wheat, 30 parts of Alfalfa, 15 parts of bean dregs, flower
Raw 5 parts of seedling, 4 parts of citric acid waste, 12.5 parts of peanut cake, 7.5 parts of the soy sauce dregs of rice, 1.0 parts of mountain flour, 1 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.5 part of soya-bean oil, phosphorus
0.4 part of sour hydrogen calcium, trace element and 0.5 part of 0.2 part of vitamin compound premix and sodium chloride.
Wherein, the trace element and vitamin compound premix include mine trace element, vitamin and carrier, often
For 1kg trace elements with vitamin compound premix, the mine trace element includes at least iron 10000mg, copper 8000mg, manganese
4000mg, zinc 4000mg and selenium 300mg, include at least in the vitamin vitamin A >=3000KIU/kg, vitamin E >=
2000mg/kg, surplus are carrier.It is of course also possible to include other vitamins, can need accordingly to be added according to production.
The carrier includes one kind in corncob, rice husk, corn protein powder, medical starch, defatted rice bran and wheat bran
Or more than one compoundings in any proportion.The fat and moisture of above-mentioned carrier is extremely low, to particle strong adsorption, and beautiful
The raw materials such as rice, dregs of beans, wheat are easy to be uniformly mixed.In the present embodiment, the carrier is corncob.
The preparation method of the Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed, includes the following steps：
Step 1: pretreatment of raw material：
Specifically, the step 1 pretreatment of raw material includes：
Wheat, bean dregs, peanut cake, the soy sauce dregs of rice are crushed by 3 mm sieves, and 1.0 millimeters of rotary strainer screenings of granularity requirements are more than
75%；
Alfalfa, peanut vine and citric acid waste are crushed by 6 millimeters of sieves, all pass through 6 mm sieves.
Pretreatment of raw material adjusts granularity in such a way that concentrated feed and roughage pulverize and sieve respectively, by crushing, can increase
The total surface area of big unit mass feed particles, improves palatability, and when digestion easily contacts with digestive juice, increases feed nutrient and exists
Solubility in animal digestive juice improves the digestibility of animal, and grinding particle size is smaller, is more conducive to animal digestion absorption, more preferably
Absorb feed nutrient；Meanwhile crushing raw material granularity to the complexity and final product quality of subsequent handling (such as granulation) all
There is very important influence.
Step 2: material mixes：
According to formula quantity accurate feed proportioning, all materials are entered into mixing machine, it is 0.8 to keep mixing machine coefficient of fullness, is mixed
It is 120 seconds to close the time, and the mixture homogeneity coefficient of variation is less than 7, is controlled by raw material grinding particle size modulus, and various materials are uniform
It mixes, reduces classification.
Step 3: ring die pelletizing：
120 DEG C or more saturated vapors heat 30 seconds or more, select 4 millimeters of ring die pelletizings, it is ensured that pellet durability degree is more than
96%, particle length is 1.5 times of particle diameter.
Ring die pelletizing so that feed does not need or a little liquid addition can pelletize, therefore the moisture content base of pellet
This is the moisture content of material before granulation, is more conducively stored；Siccative is processed, and the feed granules hardness height of production, surface are smooth, internal
Curing, can be improved digesting and assimilating for nutrition；Particle forming process can make the pancreatin in cereal, beans resist factor generation denaturation work
With harmful effect of the reduction to digestion can kill various parasitic ovums and other pathogenic microorganisms, reduce various infested and digestion
Systemic disease.
Step 4: cooling down：
Control cooling air quantity switch, it is ensured that material cooling temperature is less than 8 DEG C with room temperature difference, and moisture is less than 14%.
Step 5: packaging.
According to Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed made from the present embodiment, nutritional ingredient index can reach following level：Albumen
Matter content is 16~18%, and rumen bypass protein content is 35%~40%, and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) content is 25~35%,
Acid detergent fiber (ADF) content is 10~18%, and nonfiber carbohydrate (NFC) content is 30~38%, methionine
Content is more than 0.25%, lysine >=0.7%, calcium 0.8~1.5%, phosphorus content：0.3~0.5%.
The Goat Reproduction phase made from the present embodiment, mixed feed contained abundant nutrition substance, allowed under the conditions of drylot feeding goat from
It by searching for food, can fully meet the nutritional need of the black down producing goat breeding sheep in tooth mountain, improve the black down producing goat breeding sheep in tooth mountain
Feed intake improves the reproductive performances such as breeding sheep heat, fertilization and lambing.
Embodiment 2
In parts by weight, the Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed includes 30 parts of wheat, 20 parts of Alfalfa, 10 parts of bean dregs, flower
Raw 10 parts of seedling, 6 parts of citric acid waste, 7.5 parts of peanut cake, 2.5 parts of the soy sauce dregs of rice, 3.0 parts of mountain flour, 2 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 1 part of soya-bean oil, phosphoric acid
0.4 part of 0.6 part of hydrogen calcium, trace element and vitamin compound premix.
Wherein, the trace element and vitamin compound premix include mine trace element, vitamin and carrier, often
For 1kg trace elements with vitamin compound premix, the mine trace element includes at least iron 10000mg, copper 8000mg, manganese
4000mg, zinc 4000mg and selenium 300mg, include at least in the vitamin vitamin A >=3000KIU/kg, vitamin E >=
2000mg/kg, surplus are carrier.In the present embodiment, the carrier is medical starch.
Feed is made according to the preparation method of Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed in embodiment 1.
According to Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed made from the present embodiment, nutritional ingredient index can reach following level：Albumen
Matter content is 16~18%, and rumen bypass protein content is 35%~40%, and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) content is 25~35%,
Acid detergent fiber (ADF) content is 10~18%, and nonfiber carbohydrate (NFC) content is 30~38%, methionine
Content is more than 0.25%, lysine >=0.7%, calcium 0.8~1.5%, phosphorus content：0.3~0.5%.
Embodiment 3
In parts by weight, the Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed includes 22 parts of wheat, 28 parts of Alfalfa, 13 parts of bean dregs, flower
Raw 8 parts of seedling, 4 parts of citric acid waste, 11 parts of peanut cake, 5 parts of the soy sauce dregs of rice, 2.0 parts of mountain flour, 1 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.6 part of soya-bean oil, phosphoric acid hydrogen
0.5 part of calcium, trace element and 0.3 part of 0.34 part of vitamin compound premix and sodium chloride.
Wherein, the trace element and vitamin compound premix include mine trace element, vitamin and carrier, often
For 1kg trace elements with vitamin compound premix, the mine trace element includes at least iron 10000mg, copper 8000mg, manganese
4000mg, zinc 4000mg and selenium 300mg, include at least in the vitamin vitamin A >=3000KIU/kg, vitamin E >=
2000mg/kg, surplus are carrier.In the present embodiment, the carrier is defatted rice bran.
Feed is made according to the preparation method of Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed in embodiment 1.
According to Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed made from the present embodiment, nutritional ingredient index can reach following level：Albumen
Matter content is 16~18%, and rumen bypass protein content is 35%~40%, and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) content is 25~35%,
Acid detergent fiber (ADF) content is 10~18%, and nonfiber carbohydrate (NFC) content is 30~38%, methionine
Content is more than 0.25%, lysine >=0.7%, calcium 0.8~1.5%, phosphorus content：0.3~0.5%.
Embodiment 4
In parts by weight, the Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed includes 28 parts of wheat, 22 parts of Alfalfa, 10 parts of bean dregs, flower
Raw 6 parts of seedling, 5 parts of citric acid waste, 9 parts of peanut cake, 3 parts of the soy sauce dregs of rice, 1.0 parts of mountain flour, 2 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 1 part of soya-bean oil, calcium monohydrogen phosphate
0.4 part, trace element and 0.2 part of 0.23 part of vitamin compound premix and sodium chloride.
Wherein, the trace element and vitamin compound premix include mine trace element, vitamin and carrier, often
For 1kg trace elements with vitamin compound premix, the mine trace element includes at least iron 10000mg, copper 8000mg, manganese
4000mg, zinc 4000mg and selenium 300mg, include at least in the vitamin vitamin A >=3000KIU/kg, vitamin E >=
2000mg/kg, surplus are carrier.In the present embodiment, the carrier is corn protein powder.
Feed is made according to the preparation method of Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed in embodiment 1.
According to Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed made from the present embodiment, nutritional ingredient index can reach following level：Albumen
Matter content is 16~18%, and rumen bypass protein content is 35%~40%, and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) content is 25~35%,
Acid detergent fiber (ADF) content is 10~18%, and nonfiber carbohydrate (NFC) content is 30~38%, methionine
Content is more than 0.25%, lysine >=0.7%, calcium 0.8~1.5%, phosphorus content：0.3~0.5%.
Feeding experiment：
For the Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed for showing method preparation provided by the invention and the conventional practical effect for herding feeding
Fruit carries out feeding experiment：
Experiment 1
From 20 days October in 2016, until on December 20th, 2017, it is identical to choose same farm in Qixia City farm
Under the conditions of the black down producing goat ewe in tooth mountain 120 that grows, monomer weight is divided into two groups at random in 20kg or more, and one group is real
Group (Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed prepared by the feeding embodiment of the present invention 1) is tested, another group is control group (herding feeding).
In 2 months, ewe likes Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed prepared by the feeding embodiment of the present invention 1, and sheep manure is just
Color is at grey black, formed stools.
Tooth mountain black down producing goat ewe conception rate 93-100%, the next year lambing percentage 110-128% of experimental group, and control group
The black down producing goat ewe conception rate in tooth mountain is only 60-78%, and lambing percentage is only 90-107%, is illustrated using goat provided by the invention
The feeding of breeding period mixed feed has been more than to herd feeding to the reproductive effect of the black down producing goat ewe in tooth mountain.
Experiment 2
From 10 days October in 2016, until on January 20th, 2017 chooses the identical item of same farm in Peng Lai farm
The black down producing goat ewe in tooth mountain 120 grown under part, monomer weight are divided into two groups at random in 20kg or more, and one group is experiment
Group (Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed prepared by the feeding embodiment of the present invention 3), another group is control group (herding feeding), herds sheep
Free water after Gui She.
The black down producing goat ewe in tooth mountain of the experimental group conception rate that is averaged reaches 97% or so, and the black down producing goat in tooth mountain of control group
Ewe conception rate is only 83% or so, and compared to control group, the ewe conception rate of experimental group improves 14%, as a result shows this hair
The Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed advantage of bright offer protrudes.
By being tested above as can be seen that the present invention is prepared by the process of pretreatment of raw material, material mixing, ring die pelletizing
Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed, science are arranged in pairs or groups wheat, Alfalfa, bean dregs, peanut vine, citric acid waste, peanut cake, the soy sauce dregs of rice, stone
A variety of feedstuffs such as powder, sodium bicarbonate, soya-bean oil reduce the intake of hay and grass meal, the black down producing goat feeding same amount in tooth mountain
Mixed feed than herd feeding hay nutriment concentration increase, promote the black down producing goat ewe heat in tooth mountain, match
The reproductive performances such as kind fertilization and lambing.
It should be noted that the present invention will be described rather than limits the invention for above-described embodiment, and this
Field technology personnel can design alternative embodiment without departing from the scope of the appended claims.In claim
In, any reference mark between bracket should not be configured to limitations on claims.Word "comprising" is not excluded for depositing
In element or step not listed in the claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of preparation method of Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Step 1: pretreatment of raw material：
In parts by weight, 20~30 portions of wheats, 10~20 parts of bean dregs, 7.5~12.5 portions of peanut cakes, 2.5~7.5 parts of soy sauce dregs of rice,
20~30 parts of Alfalfas, 5~10 parts of peanut vines, 4~6 parts of citric acid wastes pulverize and sieve；
Step 2: material mixes：
Material and 1.0~3.0 parts of mountain flours, 1~2 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.5~1 part of soya-bean oil in step 1 after crushed, 0.4~
0.6 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.2~0.4 part of trace element and vitamin compound premix, 0~0.5 part of sodium chloride are put into mixing machine,
It is allowed to uniformly mixed；
Step 3: ring die pelletizing：
120 DEG C of material or more the saturated vapor being uniformly mixed in step 2 heats 30 seconds or more, and 4 millimeters of ring die pelletizings are made
Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed.
2. the preparation method of Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Goat Reproduction
The preparation method of phase mixed feed further includes step 4 cooling down：Matched by the Goat Reproduction phase made from air-cooled cooling step three
Close feed.
3. the preparation method of Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the Goat Reproduction
The cooling temperature of phase mixed feed is less than 8 DEG C with room temperature difference, and moisture is less than 14%.
4. the preparation method of Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 1 is former
Material pre-processes：
20~30 portions of wheats, 10~20 parts of bean dregs, 7.5~12.5 portions of peanut cakes, 2.5~7.5 parts of soy sauce dregs of rice pass through 3 mm sieve powder
It is broken；
20~30 parts of Alfalfas, 5~10 parts of peanut vines, 4~6 parts of citric acid wastes are crushed by 6 millimeters of sieves.
5. the preparation method of Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the wheat, beans
When slag, peanut cake, the soy sauce dregs of rice are crushed by 3 mm sieves, granularity is that 1.0 millimeters of rotary strainer screenings are more than 75%.
6. the preparation method of Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 2, institute
It includes mine trace element, vitamin and carrier that trace element, which is stated, with vitamin compound premix, per 1kg trace elements and is tieed up
In raw element compound premix, the mine trace element includes at least iron 10000mg, copper 8000mg, manganese 4000mg, zinc
4000mg and selenium 300mg includes at least vitamin A >=3000KIU/kg, vitamin E >=2000mg/ in the vitamin
Kg, surplus are carrier.
7. the preparation method of Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the carrier includes
One or more in corncob, rice husk, corn protein powder, medical starch, defatted rice bran and wheat bran are in any proportion
Compounding.
8. the preparation method of Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 2, mix
Conjunction machine coefficient of fullness is 0.8, and incorporation time is 120 seconds, and the mixture homogeneity coefficient of variation is less than 7.
9. the preparation method of Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 3, system
The pellet durability degree of the Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed obtained is more than 96%, and particle length is 1.5 times of particle diameter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810294841.6A CN108576417A (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2018-04-04 | A kind of preparation method of Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810294841.6A CN108576417A (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2018-04-04 | A kind of preparation method of Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108576417A true CN108576417A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
Family
ID=63625394
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810294841.6A Pending CN108576417A (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2018-04-04 | A kind of preparation method of Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108576417A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112471334A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-12 | 福建润土生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing pregnant ewe complete pellet feed by taking gardenia jasminoides ellis meal as feed raw material |
| CN113349295A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-09-07 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Feed for reducing fattening cost of mutton sheep |
| CN115024406A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-09-09 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | Goat fattening soybean meal-free total mixed ration and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101313733A (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-03 | 陈怀森 | Compression pellet feed for increasing suede, protecting lamb and promoting milk |
| CN103636964A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-03-19 | 陕西金冠牧业有限公司 | Complete pellet feed for lactational milk goat barn feeding farming |
| CN104206830A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-12-17 | 广东恒兴饲料实业股份有限公司 | Mixed feed for boars, and its preparation method |
| CN104256186A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-07 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | Breeding ewe complete pellet feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106135136A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-23 | 寿县临淮畜牧养殖有限公司 | The Boer Goat adapting to yangtse-huaihe region feeds key technology |
| CN106234812A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-12-21 | 济源市阳光兔业科技有限公司 | A kind of female rabbit feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106614258A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2017-05-10 | 雷双平 | Black goat breeding method |
| KR20170049696A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2017-05-11 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | Composition of formulated diets comprising solanine |
| CN106798111A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-06-06 | 重庆旭晖牧业有限公司 | Boer goat wet sheep complete feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106804916A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-06-09 | 重庆旭晖牧业有限公司 | Boer goat pregnancy ewes complete feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107647124A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-02 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | A kind of milch goat full-valence pellet feed and its preparation method and application |
-
2018
- 2018-04-04 CN CN201810294841.6A patent/CN108576417A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101313733A (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-03 | 陈怀森 | Compression pellet feed for increasing suede, protecting lamb and promoting milk |
| CN103636964A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-03-19 | 陕西金冠牧业有限公司 | Complete pellet feed for lactational milk goat barn feeding farming |
| CN104206830A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-12-17 | 广东恒兴饲料实业股份有限公司 | Mixed feed for boars, and its preparation method |
| CN104256186A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-07 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | Breeding ewe complete pellet feed and preparation method thereof |
| KR20170049696A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2017-05-11 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | Composition of formulated diets comprising solanine |
| CN106614258A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2017-05-10 | 雷双平 | Black goat breeding method |
| CN106135136A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-23 | 寿县临淮畜牧养殖有限公司 | The Boer Goat adapting to yangtse-huaihe region feeds key technology |
| CN106234812A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-12-21 | 济源市阳光兔业科技有限公司 | A kind of female rabbit feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106798111A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-06-06 | 重庆旭晖牧业有限公司 | Boer goat wet sheep complete feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106804916A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-06-09 | 重庆旭晖牧业有限公司 | Boer goat pregnancy ewes complete feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107647124A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-02 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | A kind of milch goat full-valence pellet feed and its preparation method and application |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112471334A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-12 | 福建润土生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing pregnant ewe complete pellet feed by taking gardenia jasminoides ellis meal as feed raw material |
| CN113349295A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-09-07 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Feed for reducing fattening cost of mutton sheep |
| CN115024406A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-09-09 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | Goat fattening soybean meal-free total mixed ration and preparation method and application thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Tolera et al. | Nutritional constraints and future prospects for goat production in East Africa | |
| CN103583925B (en) | A kind of nursery piglet compound feed and preparation method | |
| CN102258151B (en) | Feed for lactating sows and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103053853B (en) | Compound health-care donkey feed | |
| CN106173375A (en) | A kind of non-grain type Beef Cattle Growth fattens special pellet feeds from stalks | |
| CN105104745A (en) | Mixed cow fodder and preparing method thereof | |
| CN103250872A (en) | Chinese medicine mixed pig feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103494044A (en) | Special fodder for broilers in fattening period | |
| CN102630845B (en) | Meat rabbit feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107484900A (en) | Milk cow forage for the high milk production phase and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106615810A (en) | Daily ration for relieving constipation of pregnant sow and preparation method of daily ration | |
| CN108576417A (en) | A kind of preparation method of Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed | |
| CN106260571A (en) | A kind of nutrient fodder for steer ration | |
| CN106962619A (en) | A kind of grains dedicated feed of milk cow and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101965918A (en) | Mushroom residue feed for rabbits and processing method thereof | |
| CN101756000A (en) | Biological high-energy feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102138652B (en) | Complete formula granulated feed for beef cattle and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104413296A (en) | Method for preparing fermented feed of beef cattle from straws and fruit residues | |
| CN108740373A (en) | A kind of Goat Reproduction phase mixed feed | |
| KR101756039B1 (en) | Manufacturing method of composition of feed for ruminant | |
| CN106360086A (en) | Feed composition special for breeder Wanxi white geese and preparation method and using method thereof | |
| CN103947894B (en) | The application process of a kind of broad bean cauline leaf in early days in weaned lamb feed | |
| Islam et al. | The Potentiality of Major Crop’s by Products as Livestock Feed in Bangladesh, A Review | |
| CN108669305A (en) | A kind of rabbit feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108719625A (en) | A kind of feed and preparation method thereof improving caprine growth speed |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180928 |