CN108719625A - A kind of feed and preparation method thereof improving caprine growth speed - Google Patents
A kind of feed and preparation method thereof improving caprine growth speed Download PDFInfo
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- CN108719625A CN108719625A CN201810539182.8A CN201810539182A CN108719625A CN 108719625 A CN108719625 A CN 108719625A CN 201810539182 A CN201810539182 A CN 201810539182A CN 108719625 A CN108719625 A CN 108719625A
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- growth speed
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Classifications
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- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of feed and preparation method thereof improving caprine growth speed, the feed is made of following raw material：Corn, wheat bran, soya-bean cake, green hay, melon seedling, peanut vine, big beanstalk, pine needle meal, purslane powder, dandelion, mountain flour, flyash, flaxseed, oil cake, chitosan, choline chloride, plant salt, leavening, mineral matter element additive and multi-vitamins agent.The Feed Energy of the present invention effectively improves the speed of growth of goat, and the immunocompetence of goat can be improved, and improves goat sheep fitness so that goat is healthy and strong, it is fast to put on flesh, the strong fat of zhuanggu, and feed has the advantages that derive from a wealth of sources, at low cost, high conversion rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to animal feed processing technique field, specifically a kind of feed and its system for improving caprine growth speed
Preparation Method.
Background technology
Goat Raising has the characteristics that breeding potential is high, adaptable, manageability, is raised extensively in the vast farming and pastoral area of China so far
It supports.The vast rural area in China and farm are faced with the crucial moment transformed agricultural production, using goat aquaculture as prominent
Cut carries out the coordination of farming and animal husbandry, builds a coordination of farming and animal husbandry ecosystem, is the key war for realizing China's agricultural sustainable development
Slightly measure.The area of Chinese Goat distribution is wide, and throughout the whole nation, there is the province of more than half in the whole nation（Area）Goat head number is more than sheep.
Some provinces of south（Area）The place of sheep, which cannot be supported, can but support goat.Goat also has good medicinal efficacy, and chevon can
It is supporing yang with qi-restoratives.Consumptive disease internal injury is controlled, muscles and bones numbness is weak, and spinal column is aching and limp, impotence, infertile under band.
The feeding management of China's sheep husbandry and management style, mainly based on dispersion raising, in this way raising and management style,
The forage shortage caused by the variation in season or grassland animal number are excessive of full free range husbandry mode, or because goat itself physiology,
Pathological factor, it is difficult to ensure that feeding is to goat growth itself, production and breeds required nutriment, it is difficult to play goat
The production capacity of itself, therefore it is drylot feeding that should change this feeding manner.Drylot feeding should be according to the gender of goat, age, power, life
The reason stage carries out subfield feeding, and appropriate feed supplement is carried out while being fed for sufficient forage, maintains strict control over gate of the quality monitoring, to prevent eating mildew and rot change
The forage of matter.And the key in drylot feeding is exactly the management raised, the feed ingredient of traditional goat cultivation is not by matching reasonably
Than causing caprine growth more slow, the resistance of disease is weaker and the quality of goat is relatively low.
Therefore, based on above-mentioned present situation, it is necessary to provide a kind of feed improving caprine growth speed, improve the life of goat
Long speed enhances the resistance of goat and improves the quality of goat.
Through the retrieval discovery to the prior art, Chinese invention patent application 201310239974.0（Publication date 2014 12
The moon 24）A kind of mutton sheep special feed is disclosed, composition and parts by weight are as follows：5-15 parts of dregs of beans, cotton dregs 10-30
10-20 parts of class plant is immunized in part, 5-20 parts of the corn dregs of rice, 1-5 parts of mutton sheep premix, 1-5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1-4 parts of salt, enhancing.
Dregs of beans is rich in high protein in the feed, makes the feed with cotton dregs, the corn dregs of rice, mutton sheep premix, the combination of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt
Protein level is high, palatability is good, can significantly improve the mutton sheep speed of growth, improve food conversion ratio；Meanwhile class plant is immunized in enhancing
Use reduce the use of drug and reduce production cost to reduce medicament residue and drug resistance, improve weightening speed
Degree, enhances disease resistance, but the feed ingredient is relatively single, i.e., by the material composition rich in high protein, cannot be satisfied sheep only
Demand to various nutritional ingredients causes the nutrient imbalance of sheep only, metabolism, growth and development etc. to influence goat.
And in Chinese invention patent application 201611100472.X（Publication date on May 31st, 2017）Disclose a kind of meat
With feed for goat, which is made of following raw material：Soybean stalk, sweet potato vine, pumpkin seedling, peanut vine, vinasse, dregs of beans, sugarcane
Slag, food leftover bits and pieces, wheat bran, black soya bean, chenopodium album linn, chickweed, emarginate amaranth herb or seed, cow-bezoar grass, Alfalfa, ivy glorybind, Chinese yam, chrysanthemum,
Honeysuckle, Chinese milk vetch, matrimony vine, turmeric, soybean oil, plant salt, apple vinegar, phagostimulant can be improved using the feed of the present invention
The speed of growth and neat percentage of goat, and feed the feed goat and be not easy sick, muscle fibre is more, fine and tender taste, delicious flavour,
Smell of mutton is minimum, and nutritive value is high.But the not fermented place of the coarse fodders such as the soybean stalk of the feed, sweet potato vine, pumpkin seedling, peanut vine
Reason, there is the low problems of absorptivity, can not effectively facilitate the metabolism of sheep only, growth and development.
Based on this, it is necessary to a kind of feed and preparation method thereof improving caprine growth speed is provided, to solve existing skill
The problem of art.
Invention content
In view of the above existing problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of feeds and its system improving caprine growth speed
Preparation Method can effectively improve the speed of growth of goat, and the immunocompetence of goat can be improved, and improve goat sheep fitness so that
Goat is healthy and strong, it is fast to put on flesh, the strong fat of zhuanggu, and feed has the advantages that derive from a wealth of sources, at low cost, high conversion rate.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of feed improving caprine growth speed, the feed are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：30-50 parts of corn, wheat
10-20 parts of bran, 5-12 parts of soya-bean cake, 7-15 parts of green hay, 4-8 parts of melon seedling, 2-6 parts of peanut vine, beanstalk 2-4 parts big, pine needle meal
3-7 parts, 2-5 parts of purslane powder, 2-7 parts of dandelion, 4-8 parts of mountain flour, 0.5-1.5 parts of flyash, 0.6-1.2 parts of flaxseed, oil
0.4-0.8 parts of cake, 0.5-0.8 parts of chitosan, 0.02-0.05 parts of choline chloride, 0.3-0.6 parts of plant salt, leavening 0.4-1
Part, 0.3-0.7 parts of mineral matter element additive, 0.2-0.5 parts of multi-vitamins agent.
Preferably, the feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：38-45 parts of corn, 13-17 parts of wheat bran, soya-bean cake 7-9
Part, 9-12 parts of green hay, 5-7 parts of melon seedling, 3.5-4.5 parts of peanut vine, beanstalk 2.5-3.5 parts big, 4.5-5.5 parts of pine needle meal,
3-4 parts of purslane powder, 4-6 parts of dandelion, 5.5-6.5 parts of mountain flour, 0.8-1.2 parts of flyash, 0.8-1 parts of flaxseed, oil cake
0.5-0.7 parts, 0.6-0.7 parts of chitosan, 0.03-0.04 parts of choline chloride, 0.4-0.5 parts of plant salt, leavening 0.6-0.8
Part, 0.4-0.6 parts of mineral matter element additive, 0.3-0.4 parts of multi-vitamins agent.
Preferably, the feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of corn, 15 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of soya-bean cake, blueness are dry
Grass 11 parts, 6 parts of melon seedling, 4 parts of peanut vine, 3 parts of big beanstalk, 5 parts of pine needle meal, 3.5 parts of purslane powder, 5 parts of dandelion, mountain flour 6
Part, 1 part of flyash, 0.9 part of flaxseed, 0.6 part of oil cake, 0.7 part of chitosan, 0.04 part of choline chloride, 0.45 part of plant salt, hair
0.7 part of ferment agent, 0.5 part of mineral matter element additive, 0.35 part of multi-vitamins agent.
Preferably, sodium chloride content is 20-30% in the plant salt, by seepweed plant salt and extra large asparagus plant salt according to
5:3 mass ratio mixes.
Preferably, the leavening by bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium, intermediary streptococcus and brewer's yeast after culture
Be combined, and bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium, intermediary streptococcus and brewer's yeast weight ratio be 1:1:1:1.
Preferably, the mineral matter element additive formulations are that every kilogram of mineral matter element additive contains：Copper 25mg, iron
400mg, zinc 500mg, manganese 500mg, iodine 15mg, selenium 1.5mg, cobalt 10mg and surplus are carrier zeolite.
Preferably, the multi-vitamins agent includes vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1 and vitamin
B6, and every kilogram of multi-vitamins agent contains：Vitamin A 15000000IU, vitamine D3 6000000, vitamin E
100000IU, vitamin B1 12000mg, vitamin B6 16000mg and surplus are carrier rice bran.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of the feed of above-mentioned raising caprine growth speed, include the following steps：
（1）By green hay, melon seedling, peanut vine, big beanstalk dry, with pulverizer powder at thin bran, stir evenly and thick grass be made
Powder is for use；
（2）Leavening is put into container, with suitable 20-30 DEG C of water dissolution, stirs evenly, it is made to dissolve into zymotic fluid；
（3）By step（1）Thick grass meal is added in zymotic fluid, is fermented, and tunning is made；
（4）Corn, wheat bran, soya-bean cake, pine needle meal, purslane powder, dandelion, mountain flour, flyash, flaxseed, oil cake are dried, mixed
It closes, crushes, sieve with 100 mesh sieve, obtain mixture；
（5）To step（4）Chitosan, choline chloride, plant salt, mineral matter element additive, the life of compound dimension are added in mixture
Plain agent, adds water, steams, cooling, adds step（3）In tunning be uniformly mixed, granulation be improved caprine growth speed
The feed of degree.
Preferably, the step（3）In, the condition of fermentation：It is placed in 35-40 DEG C, ferment at constant temperature 5-8h.
Preferably, the step（5）In, to step（4）Mixture in be added chitosan, choline chloride, plant salt, mine
Material element additive, multi-vitamins agent, it is 30-40wt% to add water to water content, steams 25-35min, cooling, adds step
Suddenly（3）In tunning be uniformly mixed, be granulated and be improved the feed of caprine growth speed.
The advantages of the present invention are：
（1）The present invention improves the speed of growth of goat by coarse fodder and the mutually matched method of fine fodder, wherein coarse fodder is using green
Hay, melon seedling, peanut vine, big beanstalk, palatability is good, and nutritive value is high, can effectively facilitate enterogastric peristalsis and enhancing digestible energy
Power, to improve the utilization rate of feed, meanwhile, coarse fodder derives from a wealth of sources, at low cost；And fine fodder then supplements the albumen needed for sheep
Matter, carbohydrate, minerals, vitamin etc. improve its immunity, accelerate it so that the nutrition of sheep only is more comprehensive
The speed of growth.
（2）The green hay of the present invention, the coarse fodders such as melon seedling, peanut vine, big beanstalk after fermentation process, so that coarse fodder is become
It is bulk and soft, palatability is improved, the feed intake of goat is increased, to accelerate the speed of growth of goat.
（3）The present invention is cooperated by coarse fodder best in quality and the high and comprehensive fine fodder of trophic level, to provide
Various nutritional ingredients needed for caprine growth process, meanwhile, the addition of coarse fodder can effectively reduce the cost of feed.
（4）The present invention according to the cud special construction of ruminant, added in the feed from dispensing suitable flaxseed,
The fatties feed such as oil cake improves the feed intake of goat, and then improve the speed of growth of goat to increase palatability.
（5）The present invention can meet the needs of goat is to various trace elements, protect by adding mineral matter element additive
Demonstrate,prove the nutrition general equilibrium of goat.
（6）The present invention solves previous corn, wheat bran, the feeding side that soya-bean cake is main feed by adding multi-vitamins agent
Formula, there is being deficient in vitamin, the problem of normal growth to influence goat.
（7）Pine needle meal that the present invention adds, purslane powder, dandelion can improve the immunocompetence of goat, and it is disease-resistant to increase its
Ability, to ensure the healthy growth of goat.
（8）The flyash that the present invention adds contains the trace elements such as mineral matter element iron, calcium, zinc, sodium, potassium, manganese, is goat
Nutriment necessary to providing, meanwhile, flyash can extend feed residence time in goat alimentary canal, increase to feed
Absorption, improve the utilization rate of feed.
Specific implementation mode
Specific implementation mode in face of the present invention is described further.It should be noted that for these embodiment party
The explanation of formula is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute limitation of the invention.In addition, invention described below
Involved technical characteristic can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other in each embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The feed of the raising caprine growth speed of the present embodiment, the feed are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of corn,
10 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of soya-bean cake, 7 parts of green hay, 4 parts of melon seedling, 2 parts of peanut vine, 2 parts of big beanstalk, 3 parts of pine needle meal, purslane powder 2
Part, 2 parts of dandelion, 4 parts of mountain flour, 0.5 part of flyash, 0.6 part of flaxseed, 0.4 part of oil cake, 0.5 part of chitosan, choline chloride
0.02 part, 0.3 part of plant salt, 0.4 part of leavening, 0.3 part of mineral matter element additive, 0.2 part of multi-vitamins agent.
Wherein, sodium chloride content is 20-30% in the plant salt, by seepweed plant salt and extra large asparagus plant salt according to 5:3
Mass ratio mix.
Wherein, the leavening is multiple after culture by bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium, intermediary streptococcus and brewer's yeast
Close, and bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium, intermediary streptococcus and brewer's yeast weight ratio be 1:1:1:1.
Wherein, the mineral matter element additive formulations are that every kilogram of mineral matter element additive contains：Copper 25mg, iron
400mg, zinc 500mg, manganese 500mg, iodine 15mg, selenium 1.5mg, cobalt 10mg and surplus are carrier zeolite.
Wherein, the multi-vitamins agent includes vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1 and vitamin B6,
And every kilogram of multi-vitamins agent contains：Vitamin A 15000000IU, vitamine D3 6000000, vitamin E
100000IU, vitamin B1 12000mg, vitamin B6 16000mg and surplus are carrier rice bran.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of the feed of above-mentioned raising caprine growth speed, include the following steps：
（1）By green hay, melon seedling, peanut vine, big beanstalk dry, with pulverizer powder at thin bran, stir evenly and thick grass be made
Powder is for use；
（2）Leavening is put into container, with suitable 20-30 DEG C of water dissolution, stirs evenly, it is made to dissolve into zymotic fluid；
（3）By step（1）Thick grass meal is added in zymotic fluid, is fermented, and tunning is made；
（4）Corn, wheat bran, soya-bean cake, pine needle meal, purslane powder, dandelion, mountain flour, flyash, flaxseed, oil cake are dried, mixed
It closes, crushes, sieve with 100 mesh sieve, obtain mixture；
（5）To step（4）Chitosan, choline chloride, plant salt, mineral matter element additive, the life of compound dimension are added in mixture
Plain agent, adds water, steams, cooling, adds step（3）In tunning be uniformly mixed, granulation be improved caprine growth speed
The feed of degree.
Wherein, the step（3）In, the condition of fermentation：It is placed in 35-40 DEG C, ferment at constant temperature 5-8h.
Wherein, the step（5）In, to step（4）Mixture in be added chitosan, choline chloride, plant salt, mineral
Prime element additive, multi-vitamins agent, it is 30-40wt% to add water to water content, steams 25-35min, cooling, adds step
（3）In tunning be uniformly mixed, be granulated and be improved the feed of caprine growth speed.
Embodiment 2
The feed of the raising caprine growth speed of the present embodiment, the feed are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of corn,
20 parts of wheat bran, 12 parts of soya-bean cake, 15 parts of green hay, 8 parts of melon seedling, 6 parts of peanut vine, 4 parts of big beanstalk, 7 parts of pine needle meal, purslane powder
5 parts, 7 parts of dandelion, 8 parts of mountain flour, 1.5 parts of flyash, 1.2 parts of flaxseed, 0.8 part of oil cake, 0.8 part of chitosan, choline chloride
0.05 part, 0.6 part of plant salt, 1 part of leavening, 0.7 part of mineral matter element additive, 0.5 part of multi-vitamins agent.
Wherein, sodium chloride content is 20-30% in the plant salt, by seepweed plant salt and extra large asparagus plant salt according to 5:3
Mass ratio mix.
Wherein, the leavening is multiple after culture by bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium, intermediary streptococcus and brewer's yeast
Close, and bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium, intermediary streptococcus and brewer's yeast weight ratio be 1:1:1:1.
Wherein, the mineral matter element additive formulations are that every kilogram of mineral matter element additive contains：Copper 25mg, iron
400mg, zinc 500mg, manganese 500mg, iodine 15mg, selenium 1.5mg, cobalt 10mg and surplus are carrier zeolite.
Wherein, the multi-vitamins agent includes vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1 and vitamin B6,
And every kilogram of multi-vitamins agent contains：Vitamin A 15000000IU, vitamine D3 6000000, vitamin E
100000IU, vitamin B1 12000mg, vitamin B6 16000mg and surplus are carrier rice bran.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of the feed of above-mentioned raising caprine growth speed, include the following steps：
（1）By green hay, melon seedling, peanut vine, big beanstalk dry, with pulverizer powder at thin bran, stir evenly and thick grass be made
Powder is for use；
（2）Leavening is put into container, with suitable 20-30 DEG C of water dissolution, stirs evenly, it is made to dissolve into zymotic fluid；
（3）By step（1）Thick grass meal is added in zymotic fluid, is fermented, and tunning is made；
（4）Corn, wheat bran, soya-bean cake, pine needle meal, purslane powder, dandelion, mountain flour, flyash, flaxseed, oil cake are dried, mixed
It closes, crushes, sieve with 100 mesh sieve, obtain mixture；
（5）To step（4）Chitosan, choline chloride, plant salt, mineral matter element additive, the life of compound dimension are added in mixture
Plain agent, adds water, steams, cooling, adds step（3）In tunning be uniformly mixed, granulation be improved caprine growth speed
The feed of degree.
Wherein, the step（3）In, the condition of fermentation：It is placed in 35-40 DEG C, ferment at constant temperature 5-8h.
Wherein, the step（5）In, to step（4）Mixture in be added chitosan, choline chloride, plant salt, mineral
Prime element additive, multi-vitamins agent, it is 30-40wt% to add water to water content, steams 25-35min, cooling, adds step
（3）In tunning be uniformly mixed, be granulated and be improved the feed of caprine growth speed.
Embodiment 3
The feed of the raising caprine growth speed of the present embodiment, the feed are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of corn,
15 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of soya-bean cake, 11 parts of green hay, 6 parts of melon seedling, 4 parts of peanut vine, 3 parts of big beanstalk, 5 parts of pine needle meal, purslane powder
3.5 parts, 5 parts of dandelion, 6 parts of mountain flour, 1 part of flyash, 0.9 part of flaxseed, 0.6 part of oil cake, 0.7 part of chitosan, choline chloride
0.04 part, 0.45 part of plant salt, 0.7 part of leavening, 0.5 part of mineral matter element additive, 0.35 part of multi-vitamins agent.
Wherein, sodium chloride content is 20-30% in the plant salt, by seepweed plant salt and extra large asparagus plant salt according to 5:3
Mass ratio mix.
Wherein, the leavening is multiple after culture by bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium, intermediary streptococcus and brewer's yeast
Close, and bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium, intermediary streptococcus and brewer's yeast weight ratio be 1:1:1:1.
Wherein, the mineral matter element additive formulations are that every kilogram of mineral matter element additive contains：Copper 25mg, iron
400mg, zinc 500mg, manganese 500mg, iodine 15mg, selenium 1.5mg, cobalt 10mg and surplus are carrier zeolite.
Wherein, the multi-vitamins agent includes vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1 and vitamin B6,
And every kilogram of multi-vitamins agent contains：Vitamin A 15000000IU, vitamine D3 6000000, vitamin E
100000IU, vitamin B1 12000mg, vitamin B6 16000mg and surplus are carrier rice bran.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of the feed of above-mentioned raising caprine growth speed, include the following steps：
（1）By green hay, melon seedling, peanut vine, big beanstalk dry, with pulverizer powder at thin bran, stir evenly and thick grass be made
Powder is for use；
（2）Leavening is put into container, with suitable 20-30 DEG C of water dissolution, stirs evenly, it is made to dissolve into zymotic fluid；
（3）By step（1）Thick grass meal is added in zymotic fluid, is fermented, and tunning is made；
（4）Corn, wheat bran, soya-bean cake, pine needle meal, purslane powder, dandelion, mountain flour, flyash, flaxseed, oil cake are dried, mixed
It closes, crushes, sieve with 100 mesh sieve, obtain mixture；
（5）To step（4）Chitosan, choline chloride, plant salt, mineral matter element additive, the life of compound dimension are added in mixture
Plain agent, adds water, steams, cooling, adds step（3）In tunning be uniformly mixed, granulation be improved caprine growth speed
The feed of degree.
Wherein, the step（3）In, the condition of fermentation：It is placed in 35-40 DEG C, ferment at constant temperature 5-8h.
Wherein, the step（5）In, to step（4）Mixture in be added chitosan, choline chloride, plant salt, mineral
Prime element additive, multi-vitamins agent, it is 30-40wt% to add water to water content, steams 25-35min, cooling, adds step
（3）In tunning be uniformly mixed, be granulated and be improved the feed of caprine growth speed.
Embodiment 4
The feed of the raising caprine growth speed of the present embodiment, the feed are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：35 parts of corn,
12 parts of wheat bran, 6 parts of soya-bean cake, 8 parts of green hay, 5 parts of melon seedling, 3 parts of peanut vine, 2.5 parts of big beanstalk, 4 parts of pine needle meal, purslane powder
3 parts, 3 parts of dandelion, 5 parts of mountain flour, 0.7 part of flyash, 0.7 part of flaxseed, 0.5 part of oil cake, 0.6 part of chitosan, choline chloride
0.03 part, 0.4 part of plant salt, 0.5 part of leavening, 0.4 part of mineral matter element additive, 0.3 part of multi-vitamins agent.
Wherein, sodium chloride content is 20-30% in the plant salt, by seepweed plant salt and extra large asparagus plant salt according to 5:3
Mass ratio mix.
Wherein, the leavening is multiple after culture by bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium, intermediary streptococcus and brewer's yeast
Close, and bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium, intermediary streptococcus and brewer's yeast weight ratio be 1:1:1:1.
Wherein, the mineral matter element additive formulations are that every kilogram of mineral matter element additive contains：Copper 25mg, iron
400mg, zinc 500mg, manganese 500mg, iodine 15mg, selenium 1.5mg, cobalt 10mg and surplus are carrier zeolite.
Wherein, the multi-vitamins agent includes vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1 and vitamin B6,
And every kilogram of multi-vitamins agent contains：Vitamin A 15000000IU, vitamine D3 6000000, vitamin E
100000IU, vitamin B1 12000mg, vitamin B6 16000mg and surplus are carrier rice bran.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of the feed of above-mentioned raising caprine growth speed, include the following steps：
（1）By green hay, melon seedling, peanut vine, big beanstalk dry, with pulverizer powder at thin bran, stir evenly and thick grass be made
Powder is for use；
（2）Leavening is put into container, with suitable 20-30 DEG C of water dissolution, stirs evenly, it is made to dissolve into zymotic fluid；
（3）By step（1）Thick grass meal is added in zymotic fluid, is fermented, and tunning is made；
（4）Corn, wheat bran, soya-bean cake, pine needle meal, purslane powder, dandelion, mountain flour, flyash, flaxseed, oil cake are dried, mixed
It closes, crushes, sieve with 100 mesh sieve, obtain mixture；
（5）To step（4）Chitosan, choline chloride, plant salt, mineral matter element additive, the life of compound dimension are added in mixture
Plain agent, adds water, steams, cooling, adds step（3）In tunning be uniformly mixed, granulation be improved caprine growth speed
The feed of degree.
Wherein, the step（3）In, the condition of fermentation：It is placed in 35-40 DEG C, ferment at constant temperature 5-8h.
Wherein, the step（5）In, to step（4）Mixture in be added chitosan, choline chloride, plant salt, mineral
Prime element additive, multi-vitamins agent, it is 30-40wt% to add water to water content, steams 25-35min, cooling, adds step
（3）In tunning be uniformly mixed, be granulated and be improved the feed of caprine growth speed.
Embodiment 5
The feed of the raising caprine growth speed of the present embodiment, the feed are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：45 parts of corn,
18 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of soya-bean cake, 13 parts of green hay, 7 parts of melon seedling, 5 parts of peanut vine, 3.5 parts of big beanstalk, 6 parts of pine needle meal, purslane
4 parts of powder, 6 parts of dandelion, 7 parts of mountain flour, 1.2 parts of flyash, 1 part of flaxseed, 0.7 part of oil cake, 0.7 part of chitosan, choline chloride
0.04 part, 0.5 part of plant salt, 0.9 part of leavening, 0.6 part of mineral matter element additive, 0.4 part of multi-vitamins agent.
Wherein, sodium chloride content is 20-30% in the plant salt, by seepweed plant salt and extra large asparagus plant salt according to 5:3
Mass ratio mix.
Wherein, the leavening is multiple after culture by bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium, intermediary streptococcus and brewer's yeast
Close, and bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium, intermediary streptococcus and brewer's yeast weight ratio be 1:1:1:1.
Wherein, the mineral matter element additive formulations are that every kilogram of mineral matter element additive contains：Copper 25mg, iron
400mg, zinc 500mg, manganese 500mg, iodine 15mg, selenium 1.5mg, cobalt 10mg and surplus are carrier zeolite.
Wherein, the multi-vitamins agent includes vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1 and vitamin B6,
And every kilogram of multi-vitamins agent contains：Vitamin A 15000000IU, vitamine D3 6000000, vitamin E
100000IU, vitamin B1 12000mg, vitamin B6 16000mg and surplus are carrier rice bran.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of the feed of above-mentioned raising caprine growth speed, include the following steps：
（1）By green hay, melon seedling, peanut vine, big beanstalk dry, with pulverizer powder at thin bran, stir evenly and thick grass be made
Powder is for use；
（2）Leavening is put into container, with suitable 20-30 DEG C of water dissolution, stirs evenly, it is made to dissolve into zymotic fluid；
（3）By step（1）Thick grass meal is added in zymotic fluid, is fermented, and tunning is made；
（4）Corn, wheat bran, soya-bean cake, pine needle meal, purslane powder, dandelion, mountain flour, flyash, flaxseed, oil cake are dried, mixed
It closes, crushes, sieve with 100 mesh sieve, obtain mixture；
（5）To step（4）Chitosan, choline chloride, plant salt, mineral matter element additive, the life of compound dimension are added in mixture
Plain agent, adds water, steams, cooling, adds step（3）In tunning be uniformly mixed, granulation be improved caprine growth speed
The feed of degree.
Wherein, the step（3）In, the condition of fermentation：It is placed in 35-40 DEG C, ferment at constant temperature 5-8h.
Wherein, the step（5）In, to step（4）Mixture in be added chitosan, choline chloride, plant salt, mineral
Prime element additive, multi-vitamins agent, it is 30-40wt% to add water to water content, steams 25-35min, cooling, adds step
（3）In tunning be uniformly mixed, be granulated and be improved the feed of caprine growth speed.
Comparative example 1
Using feed made from Chinese invention patent application 201310239974.0.
Comparative example 2
Using feed made from Chinese invention patent application 201611100472.X.
Comparative example 3
Except no green hay, in addition to melon seedling, peanut vine, big beanstalk, material content and step are consistent with embodiment 3.
Comparative example 4
Raw material components do not contain leavening, other consistent with embodiment 3 without carrying out fermentation process in feed preparation yet.
Comparative example 5
In addition to no pine needle meal, purslane powder, dandelion, material content and step are consistent with embodiment 3.
Comparative example 6
In addition to no flyash, material content and step are consistent with embodiment 3.
Test example
It selects 240 same kinds, body size, ages similar goat to be tested, is divided into 12 groups, every group 20, distinguishes
For control group and test group, wherein test group distinguishes the feed in feeding embodiment 1-5 and comparative example 1-6, and control group feeding is general
Logical feed, continuous feeding 60 days, in experimentation, daily the case where observation flock of sheep, if the deterioration of goat health status terminates at once
Experiment does not have adverse reaction without abnormal explainable feed to flock of sheep, it should can normally play drug effect, and the pipe of record raising daily
Reason record.Specific test result is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
| Test event | Starting weight（kg） | 20 days weights（kg） | 50 days weights（kg） |
| Control group | 24.78±1.30 | 27.36±0.36 | 31.78±1.28 |
| Embodiment 1 | 23.28±0.51 | 33.58±0.44 | 42.28±1.36 |
| Embodiment 2 | 24.45±0.99 | 35.23±0.35 | 44.14±0.23 |
| Embodiment 3 | 22.63±0.12 | 34.73±0.77 | 44.35±0.22 |
| Embodiment 4 | 23.53±0.86 | 33.57±0.25 | 43.46±0.36 |
| Embodiment 5 | 22.16±0.28 | 32.96±1.38 | 42.58±0.46 |
| Comparative example 1 | 23.78±0.30 | 28.25±1.34 | 34.78±0.37 |
| Comparative example 2 | 24.43±0.34 | 29.28±0.28 | 36.82±1.26 |
| Comparative example 3 | 24.85±1.05 | 30.18±0.46 | 38.78±0.90 |
| Comparative example 4 | 24.18±0.18 | 31.25±0.83 | 39.75±0.83 |
| Comparative example 5 | 23.96±0.30 | 32.85±0.53 | 41.14±4.26 |
| Comparative example 6 | 23.55±0.86 | 30.57±0.28 | 38.46±1.36 |
As shown in Table 1, weight of the goat of 1 to 5 gained feed of feeding embodiment at 20 days and 50 days is all significantly higher than feeding
Comparative example 1-6.In comparative example 3 raw material components without containing green hay, the coarse fodders such as melon seedling, peanut vine, big beanstalk, and comparison
Complex microorganism is not contained in example 4, affects the speed of growth of goat.Without containing pine needle meal, purslane powder, Pu in comparative example 5
Public English causes the immunocompetence of goat to decline, and disease resistance declines, and then influences the speed of growth of goat.It is free of in comparative example 6
There is flyash, on the one hand makes the trace elements such as mineral matter element iron, calcium, zinc, sodium, potassium, the manganese needed for goat reduce, another party
Face feed shorter residence time in goat alimentary canal, goat decline the absorptivity of feed, and then influence the growth speed of goat
Degree.
In conclusion the creativeness of the present invention is mainly reflected in the following：
（1）The present invention improves the speed of growth of goat by coarse fodder and the mutually matched method of fine fodder, wherein coarse fodder is using green
Hay, melon seedling, peanut vine, big beanstalk, palatability is good, and nutritive value is high, can effectively facilitate enterogastric peristalsis and enhancing digestible energy
Power, to improve the utilization rate of feed, meanwhile, coarse fodder derives from a wealth of sources, at low cost；And fine fodder then supplements the albumen needed for sheep
Matter, carbohydrate, minerals, vitamin etc. improve its immunity, accelerate it so that the nutrition of sheep only is more comprehensive
The speed of growth.
（2）The green hay of the present invention, the coarse fodders such as melon seedling, peanut vine, big beanstalk after fermentation process, so that coarse fodder is become
It is bulk and soft, palatability is improved, the feed intake of goat is increased, to accelerate the speed of growth of goat.
（3）The present invention is cooperated by coarse fodder best in quality and the high and comprehensive fine fodder of trophic level, to provide
Various nutritional ingredients needed for caprine growth process, meanwhile, the addition of coarse fodder can effectively reduce the cost of feed.
（4）The present invention according to the cud special construction of ruminant, added in the feed from dispensing suitable flaxseed,
The fatties feed such as oil cake improves the feed intake of goat, and then improve the speed of growth of goat to increase palatability.
（5）The present invention can meet the needs of goat is to various trace elements, protect by adding mineral matter element additive
Demonstrate,prove the nutrition general equilibrium of goat.
（6）The present invention solves previous corn, wheat bran, the feeding side that soya-bean cake is main feed by adding multi-vitamins agent
Formula, there is being deficient in vitamin, the problem of normal growth to influence goat.
（7）Pine needle meal that the present invention adds, purslane powder, dandelion can improve the immunocompetence of goat, and it is disease-resistant to increase its
Ability, to ensure the healthy growth of goat.
（8）The flyash that the present invention adds contains the trace elements such as mineral matter element iron, calcium, zinc, sodium, potassium, manganese, is goat
Nutriment necessary to providing, meanwhile, flyash can extend feed residence time in goat alimentary canal, increase to feed
Absorption, improve the utilization rate of feed.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of feed improving caprine growth speed, which is characterized in that the feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is beautiful
Rice 30-50 parts, 10-20 parts of wheat bran, 5-12 parts of soya-bean cake, 7-15 parts of green hay, 4-8 parts of melon seedling, 2-6 parts of peanut vine, big beanstalk
2-4 parts, 3-7 parts of pine needle meal, 2-5 parts of purslane powder, 2-7 parts of dandelion, 4-8 parts of mountain flour, 0.5-1.5 parts of flyash, flaxseed
0.6-1.2 parts, 0.4-0.8 parts of oil cake, 0.5-0.8 parts of chitosan, 0.02-0.05 parts of choline chloride, 0.3-0.6 parts of plant salt,
0.4-1 parts of leavening, 0.3-0.7 parts of mineral matter element additive, 0.2-0.5 parts of multi-vitamins agent.
2. the feed according to claim 1 for improving caprine growth speed, which is characterized in that the feed is by following weight
The raw material composition of part：38-45 parts of corn, 13-17 parts of wheat bran, 7-9 parts of soya-bean cake, 9-12 parts of green hay, 5-7 parts of melon seedling, peanut
3.5-4.5 parts of seedling, beanstalk 2.5-3.5 parts big, 4.5-5.5 parts of pine needle meal, 3-4 parts of purslane powder, 4-6 parts of dandelion, mountain flour
5.5-6.5 parts, 0.8-1.2 parts of flyash, 0.8-1 parts of flaxseed, 0.5-0.7 parts of oil cake, 0.6-0.7 parts of chitosan, chlorination courage
It is 0.03-0.04 parts of alkali, 0.4-0.5 parts of plant salt, 0.6-0.8 parts of leavening, 0.4-0.6 parts of mineral matter element additive, compound
0.3-0.4 parts of vitamin preparation.
3. the feed according to claim 2 for improving caprine growth speed, which is characterized in that the feed is by following weight
The raw material composition of part：40 parts of corn, 15 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of soya-bean cake, 11 parts of green hay, 6 parts of melon seedling, 4 parts of peanut vine, big beanstalk 3
Part, 5 parts of pine needle meal, 3.5 parts of purslane powder, 5 parts of dandelion, 6 parts of mountain flour, 1 part of flyash, 0.9 part of flaxseed, 0.6 part of oil cake,
0.7 part of chitosan, 0.45 part of plant salt, 0.7 part of leavening, 0.5 part of mineral matter element additive, is answered at 0.04 part of choline chloride
Close 0.35 part of vitamin preparation.
4. the feed according to claim 1 for improving caprine growth speed, which is characterized in that sodium chloride in the plant salt
Content is 20-30%, by seepweed plant salt and extra large asparagus plant salt according to 5:3 mass ratio mixes.
5. the feed according to claim 1 for improving caprine growth speed, which is characterized in that the leavening is by withered grass bud
Spore bacillus, Bifidobacterium, intermediary streptococcus and brewer's yeast are combined after culture, and bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium,
The weight ratio of intermediary streptococcus and brewer's yeast is 1:1:1:1.
6. the feed according to claim 1 for improving caprine growth speed, which is characterized in that the mineral matter element addition
Agent prescription is that every kilogram of mineral matter element additive contains：Copper 25mg, iron 400mg, zinc 500mg, manganese 500mg, iodine 15mg, selenium
1.5mg, cobalt 10mg and surplus are carrier zeolite.
7. the feed according to claim 1 for improving caprine growth speed, which is characterized in that the multi-vitamins agent packet
Containing vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1 and vitamin B6, and every kilogram of multi-vitamins agent contains：Vitamin
A 15000000IU, vitamine D3 6000000, vitamin E 100000IU, vitamin B1 12000mg, vitamin B6
16000mg and surplus are carrier rice bran.
8. improving the preparation method of the feed of caprine growth speed according to claim 1-7 any one of them, which is characterized in that
Include the following steps：
（1）By green hay, melon seedling, peanut vine, big beanstalk dry, with pulverizer powder at thin bran, stir evenly and thick grass be made
Powder is for use；
（2）Leavening is put into container, with suitable 20-30 DEG C of water dissolution, stirs evenly, it is made to dissolve into zymotic fluid；
（3）By step（1）Thick grass meal is added in zymotic fluid, is fermented, and tunning is made；
（4）Corn, wheat bran, soya-bean cake, pine needle meal, purslane powder, dandelion, mountain flour, flyash, flaxseed, oil cake are dried, mixed
It closes, crushes, sieve with 100 mesh sieve, obtain mixture；
（5）To step（4）Chitosan, choline chloride, plant salt, mineral matter element additive, the life of compound dimension are added in mixture
Plain agent, adds water, steams, cooling, adds step（3）In tunning be uniformly mixed, granulation be improved caprine growth speed
The feed of degree.
9. the preparation method of the feed according to claim 8 for improving caprine growth speed, which is characterized in that the step
（3）In, the condition of fermentation：It is placed in 35-40 DEG C, ferment at constant temperature 5-8h.
10. the preparation method of the feed according to claim 8 for improving caprine growth speed, which is characterized in that the step
Suddenly（5）In, to step（4）Mixture in be added chitosan, choline chloride, plant salt, mineral matter element additive, compound dimension
Raw element agent, it is 30-40wt% to add water to water content, steams 25-35min, cooling, adds step（3）In tunning mixing
Uniformly, it is granulated the feed for being improved caprine growth speed.
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| CN201810539182.8A CN108719625A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | A kind of feed and preparation method thereof improving caprine growth speed |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109198165A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-01-15 | 句容市茅山风景区鼎源畜禽养殖场 | A kind of knob goat breeding feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN117461735A (en) * | 2023-11-02 | 2024-01-30 | 广东超聚和生物科技有限公司 | Feed composition with synergistic fermentation of bacterial enzymes and method for improving intestinal tracts of livestock and poultry by using feed composition |
-
2018
- 2018-05-30 CN CN201810539182.8A patent/CN108719625A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109198165A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-01-15 | 句容市茅山风景区鼎源畜禽养殖场 | A kind of knob goat breeding feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN117461735A (en) * | 2023-11-02 | 2024-01-30 | 广东超聚和生物科技有限公司 | Feed composition with synergistic fermentation of bacterial enzymes and method for improving intestinal tracts of livestock and poultry by using feed composition |
| CN117461735B (en) * | 2023-11-02 | 2024-04-05 | 广东超聚和生物科技有限公司 | Feed composition with synergistic fermentation of bacterial enzymes and method for improving intestinal tracts of livestock and poultry by using feed composition |
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