CN101731481B - Milk cow premix compound and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Milk cow premix compound and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101731481B CN101731481B CN2010101030932A CN201010103093A CN101731481B CN 101731481 B CN101731481 B CN 101731481B CN 2010101030932 A CN2010101030932 A CN 2010101030932A CN 201010103093 A CN201010103093 A CN 201010103093A CN 101731481 B CN101731481 B CN 101731481B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a milk cow premix compound and a preparation method thereof. Each 1000g of premix compound contains the following components of: 200 to 400g of dried jujube powder, 30 to 60g of biochemical fulvic acid, 400 to 500g of soybean skin, and the balance of carriers. When the premix compound according to the proportion of 5 percent by weight substitutes concentrate supplement feeds to feed cows, the feed intake, the milk yield, the milk quality and the health of the cows can be remarkably improved, and the recessive mammitis incidence rate is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed addictive, especially a kind of milk cow premix compound and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The existing milk cow of China surpasses 1,400 ten thousand, and annual milk crop is more than 3,500 ten thousand tons, and milk cattle cultivating has become the important channel of improving farmers' income, and milk is because nutritious simultaneously, and absorption rate is high, and is significant to people's health.Therefore, milk cattle cultivating becomes one of emphasis of China's herding development.In China's present stage milk cattle cultivating process, the main problem that exists is that roughage and unconventional feed resource are second-rate, causes the feed palatability poor, and the cow feeding amount is low; Carbohydrate capable of using is less in the feed, rumen microorganism synthesising thalli protein quantity not sufficient, and milk crop and quality are lower; Owing to reasons such as feeding environment, managerial skills and the technology of milking, cause mastitis for milk cows, particularly the recessive mastitis incidence of disease is higher; All these is seriously restricting the performance of milk cow productive potentialities and the raising of culture benefit.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of synthetic milk cow premix compound of rumen mycoprotein and preparation method thereof that improves.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, milk cow premix compound of the present invention, contain in per 1000 gram premixes: dried jujube powder 200～400 grams, biochemical fulvic acid 30～60 grams, soybean skin 400～500 grams, surplus is a carrier.
Preferred carrier is a defatted rice bran.
The preparation method of milk cow premix compound of the present invention adopts following processing step: raw material is weighed the back in proportion with the pulverizer pulverizing, drop into mixer again and mix, put into granulator then and process graininess.
The present invention mainly is that the dried jujube powder of application, soybean skin and biochemical fulvic acid are primary raw material, cooperates by a certain percentage; Its principle is: contain a large amount of sucrose in the jujube powder, heated oxide produces the caramel taste that milk cow is liked, thereby improves the feed palatability, and sucrose can provide the carbohydrate that is prone to degraded for rumen microbial fermentation simultaneously; Skin of beancurd is a soybean processing soya-bean oil byproduct, contains a large amount of neutral detergent fibers, can improve cow rumen beneficial microbe quantity, improves the cud microecological balance; Biochemical fulvic acid has anti-inflammatory, astriction, can prevent and treat mastitis for milk cows; Three kinds of raw material action compensatings are used simultaneously and can be produced Overlay, and raw materials used be plant-derived; In milk cow forage, add; Safe in utilization, the three is mixing application in proportion, can adjust the cud microecological balance; Reach and improve the synthetic purpose of rumen mycoprotein, thereby improve milk cow production capacity and milk-quality.
Adopt the beneficial effect that technique scheme produced to be: to use this premix and substitute the concentrate supplement feeding cow by 5% part by weight; Can significantly improve cow feeding amount, the output of milk and milk-quality; Improve milk cow health, reduce the recessive mastitis incidence.The present invention is pure green product, and is without any side effects, do not produce incompatibility with other additives.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete example the present invention is done further detailed explanation.
Embodiment 1:
Adopt the raw material of following weight composition: dried jujube powder 300 grams, biochemical fulvic acid 45 grams, soybean skin 450 grams, defatted rice bran 205 grams.
The preparation method: after above-mentioned raw materials weighed, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, drop into mixer again and mix, put into granulator then and produce the granular premix of different size, the pack sealing is preserved.
Method for using: the cow concentrate supplement with this premix alternative 5% (weight), mix with all the other concentrate supplements, feed according to conventional concentrate supplement, get final product.
Embodiment 2:
Adopt the raw material of following weight composition: dried jujube powder 200 grams, biochemical fulvic acid 60 grams, soybean skin 480 grams, defatted rice bran 260 grams.
Preparation method and method for using are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
Adopt the raw material of following weight composition: dried jujube powder 400 grams, biochemical fulvic acid 30 grams, soybean skin 400 grams, wheat bran 170 grams.
Preparation method and method for using are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4:
Adopt the raw material of following weight composition: dried jujube powder 250 grams, biochemical fulvic acid 55 grams, soybean skin 500 grams, rice chaff 195 grams.
Preparation method and method for using are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5:
Adopt the raw material of following weight composition: dried jujube powder 350 grams, biochemical fulvic acid 40 grams, soybean skin 430 grams, corn flour 180 grams.
Preparation method and method for using are with embodiment 1.
Experimental example:
This premix is to milk cow production performance and health effect experimental design
1. experimental design
1.1 experimental animal and grouping
It is identical that 200 kinds are chosen in test, and age, physiological stage, the approaching Fresian of the output of milk are divided into 2 groups of processing at random, handles 100 for every group.
2.2 test daily ration and Treatment Design
Table 1 is seen in the design of cow concentrate feeding experiment.
Table 1 daily ration experimental design
| Group | Control group | Test group (weight) |
| Feed | Add conventional concentrate supplement | 95% concentrate supplement+5% premix |
2.3 feeding and management
Used ox is supported with shelf rearing, and two hurdles about being divided into are respectively test group and control group; 12 kilograms of concentrate supplements of every cow head quantitative feeding every day (control group) or concentrate supplement+this premix (test group), 3 kilograms of dried alfalfa meals, 15 kilograms of silage corns; Dried corn stalk is prescinded, free choice feeding; Freely drink water natural lighting; Early, middle and late milking three times tested and raised in advance for 2 weeks every day, in 6 weeks of experimental period, amounted to for 8 weeks.
2.4 the mensuration of production performance
2.4.1 duration of test writes down every cow head feeding coal, surplus material amount every day; Detail record health status;
2.4.2 every ox output of milk of record every day; Measure every butter fat rate, content of milk protein, somatic number 1 time weekly.
3. result of the test
3.1 this premix is to milk cow production performance and health affected
Table 2 is to milk cow production performance and health affected
| Group | Control group | Test group |
| The average corn stalk feed intake (kg/ head day) of doing | 5.35 | 6.14 |
| The average output of milk (kg/ head day) | 24.35 | 25.89 |
| Average butterfat percnetage (%) | 4.09 | 4.26 |
| Average content of milk protein (%) | 3.10 | 3.28 |
| Average body cell number (ten thousand/ml) | 51.45 | 38.03 |
The result calculates and can know: compare with control group, test group stalk feed intake has increased by 14.77%, and the output of milk has improved 6.32%; Butterfat percnetage has improved 4.16%, and lactoprotein has improved 5.81%, and somatic number has reduced by 26.08%, this shows, this milk cow premix compound can significantly improve cow feeding amount and production performance, improves milk cow health, reduces the recessive mastitis incidence of disease.
Conclusion: this premix can improve cow feeding amount, the output of milk and milk-quality; Can improve milk cow health, reduce the milk somatic cell number, reduce the recessive mastitis incidence.
Claims (2)
1. a milk cow premix compound is characterized in that, contains in per 1000 gram premixes: dried jujube powder 200～400 grams, biochemical fulvic acid 30～60 grams, and soybean skin 400～500 grams, surplus is a carrier; Described carrier is a defatted rice bran.
2. the preparation method of the described milk cow premix compound of claim 1 is characterized in that, this method adopts following processing step: raw material is weighed the back in proportion with the pulverizer pulverizing, drop into mixer again and mix, put into granulator then and process graininess.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101030932A CN101731481B (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2010-02-01 | Milk cow premix compound and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101030932A CN101731481B (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2010-02-01 | Milk cow premix compound and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101731481A CN101731481A (en) | 2010-06-16 |
| CN101731481B true CN101731481B (en) | 2012-09-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010101030932A Expired - Fee Related CN101731481B (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2010-02-01 | Milk cow premix compound and preparation method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102972345B (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2014-12-17 | 贵州大学 | Modeling processing method of non-alcoholic fatty liver mouse model |
| CN103340312B (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2014-04-02 | 曾勇 | Feed additive for preventing dairy cow mastitis |
| CN103708600A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-09 | 珠海市德莱环保科技有限公司 | Strong oxidant for papermaking waste water CODcr degradation and method for degrading CODcr in waste water |
| CN105454676A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-06 | 张家口天之阳生物科技有限公司 | Ruminant functional nutrient licking block |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1659976A (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-08-31 | 李伟 | Aditive of energetic biologic feedstuff for mitch cow |
| CN1795742A (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2006-07-05 | 上海光明荷斯坦牧业有限公司 | Premix material of anti heat stress for milk cow and preparation method |
| CN101579059A (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2009-11-18 | 广州风行牛奶有限公司 | Feed additive for increasing milk cow dairy food quality and milk cow anti-heat stress |
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2010
- 2010-02-01 CN CN2010101030932A patent/CN101731481B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1659976A (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-08-31 | 李伟 | Aditive of energetic biologic feedstuff for mitch cow |
| CN1795742A (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2006-07-05 | 上海光明荷斯坦牧业有限公司 | Premix material of anti heat stress for milk cow and preparation method |
| CN101579059A (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2009-11-18 | 广州风行牛奶有限公司 | Feed additive for increasing milk cow dairy food quality and milk cow anti-heat stress |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 侯炳刚等.大豆皮的营养价值及其在奶牛生产中的应用.《黑龙江畜牧兽医》.2009,59-61. * |
| 王会战.红枣下脚料与烘干苹果渣饲喂奶牛试验.《中国奶牛》.2006,(第2期),17-18. * |
| 谷子林等.生化黄腐酸（BFA）在奶牛生产中的应用研究.《河北畜牧兽医》.2001,第17卷(第1期),16-17. * |
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| CN101731481A (en) | 2010-06-16 |
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