CN107080051A - A kind of biological feedstuff - Google Patents
A kind of biological feedstuff Download PDFInfo
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- CN107080051A CN107080051A CN201710481817.9A CN201710481817A CN107080051A CN 107080051 A CN107080051 A CN 107080051A CN 201710481817 A CN201710481817 A CN 201710481817A CN 107080051 A CN107080051 A CN 107080051A
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000012658 paprika extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of biological feedstuff, is related to field of fodder.A kind of biological feedstuff, by following raw material（By weight）It is made：15 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of chili meal, 15 parts of sesame seed meal, 5 30 parts of peanut seedling, 5 30 parts of rice bran, 5 30 parts of cornstalk, 5 30 parts of soybean seedling, 0.05 0.5 parts of microbial inoculum.The present invention, as feed body material, was entered after the probiotics fermention matched using various roughages, and in itself, in the tunning formation feed of the raw material combined plus roughage, palatability is good, and pork pig growth is fast, and meat is good for a monk army metabolin and probiotics.Also, the feed provided using the present invention is due to the presence of probiotics, it is not necessary to be additionally provided additive and antibiotic etc., do not remain, also, originally harmful substance present in roughage will also pass through the fermentation of probiotics and decompose, the pork for being more safety and Health.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, a kind of especially biological feedstuff.
Background technology
With the development of society, the continuous growth of population, to the demand of social materialss nutrition also more and more higher.It is used as human body
Necessary nutrition, protein is necessary to maintenance people's normal life is survived in other words.In life in the source of protein, domestic animal
Poultry or poultry as protein main source.It is apparent that in face of so huge demand, if simple dependence nature
Put in a suitable place to breed and can not meet demand of the people to protein at all.
Therefore, cultivation batch production slowly becomes the main solution for providing people's protein requirement.Conventional pig is raised
Material uses corn, the raw material such as soybean, adds animal protein as additive, and some additives.Using above feed
Carry out thinking, pig easily occurs slow-growing, and the pork produced is easy to antibiotic occur, heavy-metal residual is exceeded etc. asks
Topic.
Therefore it provides a kind of new bio feed has larger economic value and social value.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of biological feedstuff.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of biological feedstuff, by following raw material（By weight）It is made：1-5 parts of dregs of beans, 1-5 parts of chili meal, sesame seed meal 1-5
Part, 5-30 parts of peanut seedling, 5-30 parts of rice bran, 5-30 parts of cornstalk, 5-30 parts of soybean seedling, 0.05-0.5 parts of microbial inoculum.
It is preferred that, a kind of biological feedstuff, by following raw material（By weight）It is made：3 parts of dregs of beans, 3 parts of chili meal, sesame
3 parts of the dregs of rice, 20 parts of peanut seedling, 25 parts of rice bran, 20 parts of cornstalk, 30 parts of soybean seedling, 0.2 part of microbial inoculum.
Further, the microbial inoculum includes following raw material（By weight）：10-20 parts of saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria 10-30
Part, 5-30 parts of bacillus subtilis.
It is preferred that, the microbial inoculum includes following raw material（By weight）：10 parts of saccharomycete, 20 parts of lactic acid bacteria, withered grass bud
20 parts of spore bacillus.
A kind of production technology of biological feedstuff, comprises the following steps：
1st, the dregs of beans of formula ratio is taken, chili meal, sesame seed meal, peanut seedling, rice bran, cornstalk, soybean seedling is crushed, is well mixed, system
It is standby into base material powder；
2nd, the 33%-43% for base material powder gross weight of submitting a written statement to a higher authority water is added, is uniformly mixed, it is standby；
3rd, the microbial inoculum of formula ratio is inoculated with, is well mixed, it is standby；
4th, the raw material being inoculated with is subjected to anaerobic fermentation, yeasting temperature is 25-35 degree, is continuously fermented a week；
5th, continue anaerobic fermentation, yeasting is normal temperature, continuously ferment 2-3 months；
6th, the material airing fermented is cooled, got product.
The biological feedstuff that the present invention is provided is used in raw material component：
Dregs of beans：Dregs of beans is hydrolyzed through probiotics fermention, produces a large amount of active peptides with unique physiological active functionses.Molecular weight is less than
5000 small peptide mixer is the main component of product, and easy to digest, absorption is fast, antigenic low, beneficial bacterium in effective stimulus enteron aisle
Propagation, adjust the structure of internal Tiny ecosystem flora, increase whole alimentary canal to the decomposition of feed nutrition material, synthesis, absorption
And utilization.Substantial amounts of efficient probiotics can suppress the harmful bacterias such as Escherichia coli, salmonella in animal body in fermented bean dregs
Growth and breeding, keeps micro-ecological environment in enteron aisle to be in balance, stable state, it is to avoid intestines problem occurs.Fermented bean dregs are rich in
Multiple-microorganism enzyme such as protease, amylase, lipase etc., can supplement body endogenous enzymes deficiency, strengthen nutriment
Digestion, improves utilization rate of the animal to feed protein and energy.Fermented bean dregs are rich in a variety of nutriments such as lactic acid, dimension life
Element, amino acid, unknown somatomedin etc., with distinctive fermenting aroma, palatability is good, increases the feed intake of animal.Lactic acid
Cub enteron aisle pH value is can also adjust, the expense of acidulant in feed is saved, the metabolism of body is participated in, promotes growth.
Chili meal：It is that superfine capsicum extracts the residue after natural pigment and chilli extract, it is red containing minimal amount of haematochrome
Capsaicin and capsorubin, carrotene, luteole, VC and capsaicinoid.In addition also containing protein, fat,
Carbohydrate, vitamin B1, B2, Buddhist nun's theobromine and several mineral materials.Its protein content is higher up to 14-19%, higher than zein
2-3 times, containing a variety of essential amino acids, the raw material available for animal high-quality feeds such as poultry livestock aquatic products.It can significantly reduce
Production cost；The addition chilli powder dregs of rice can prevent and treat animal and eat the feeding that with the addition of dregs of beans, animal feed or other additives in feed
Indigestion, the symptom of diarrhoea after material；Contain a variety of B B-complexes and phytocide capsaicine in the other chilli powder dregs of rice, it is right
Various bacteria, fungi and mould, which have, adds the chilli powder dregs of rice in kill or inhibitory action, feed, yolk color can be made significantly to deepen,
And the feed intake and cold tolerance of the poultry such as chicken and duck goose pig, cattle and sheep can be improved, fishes and shrimps bright can be made by making an addition to aquatic feeds,
The common disease of aquatic product, which can be prevented, increases enteral normal flora, reduces the enteritis incidence of disease.Chili meal contains uranidin 2-5g/
Kg, is also the colouring foods of a kind of good yolk and meat.
With antibacterial diseases prevention expelling parasite stomach invigoratings, resisting stress, strengthen the awareness, growth promotion, increase eggshell hardness, color, raising
Laying rate, and but use livestock and poultry（Broiler chicken, pig, duck etc.）It is yellowish pink fresh and tender, improve meat quality.
Sesame seed meal：Sesame seed meal is the accessory substance after sesame oil expression, and main component is sesame protein, its crude protein content
More than 45%, the composition of amino acid is similar to the dregs of beans of equal protein content, and rich in amino necessary to many animals body
Acid, is a kind of high nutrition plant protein resource.Methionine content is up to 1.2%-1.5% in sesame seed meal, is highest in all grouts
, it is 2 times of dregs of beans and cotton dregs.The egg fowl material raw material of high-quality, with improve eggshell quality, prevention Egg Production of Laying Hens syndrome and
Save the effect of methionine.Research shows both at home and abroad, and sesame seed meal can replace part dregs of beans to be used in mixed feed.And sesame
The dregs of rice are free of troubling nutrition inhibiting factor, without any toxin, are adapted to any feed.
Peanut seedling：Nutriment enriches in peanut seedling, is determined according to analysis, contains in the peanut seedling cauline leaf of sprawl growth
12.9% thick protein, 2% crude fat, 46.8% carbohydrate, the gross protein value of wherein peanut leaf are up to 20%.It can disappear
Change for protein, 1 kilogram of wet peanut seedling contains 70 grams or so of digestible protein, also containing 17 grams of calcium, 7 grams of phosphorus.In peanut seedling
Gross protein value be 1.6 times of pea seedling, 6 times of straw.Livestock and poultry search for food energy that 1 kilogram of peanut seedling produces equivalent to
Energy produced by 0.6 kilogram of barley.300 kilograms of peanuts of general every mu of real estate just can obtain 300 kilograms of peanut seedling, for raising
Domestic animal is fed then equivalent to the feeding effect of 180 kilograms of barleys.Peanut seedling is not only nutritious, and cheap quality is soft,
Livestock and poultry can eat.
Rice bran：Rice bran is mainly by pericarp, plants what skin, perisperm, aleurone and embryo were processed into, therefore in process
It is middle to infiltrate a small amount of rice husk and a certain amount of dust and microorganism, it is the main pair of paddy processing so being only used for feed
Product.Result of study and data show, various nutrients and physiological activator are rich in rice bran.Averagely contain protein in rice bran
15%, fatty 16%-22%, sugared 3%-8%, moisture 10%, heat is about 125.1KJ/g.Main aliphatic acid is mostly in fat
The unrighted acids such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, and vitamin containing a large amount, pohytol, dietary fiber, amino acid and mineral matter etc..
Cornstalk：Maize straw is work, the important resources of production of agricultural production.As one kind, maize straw contains abundant
Nutrition and available chemical composition, can be used as the raw material of livestock feed.For a long time, maize straw is exactly the master of livestock
Want one of raw material of roughage.
Relevant result of laboratory test shows that maize straw contains more than 30% carbohydrate, 2%~4% protein and 0.
5% -1% fat, both can ensiling, also can Direct-fed.For herbivore, 2 kg maize straw net energy for gain is suitable
In 1kg corn kernel, particularly after the processing such as ensiling, yellow storage, ammonification and saccharification, it can increase operation rate, benefit will strive more
It is considerable.Analyze according to the study, contained digestible energy is 2 235.8kJ/kg in maize straw, and nutritious, gross energy and herbage
Quite.Retrofit processing is carried out to maize straw, high nutrition animal feeding-stuff is fabricated to, not only contributes to develop animal husbandry, and
And abdomen returning to the field is crossed by stalk, with more good ecological benefits and economic benefit.
Soybean seedling：Soybean stalk protein content is 10%-12%, and quality is preferable.Straw feed one is can directly to save big
The concentrated feed grain of amount, hundred jin of stalks can replace 3 kilograms of grains.Soybean stalk feed resource is wide, quantity big, and soybean stalk contains
Cellulose, hemicellulose and pentosan, can be absorbed by poultry.Show according to the statistics of FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) nineties：
The U.S. there are about 27%, and Australia there are about 18%, and the meat that New Zealand there are about 21% is the straw feed conversion based on the soybean stalk
And come.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention, as feed body material, entered what is matched using various roughages
After probiotics fermention, a monk army metabolin and probiotics in itself, are formed in the tunning of the raw material combined plus roughage
Feed, palatability is good, and pork pig growth is fast, and meat is good.Also, using the feed that provides of the present invention due to the presence of probiotics, no
Need to be additionally provided additive and antibiotic etc., do not remain, also, harmful substance present in original roughage also can be through
The fermentation for crossing probiotics is decomposed, the pork for being more safety and Health.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described：
Embodiment one
A kind of biological feedstuff, by following raw material（By weight）It is made：1 part of dregs of beans, 1 part of chili meal, 1 part of sesame seed meal, peanut
5 parts of seedling, 5 parts of rice bran, 5 parts of cornstalk, 5 parts of soybean seedling, 0.05 part of microbial inoculum.
The microbial inoculum includes following raw material（By weight）：10 parts of saccharomycete, 10 parts of lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis 5
Part.
Produced according to the following steps：
1st, the dregs of beans of formula ratio is taken, chili meal, sesame seed meal, peanut seedling, rice bran, cornstalk, soybean seedling is crushed, is well mixed, system
It is standby into base material powder；
2nd, 33% water of base material powder gross weight of submitting a written statement to a higher authority is added, is uniformly mixed, it is standby；
3rd, the microbial inoculum of formula ratio is inoculated with, is well mixed, it is standby；
4th, the raw material being inoculated with is subjected to anaerobic fermentation, yeasting temperature is 25 degree, is continuously fermented a week；
5th, anaerobic fermentation is continued, yeasting is normal temperature, is continuously fermented 2 months；
6th, the material airing fermented is cooled, got product.
Embodiment two
A kind of biological feedstuff, by following raw material（By weight）It is made：2 parts of dregs of beans, 3 parts of chili meal, 5 parts of sesame seed meal, peanut
15 parts of seedling, 25 parts of rice bran, 25 parts of cornstalk, 22 parts of soybean seedling, 0.1 part of microbial inoculum.
The microbial inoculum includes following raw material（By weight）：15 parts of saccharomycete, 15 parts of lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis 15
Part.
Produced according to the following steps：
1st, the dregs of beans of formula ratio is taken, chili meal, sesame seed meal, peanut seedling, rice bran, cornstalk, soybean seedling is crushed, is well mixed, system
It is standby into base material powder；
2nd, 40% water of base material powder gross weight of submitting a written statement to a higher authority is added, is uniformly mixed, it is standby；
3rd, the microbial inoculum of formula ratio is inoculated with, is well mixed, it is standby；
4th, the raw material being inoculated with is subjected to anaerobic fermentation, yeasting temperature is 30 degree, is continuously fermented a week；
5th, anaerobic fermentation is continued, yeasting is normal temperature, is continuously fermented 3 months；
6th, the material airing fermented is cooled, got product.
Embodiment three
A kind of biological feedstuff, by following raw material（By weight）It is made：4 parts of dregs of beans, 4 parts of chili meal, 2 parts of sesame seed meal, peanut
30 parts of seedling, 25 parts of rice bran, 20 parts of cornstalk, 20 parts of soybean seedling, 0.4 part of microbial inoculum.
The microbial inoculum includes following raw material（By weight）：12 parts of saccharomycete, 27 parts of lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis 20
Part.
Produced according to the following steps：
1st, the dregs of beans of formula ratio is taken, chili meal, sesame seed meal, peanut seedling, rice bran, cornstalk, soybean seedling is crushed, is well mixed, system
It is standby into base material powder；
2nd, 40% water of base material powder gross weight of submitting a written statement to a higher authority is added, is uniformly mixed, it is standby；
3rd, the microbial inoculum of formula ratio is inoculated with, is well mixed, it is standby；
4th, the raw material being inoculated with is subjected to anaerobic fermentation, yeasting temperature is 33 degree, is continuously fermented a week；
5th, anaerobic fermentation is continued, yeasting is normal temperature, is continuously fermented 3 months；
6th, the material airing fermented is cooled, got product.
It should be appreciated that the application of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned citing, for those of ordinary skills, can
To be improved or converted according to the above description, all these modifications and variations should all belong to the guarantor of appended claims of the present invention
Protect scope.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of biological feedstuff, it is characterised in that：The biological feedstuff is by following raw material（By weight）It is made：Dregs of beans 1-5
Part, 1-5 parts of chili meal, 1-5 parts of sesame seed meal, 5-30 parts of peanut seedling, 5-30 parts of rice bran, 5-30 parts of cornstalk, 5-30 parts of soybean seedling,
0.05-0.5 parts of microbial inoculum.
2. a kind of biological feedstuff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The biological feedstuff is by following raw material（By weight
Measure number）It is made：3 parts of dregs of beans, 3 parts of chili meal, 3 parts of sesame seed meal, 20 parts of peanut seedling, 25 parts of rice bran, 20 parts of cornstalk, soybean seedling
30 parts, 0.2 part of microbial inoculum.
3. a kind of biological feedstuff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The microbial inoculum includes following raw material（By weight
Number）：10-20 parts of saccharomycete, 10-30 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 5-30 parts of bacillus subtilis.
4. a kind of biological feedstuff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The microbial inoculum includes following raw material（By weight
Number）：10 parts of saccharomycete, 20 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 20 parts of bacillus subtilis.
5. a kind of production technology of biological feedstuff, it is characterised in that：The production technology comprises the following steps：
The dregs of beans of formula ratio is taken, chili meal, sesame seed meal, peanut seedling, rice bran, cornstalk, soybean seedling is crushed, is well mixed, is made
Base material powder is standby；
The 33%-43% for base material powder gross weight of submitting a written statement to a higher authority water is added, is uniformly mixed, it is standby；
The microbial inoculum of formula ratio is inoculated with, is well mixed, it is standby；
The raw material being inoculated with is subjected to anaerobic fermentation, yeasting temperature is 25-35 degree, is continuously fermented a week；
Continue anaerobic fermentation, yeasting is normal temperature, continuously ferment 2-3 months；
By the material airing fermented cooling, get product.
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| CN108770993A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-11-09 | 广西开田三农科技有限责任公司 | A kind of preparation method of polypeptide feed |
| CN108935930A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-07 | 浦北县清华生态养鸡专业合作社 | The production method of probiotics fermention chicken feed |
| CN115517317A (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2022-12-27 | 遵义职业技术学院 | Method for preparing feed additive from pepper seed residues |
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| CN115517317A (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2022-12-27 | 遵义职业技术学院 | Method for preparing feed additive from pepper seed residues |
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Application publication date: 20170822 |