CN104920880A - Feed for feeding beef cattle in grassless manner and preparation method of feed - Google Patents
Feed for feeding beef cattle in grassless manner and preparation method of feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN104920880A CN104920880A CN201510348250.9A CN201510348250A CN104920880A CN 104920880 A CN104920880 A CN 104920880A CN 201510348250 A CN201510348250 A CN 201510348250A CN 104920880 A CN104920880 A CN 104920880A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a feed for feeding beef cattle in a grassless manner and a preparation method of the feed and relates to the technical field of feeds. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 450-600 parts of corn, 50-200 parts of corn gluten meal, 100-200 parts of bean pulp, 30-40 parts of palm oil at 52 DEG C, 10-20 parts of maintain flour, 5-15 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 6-8 parts of salt, 12-22 parts of baking soda, 3-6 parts of magnesium oxide, 1-3 parts of ammonium chloride, 0.03-0.07 part of chromium picolinate, 2-4 parts of medicated leaven, 2-6 parts of malt, 4-6 parts of haws, 2-4 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 2-4 parts of herba artemisiae scopariae, 2-3 parts of rumen-protected lysine, 1-2 parts of rumen protected methionine, 0.2-1 part of a special enzyme for beef cattle, 1-2 parts of special trace elements for beef cattle and 0.2-0.4 part of special vitamins for beef cattle. The raw materials are uniformly mixed to prepare the feed. The feed disclosed by the invention is high in energy content and high in feed conversion ratio, the fattening period is shortened, the feeding cost is lowered, and the income of the raising households is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed.
Background technology
Beef is Chinese second largest meat product, is only second to pork, and beef protein content is high, and fat content is low, so delicious flavour, likes by people, enjoys the laudatory title of " in meat favourite son ".Beef contains rich in protein, and amino acid ratio of components pork needs closer to human body, can improve body resistance against diseases.
Along with improving constantly of living standards of the people, increasing to the demand of beef, also driven the development of steer ration industry simultaneously.Although steer ration is already through the comparative maturity of development, but still there are some problems in existing steer ration, as: growth cycle is long, efficiency of feed utilization is low, cost of feeding is high, beef cattle immunologic function is poor, easily occur acid poisoning etc., and its main cause is that existing cattle feed formula Design is unreasonable, beef cattle is fed, and the of poor quality of process medium-height grass causes.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of feed of feeding without grass for beef cattle and preparation method thereof, this feed is for feed without grass, solve that growth cycle in prior art is long, efficiency of feed utilization is low, cost of feeding is high, beef cattle immunologic function is poor, easily occur the problems such as acid poisoning, this fodder energy and albumen equal size enrich, feed conversion rate is high, significantly can speed the speed of growth of beef cattle; Adaptability is good, can strengthen beef cattle immunologic function, prevent disease; Shorten and fatten the cycle, save cost of feeding, increase the income of raiser.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of feed of feeding without grass for beef cattle, is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Corn: 450-600 part, corn protein powder: 50-200 part, dregs of beans: 100-200 part, 52 DEG C of palm oils: 30-40 part, stone flour: 10-20 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate: 5-15 part, salt: 6-8 part, sodium bicarbonate: 12-22 part, magnesia: 3-6 part, ammonium chloride: 1-3 part, chromium picolinate: 0.03-0.07 part, Divine Comedy: 2-4 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus: 2-6 part, hawthorn: 4-6 part, the root of large-flowered skullcap: 2-4 part, oriental wormwood: 2-4 part, rumen bypass lysine: 2-3 part, rumen bypass methionine: 1-2 part, beef cattle specific enzyme: 0.2-1 part, beef cattle special microelement: 1-2 part, the special vitamin of beef cattle: 0.2-0.4 part, above-mentioned raw materials mixes the feed obtaining and feed without grass for beef cattle.
Preferably, the feed of feeding without grass for beef cattle is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Corn: 550-580 part, corn protein powder: 60-180 part, dregs of beans: 100-180 part, 52 DEG C of palm oils: 30-35 part, stone flour: 10-20 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate: 9-15 part, salt: 6-8 part, sodium bicarbonate: 15-20 part, magnesia: 4-6 part, ammonium chloride: 1-3 part, chromium picolinate: 0.05-0.07 part, Divine Comedy: 2-4 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus: 2-6 part, hawthorn: 4-6 part, the root of large-flowered skullcap: 2-4 part, oriental wormwood: 2-4 part, rumen bypass lysine: 2-3 part, rumen bypass methionine: 1-2 part, beef cattle specific enzyme: 0.2-1 part, beef cattle special microelement: 1-2 part, the special vitamin of beef cattle: 0.2-0.4 part.
Preferably, consisting of of beef cattle specific enzyme: in per kilogram beef cattle specific enzyme, the enzyme activity unit of various enzyme is as follows: cellulase: 10,000 U, mannase 50,000 U, β-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-endo-xylanase 250,000 U, AMS 1000U, neutral proteinase 50,000 U, acid protease 20,000 U, pectase 30,000 U.
The number of the size of enzyme activity, i.e. enzyme amount represents with enzyme activity unit (U) (active unit).EC of international bio Chemical Society in 1961 proposes to adopt unified " international unit " (IU) to represent the vigor of enzyme, be defined as: under optimum condition (25 DEG C), the enzyme amount of interior catalysis 1 micromole (μm ol) substrate conversion per minute needed for product is decided to be a unit of activity, and namely the content of the 1IU=1 μm of such enzyme of ol/min. just can contain how many enzyme activity units to represent (U/g or U/ml) by every gram of enzyme preparation or every milliliter of enzyme preparation.
Preferably, beef cattle special microelement weight portion consists of: cupric sulfate pentahydrate 50 parts, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 170 parts, monohydrate zinc sulphate 120 parts, manganese sulfate monohydrate 140 parts, KI carrier mixture 45 parts, sodium selenite carrier mixture 35 parts, six water cobaltous dichloride carrier mixture 50 parts; In KI carrier mixture, the mass percentage of KI is 1%, and in sodium selenite carrier mixture, the mass percentage of sodium selenite is the mass percentage of six water cobaltous dichlorides in 1%, six water cobaltous dichloride carrier mixtures is 1%; Carrier is one or more in corn flour, bentonite or zeolite powder.
Preferably, the special vitamin weight portion of beef cattle consists of: vitamin A: 90 parts, vitamine D3: 30 parts, vitamin E: 150 parts, vitamin B1: 15 parts, vitamin B2: 40 parts, vitamin B6: 40 parts, nicotinic acid: 120 parts, calcium pantothenate 60 parts, vitamin B12 carrier mixture: 1 part, biotin carrier mixture: 2 parts, Vitamin K3: 15 parts, folic acid: 5 parts; In vitamin B12 carrier mixture, the mass percentage of vitamin B12 is 1%, and in biotin carrier mixture, the mass percentage of biotin is 2%, and carrier is one or more in corn flour, bentonite or zeolite powder.
For the preparation method of the feed that beef cattle is fed without grass, comprise the following steps:
First corn, corn protein powder, dregs of beans are pulverized, then with the following raw materials according of powdery: stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, sodium bicarbonate, magnesia, ammonium chloride, chromium picolinate, Divine Comedy, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, hawthorn, the root of large-flowered skullcap, oriental wormwood, rumen bypass lysine, rumen bypass methionine, beef cattle specific enzyme, beef cattle special microelement and the special vitamin of beef cattle mix by ratio of weight and the number of copies; Finally add 52 DEG C of palm oils through heating and melting, stir 60-90 second.
Corn, corn protein powder, dregs of beans cross particle diameter 6mm sieve after pulverizing.
In feed of the present invention: corn provides the energy of Beef Cattle Growth; Corn protein powder and dregs of beans provide the protein of Beef Cattle Growth; 52 DEG C of palm oils provide the energy of Beef Cattle Growth, a kind of water-fast oil film can be formed on the raw material surface of pulverizing, mixed raw material rumen bypass can be made, and rumen bypass makes this feed can not by microbial decomposition in cud in cud, and arriving in beef cattle the 4th stomach and abomasum and the digested absorption of enteron aisle, a large amount of energy and protein can be saved like this; In enteron aisle under the effect of pancreatic lipase, palm oil is decomposed into aliphatic acid and glycerine, and a large amount of nutriments is discharged, and significantly improves the utilization rate of feed; Stone flour provides calcium source, prevents beef cattle rumen ecology; Calcium monohydrogen phosphate provides phosphorus source; Salt supplements the electrolyte needed for beef cattle.
Sodium bicarbonate prevents beef cattle acid poisoning; Magnesia prevents beef cattle acid poisoning, provides the necessary trace element magnesium of beef cattle and sodium bicarbonate to form buffering right; Ammonium chloride prevents beef cattle alkalosis; Above three kinds of materials composition buffering is right, prevents from occurring acid poisoning or alkalosis in beef cattle cud.
Chromium picolinate reduces the blood sugar of beef cattle, increases the feed intake of beef cattle, thus increases the body weight of beef cattle.
The root of large-flowered skullcap, Divine Comedy, Fructus Hordei Germinatus and hawthorn increase beef cattle feed intake, the cooperation of above four kinds of herbal medicine, strengthen the wriggling of cud, promote glandula digestive secrete digestive juices, increase feed intake, regulate the function of cud and enteron aisle, improve the utilization rate of feed.
Hawthorn, the root of large-flowered skullcap and oriental wormwood prevent beef cattle from obtaining fatty liver, and above three kinds of medicines can regulate blood sugar, blood fat, maintain the metabolism of liver, increase efficiency of feed utilization.
Rumen bypass lysine supplements the necessary amino acid of beef cattle; Rumen bypass methionine supplements the necessary amino acid of beef cattle; Beef cattle specific enzyme supplements the ectogenic digestive ferment of beef cattle; Beef cattle special microelement supplements the necessary trace element of beef cattle; The necessary vitamin of beef cattle special vitamin supplement beef cattle.
The feeding method of feed of the present invention: by the 1.5%-2% feeding of beef cattle weight.In first this feed of Zhou Keyong started excessively burring gradually, this feed of amount subtracting grass supplements.In one week, grass having been gone, is excessively all this feed.Decide the addition of this feed according to the ight soil of the body weight of beef cattle, feed intake and beef cattle, if beef cattle search for food very well, ight soil is normal, can carry out additive with the amplitude of 0.5-1 kilogram every day.If there is exception, stop feeding in raw material, allow after Niu Huifu additive again, within the shortest time, reach maximum feed intake in a word, just can reach this feed the set goal.Do not add any grass meal in this feed, and do not need after excessively completing to use any forage grass in the process of feeding yet.
The beneficial effect adopting technique scheme to produce is:
(1) feed of the present invention is for feed without grass, solves that growth cycle in prior art is long, efficiency of feed utilization is low, cost of feeding is high, beef cattle immunologic function is poor, easily occur the problems such as acid poisoning; This fodder energy and albumen equal size enrich, and feed conversion rate is high, significantly can speed the speed of growth of beef cattle, keeps higher meat feed ratio;
(2) feed of the present invention is rich in Beef Cattle Growth and fattens required amino acid, trace element, vitamins and other nutritious components, can meet the nutritional need of beef cattle different phase;
(3) feed adaptability of the present invention is good, and beef cattle is liked to eat, and can strengthen beef cattle immunologic function, can prevent the diseases such as fattening period beef cattle diarrhoea, prevent beef cattle acid poisoning;
(4) cycle is fattened in feed shortening of the present invention, accelerates the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house; Keep higher daily gain; And better than the quality of the beef of normal diet tradition feeding method acquisition, lean meat content is high, lean;
(5) feed of the present invention is easy to use, and save cost of feeding, dressing percentage is higher, increases the income of raiser.
Detailed description of the invention
Neutral proteinase used in embodiment, acid protease are all purchased from Xia Sheng Industry Group Co., Ltd.
Embodiment 1
A kind of feed of feeding without grass for beef cattle, be made up of the raw material of following weight parts: corn: 550 parts, corn protein powder: 60 parts, dregs of beans: 180 parts, 52 DEG C of palm oils: 35 parts, stone flour: 15 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate: 9 parts, salt: 7 parts, sodium bicarbonate: 15 parts, magnesia: 5 parts, ammonium chloride: 2 parts, chromium picolinate: 0.05 part, Divine Comedy: 4 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus: 6 parts, hawthorn: 4 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap: 3 parts, oriental wormwood: 2 parts, rumen bypass lysine: 3 parts, rumen bypass methionine: 2 parts, beef cattle specific enzyme: 0.2 part, beef cattle special microelement: 1 part, the special vitamin of beef cattle: 0.3 part.
Consisting of of beef cattle specific enzyme: in per kilogram beef cattle specific enzyme, the enzyme activity unit of various enzyme is as follows: cellulase: 10,000 U, mannase 50,000 U, β-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-endo-xylanase 250,000 U, AMS 1000U, neutral proteinase 50,000 U, acid protease 20,000 U, pectase 30,000 U.
Beef cattle special microelement weight portion consists of: cupric sulfate pentahydrate 50 parts, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 170 parts, monohydrate zinc sulphate 120 parts, manganese sulfate monohydrate 140 parts, KI carrier mixture 45 parts, sodium selenite carrier mixture 35 parts, six water cobaltous dichloride carrier mixture 50 parts; In KI carrier mixture, the mass percentage of KI is 1%, and in sodium selenite carrier mixture, the mass percentage of sodium selenite is the mass percentage of six water cobaltous dichlorides in 1%, six water cobaltous dichloride carrier mixtures is 1%; Carrier is corn flour.
The special vitamin weight portion of beef cattle consists of: vitamin A: 90 parts, vitamine D3: 30 parts, vitamin E: 150 parts, vitamin B1: 15 parts, vitamin B2: 40 parts, vitamin B6: 40 parts, nicotinic acid: 120 parts, calcium pantothenate 60 parts, vitamin B12 carrier mixture: 1 part, biotin carrier mixture: 2 parts, Vitamin K3: 15 parts, folic acid: 5 parts; In described vitamin B12 carrier mixture, the mass percentage of vitamin B12 is 1%, and in biotin carrier mixture, the mass percentage of biotin is 2%, and carrier is corn flour.
For the preparation method of the feed that beef cattle is fed without grass, comprise the following steps: first corn, corn protein powder, dregs of beans are pulverized, then with the following raw materials according of powdery: stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, sodium bicarbonate, magnesia, ammonium chloride, chromium picolinate, Divine Comedy, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, hawthorn, the root of large-flowered skullcap, oriental wormwood, rumen bypass lysine, rumen bypass methionine, beef cattle specific enzyme, beef cattle special microelement and the special vitamin of beef cattle mix by ratio of weight and the number of copies; Finally add 52 DEG C of palm oils through heating and melting, stir 90 seconds.
Embodiment 2
A kind of feed of feeding without grass for beef cattle, be made up of the raw material of following weight parts: corn: 580 parts, corn protein powder: 120 parts, dregs of beans: 100 parts, 52 DEG C of palm oils: 33 parts, stone flour: 20 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate: 15 parts, salt: 8 parts, sodium bicarbonate: 20 parts, magnesia: 6 parts, ammonium chloride: 3 parts, chromium picolinate: 0.06 part, Divine Comedy: 2 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus: 2 parts, hawthorn: 6 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap: 4 parts, oriental wormwood: 4 parts, rumen bypass lysine: 2 parts, rumen bypass methionine: 1 part, beef cattle specific enzyme: 0.6 part, beef cattle special microelement: 2 parts, the special vitamin of beef cattle: 0.2 part.
Consisting of of beef cattle specific enzyme: in per kilogram beef cattle specific enzyme, the enzyme activity unit of various enzyme is as follows: cellulase: 10,000 U, mannase 50,000 U, β-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-endo-xylanase 250,000 U, AMS 1000U, neutral proteinase 50,000 U, acid protease 20,000 U, pectase 30,000 U.
Beef cattle special microelement weight portion consists of: cupric sulfate pentahydrate 50 parts, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 170 parts, monohydrate zinc sulphate 120 parts, manganese sulfate monohydrate 140 parts, KI carrier mixture 45 parts, sodium selenite carrier mixture 35 parts, six water cobaltous dichloride carrier mixture 50 parts; In KI carrier mixture, the mass percentage of KI is 1%, and in sodium selenite carrier mixture, the mass percentage of sodium selenite is the mass percentage of six water cobaltous dichlorides in 1%, six water cobaltous dichloride carrier mixtures is 1%; Carrier is the mixture of bentonite and zeolite powder.
The special vitamin weight portion of beef cattle consists of: vitamin A: 90 parts, vitamine D3: 30 parts, vitamin E: 150 parts, vitamin B1: 15 parts, vitamin B2: 40 parts, vitamin B6: 40 parts, nicotinic acid: 120 parts, calcium pantothenate 60 parts, vitamin B12 carrier mixture: 1 part, biotin carrier mixture: 2 parts, Vitamin K3: 15 parts, folic acid: 5 parts; In described vitamin B12 carrier mixture, the mass percentage of vitamin B12 is 1%, and in biotin carrier mixture, the mass percentage of biotin is 2%, and carrier is the mixture of bentonite and zeolite powder.
For the preparation method of the feed that beef cattle is fed without grass, comprise the following steps: first corn, corn protein powder, dregs of beans are pulverized, then with the following raw materials according of powdery: stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, sodium bicarbonate, magnesia, ammonium chloride, chromium picolinate, Divine Comedy, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, hawthorn, the root of large-flowered skullcap, oriental wormwood, rumen bypass lysine, rumen bypass methionine, beef cattle specific enzyme, beef cattle special microelement and the special vitamin of beef cattle mix by ratio of weight and the number of copies; Finally add 52 DEG C of palm oils through heating and melting, stir 60 seconds.
Embodiment 3
A kind of feed of feeding without grass for beef cattle, be made up of the raw material of following weight parts: corn: 565 parts, corn protein powder: 180 parts, dregs of beans: 140 parts, 52 DEG C of palm oils: 30 parts, stone flour: 10 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate: 12 parts, salt: 6 parts, sodium bicarbonate: 18 parts, magnesia: 4 parts, ammonium chloride: 1 part, chromium picolinate: 0.07 part, Divine Comedy: 3 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus: 4 parts, hawthorn: 5 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap: 2 parts, oriental wormwood: 3 parts, rumen bypass lysine: 2.5 parts, rumen bypass methionine: 1.5 parts, beef cattle specific enzyme: 1 part, beef cattle special microelement: 1.5 parts, the special vitamin of beef cattle: 0.4 part.
Consisting of of beef cattle specific enzyme: in per kilogram beef cattle specific enzyme, the enzyme activity unit of various enzyme is as follows: cellulase: 10,000 U, mannase 50,000 U, β-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-endo-xylanase 250,000 U, AMS 1000U, neutral proteinase 50,000 U, acid protease 20,000 U, pectase 30,000 U.
Beef cattle special microelement weight portion consists of: cupric sulfate pentahydrate 50 parts, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 170 parts, monohydrate zinc sulphate 120 parts, manganese sulfate monohydrate 140 parts, KI carrier mixture 45 parts, sodium selenite carrier mixture 35 parts, six water cobaltous dichloride carrier mixture 50 parts; In KI carrier mixture, the mass percentage of KI is 1%, and in sodium selenite carrier mixture, the mass percentage of sodium selenite is the mass percentage of six water cobaltous dichlorides in 1%, six water cobaltous dichloride carrier mixtures is 1%; Carrier is bentonite.
The special vitamin weight portion of beef cattle consists of: vitamin A: 90 parts, vitamine D3: 30 parts, vitamin E: 150 parts, vitamin B1: 15 parts, vitamin B2: 40 parts, vitamin B6: 40 parts, nicotinic acid: 120 parts, calcium pantothenate 60 parts, vitamin B12 carrier mixture: 1 part, biotin carrier mixture: 2 parts, Vitamin K3: 15 parts, folic acid: 5 parts; In described vitamin B12 carrier mixture, the mass percentage of vitamin B12 is 1%, and in biotin carrier mixture, the mass percentage of biotin is 2%, and carrier is bentonite.
For the preparation method of the feed that beef cattle is fed without grass, comprise the following steps: first corn, corn protein powder, dregs of beans are pulverized, then with the following raw materials according of powdery: stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, sodium bicarbonate, magnesia, ammonium chloride, chromium picolinate, Divine Comedy, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, hawthorn, the root of large-flowered skullcap, oriental wormwood, rumen bypass lysine, rumen bypass methionine, beef cattle specific enzyme, beef cattle special microelement and the special vitamin of beef cattle mix by ratio of weight and the number of copies; Finally add 52 DEG C of palm oils through heating and melting, stir 75 seconds.
Embodiment 4
A kind of feed of feeding without grass for beef cattle, be made up of the raw material of following weight parts: corn: 450 parts, corn protein powder: 200 parts, dregs of beans: 200 parts, 52 DEG C of palm oils: 38 parts, stone flour: 18 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate: 7 parts, salt: 6.5 parts, sodium bicarbonate: 22 parts, magnesia: 3 parts, ammonium chloride: 1.5 parts, chromium picolinate: 0.03 part, Divine Comedy: 3.5 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus: 3 parts, hawthorn: 5.5 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap: 2.5 parts, oriental wormwood: 3.5 parts, rumen bypass lysine: 2.2 parts, rumen bypass methionine: 1.7 parts, beef cattle specific enzyme: 0.8 part, beef cattle special microelement: 1.7 parts, the special vitamin of beef cattle: 0.25 part.
Consisting of of beef cattle specific enzyme: in per kilogram beef cattle specific enzyme, the enzyme activity unit of various enzyme is as follows: cellulase: 10,000 U, mannase 50,000 U, β-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-endo-xylanase 250,000 U, AMS 1000U, neutral proteinase 50,000 U, acid protease 20,000 U, pectase 30,000 U.
Beef cattle special microelement weight portion consists of: cupric sulfate pentahydrate 50 parts, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 170 parts, monohydrate zinc sulphate 120 parts, manganese sulfate monohydrate 140 parts, KI carrier mixture 45 parts, sodium selenite carrier mixture 35 parts, six water cobaltous dichloride carrier mixture 50 parts; In KI carrier mixture, the mass percentage of KI is 1%, and in sodium selenite carrier mixture, the mass percentage of sodium selenite is the mass percentage of six water cobaltous dichlorides in 1%, six water cobaltous dichloride carrier mixtures is 1%; Carrier is zeolite powder.
The special vitamin weight portion of beef cattle consists of: vitamin A: 90 parts, vitamine D3: 30 parts, vitamin E: 150 parts, vitamin B1: 15 parts, vitamin B2: 40 parts, vitamin B6: 40 parts, nicotinic acid: 120 parts, calcium pantothenate 60 parts, vitamin B12 carrier mixture: 1 part, biotin carrier mixture: 2 parts, Vitamin K3: 15 parts, folic acid: 5 parts; In described vitamin B12 carrier mixture, the mass percentage of vitamin B12 is 1%, and in biotin carrier mixture, the mass percentage of biotin is 2%, and carrier is zeolite powder.
For the preparation method of the feed that beef cattle is fed without grass, comprise the following steps: first corn, corn protein powder, dregs of beans are pulverized, then with the following raw materials according of powdery: stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, sodium bicarbonate, magnesia, ammonium chloride, chromium picolinate, Divine Comedy, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, hawthorn, the root of large-flowered skullcap, oriental wormwood, rumen bypass lysine, rumen bypass methionine, beef cattle specific enzyme, beef cattle special microelement and the special vitamin of beef cattle mix by ratio of weight and the number of copies; Finally add 52 DEG C of palm oils through heating and melting, stir 60-90 second.
Embodiment 5
A kind of feed of feeding without grass for beef cattle, be made up of the raw material of following weight parts: corn: 600 parts, corn protein powder: 50 parts, dregs of beans: 120 parts, 52 DEG C of palm oils: 40 parts, stone flour: 12 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate: 5 parts, salt: 7.5 parts, sodium bicarbonate: 12 parts, magnesia: 4.5 parts, ammonium chloride: 2.5 parts, chromium picolinate: 0.04 part, Divine Comedy: 2.5 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus: 5 parts, hawthorn: 4.5 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap: 3.5 parts, oriental wormwood: 2.5 parts, rumen bypass lysine: 2.8 parts, rumen bypass methionine: 1.3 parts, beef cattle specific enzyme: 0.4 part, beef cattle special microelement: 1.2 parts, the special vitamin of beef cattle: 0.35 part.
Consisting of of beef cattle specific enzyme: in per kilogram beef cattle specific enzyme, the enzyme activity unit of various enzyme is as follows: cellulase: 10,000 U, mannase 50,000 U, β-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-endo-xylanase 250,000 U, AMS 1000U, neutral proteinase 50,000 U, acid protease 20,000 U, pectase 30,000 U.
Beef cattle special microelement weight portion consists of: cupric sulfate pentahydrate 50 parts, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 170 parts, monohydrate zinc sulphate 120 parts, manganese sulfate monohydrate 140 parts, KI carrier mixture 45 parts, sodium selenite carrier mixture 35 parts, six water cobaltous dichloride carrier mixture 50 parts; In KI carrier mixture, the mass percentage of KI is 1%, and in sodium selenite carrier mixture, the mass percentage of sodium selenite is the mass percentage of six water cobaltous dichlorides in 1%, six water cobaltous dichloride carrier mixtures is 1%; Carrier is the mixture of corn flour, bentonite and zeolite powder.
The special vitamin weight portion of beef cattle consists of: vitamin A: 90 parts, vitamine D3: 30 parts, vitamin E: 150 parts, vitamin B1: 15 parts, vitamin B2: 40 parts, vitamin B6: 40 parts, nicotinic acid: 120 parts, calcium pantothenate 60 parts, vitamin B12 carrier mixture: 1 part, biotin carrier mixture: 2 parts, Vitamin K3: 15 parts, folic acid: 5 parts; In described vitamin B12 carrier mixture, the mass percentage of vitamin B12 is 1%, and in biotin carrier mixture, the mass percentage of biotin is 2%, and carrier is the mixture of corn flour, bentonite and zeolite powder.
For the preparation method of the feed that beef cattle is fed without grass, comprise the following steps: first corn, corn protein powder, dregs of beans are pulverized, then with the following raw materials according of powdery: stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, sodium bicarbonate, magnesia, ammonium chloride, chromium picolinate, Divine Comedy, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, hawthorn, the root of large-flowered skullcap, oriental wormwood, rumen bypass lysine, rumen bypass methionine, beef cattle specific enzyme, beef cattle special microelement and the special vitamin of beef cattle mix by ratio of weight and the number of copies; Finally add 52 DEG C of palm oils through heating and melting, stir 60-90 second.
The feeding method of feed of the present invention: by the 1.5%-2% feeding of beef cattle weight.In first this feed of Zhou Keyong started excessively burring gradually, this feed of amount subtracting grass supplements.In one week, grass having been gone, is excessively all this feed.Decide the addition of this feed according to the ight soil of the body weight of beef cattle, feed intake and beef cattle, if beef cattle search for food very well, ight soil is normal, can carry out additive with the amplitude of 0.5-1 kilogram every day.If there is exception, stop feeding in raw material, allow after Niu Huifu additive again, within the shortest time, reach maximum feed intake in a word, just can reach this feed the set goal.Do not add any grass meal in this feed, and do not need after excessively completing to add any forage grass yet.
Test example
The stot of getting 100 Fresians divides two groups to do experiment, wherein 50 stots, uses feed of the present invention to feed without grass, as test group; All the other 50 stots use Shandong company feed to use traditional feeding method (grass+feed), as a control group.Experimental Comparison data are as shown in table 1:
Claims (6)
1., for the feed that beef cattle is fed without grass, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Corn: 450-600 part, corn protein powder: 50-200 part, dregs of beans: 100-200 part, 52 DEG C of palm oils: 30-40 part, stone flour: 10-20 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate: 5-15 part, salt: 6-8 part, sodium bicarbonate: 12-22 part, magnesia: 3-6 part, ammonium chloride: 1-3 part, chromium picolinate: 0.03-0.07 part, Divine Comedy: 2-4 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus: 2-6 part, hawthorn: 4-6 part, the root of large-flowered skullcap: 2-4 part, oriental wormwood: 2-4 part, rumen bypass lysine: 2-3 part, rumen bypass methionine: 1-2 part, beef cattle specific enzyme: 0.2-1 part, beef cattle special microelement: 1-2 part, the special vitamin of beef cattle: 0.2-0.4 part,
Above-mentioned raw materials mixes the feed obtaining and feed without grass for beef cattle.
2. a kind of feed of feeding without grass for beef cattle according to claim 1, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Corn: 550-580 part, corn protein powder: 60-180 part, dregs of beans: 100-180 part, 52 DEG C of palm oils: 30-35 part, stone flour: 10-20 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate: 9-15 part, salt: 6-8 part, sodium bicarbonate: 15-20 part, magnesia: 4-6 part, ammonium chloride: 1-3 part, chromium picolinate: 0.05-0.07 part, Divine Comedy: 2-4 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus: 2-6 part, hawthorn: 4-6 part, the root of large-flowered skullcap: 2-4 part, oriental wormwood: 2-4 part, rumen bypass lysine: 2-3 part, rumen bypass methionine: 1-2 part, beef cattle specific enzyme: 0.2-1 part, beef cattle special microelement: 1-2 part, the special vitamin of beef cattle: 0.2-0.4 part.
3. a kind of feed of feeding without grass for beef cattle according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that consisting of of described beef cattle specific enzyme: in per kilogram beef cattle specific enzyme, the enzyme activity unit of various enzyme is as follows: cellulase: 10,000 U, mannase 50,000 U, β-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-endo-xylanase 250,000 U, AMS 1000U, neutral proteinase 50,000 U, acid protease 20,000 U, pectase 30,000 U.
4. a kind of feed of feeding without grass for beef cattle according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that described beef cattle special microelement weight portion consists of: cupric sulfate pentahydrate 50 parts, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 170 parts, monohydrate zinc sulphate 120 parts, manganese sulfate monohydrate 140 parts, KI carrier mixture 45 parts, sodium selenite carrier mixture 35 parts, six water cobaltous dichloride carrier mixture 50 parts; In described KI carrier mixture, the mass percentage of KI is 1%, and in sodium selenite carrier mixture, the mass percentage of sodium selenite is the mass percentage of six water cobaltous dichlorides in 1%, six water cobaltous dichloride carrier mixtures is 1%; Carrier is one or more in corn flour, bentonite or zeolite powder.
5. a kind of feed of feeding without grass for beef cattle according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that the special vitamin weight portion of described beef cattle consists of: vitamin A: 90 parts, vitamine D3: 30 parts, vitamin E: 150 parts, vitamin B1: 15 parts, vitamin B2: 40 parts, vitamin B6: 40 parts, nicotinic acid: 120 parts, calcium pantothenate 60 parts, vitamin B12 carrier mixture: 1 part, biotin carrier mixture: 2 parts, Vitamin K3: 15 parts, folic acid: 5 parts; In described vitamin B12 carrier mixture, the mass percentage of vitamin B12 is 1%, and in biotin carrier mixture, the mass percentage of biotin is 2%, and carrier is one or more in corn flour, bentonite or zeolite powder.
6. the preparation method of a kind of feed of feeding without grass for beef cattle as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
First corn, corn protein powder, dregs of beans are pulverized, then with the following raw materials according of powdery: stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, sodium bicarbonate, magnesia, ammonium chloride, chromium picolinate, Divine Comedy, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, hawthorn, the root of large-flowered skullcap, oriental wormwood, rumen bypass lysine, rumen bypass methionine, beef cattle specific enzyme, beef cattle special microelement and the special vitamin of beef cattle mix by ratio of weight and the number of copies; Finally add 52 DEG C of palm oils through heating and melting, stir 60-90 second.
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| CN106689720A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-24 | 修武伊赛肉牛养殖有限公司 | Feed suitable for breeding of stable-bred beef cattle and preparation method of feed |
| CN107095004A (en) * | 2017-03-25 | 2017-08-29 | 年付柱 | A kind of feed of regulation and control beef cattle cud volatile fatty acid and preparation method thereof and application method |
| CN106993583A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-08-01 | 李峻峰 | A kind of method that cattle and sheep are fattened without grass |
| CN107183341A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-09-22 | 肖鹏宏 | Donkey feed and preparation method thereof is fattened without grass |
| CN109221685A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-18 | 赤峰市农牧科学研究院 | A kind of Quality beef fattening feed premix and preparation method thereof |
| CN110463837A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-11-19 | 谷实农牧集团股份有限公司 | A kind of biological feedstuff and preparation method thereof improving beef ox fattening later period production performance |
| CN110800872A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-02-18 | 宁夏仁久生物科技有限公司 | Breeding ewe grass-free feeding feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN111543550A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-18 | 肖鹏宏 | Whole-daily-grain compound feed for dairy cow feeding without grass and preparation method thereof |
| CN111557383A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-08-21 | 宁夏仁久生物科技有限公司 | Fermented feed for beef cattle without grass and preparation method thereof |
| CN111743044A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-09 | 肖鹏宏 | Forage-free feeding fermented feed for mutton sheep and preparation method thereof |
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