CN103005146A - Production method of captive Tibetan chicken manure fermentation feed - Google Patents
Production method of captive Tibetan chicken manure fermentation feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN103005146A CN103005146A CN201210584519XA CN201210584519A CN103005146A CN 103005146 A CN103005146 A CN 103005146A CN 201210584519X A CN201210584519X A CN 201210584519XA CN 201210584519 A CN201210584519 A CN 201210584519A CN 103005146 A CN103005146 A CN 103005146A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a feed production method, and particularly relates to a production method of a fermentation feed which is prepared by taking captive Tibetan chicken manures as a main raw material and used for feeding cattle, sheep and pigs. The method comprises the following steps of: (l) raw material mixing; (2) health-care fluid preparation; (3) mixed bacterium solution preparation; (4) mixed fermentation of materials; and (5) material drying: drying a fermentation master batch prepared in the previous steps, and crushing the fermentation master batch after the moisture content of the fermentation master batch is reduced to 8-10% so as to obtain a finished feed product. According to the invention, chicken manures are treated by using a microorganism + health-care fluid + bacterium solution fermentation method, so that the fermentation process can be accelerated, the fermentation time can be shortened, the waste can be prevented, and the nutritional value of chicken manures can be improved; and the method is low in cost, simple in operation and easy to promote. By using the method disclosed by the invention, parasitic ova and pathogenic bacteria possibly contained in chicken manures can be removed, and Tibetan chicken manures are prepared into a novel feed which is low in cost, good in cattle and sheep palatability and extremely rich in nutrition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the production method of feed, especially a kind of fermented feed production method take stable breeding Tibetan chicken chicken manure as primary raw material of feeding ox, sheep, pig.
Background technology
According to surveying and determination, crude protein content is 31% ~ 33% in the chicken manure dry, wherein having over half is uric acid, urea, creatine, the nonprotein nitrogen such as ammonia, in addition, chicken manure itself and the pad grass that is mingled in the chicken manure all contain a large amount of crude fibres, so chicken manure is the particularly good feed of milk cow of cowboying, pig, sheep, prepare especially the desirable feedstock that milk cow is used pellet.Crude protein content more is much higher than the broiler chicken manure in the Tibetan chicken chicken manure dry of Qinghai-Tibet Platean special product, reaches about 40%.[the reference data source: strong Ba Yang ancestor (2003) is to hiding the biological property of chicken, relevant report, Zhang Xueyu (2003) and Liu's list (2004) of the Tibetan chicken production performance in different producing regions is to the pertinent literature of distribution situation, build appearance and life habit, production performance, conservation and the development and use of Tibetan chicken] but contain parasitic ovum in the live chickens excrement, some harmful miscellaneous bacterias, and palatability is poor, so can not directly feed ox with the live chickens excrement.
The old way of tradition that chicken manure fermenting is made fertilizer is, allows its natural packing ferment 5～6 months, makes feed and also takes 20 days or about one month, and stink distributes like this, not only contaminated environment but also cause nutrient to run off in a large number.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the production method that a kind of Qinghai-Tibet special product is hidden the chicken chicken manure fermented feed, adopt the method can remove parasitic ovum, the pathogenic bacteria that may contain in the live chickens excrement, make with low cost, cattle and sheep good palatability, the very abundant novel fodder of nutrition with hiding chicken manure.
The production method of chicken chicken manure fermented feed is hidden in a kind of stable breeding, and described chicken manure fermented feed is produced according to the following steps:
(l) raw material blend step: fresh Tibetan chicken chicken manure is removed behind branch, feather, the stone with after carrier fully mixes, after high-temperature sterilization, cooling mixed material is for subsequent use; The weight ratio of chicken manure and carrier is 6～7:4～3; Described carrier is one or more the mixture in highland barley flour, wheat flour, corn flour, powder of straw, the wheat bran; The temperature of described high-temperature sterilization is 120～130 ℃;
(2) health promoting liquid preparation steps: get health promoting liquid after getting brown sugar or white sugar, salt, composite trace element+vitamin and water mixed dissolution; The health promoting liquid formula rate is: water 89.7%, salt 5%, composite trace element+vitamin 0.3%, brown sugar or white sugar 5%; Described composite trace element is comprised of the component of following weight portion proportioning: ferrous sulfate monohydrate 20%-30%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 10%-20%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 10%-20%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 10%-20%, carrier 50%-10%, described carrier are one or more the mixture in highland barley flour, wheat flour, corn flour, powder of straw, the wheat bran; Described vitamin is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight portion proportioning: vitamin A: 0.5%-1.5%, vitamin B1: 0.1%-0.3%, vitamin B2: 0.1%-0.3%, vitamin B6: 0.1%-0.3%, cobalamin: 0.2%-0.6%, vitamin C: 1%-3%, vitamin D: 0.05-0.15%, vitamin E: 0.05-0.15%, nicotinic acid: 1%-3%, pantothenic acid: 0.5-0.8%, folic acid: 0.01%, choline: 40%-45%, carrier: 44%-58%;
(3) mixed bacteria liquid preparation steps: get saccharomycete bacterium liquid and lactic acid bacterial liquid and be mixed and made into mixed bacteria liquid; The weight ratio of saccharomycete bacterium liquid and lactic acid bacterial liquid is 10:6～5 in the described mixed bacteria liquid;
(4) mixing of materials fermentation step: the plastic bag sealing of packing into after mixed material, health promoting liquid and the mixed bacteria liquid that makes fully mixed, control temperature are at 28-32 ℃, and fermentation 3-5 gets the fermentation masterbatch; Wherein the weight ratio of mixed material, health promoting liquid, mixed bacteria liquid is 10:10:0.3;
(5) dry materials step: the fermentation masterbatch that the front step makes is dry, make moisture be down to following rear pulverizing of 8%-10%, get finished feed.
The production method that the chicken chicken manure fermented feed is hidden in a kind of stable breeding of the present invention has following beneficial effect compared with prior art: the inventive method is at first fully mixed the viscosity that greatly reduces chicken manure with fresh Tibetan chicken manure with carrier, makes chicken manure can fully contact fermentation with bacterium liquid during the fermentation; The health promoting liquid that adds has strengthened the nutritional labeling of poultry dung feed greatly.Chicken manure has been carried out the high-temperature sterilization processing, removed in the chicken manure and may contain parasite, pathogenic bacteria etc., made the feed after the fermentation can Direct-fed, the security that has improved feed; Utilize during the fermentation saccharomycete that the glucide in the chicken manure is converted into alcohol, can thoroughly eliminate the stink of chicken manure, make poultry dung feed after the fermentation be light cucumber fragrance, cattle and sheep pig palatability is better, and during the fermentation can the useful digestive ferment of generating portion etc., improved the nutritive value of feed.
Simultaneously, with low cost because the main component of poultry dung feed of the present invention is chicken manure, and simple to operate, be easy to promote.
The present invention processes chicken manure with microorganism+health promoting liquid+bacterium liquid fermentation method, can not only accelerate sweat, shortens fermentation time, avoids waste and improves the nutritive value of chicken manure; And with low cost, simple to operate, be easy to promote.Adopt the method can remove parasitic ovum, the pathogenic bacteria that may contain in the live chickens excrement, make with low cost, cattle and sheep good palatability, the very abundant novel fodder of nutrition with hiding chicken manure.
The specific embodiment
The production method technical scheme of the chicken chicken manure fermented feed is hidden in a kind of stable breeding of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment is further described.
The production method of chicken chicken manure fermented feed is hidden in a kind of stable breeding, and described chicken manure fermented feed is produced according to the following steps:
(l) raw material blend step: fresh Tibetan chicken chicken manure is removed behind branch, feather, the stone with after carrier fully mixes, after high-temperature sterilization, cooling mixed material is for subsequent use; The weight ratio of chicken manure and carrier is 6～7:4～3; Described carrier is one or more the mixture in highland barley flour, wheat flour, corn flour, powder of straw, the wheat bran; The temperature of described high-temperature sterilization is 120～130 ℃;
(2) health promoting liquid preparation steps: get health promoting liquid after getting brown sugar or white sugar, salt, composite trace element+vitamin and water mixed dissolution; The health promoting liquid formula rate is: water 89.7%, salt 5%, composite trace element+vitamin 0.3%, brown sugar or white sugar 5%; Described composite trace element is comprised of the component of following weight portion proportioning: ferrous sulfate monohydrate 20%-30%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 10%-20%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 10%-20%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 10%-20%, carrier 50%-10%, described carrier are one or more the mixture in highland barley flour, wheat flour, corn flour, powder of straw, the wheat bran; Described vitamin is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight portion proportioning: vitamin A: 0.5%-1.5%, vitamin B1: 0.1%-0.3%, vitamin B2: 0.1%-0.3%, vitamin B6: 0.1%-0.3%, cobalamin: 0.2%-0.6%, vitamin C: 1%-3%, vitamin D: 0.05-0.15%, vitamin E: 0.05-0.15%, nicotinic acid: 1%-3%, pantothenic acid: 0.5-0.8%, folic acid: 0.01%, choline: 40%-45%, carrier: 44%-58%;
(3) mixed bacteria liquid preparation steps: get saccharomycete bacterium liquid and lactic acid bacterial liquid and be mixed and made into mixed bacteria liquid; The weight ratio of saccharomycete bacterium liquid and lactic acid bacterial liquid is 10:6～5 in the described mixed bacteria liquid;
(4) mixing of materials fermentation step: the plastic bag sealing of packing into after mixed material, health promoting liquid and the mixed bacteria liquid that makes fully mixed, control temperature are at 28-32 ℃, and fermentation 3-5 gets the fermentation masterbatch; Wherein the weight ratio of mixed material, health promoting liquid, mixed bacteria liquid is 10:10:0.3;
(5) dry materials step: the fermentation masterbatch that the front step makes is dry, make moisture be down to following rear pulverizing of 8%-10%, get finished feed.
The finished feed that obtains is mixed with original ox, pig feed in the ratio of 1:3, can directly feed.
Embodiment 1.
To prepare 100 kilograms of chicken chicken manure fermented feed as example.
(l) fresh Tibetan chicken manure is removed behind branch, feather, the stone mixed carrier with highland barley flour and wheat bran totally 100 kilograms of weight ratios by 6:4 is fully mixed after, carry out sterilization treatment, sterilising temp is 130 ℃, and the time is more than 30 minutes, be cooled to after the sterilization 45 ℃ mixed material is for subsequent use.
(2) get brown sugar (or white sugar), salt, composite trace element+vitamin and water and press water 89.7%, salt 5%, composite trace element+vitamin 0.3% is made 100 kilograms of (200L) health promoting liquids behind brown sugar or white sugar 5% mixed dissolution;
(3) get saccharomycete bacterium liquid and lactic acid bacterial liquid and be mixed and made into 3 kilograms of mixed bacteria liquids; The weight ratio of saccharomycete bacterium liquid and lactic acid bacterial liquid is 10:6 in the described mixed bacteria liquid;
4. the plastic bag sealing of packing into after mixed material, health promoting liquid and the mixed bacteria liquid that makes fully being mixed by the weight ratio of 100:100:3, the controlled fermentation temperature is at 28 ℃, and fermentation time got the fermentation masterbatch at 5 days;
(5) masterbatch that will ferment is dry, and dry temperature is 60 ℃, pulverizes after making moisture be controlled at 10% below, makes its granularity cross 60 mesh standard sieves greater than 80%, crosses 40 mesh sieves greater than 95%, 30 mesh sieves 100%, get the chicken manure fermented feed finished product.
During use, the finished feed that obtains is mixed with original ox, pig feed in the ratio of 1:3, can directly feed, but can not feed chicken.
Claims (2)
1. the production method of chicken chicken manure fermented feed is hidden in a stable breeding, and it is characterized in that: described chicken manure fermented feed is produced according to the following steps:
(l) raw material blend step: fresh Tibetan chicken chicken manure is removed behind branch, feather, the stone with after carrier fully mixes, after high-temperature sterilization, cooling mixed material is for subsequent use; The weight ratio of chicken manure and carrier is 6～7:4～3; Described carrier is one or more the mixture in highland barley flour, wheat flour, corn flour, powder of straw, the wheat bran; The temperature of described high-temperature sterilization is 120～130 ℃;
(2) health promoting liquid preparation steps: get health promoting liquid after getting brown sugar or white sugar, salt, composite trace element+vitamin and water mixed dissolution; The health promoting liquid formula rate is: water 89.7%, salt 5%, composite trace element+vitamin 0.3%, brown sugar or white sugar 5%; Described composite trace element is comprised of the component of following weight portion proportioning: ferrous sulfate monohydrate 20%-30%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 10%-20%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 10%-20%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 10%-20%, carrier 50%-10%, described carrier are one or more the mixture in highland barley flour, wheat flour, corn flour, powder of straw, the wheat bran; Described vitamin is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight portion proportioning: vitamin A: 0.5%-1.5%, vitamin B1: 0.1%-0.3%, vitamin B2: 0.1%-0.3%, vitamin B6: 0.1%-0.3%, cobalamin: 0.2%-0.6%, vitamin C: 1%-3%, vitamin D: 0.05-0.15%, vitamin E: 0.05-0.15%, nicotinic acid: 1%-3%, pantothenic acid: 0.5-0.8%, folic acid: 0.01%, choline: 40%-45%, carrier: 44%-58%;
(3) mixed bacteria liquid preparation steps: get saccharomycete bacterium liquid and lactic acid bacterial liquid and be mixed and made into mixed bacteria liquid; The weight ratio of saccharomycete bacterium liquid and lactic acid bacterial liquid is 10:6～5 in the described mixed bacteria liquid;
(4) mixing of materials fermentation step: the plastic bag sealing of packing into after mixed material, health promoting liquid and the mixed bacteria liquid that makes fully mixed, control temperature are at 28-32 ℃, and fermentation 3-5 gets the fermentation masterbatch; Wherein the weight ratio of mixed material, health promoting liquid, mixed bacteria liquid is 10:10:0.3;
(5) dry materials step: the fermentation masterbatch that the front step makes is dry, make moisture be down to following rear pulverizing of 8%-10%, get finished feed.
2. the production method of chicken chicken manure fermented feed is hidden in a kind of stable breeding according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the finished feed that will obtain mixes with original ox, pig feed in the ratio of 1:3, can directly feed.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103734455A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-04-23 | 湖南三尖农牧有限责任公司 | Method for producing forage with chicken manure fermentation treatment |
| CN104642727A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-05-27 | 罗均宏 | Microbial fermented high-protein feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105767457A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-07-20 | 天津嘉创生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of chicken manure fermented feed for ruminant animals |
| CN113545425A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-10-26 | 西藏唐嘎藏鸡养殖发展有限公司 | Feed for Tibetan chicken before slaughtering and feeding method |
| CN114128784A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2022-03-04 | 天津轻工职业技术学院 | Preparation method of EM (effective microorganisms) fermented chicken manure feed |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103734455A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-04-23 | 湖南三尖农牧有限责任公司 | Method for producing forage with chicken manure fermentation treatment |
| CN105767457A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-07-20 | 天津嘉创生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of chicken manure fermented feed for ruminant animals |
| CN104642727A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-05-27 | 罗均宏 | Microbial fermented high-protein feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN113545425A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-10-26 | 西藏唐嘎藏鸡养殖发展有限公司 | Feed for Tibetan chicken before slaughtering and feeding method |
| CN114128784A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2022-03-04 | 天津轻工职业技术学院 | Preparation method of EM (effective microorganisms) fermented chicken manure feed |
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Application publication date: 20130403 |