CN104642731A - Biological straw feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Biological straw feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104642731A CN104642731A CN201510124826.3A CN201510124826A CN104642731A CN 104642731 A CN104642731 A CN 104642731A CN 201510124826 A CN201510124826 A CN 201510124826A CN 104642731 A CN104642731 A CN 104642731A
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides biological straw feed and a preparation method thereof. The method for preparing the biological straw feed comprises the following steps: mixing yeasts, lactic acid bacteria, crop straws, magnetic water and a magnetized compound enzyme system, thereby obtaining a mixture; and fermenting the mixture, thereby obtaining the biological straw feed. The method for preparing the magnetized compound enzyme system comprises the following steps: magnetizing cellulase, protease, amylase, dextranase, pectinase and ligninase in a permanent magnetic field, thereby obtaining the magnetized compound enzyme system. In the process of preparing the biological straw feed, the biological fermentation technology is combined with the magnetization technology, fermentation of the crop straws can be effectively realized, and the activity of the compound enzyme system in the crop fermentation process is prevented from being reduced, so that the protein conversion rate is high. Therefore, the nutritional ingredients of the crop straws are fully converted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomaterial reutilization technology field, particularly relate to a kind of biological stalk (straw) feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In the rural area of China, be seen everywhere based on the agricultural crop straw of corn, wheat and paddy.According to incompletely statistics, nearly 700,000,000 tons of China's agricultural crop straw annual production, except a small amount of as except the roughage of ruminant, major part is all direct burning, not only causes the waste of resource but also causes contaminated environment, soil compaction.
Agricultural crop straw mainly utilized in the mode of Direct-fed in the past, and then caused the waste of nutritional labeling, and palatability is bad and cause the low inferior problem of feed intake.In recent years, people have carried out large quantifier elimination how improving the palatability of straw feed, in nutritive value makes full use of etc., but no matter are that physical method or chemical method all also exist deficiency and shortcoming.
Along with the development of microbial technique, people start to pay close attention to the effect of enzyme in fermenting crops straws, the Chinese patent being CN103652321A as publication number discloses a kind of based on complex enzyme and probio, to greatest extent straw nutrition is converted into the high nutrient of albumen and glucose; Publication number is that the Chinese patent of CN102894215A discloses a kind of nutriment combined with multiple enzyme and bacterium and with Chinese medicine equally, and it has not only effectively processed straw nutrition, and animal can be helped to absorb and digestion it.
At present, people generally adopt the method for fermentable to process agricultural crop straw, obtained palatability is good, the feed that nutritive value is fully used, but while fermentable process, by various factors restriction, enzymatic activity is reduced, its due effect can not be given full play to, but also the problem that the conversion of reduction albumen, prolongation fermentation time and mouldy rate are higher can be caused.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves is the preparation method providing a kind of biological stalk (straw) feed, and the preparation method of the biological stalk (straw) feed that the application provides can improve albumen conversion ratio.
In view of this, this application provides a kind of preparation method of biological stalk (straw) feed, comprise the following steps:
Saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, agricultural crop straw, magnetized drinking water are mixed with magnetization multiply anchor-pile, obtains mixture;
Described mixture is fermented, obtains biological stalk (straw) feed;
The preparation of described magnetization multiply anchor-pile is carried out according to following step:
Cellulase, protease, amylase, dextranase, pectase and lignoenzyme are magnetized under permanent magnetic field, obtains magnetizing multiply anchor-pile.
Preferably, described magnetized drinking water is prepared according to following step:
Magnetized in the magnetic field that magnetic field intensity is 0.1T ~ 1.5T by water, obtain magnetized drinking water, the water velocity of described water is 400 ~ 800ml/min.
Preferably, also comprise herbal component in described mixture, described herbal component comprises hypericin, dried orange peel, hawthorn and jerusalem artichoke.
Preferably, also comprise magnetization additive in described mixture, described magnetization additive prepares in such a way:
Potassium dihydrogen sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc, manganese, iron and copper are acted under permanent magnetic field.
Preferably, also comprise in corn flour and sunflower seed dregs in described mixture one or both.
Present invention also provides a kind of biological stalk (straw) feed, obtained by fermentation by magnetization multiply anchor-pile, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, agricultural crop straw and magnetized drinking water;
The preparation of described magnetization multiply anchor-pile is carried out according to following step:
Cellulase, protease, amylase, dextranase, pectase and lignoenzyme are magnetized under permanent magnetic field, obtains magnetizing multiply anchor-pile.
Preferably, described magnetization multiply anchor-pile is 10 ~ 35 weight portions, and described saccharomycete is 5 ~ 35 weight portions, and described lactic acid bacteria is 5 ~ 30 weight portions, and described agricultural crop straw is 1000 ~ 2000 weight portions.
Preferably, described cellulase is 2 ~ 4 weight portions, and protease is 6 ~ 10 weight portions, and amylase is 3 ~ 8 weight portions, and dextranase is 1 ~ 2 weight portion, and pectase is 1 ~ 2 weight portion, and lignoenzyme is 1 ~ 2 weight portion.
Preferably, also comprise in described biological stalk (straw) feed and there is following component and herbal component by fermentation;
Hypericin 10 ~ 20 weight portion, dried orange peel 12 ~ 25 weight portion, hawthorn 1 ~ 3 weight portion, jerusalem artichoke 10 ~ 30 weight portion.
Preferably, also comprise magnetization additive by fermentation in described biological stalk (straw) feed, described magnetization additive prepares by the following method:
The copper of the manganese of the zinc of the magnesium sulfate of the potassium dihydrogen sulfate of 0.8 ~ 1.2 weight portion, 0.3 ~ 0.8 weight portion, 0.2 ~ 0.5 weight portion, 0.1 ~ 0.3 weight portion, the iron of 0.3 ~ 0.8 weight portion and 0.1 ~ 0.3 weight portion is magnetized under the effect of permanent magnetic field.
The application is supplied to a kind of preparation method of biological stalk (straw) feed.In the process preparing biological stalk (straw) feed, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, agricultural crop straw, magnetized drinking water mix with magnetization complex enzyme by the application, ferment again, in above process complex enzyme is carried out after magnetization and bacterial classification, agricultural crop straw, magnetized drinking water carry out biofermentation, magnetization technology is combined with biofermentation, agricultural crop straw is fermented, and by complex enzyme is magnetized, the activity of enzyme is improved, improves albumen conversion ratio.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to understand the present invention further, below in conjunction with embodiment, the preferred embodiment of the invention is described, but should be appreciated that these describe just for further illustrating the features and advantages of the present invention, instead of limiting to the claimed invention.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of preparation method of biological stalk (straw) feed, comprise the following steps:
Saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, agricultural crop straw, magnetized drinking water are mixed with magnetization multiply anchor-pile, obtains mixture;
Described mixture is fermented, obtains biological stalk (straw) feed;
The preparation of described magnetization multiply anchor-pile can be carried out according to following step:
Cellulase, protease, amylase, dextranase, pectase and lignoenzyme are magnetized under permanent magnetic field, obtains magnetizing multiply anchor-pile.
Fermentable combines with magnetization technology by the present invention, can overcome the problem that enzymatic activity is suppressed or reduces, but also can improve the activity of enzyme, and then adds protein content.
In the process preparing biological stalk (straw) feed, crops straw stalk feed is preferably first carried out pretreatment by the application.The application, preferably by crops stalk crushing to 2 ~ 4cm, to make fermenting crops straws more abundant, and is conducive to feeding.
In order to improve the abilities of digestive and absorption of poultry to food, strengthen its resistance against diseases, improve and produce son, laying rate, shorten marketing time, the application preferably added herbal component before biological stalk (straw) feed fermentation, and described herbal component preferably includes the jerusalem artichoke of the hypericin of 10 ~ 20 weight portions, the dried orange peel of 15 ~ 25 weight portions, the hawthorn of 1 ~ 3 weight portion and 10 ~ 30 weight portions.The application is crushed to 50 ~ 100 orders after preferably being dried by described herbal component.In described traditional Chinese medicinal components, dried orange peel and hawthorn can strengthen the digestive function of economic animal, accelerate the metabolism of its body, hypericin can conditioner body immunity function, induction body produces interferon, strengthen immunity of organisms, effectively prevent the various diseases of livestock and poultry, especially prevent the bird flu of chicken group, and Bifidobacterium generation in livestock and poultry body can be strengthened by adding jerusalem artichoke, promote anti pathologic immunity power and contribute to digestion.
Make fermenting crops straws, need to adopt multiple enzyme to decompose it, but enzyme is in the process of decomposing agricultural crop straw, carrying out along with biofermentation can reduce the activity of enzyme, complex enzyme has first been carried out magnetization treatment by the application thus, to avoid the reduction of complex enzyme activity, complex enzyme carries out magnetization and can carry out in the following manner:
Cellulase, protease, amylase, dextranase, pectase and lignoenzyme are magnetized under permanent magnetic field, obtains magnetizing complex enzyme.
In above process, the intensity of described permanent magnetic field is preferably 0.01T ~ 0.5T, is more preferably 0.1T ~ 0.15T; The pH of complex enzyme is preferably 5.5 ~ 6.5, and the action time of permanent magnetic field is 30min ~ 1.5h.Along with the increase of magnetic field intensity, the active increasing degree of complex enzyme reduces gradually, and when magnetic field intensity is 0.15T, in complex enzyme, the milosevic constant km value of each enzyme all increases by more than 30%, and now the activity of complex enzyme is more excellent.
The application is also preferred adds magnetization additive in agricultural crop straw, by magnetizing trace element, trace element is more easily absorbed by poultry.Described magnetization additive can prepare in the following manner:
The copper of the manganese of the zinc of the magnesium sulfate of the potassium dihydrogen sulfate of 0.8 ~ 1.2 weight portion, 0.3 ~ 0.8 weight portion, 0.2 ~ 0.5 weight portion, 0.1 ~ 0.3 weight portion, the iron of 0.3 ~ 0.8 weight portion and 0.1 ~ 0.3 weight portion is magnetized under the effect of permanent magnetic field.
The intensity of described permanent magnetic field is preferably 0.1 ~ 1T in above process, is more preferably 0.3 ~ 0.5T, and the time of described permanent magnetic field effect is preferably 5s ~ 30s.
Described in the application, magnetized drinking water preferably prepares in the following manner:
Be magnetize under the magnetic field of 0.1T ~ 1.5T in magnetic field intensity by water, obtain magnetized drinking water, the water velocity of described water is 400 ~ 800ml/min.
The magnetized drinking water prepared in the manner described above is owing to magnetizing, water obtains energy makes the interior of hydrone improve, there is the change of angle and length in hydrone key simultaneously, the physicochemical properties of water are made to there occurs change, also increase compared to the concentration of its surface tension of light water, penetration, density, molten calcium ability and oxygen, thus magnetized drinking water can be accelerated the growth of broiler chicken for the preparation of biological stalk (straw) feed, the laying rate of laying hen improves, and laying period extends should; Improve the lactation amount of milk cow, the output of milk and resistance against diseases, and easily become pregnant, the calf given birth to is heavier, and calf weaning period is short; Increase wool production and the output of milk of sheep; Horse looks higher more healthy and stronger.In the preparation process of magnetized drinking water, in order to water magnetizing effect is better, water is preferably 0.6cm at diameter by the application, and long for flowing through magnetic field in the plastic tube of 1m, described magnetic field is preferably Nd-Fe-B permanent magnetic field, and the magnetic field intensity in described magnetic field is preferably 0.2T ~ 0.8T.
According to the present invention, after fermentation raw material pretreatment completes, the application is then fermented, and carries out anaerobic fermentation, namely obtain biological stalk (straw) feed after magnetization complex enzyme, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, herbal component, magnetization additive being mixed with magnetized drinking water.In above process, in order to make the more abundant of fermenting crops straws, the process of the application's fermentation is carried out according to following step:
To complex enzyme be magnetized, saccharomycete will mix with lactic acid bacteria, obtain multienzyme microbial inoculum;
Herbal component, multienzyme microbial inoculum, magnetization additive are mixed with magnetized drinking water, then with agricultural crop straw, corn flour mixes with one or both in sunflower seed dregs, and then regulates with magnetized drinking water, is placed in bag and vacuumizes and carry out anaerobic fermentation.
The application is in the process of fermentation, magnetization multiply anchor-pile and microorganism is adopted to act on agricultural crop straw, straw feed performance is made to produce certain change: can make that straw feed quality is soft, loose, palatability is strong, the interpolation of saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria makes the color and luster of straw feed, smell and quality obviously improve, and moisture reaches 60 ~ 65%; And make stover be the nutriment such as part sugar and amino acid, little peptide, inositol, compound sugar, improve the nutritional labeling of stalk, crude fibre in biological stalk (straw) feed is made to reduce by 4 ~ 6%, thick protein brings up to 15% ~ 18%, organic acid content reaches 1.6% ~ 2.0%, can directly be absorbed by livestock and poultry.In the process of the application's fermenting crops straws, magnetization multiply anchor-pile is preferably 10 ~ 35 weight portions, and saccharomycete is preferably 5 ~ 35 weight portions, and lactic acid bacteria is preferably 5 ~ 30 weight portions, agricultural crop straw is preferably 1000 ~ 2000 weight portions, corn flour or sunflower seed dregs 100 ~ 200 weight portion.
In the process preparing biological stalk (straw) feed, agricultural crop straw, magnetization complex enzyme, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete and magnetized drinking water are fermented, utilize the material such as cellulose, hemicellulose that multiply anchor-pile and microbial inoculum can be main in decomposing straw, improve albumen by fermentation to transform, simultaneously because the application have employed the multiply anchor-pile after magnetization, thus avoid the reduction of multiply anchor-pile enzymatic activity in the process of fermentation, and then improve the conversion ratio of albumen.
Present invention also provides a kind of biological stalk (straw) feed, it obtains by fermentation by magnetizing multiply anchor-pile, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, agricultural crop straw and magnetized drinking water;
The preparation of described magnetization multiply anchor-pile can be carried out according to following step:
Cellulase, protease, amylase, dextranase, pectase and lignoenzyme are magnetized under permanent magnetic field, obtains magnetizing multiply anchor-pile.
According to the present invention, described magnetization multiply anchor-pile can improve the activity of multiply anchor-pile enzyme in crops sweat, and then improves the albumen conversion ratio of agricultural crop straw.The preparation process of described magnetization multiply anchor-pile is described above, no longer repeats herein.The content of described magnetization multiply anchor-pile is preferably 10 ~ 35 weight portions; In certain embodiments, described magnetization multiply anchor-pile is preferably 14 ~ 28 weight portions, is more preferably 16 ~ 25 weight portions, most preferably is 18 ~ 20 weight portions.
Lactic acid bacteria described in the present invention and saccharomycete, as microorganism, with multiply anchor-pile acting in conjunction, for materials such as the main cellulose in decomposing straw, hemicelluloses, make agricultural crop straw be converted into the nutriment of poultry needs.The saccharomycetic content of raw material in biological stalk (straw) feed described in the application is preferably 5 ~ 35 weight portions, be preferably 8 ~ 30 weight portions in certain embodiments, be preferably 10 ~ 20 weight portions in certain embodiments, be more preferably 12 ~ 18 weight portions, most preferably be 14 ~ 17 weight portions.The content of described lactic acid bacteria is preferably 5 ~ 30 weight portions, is preferably 8 ~ 25 weight portions in certain embodiments, is preferably 10 ~ 20 weight portions in certain embodiments, is more preferably 12 ~ 18 weight portions in certain embodiments, most preferably is 14 ~ 17 weight portions.
The content of the raw material agricultural crop straw of the application is preferably 1000 ~ 2000 weight portions, is preferably 1200 ~ 1800 weight portions in certain embodiments, is preferably 1300 ~ 1600 weight portions in certain embodiments.
Magnetized drinking water described in the application is as the material dissolving other raw material of dispersion, but it water has been carried out magnetization then also to have specific effect, and it can also accelerate the growth of broiler chicken, and the laying rate of laying hen improves, and laying period extends should; Improve the lactation amount of milk cow, the output of milk and resistance against diseases, and easily become pregnant, the calf given birth to is heavier, and calf weaning period is short; Increase wool production and the output of milk of sheep; Horse looks higher more healthy and stronger.Described in the application, magnetized drinking water preferably prepares in the following manner:
Be 0.6cm by water at diameter, length is the plastic flow tube of 1m is the magnetic field of 0.2T through magnetic field intensity, and water velocity is 600ml/min, obtains magnetized drinking water.
Also comprise magnetization additive in the raw material of biological stalk (straw) feed described in the application, described magnetization additive can prepare by the following method:
The copper of the manganese of the zinc of the magnesium sulfate of the potassium dihydrogen sulfate of 0.8 ~ 1.2 weight portion, 0.3 ~ 0.8 weight portion, 0.2 ~ 0.5 weight portion, 0.1 ~ 0.3 weight portion, the iron of 0.3 ~ 0.8 weight portion and 0.1 ~ 0.3 weight portion is magnetized under the effect of permanent magnetic field.
According to the present invention, be applicable to economic animal to make biological stalk (straw) feed and feed, also comprise herbal component in biological stalk (straw) feed described in the application, described herbal component comprises:
Hypericin 10 ~ 20 weight portion, dried orange peel 12 ~ 25 weight portion, hawthorn 1 ~ 3 weight portion, jerusalem artichoke 10 ~ 30 weight portion.
Wherein, described hypericin can conditioner body immunity function, and induction body produces interferon, strengthens immunity of organisms, effectively prevents the various diseases of poultry, especially prevent the bird flu of chicken group; Described dried orange peel and hawthorn can strengthen the digestive function of economic animal, accelerate the metabolism of its body; Described jerusalem artichoke can strengthen Bifidobacterium generation in poultry body, promotes the anti pathologic immunity power of poultry, and contributes to digestion.
In order to improve the palatability of biological stalk (straw) feed, also comprise in biological stalk (straw) feed described in the application by one or both in corn flour and sunflower seed dregs, its content is preferably 50 ~ 250 weight portions, in certain embodiments, be preferably 100 ~ 200 weight portions, be more preferably 140 ~ 180 weight portions.
The present invention will be in conjunction with by fermentable and magnetization technology, in addition medicinal herb components and magnetization additive, on the advantage basis that fermentation has, the magnetization technology adopted and the magnetization additive added, not only overcome the problem that enzymatic activity is suppressed or reduces to a certain extent, but also the activity of enzyme can be improved, and then add protein content, make its content reach 15%; The strong adaptability of fermentation condition, can ferment under indoor and outdoor temperature condition, different according to temperature, shortens fermentation time, generally just can ferment completely at 2-15 days; The magnetized drinking water adopted can increase egg production and the stress reaction of chicken, can improve lactation amount and the resistance against diseases of milk cow, can increase wool production and the output of milk of sheep.
The application adds magnetization technology on the basis of fermentable, the various advantages that fermentation brings can be retained, enzyme in sweat can also be solved by magnetization technology and be restricted active not high problem, compared to independent fermentable, after adding magnetization technology, the conversion ratio of albumen improves relatively, time needed for fermentation shortens relatively, meanwhile, the input amount of enzyme system also can be reduced, cost-saving; And fermented by the mode vacuumized, reduce the mouldy rate of feed, improve straw utilization rate.
In order to understand the present invention further, be described in detail to biological stalk (straw) feed provided by the invention and preparation method thereof below in conjunction with embodiment, protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the following examples.
Embodiment 1
The pretreatment of raw material
Corn stalk powder is broken to 2 ~ 4cm for subsequent use;
Magnetization treatment
By cellulase 2g, protease 6g, amylase 3g, dextranase 1g, pectase 1g, lignoenzyme 1g, 0.15T Nd-Fe-B permanent magnetic after the match, keep pH 5.5, effect 1h, obtain magnetize multiply anchor-pile;
The magnetic field be the plastic flow tube of the long 1m of 0.6cm with diameter by running water being 0.2T through magnetic field intensity, water velocity is 600ml/min, obtains magnetized drinking water;
14g is magnetized multiply anchor-pile, 10g saccharomycete, the obtained multienzyme microbial inoculum of 10g lactic acid bacteria mixing, in multienzyme microbial inoculum, add magnetized drinking water mix, then be evenly sprayed onto on material that 1kg maize straw mixes, and carry out moisture adjustment with magnetized drinking water, until stirring is held in hand shaping, loose one's grip till scattering, put into bag and carry out anaerobic fermentation 10 days, obtain corn straw feedstuff.After testing, in the corn straw feedstuff prepared of the present embodiment, protein content is 13% ~ 14%.
Embodiment 2
The pretreatment of raw material
Corn stalk powder is broken to 2 ~ 4cm for subsequent use;
Magnetization treatment
By cellulase 4g, protease 10g, amylase 8 g, dextranase 2g, pectase 2g, lignoenzyme 2g, 0.5T Nd-Fe-B permanent magnetic after the match, keep pH 6.5, effect 1.5h, obtain magnetize multiply anchor-pile;
The magnetic field be the plastic flow tube of the long 1m of 0.6cm with diameter by running water being 0.2T through magnetic field intensity, water velocity is 600ml/min, obtains magnetized drinking water;
28g is magnetized multiply anchor-pile, 20g saccharomycete, the obtained multienzyme microbial inoculum of 20g lactic acid bacteria mixing, in multienzyme microbial inoculum, add magnetized drinking water mix, then be evenly sprayed onto on 2kg maize straw, and carry out moisture adjustment with magnetized drinking water, until stirring is held in hand shaping, loose one's grip till scattering, put into bag and carry out anaerobic fermentation 10 days, obtain corn straw feedstuff.After testing, the protein content of corn straw feedstuff that prepared by the present embodiment is 15%.
Embodiment 3
The pretreatment of raw material
By for subsequent use for crops (wheat, paddy rice and corn) crushed stalk to 2 ~ 4cm;
Magnetization treatment
By cellulase 3g, proteinase 8 g, amylase 5g, dextranase 2g, pectase 2g, lignoenzyme 2g, 0.10T Nd-Fe-B permanent magnetic after the match, keep pH 6, effect 0.5h, obtain magnetize multiply anchor-pile;
The magnetic field be the plastic flow tube of the long 1m of 0.6cm with diameter by running water being 0.2T through magnetic field intensity, water velocity is 600ml/min, obtains magnetized drinking water;
20g is magnetized multiply anchor-pile, 15g saccharomycete, the obtained multienzyme microbial inoculum of 15g lactic acid bacteria mixing, in multienzyme microbial inoculum, add magnetized drinking water mix, then be evenly sprayed onto on 1.5kg agricultural crop straw, and carry out moisture adjustment with magnetized drinking water, until stirring is held in hand shaping, loose one's grip till scattering, put into bag and carry out anaerobic fermentation 10 days, obtain biological stalk (straw) feed, after testing, the protein content of biological stalk (straw) feed prepared by the present embodiment is 16%.
Embodiment 4
The pretreatment of raw material
By for subsequent use for crops stalk crushing to 2 ~ 4cm;
Medicinal herb components: for subsequent use by being crushed to 50 ~ 60 orders after hypericin 10g, dried orange peel 15g, hawthorn 1g, jerusalem artichoke 10g oven dry to complete moisture;
Magnetization treatment
By cellulase 2g, protease 6g, amylase 3g, dextranase 1g, pectase 1g, lignoenzyme 1g, 0.15T Nd-Fe-B permanent magnetic after the match, keep pH 5.5, effect 1h, obtain magnetize multiply anchor-pile;
1g potassium dihydrogen sulfate, 0.5g magnesium sulfate, 0.3g zinc, 0.2g manganese, 0.5g iron, 0.1g copper are acted on 10s after the match at 0.3T Nd-Fe-B permanent magnetic, obtains magnetizing additive;
The magnetic field be the plastic flow tube of the long 1m of 0.6cm with diameter by running water being 0.2T through magnetic field intensity, water velocity is 600ml/min, obtains magnetized drinking water;
14g is magnetized multiply anchor-pile, 10g saccharomycete, the obtained multienzyme microbial inoculum of 10g lactic acid bacteria mixing, in 8g Chinese herbal medicine, multienzyme microbial inoculum, 3g magnetization additive, add magnetized drinking water mix, then be evenly sprayed onto on material that 1kg agricultural crop straw mixes with 0.1kg corn flour, and carry out moisture adjustment with magnetized drinking water, until stirring is held in hand shaping, loose one's grip till scattering, put into bag and carry out anaerobic fermentation 10 days, obtain biological stalk (straw) feed.
Embodiment 5
The pretreatment of raw material
By for subsequent use for crops stalk crushing to 2 ~ 4cm;
Medicinal herb components: for subsequent use by being crushed to 50 ~ 60 orders after hypericin 20g, dried orange peel 25g, hawthorn 3g, jerusalem artichoke 30g oven dry to complete moisture;
Magnetization treatment
By cellulase 4g, protease 10g, amylase 8 g, dextranase 2g, pectase 2g, lignoenzyme 2g, 0.15T Nd-Fe-B permanent magnetic after the match, keep pH 5.5, effect 1h, obtain magnetize multiply anchor-pile;
1g potassium dihydrogen sulfate, 0.5g magnesium sulfate, 0.3g zinc, 0.2g manganese, 0.5g iron, 0.1g copper are acted on 10s after the match at 0.3T Nd-Fe-B permanent magnetic, obtains magnetizing additive;
The magnetic field be the plastic flow tube of the long 1m of 0.6cm with diameter by running water being 0.2T through magnetic field intensity, water velocity is 600ml/min, obtains magnetized drinking water;
28g is magnetized multiply anchor-pile, 20g saccharomycete, the obtained multienzyme microbial inoculum of 20g lactic acid bacteria mixing, in 10g Chinese herbal medicine, multienzyme microbial inoculum, 6g magnetization additive, add magnetized drinking water mix, then be evenly sprayed onto on material that 2kg agricultural crop straw mixes with 0.2kg sunflower seed dregs, and carry out moisture adjustment with magnetized drinking water, until stirring is held in hand shaping, loose one's grip till scattering, put into bag and carry out anaerobic fermentation 10 days, obtain biological stalk (straw) feed.
Comparative example 1
The pretreatment of raw material
Corn stalk powder is broken to 2 ~ 4cm for subsequent use;
By cellulase 2g, protease 6g, amylase 3g, dextranase 1g, pectase 1g, lignoenzyme 1g, be mixed to get multiply anchor-pile;
By 14g multiply anchor-pile, 10g saccharomycete, the obtained multienzyme microbial inoculum of 10g lactic acid bacteria mixing, in multienzyme microbial inoculum, add water mix, then be evenly sprayed onto on material that 1kg maize straw mixes, and carry out moisture adjustment with water, until stirring is held in hand shaping, loose one's grip till scattering, put into bag and carry out anaerobic fermentation 10 days, obtain corn straw feedstuff.After testing, the protein content of corn straw feedstuff that prepared by the present embodiment is 11%.
Comparative example 2
The pretreatment of raw material
Crops corn stalk powder is broken to 2 ~ 4cm for subsequent use;
Cellulase 4g, protease 10g, amylase 8 g, dextranase 2g, pectase 2g, lignoenzyme 2g are mixed, obtains multiply anchor-pile;
By 28g multiply anchor-pile, 20g saccharomycete, the obtained multienzyme microbial inoculum of 20g lactic acid bacteria mixing, in multienzyme microbial inoculum, add water mix, then be evenly sprayed onto on 2kg crops maize straw, and carry out moisture adjustment with water, until stirring is held in hand shaping, loose one's grip till scattering, put into bag and carry out anaerobic fermentation 10 days, obtain corn straw feedstuff.After testing, the protein content of biological stalk (straw) feed that prepared by the present embodiment is 10%.
Comparative example 3
The pretreatment of raw material
Agricultural crop straw (corn, wheat, paddy rice) is crushed to 2 ~ 4cm for subsequent use;
Medicinal herb components: for subsequent use by being crushed to 50 ~ 60 orders after hypericin 10g, dried orange peel 15g, hawthorn 1g, jerusalem artichoke 10g oven dry to complete moisture;
By cellulase 2g, protease 6g, amylase 3g, dextranase 1g, pectase 1g, lignoenzyme 1g, be mixed to get multiply anchor-pile;
By 1g potassium dihydrogen sulfate, 0.5g magnesium sulfate, 0.3g zinc, 0.2g manganese, 0.5g iron, the mixing of 0.1g copper, obtain additive;
By 14g multiply anchor-pile, 10g saccharomycete, the obtained multienzyme microbial inoculum of 10g lactic acid bacteria mixing, in 8g Chinese herbal medicine, multienzyme microbial inoculum, 3g additive, add water mix, then be evenly sprayed onto on material that 1kg agricultural crop straw mixes with 0.1kg corn flour, and carry out moisture adjustment with water, until stirring is held in hand shaping, loose one's grip till scattering, put into bag and carry out anaerobic fermentation 10 days, obtain biological stalk (straw) feed.After testing, the albumen of biological stalk (straw) feed that prepared by the present embodiment is content is 11%.
Biological stalk (straw) feed embodiment 1 ~ 5 and comparative example 1 ~ 3 prepared is used as the feed of poultry, test livestock and poultry:
Pig: kind great Bai, is the wean growing and fattening pigs of latter month;
Chicken: producing layer breed is layer of green-shell egg;
Pig feed from September 1,1 day to 2014 May in 2014; Feeding from February 1,1 day to 2014 January in 2013 of laying hen.Be divided into experimental group and control group, growing and fattening pigs often organize 10, and laying hen often organizes 500.Experimental group is fed feed prepared by embodiment; Feed prepared by control group fed comparative example.
Select age in days, body weight, health status and early stage to feed between two groups, manage close, distribute at random.Early stage is all carried out castration, expelling parasite in experiment.7 days preliminary trial periods, carry out daily epidemic preventing working, and note vaccinate.
Feeding method
Feed carries out feeding intake dry feeding, and timing gives, and every day 3 times, freely drinks water, carries out colony house cleaning before feeding intake; Managed by same poultry raiser, same testing crew is in person weighed and record before empty stomach, and feed of throwing something and feeding is with feed actual consumption amount record day by day.
Test determination index
Growing and fattening pigs
Daily gain: May 1 of on-test, July 1, August 1 and September 1 carry out on an empty stomach weighing, record, with the average daily gain of growing and fattening pigs in computing cycle.
Meat: whether can improve carcass lean meat percentage, reduce back-fat thickness, improve yellowish pink and meat flavor.
Laying hen
Egg production: the total egg production of record laying hen, calculates on average every egg production.
Adopt diet poultry prepared by embodiment and comparative example in the manner described above, monitoring result is as shown in table 1 Yu table 2:
Table 1 growing and fattening pigs weightening finish tables of data
Table 2 laying hen egg yield tables of data
| Group | Total egg production | Equal egg production |
| Example 1 | 145101 | 302.8 |
| Example 2 | 145221 | 303.5 |
| Example 3 | 145256 | 303.8 |
| Example 4 | 145360 | 305.2 |
| Example 5 | 145440 | 307.0 |
| Contrast 1 | 144549 | 301.0 |
| Contrast 2 | 144558 | 301.4 |
| Contrast 3 | 144562 | 301.8 |
Known according to table 1, the growing and fattening pigs adopting the adding weight of the growing and fattening pigs of feeding through the biological stalk (straw) feed of magnetization treatment to be obviously higher than the biological stalk (straw) feed without magnetization treatment to feed, equally, the laying hen that the egg production of the laying hen fed through the biological stalk (straw) feed of magnetization treatment will be fed apparently higher than the biological stalk (straw) feed without magnetization treatment.
The explanation of above embodiment just understands method of the present invention and core concept thereof for helping.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improve and modify and also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein can without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (10)
1. a preparation method for biological stalk (straw) feed, comprises the following steps:
Saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, agricultural crop straw, magnetized drinking water are mixed with magnetization multiply anchor-pile, obtains mixture;
Described mixture is fermented, obtains biological stalk (straw) feed;
The preparation of described magnetization multiply anchor-pile is carried out according to following step:
Cellulase, protease, amylase, dextranase, pectase and lignoenzyme are magnetized under permanent magnetic field, obtains magnetizing multiply anchor-pile.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described magnetized drinking water is prepared according to following step:
Magnetized in the magnetic field that magnetic field intensity is 0.1T ~ 1.5T by water, obtain magnetized drinking water, the water velocity of described water is 400 ~ 800ml/min.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises herbal component in described mixture, and described herbal component comprises hypericin, dried orange peel, hawthorn and jerusalem artichoke.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises magnetization additive in described mixture, and described magnetization additive prepares in such a way:
Potassium dihydrogen sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc, manganese, iron and copper are acted under permanent magnetic field.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises one or both in corn flour and sunflower seed dregs in described mixture.
6. a biological stalk (straw) feed, is characterized in that, is obtained by fermentation by magnetization multiply anchor-pile, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, agricultural crop straw and magnetized drinking water;
The preparation of described magnetization multiply anchor-pile is carried out according to following step:
Cellulase, protease, amylase, dextranase, pectase and lignoenzyme are magnetized under permanent magnetic field, obtains magnetizing multiply anchor-pile.
7. biological stalk (straw) feed according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described magnetization multiply anchor-pile is 10 ~ 35 weight portions, and described saccharomycete is 5 ~ 35 weight portions, and described lactic acid bacteria is 5 ~ 30 weight portions, and described agricultural crop straw is 1000 ~ 2000 weight portions.
8. biological stalk (straw) feed according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described cellulase is 2 ~ 4 weight portions, protease is 6 ~ 10 weight portions, and amylase is 3 ~ 8 weight portions, and dextranase is 1 ~ 2 weight portion, pectase is 1 ~ 2 weight portion, and lignoenzyme is 1 ~ 2 weight portion.
9. biological stalk (straw) feed according to claim 6, is characterized in that, also comprises and have following component and herbal component by fermentation in described biological stalk (straw) feed;
Hypericin 10 ~ 20 weight portion, dried orange peel 12 ~ 25 weight portion, hawthorn 1 ~ 3 weight portion, jerusalem artichoke 10 ~ 30 weight portion.
10. biological stalk (straw) feed according to claim 6, is characterized in that, also comprises magnetization additive by fermentation in described biological stalk (straw) feed, and described magnetization additive prepares by the following method:
The copper of the manganese of the zinc of the magnesium sulfate of the potassium dihydrogen sulfate of 0.8 ~ 1.2 weight portion, 0.3 ~ 0.8 weight portion, 0.2 ~ 0.5 weight portion, 0.1 ~ 0.3 weight portion, the iron of 0.3 ~ 0.8 weight portion and 0.1 ~ 0.3 weight portion is magnetized under the effect of permanent magnetic field.
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| CN105614053A (en) * | 2015-12-26 | 2016-06-01 | 天津中联饲料有限公司 | Biological straw feed preparation method |
| CN107259102A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-10-20 | 安徽和盛伟业饲料有限公司 | A kind of processing method for improving straw feed trophism |
| CN107853486A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-03-30 | 安徽佳宠宠物用品股份有限公司 | Improve the dog grain of small-sized dog intestinal microecology |
| CN107950800A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-04-24 | 安徽佳宠宠物用品股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the full dog phase dog grain of small-sized dog |
| CN108029852A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-15 | 安徽佳宠宠物用品股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the full dog phase dog grain of Poodle |
| CN108041311A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-18 | 安徽佳宠宠物用品股份有限公司 | A kind of full dog phase dog grain of large size dog |
| CN107853484A (en) * | 2017-12-17 | 2018-03-30 | 巨野恒丰果蔬有限公司 | The feed addictive that a kind of garlic stalk is combined with herding |
| CN108432936A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-08-24 | 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 | A kind of straw fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108617464A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-09 | 安陆市旺鑫生态农业有限公司 | A kind of fermentate, seedling-cultivation plate, feed and preparation method thereof |
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