CN103652321A - Straw biological feed leavening agent, straw biological feed and production method thereof - Google Patents
Straw biological feed leavening agent, straw biological feed and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103652321A CN103652321A CN201210343299.1A CN201210343299A CN103652321A CN 103652321 A CN103652321 A CN 103652321A CN 201210343299 A CN201210343299 A CN 201210343299A CN 103652321 A CN103652321 A CN 103652321A
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- leavening
- stalk
- biological feed
- biological feedstuff
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Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a straw biological feed leavening agent which comprises compound enzyme, probiotics and a special additive. The special additive can promote the activity of the enzyme and rapid propagation of the probiotics, so that the problem of sugar feedback inhibition in a straw degrading process is well solved; the nutrition of straws can be converted into bacteria active proteins and glucose type high-nutrition substances to the maximum extent. On the basis of the straw biological feed leavening agent, the invention provides a biological feed which is short in leavening time, large in raw material supply range and low in cost and a production method for the biological feed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological feedstuff technical field, be specifically related to a kind of straw biological leavening, biological feedstuff of stalk and production method thereof.
Background technology
China has a large population and a few land, and grain is few per capita, and the grains such as annual import beans, corn reach more than 5,000 ten thousand tons, along with social development, and the raising of people's living standard, people also more and more pay attention to the local flavor of food and safety, increasing to the demand of meat, eggs and milk.Approximately 500,000,000 tons, the every annual output grain of China, wherein the overwhelming majority becomes feed-use grain, and China approximately produces 700,000,000 tons of agricultural crop straws every year, and except on a small quantity, as fuel and ruminant roughage, a large portion is burnt, and has not only polluted environment, has also wasted resource.For many years, numerous technical staff are utilizing stalk to replace grain to raise the work of having done mass efficient aspect livestock and poultry, 1,100 routine patents have been declared, the work of envoy's grain becomes a reality, but bioengineering patented technology is mainly ruminant digestive utilization ratios such as improving cattle and sheep and invents mostly, by the roughages such as stalk after biofermentation technique is processed for pig, the innovation and creation that the nonruminants such as chicken are raised are also rarely found, although there are some inventions can utilize after waste resource fermentation for pig, chicken feed, but because of quality, addition, cost, the restriction of the factors such as effect, cause promoted extension little.As No. 90105689.8 patents disclose the method for utilizing stalk to produce protein feed, it utilizes the inoculation fermentations such as sugared slag, fecula, and weak point is that inoculum concentration is large, and raw material supply face is narrow, is difficult to realize spread; As No. 90107802.6 patents disclose the method for producing protein feed with straw, it utilizes edible fungus species fermentation, and weak point is that bacterium time processed and fermentation time are long, is also difficult to large-scale promotion; As No. 200310107070.9 patented technologies, although this technology has adopted complex enzyme, also used probio, expression effect is pretty good, and fermentation time will reach 10 days, and only can replace the mixed fodder of 10-30%; No. 01102202.7 patent and for example, the protein feed quality of its production is fine, but leavening use amount will be with more than 10 ‰, and fermentation time also takes 7 days, and production cost is higher, takies the fermentation plant time longer, is difficult to promote on a large scale.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiency that prior art exists and provide that a kind of fermentation time is short, raw material supply face width, biological feedstuff with low cost.This feed is according to different animals, different days, different stalk and low price raw material, select suitable leavening, through 72 hours biofermentations, more than can replacing the grain 10-50% in complete feed, and reach the culture efficiency identical with commercially available complete feed, and cost is than the low 10-20% of commercially available complete feed, and this will produce huge motive force to the development of China's rural culture industry with for market provides the food of high-quality and safety.
As everyone knows, the main component of straw is cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, the composition of these materials is some large molecule monose, only have these materials are fully degraded, and transform through beneficial microbe, progressively be decomposed into small molecular sugar class, be finally converted into glucose nutriment, could be absorbed by animal.Some utilization complex enzyme carrys out Treating straw, the part of can degrading cellulose, hemicellulose and a small amount of lignin, and its product local flavor and nutritional labeling are all undesirable, and also storage tolerance not can be helpful to digesting and assimilating of the ruminants such as ox, sheep.Some technology has been used complex microorganism in a large number, through longer time indirect fermentation, also can produce corresponding enzyme degrading straw, and be the nutrients such as glucose, organic acid by part Substance Transformation, alternative part grain feed pig, chicken animal, but in the time of microbial conversion glucose material, also can produce feedback inhibition to glycolysis reaction, thereby make cellulose substances degraded not thorough, cause nutrition shortcoming, make stalk utilization rate not high, feed cost can fall, and has affected the popularization of this type of technology.In recent years, also there are many inventions complex enzyme to be mixed to use with compound probiotic, this decomposes to utilize to stalk larger help, especially various distillers grains and dregs material better effects if, but to the high consumption of pig chicken class grain animal in stalk the addition in feed, at 10-20%, with interior, hover, and feeding effect is poor, so straw fermented feed is failed real spread always always.
The present invention is through test for many years, on the basis of complex enzyme and compound probiotic, increase the multiple activity that can promote enzyme, promoted the auxiliary agent of probio Fast-propagation, solved preferably the sugared feedback inhibition in straw degradative process, be that the degradation speed of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin and the propagation of probio and conversion adapt, to greatest extent the nutrition of stalk is converted into microbial activity albumen and glucose high nutrient, directly absorbs or enter in animal body digestion again and indirectly absorb.This kind of composite assistant formed innovative point of the present invention.
As can be seen here, the present invention adopts following technical scheme for addressing the above problem:
A biological feedstuff of stalk leavening, it comprises three part compositions:
(1) complex enzyme: contain cellulase, mannonase zytase, pectase, protease, amylase, lignoenzyme, phytase;
(2) probio: budding fungus, lactic acid bacteria class, bacillus category, photosynthetic mushroom;
(3) auxiliary agent: aminoacid chelating microelement, multivitamin, xylan class, biochemical fulvic acid, Chinese herbal medicine biological transforming agent, beneficial microorganism metabolin.
Wherein, described biochemical fulvic acid refers to a kind of unbodied large molecule organic monoacid that contains multiple functional group, it is the complex mixture of the inhomogeneous polyelectrolyte of a kind of molecular size and structure height, it contains element and other unknown active factorses such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, because of its chemical composition extremely complicated, so, both at home and abroad its chemical constitution is not still had detailed and is described accurately at present.The biochemical fulvic acid buying adopting in the application is ten thousand state's biochemistry Co., Ltd that benefits mankind from Baoding city.Biochemical fulvic acid is the humic-acid kind product extracting in plant by biotechnology, its water soluble, molecular weight is lower, and functional group is more assembled, there are stronger physiology, pharmacologically active, it is nontoxic, and it participates in the metabolism of animal, aspect hemostasis, anti-inflammatory, antiallergy, short secretion, there is good effect, through test of many times, its special unknown somatomedin, in fermented stalk feed, has facilitation to the generation of the activity of external enzyme and microbial body endoenzyme.
Described Chinese herbal medicine biological transforming agent is for example: Radix Codonopsis: property is sweet, put down, enter spleen, lung channel, and main component has Radix Codonopsis saponin, alkaloid, Huang Lingsu etc., and animal is improved to immunologic function, anti-stress effect; The fleece-flower root: property is sweet, bitter, puckery, enters liver, kidney, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin, and main component has Chrysophanol, archen, Rhein etc., animal is had to filling liver kidney, the effect of benefiting essence-blood; The red sage root: property is bitter, tepor, enters the heart, pericardium, Liver Channel, and main component has red sage root quinone, miltionone, red sage root acid etc., the effect to the stagnation resolvation of having of animal blood, mental-tranquilization; The fruit of Chinese wolfberry: property is sweet flat, enters liver kidney channel, and main component has LBP-X, betaine, hyoscyamine etc., have the effect of replenishing the vital essence and the blood, benefiting shrewd head to animal; Barrenwort: property is pungent, warm, enters kidney, Liver Channel.Main component has icariine, phytosterol etc., animal is had to warming kidney to invigorate yang, the effect of method wind dehumidifying; The Radix Astragali: property is sweet, tepor, enters spleen, lung channel, and main component has isoflavones, choline, betaine etc., animal is had to the effect of tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, strengthening exterior and reducing sweat, inducing diuresis for removing edema; Poria cocos: property is sweet, light, flat, enters the heart, lung, kidney, spleen, stomach warp, and main component has pachyman, pachymic acid etc., animal is had to invigorating the spleen bowl spares, the effect of antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative; The bighead atractylodes rhizome: property is sweet, bitter, warm, enters spleen, stomach warp.Main component has atractylodes lactone, eucalyptol, hinesol etc.Animal is invigorated the spleen and benefited qi, eliminating dampness Li Shui, the effect of strengthening exterior and reducing sweat.Through test, some Chinese herbal medicine of appropriate collocation, has obvious facilitation to fermented stalk biological feedstuff.
Described beneficial microorganism metabolin mainly refers to broken wall yeast and the culture medium fine powder that contains multiple metabolite, main component has 18 seed amino acids, vitamin, biology enzyme, somatomedin etc., can improve the activity of microorganism, promote conversion and the absorption of the metabolite between multiple-microorganism, promote fermenting speed and improve fermented quality.
Products characteristics of the present invention: because this technology organically combines use by enzyme preparation, probio, special addition agent etc., the product depression effect of stalk raw materials fermentative degradation is greatly reduced, make cellulose substances fermentative degradation rate reach 40-50% left and right, make its animal vivo degradation another part and be converted into glucide to become comparatively easy.In addition, special addition agent has not only promoted the activity of enzyme, also simultaneously for beneficial microorganism fast breeding provides help with adapting to substrate and producing metabolin, in addition multiple Chinese herbal medicine extract etc. be also the logarithm increment of microorganism, to improving animal immune ability, strengthening Animal nutrition provides valuable help.
Of the present invention experiment showed, by dry, in the complete feed of nonruminant, according to different animals kind, different days, different stalk, can replace the high price raw materials such as the corn of 10-50% and part dregs of beans, fish meal.Take pig as example, and biological feedstuff of stalk per ton cost is than the low 400-500 of pure grain complete feed unit, and the speed of growth is basic identical with the complete feed of feeding, and raises a pig and will earn more than 200 yuan more.This feed repeatedly detects its Major Nutrient index all higher than grain raw materials such as corns through national feeding quality Supervision Test Center, with the pork of this feed output, repeatedly through national meat product Quality Supervision and Inspection Center testing identity, the pork of this biological feedstuff output is the pollution-free food of high protein, low fat, high organic calcium, low cholesterol.
Popularization of the present invention can be 100,000,000 tons of feed grains of the annual saving of country, reduce the atmosphere pollution bringing because of a large amount of crop straw burnings, the stalk on every mu of ground can increase the real revenue of hundreds of unit to peasant, in addition, because biological feedstuff can improve animal immunizing power greatly, so can be without antibiotics in feed, thereby guarantee the healthy growth of animal, the quality of meat, eggs and milk is greatly improved, solve people's food-safety problem.
The specific embodiment
The present invention also, on the basis of innovation stover ferment agent, has upgraded the production technology of biological feedstuff of stalk, and has listed in the following embodiments:
Embodiment 1:
Biological feedstuff of stalk leavening of the present invention and preparation method thereof:
(1) complex enzyme: (account for leavening total amount 40% ± 5)
Cellulase 1-10%, mannase 1-8%, zytase 1-6%, pectase 1-5%, protease 1-5%, amylase 1-7%, lignoenzyme 1-12%, phytase 1-7%;
(2) probio: (account for leavening total amount 30% ± 5)
High-activity yeast 1-30%,, lactic acid bacteria 1-30%,, bacillus subtilis (bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bafillus natto, Bifidobacterium each 1/4) 1-40%,, photosynthetic bacteria 1-20%;
(3) special addition agent: (account for leavening total amount 30% ± 5)
Aminoacid chelating microelement 1-20%, multivitamin 1-5%, xylan 1-20%, biochemical fulvic acid 1-20%, Chinese herbal medicine biological transforming agent (Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Astragali, the red sage root, the wind-weed, burdock, wilsonii, gynostemma pentaphylla, earthworm, narcissus, the tuber of multiflower knotweed, barrenwort, Poria cocos, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, dried orange peel, Chinese cassia tree, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, add extract after the fermentation of glycoconjugate microorganism, according to formula, need to select.) 10-20%, beneficial microorganism metabolin 10-20%.
(4) preparation technology: enzyme preparation and probiotics preparation are also applied conventional biotechnology, by liquid and solid mode fermenting and producing, also can buy manufactured goods list product, forms and Animal nutrition demand is composite forms by above-mentioned three parts according to raw material.Per tonly take stalk and add part grain as the biological feedstuff of formula, need above-mentioned leavening 1-1.5 kilogram.
Biological feedstuff of stalk of the present invention and preparation method thereof:
(1) dry is 1000 kilograms: leavening 1-1.5 kilogram, various stalk 100-500 kilogram, corn-soybean meal, wheat bran, rice bran 400-800 kilogram, sugar, salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, lysine, various trace elements, multivitamin 40-60 kilogram, water is appropriate.
(2) production technology: first that bacterial classification and material soluble in water is soluble in water, more fully mix with other raw materials, be loaded on sealing and fermenting in container and within 72 hours, get final product feeding animals.The biological feedstuff pH value fermenting should, between 4-5, should progressively be changed from less to more when feeding.
Finally it should be noted that, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a biological feedstuff of stalk leavening, it comprises:
Complex enzyme: contain cellulase, mannonase zytase, pectase, protease, amylase, lignoenzyme, phytase;
Probio: budding fungus, lactic acid bacteria class, bacillus category, photosynthetic mushroom;
It is characterized in that, described leavening also comprises the special addition agent being comprised of aminoacid chelating microelement, multivitamin, xylan class, biochemical fulvic acid, Chinese herbal medicine biological transforming agent, beneficial microorganism metabolin.
2. a biological feedstuff of stalk leavening, it comprises:
Account for the complex enzyme of leavening total amount 40% ± 5, described complex enzyme comprises: cellulase 1-10%, mannase 1-8%, zytase 1-6%, pectase 1-5%, protease 1-5%, amylase 1-7%, lignoenzyme 1-12%, phytase 1-7%;
Account for the probio of leavening total amount 30% ± 5, described probio comprises: high-activity yeast 1-30%, lactic acid bacteria 1-30%, bacillus subtilis 1-40%, photosynthetic bacteria 1-20%;
Account for the special addition agent of leavening total amount 30% ± 5, described special addition agent comprises: aminoacid chelating microelement 1-20%, multivitamin 1-5%, xylan 1-20%, biochemical fulvic acid 1-20%, Chinese herbal medicine biological transforming agent 10-20%, beneficial microorganism metabolin 10-20%.
3. one kind adopts the biological feedstuff of stalk of leavening as claimed in claim 1 or 2, this feed comprises: leavening 1-1.5 kilogram, various stalk 100-500 kilogram, corn-soybean meal, wheat bran, rice bran 400-800 kilogram, sugar, salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, lysine, various trace elements, multivitamin 40-60 kilogram.
4. one kind adopts the production technology of the biological feedstuff of stalk of leavening as claimed in claim 1 or 2: first that bacterial classification and material soluble in water is soluble in water, fully mix with other raw materials again, be loaded on the interior sealing and fermenting of container 72 hours, the biological feedstuff pH value fermenting is between 4-5.
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