CN109362957A - A kind of feed addictive meeting cow in milk copper demand and its application - Google Patents
A kind of feed addictive meeting cow in milk copper demand and its application Download PDFInfo
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- CN109362957A CN109362957A CN201811337094.6A CN201811337094A CN109362957A CN 109362957 A CN109362957 A CN 109362957A CN 201811337094 A CN201811337094 A CN 201811337094A CN 109362957 A CN109362957 A CN 109362957A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of feed addictive for meeting cow in milk to copper demand and its applications, it includes vitamin, inorganic microelement and zeolite powder, and wherein vitamin includes vitamin D3, vitamin A, vitamin E, inorganic microelement includes iodine, selenium, cobalt, iron, manganese, zinc, copper.It is by weight that milk cow forage is made after 1:49 is mixed with cow concentrated feed by the feed addictive; meet the copper needs of cow in milk after feeding using the feed to lactating cow; improve its lactation amount; promote connective tissue development; reduce pigmentation etc.; present invention process is simple, at low cost, suitable for scale production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed addictive processing technique fields.Specifically meet feeding of the cow in milk to copper demand
Feed additives and its application.
Background technique
Copper participates in many biochemical processes necessary to animal body, is microelement necessary to animal.Copper is to Lactation of Dairy Cow
It plays an important role with health, with the continuous improvement of Cow product level, the producer is to prevent milk cow from causing to breed because lacking copper
The decline of performance, production performance and immune function, often excess adds copper in diet.The shortage and excess of copper all can be to animals
Growth, lactation, connective tissue development, pigmentation and rumen microorganism impact.If copper additive amount is less, may
The copper of holstein cow is caused to lack；If copper additive amount is excessive, the body of holstein cow can be caused to damage, it is serious very
It is poisoned to will lead to.
For the milk cow of 1 weight 650kg, 40kg of giving milk, the requirement of copper is increased to by 10mg/kg in diet
15.7mg/kg.According to another report, milk cow should improve 20%~50% to the requirement of copper again on this basis.In addition, dairy bread
The factors such as improvement and production level raising also will affect milk cow to the requirement of copper.
Therefore it provides a kind of feed addictive for promoting milk cow Copper uptakie improves lactation to meet the copper needs of milk cow
The production performance of ox is urgently problem to be resolved at present.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the absorption the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of promotion milk cow to Feed Copper, it is full
Feed addictive of the sufficient lactating cow to copper demand.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide the cow feed additives to meet milk cow in lactation period copper needs in preparation
Feed in application.
Solution of the invention is by the way that, by adding vitamine D3 in proportion, vitamin A is tieed up in feed addictive
The absorption of raw element E and zeolite powder promotion milk cow in lactation period to inorganic microelement, the especially absorption to inorganic microelement copper,
The content of copper is about 15mg~20mg in feed addictive 100g of the invention, is fed, can be expired using the feed addictive
Demand of the sufficient milk cow in lactation period to inorganic microelement copper.
The of the invention lactating cow that meets to the feed addictive of copper demand, it be by vitamin, inorganic microelement and
Zeolite powder is through mixing, and wherein vitamin includes vitamine D3, vitamin A, vitamin E；Inorganic microelement includes iodine,
Selenium, cobalt, iron, manganese, zinc, copper；The inorganic microelement is sub- from one water calcium iodate of raw material, sodium selenite, cobalt chloride, sulfuric acid
Iron, manganese sulfate monohydrate, monohydrate zinc sulphate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate.
Preferably, every 100 grams of feed addictives of the invention comprise the following components in parts by weight: vitamin D3800~
900IU, 3100~3200IU of vitamin A, vitamin E 20~30IU, a water 1.0~2.0mg of calcium iodate, sodium selenite 0.5
~1.0mg, 10~15mg of cobalt chloride, 50~60mg of ferrous sulfate, 40~50mg of manganese sulfate monohydrate, monohydrate zinc sulphate 120~
150mg, 58~78mg of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, remaining is zeolite powder.
Preferably, the inorganic microelement iodine comes from one water calcium iodate of raw material；The inorganic microelement selenium is from original
Expect sodium selenite；The inorganic microelement cobalt comes from raw material cobalt chloride；The inorganic microelement iron is sub- from raw material sulphuric acid
Iron；The inorganic microelement manganese comes from raw material manganese sulfate monohydrate；The inorganic microelement zinc comes from raw material monohydrate zinc sulphate；
The inorganic microelement copper comes from cupric sulfate pentahydrate.
Preferably, every 100 grams of feed addictives of the invention include the ingredient of following parts by weight: vitamin D3864IU, dimension
Raw element A 3169IU, vitamin E 23IU, water a calcium iodate 50mg, sodium selenite 0.7mg, cobalt chloride 11mg, ferrous sulfate
50mg, manganese sulfate monohydrate 44mg, monohydrate zinc sulphate 140mg, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 60mg, remaining is zeolite powder.
Preferably, the feed addictive meets application of the cow in milk to the feed of copper demand in preparation.
Preferably, the milk cow is the holstein cow of lactation mid-term.
Preferably, by weight it is that 1:49 is mixed with cow in milk concentrated feed by the feed addictive, is made and secretes
The feed of cow.
Preferably, the feed is fed by the daily 11.7kg of every cow in milk.
Compared with prior art, production performance, the diet of milk cow can effectively advantageous effects of the invention: be improved
The digestibility of NDF (neutral detergent fiber) and the oxidation resistance and immunity of body, guarantee milk cow body health with it is higher
Production performance, and it is avoided that the excretion of excess copper, to play the role of economizing on resources, reduce pollution and preserve the ecological environment.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The feed addictive of every 100 grams of the present embodiment is by following raw material through being mixed with:
Vitamin D3864IU, vitamin A 3163IU, vitamin E 23IU, a water calcium iodate 50mg, sodium selenite
0.7mg, cobalt chloride 11mg, ferrous sulfate 50mg, manganese sulfate monohydrate 44mg, monohydrate zinc sulphate 140mg, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 58mg,
Remaining is zeolite powder.
The feed addictive of above-mentioned preparation is mixed with cow in milk concentrated feed (basal diet) by weight for 1:49,
The feed one of cow in milk is made.
Embodiment 2
The feed addictive of every 100 grams of the present embodiment is by following raw material through being mixed with:
Vitamin D3864IU, vitamin A 3163IU, vitamin E 23IU, a water calcium iodate 50mg, sodium selenite
0.7mg, cobalt chloride 11mg, ferrous sulfate 50mg, manganese sulfate monohydrate 44mg, monohydrate zinc sulphate 140mg, five water sulfuric acid 78mg,
Remaining is zeolite powder.
The feed addictive of above-mentioned preparation is mixed with cow in milk concentrated feed (basal diet) by weight for 1:49,
The feed three of cow in milk is made.
Comparative example 1
According to the additional amount of the cupric sulfate pentahydrate of the feed one of the preparation of embodiment 1, vitamin is not added in preparation and remaining is micro-
Feed addictive is prepared under secondary element, i.e., the feed of every 100 grams of the present embodiment adds by following raw material through being mixed with: five water
Copper sulphate 58mg, remaining is zeolite powder.
The feed addictive of above-mentioned preparation is mixed with cow in milk concentrated feed (basal diet) by weight for 1:49,
The comparison feed one of cow in milk is made.
Embodiment 3
Feed two made from cow in milk feed one made from embodiment one, embodiment two and comparison feed one are existed respectively
It is tested in the milk cattle cultivating base of Hebei province Baoding Hao Yu animal husbandry Co., Ltd.
It selects 60 health and is in the holstein cow of lactation mid-term, milk cow is randomly divided into 4 groups, every group 15
Ox adopts cow in milk basal diet for first group and is fed, and second group is fed using comparison feed one, and third group group is to use
Feed one prepared by embodiment 1 is fed, and the 4th group of group is that the feed two prepared using embodiment 2 is fed, test ox
Using the Free stall feeding mode that can be freely eaten and drink water, 2 feeds of daily spreading, and the additive amount of every group of feed is identical,
For the demand of lactation period basal diet, forage feed situation is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
| Forage feed situation | Feed the period | |
| First group | Basal diet | 90 days |
| Second group | Compare feed one | 90 days |
| Third group | Feed one | 90 days |
| 4th group | Feed two | 90 days |
The daily milk production situation of every cow in milk and milk products are recorded, the milk production of the period 90 days daily every cow heads is fed
Amount, 4% fat corrected milk(FCM), butterfat percnetage, the average value of protein ratio are as shown in table 2.
Table 2
| First group | Second group | Third group | 4th group | |
| The output of milk (Kg/ days/head) | 32.40 | 32.81 | 34.43 | 34.33 |
| 4% fat corrected milk(FCM) (Kg/ days/head) | 31.28 | 31.45 | 33.37 | 33.30 |
| Butterfat percnetage | 3.77% | 3.79% | 4.24% | 4.16% |
| Protein ratio | 2.83% | 2.94% | 3.59% | 3.52% |
| Milk sugar rate | 4.60% | 4.59% | 4.60% | 4.59% |
| Non-fat solid content | 8.45% | 8.44% | 8.45% | 8.43% |
| Newborn total solid | 12.00% | 12.01% | 11.99% | 12.00% |
| Somatic number (104·mL) | 17.12 | 16.89 | 13.98 | 14.09 |
By contrast, four kinds of different feeding modes are on lactose rate, non-fat solid content, newborn total solid without influence；It adopts
The output of milk for the milk cow that the milk cow fed with feed one prepared by embodiment 1 and the feed two for using embodiment 2 to prepare are fed,
The milk cow that 4% fat corrected milk(FCM), butterfat percnetage and protein ratio are apparently higher than blank group and are fed using comparison feed one, although with
Milk production of cow, 4% fat corrected milk(FCM), butterfat percnetage and the protein ratio that comparison feed one is fed are increased slightly with respect to first group, but
Incrementss are far below third group and the 4th group.
Apparent digestibility (%)=100 × (A1-B1)/A1 (1)
In formula: A1 is the nutrients quality in diet；B1 is the nutrients quality in excrement.
According to crude protein (CP), the crude fat in the daily feed of cow head every in formula (1) record nursing period and excrement
(EE), the apparent digestibility of neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), Ca and P, the average value of each group of data is such as
Shown in table 3.
Table 3
| First group | Second group | Third group | 4th group | |
| CP | 76.62% | 78.17% | 83.70% | 83.57% |
| EE | 82.52% | 84.44% | 89.95% | 89.78% |
| NDF | 55.10% | 57.23% | 63.02% | 62.85% |
| ADF | 50.36% | 51.58% | 56.73% | 56.51% |
| Ca | 39.94% | 41.41% | 45.54% | 45.40% |
| P | 49.66% | 52.00% | 56.93% | 56.81% |
By contrast as it can be seen that the milk cow that the use present invention is fed, the apparent digestibility of feed significantly improve, and 1 use pair
The feed apparent digestibility for the milk cow fed than feed one is significantly lower than the present invention.
After feeding 1 month, blood testing is carried out to four groups of milk cows, detection interval carried out second of blood inspection after 1 month
It surveys, does last time blood testing before feeding end cycle, the average value of testing result is as shown in table 4 three times.
Table 4
| First group | Second group | Third group | 4th group | |
| Serum copper umol/L | 9.27 | 12.01 | 14.45 | 14.49 |
| Covellite egg pg/mL | 448.92 | 499.86 | 597.61 | 59 |
| Superoxide dismutase ng/mL | 215.36 | 252.21 | 320.83 | 329.14 |
| Copper-carbon composite ng/mL | 148.16 | 178.79 | 240.39 | 242.10 |
| Glutathione-peroxidase pg/mL | 50.70 | 61.53 | 78.68 | 79.01 |
| Total antioxidant capacity U/mL | 4.16 | 4.53 | 5.52 | 5.49 |
| Malonaldehyde mmol/L | 1.71 | 1.81 | 3.42 | 3.40 |
| Immunoglobulin G ug/mL | 4.50 | 6.73 | 11.95 | 11.90 |
It is compared by table 4 it is found that fed using feed of the invention, the copper content in cow blood can be improved, simultaneously
Improve the oxidation resistance and immunity of milk cow.
It is feeding in the period, while detecting the amount of copper metabolism in the excrement and urine of every group of milk cow, every group of data are averaged
Value is as shown in table 5.
Table 5
| First group | Second group | Third group | 4th group | |
| Excrement copper mg/ head/day | 139.28 | 413.59 | 313.12 | 315.29 |
| Urinate copper mg/ head/day | 18.03 | 29.86 | 19.47 | 19.85 |
It is compared by table 5 it is found that fed using feed of the invention, milk cow can be effectively improved to the deposition of copper, used
Feed of the invention, which feed, effectively avoids the excretion of excess copper, economizes on resources to play, reduces pollution and protecting ecology
The effect of environment.
Embodiment described above is only that preferred embodiment of the invention is described, and is not carried out to the scope of the present invention
It limits, under the basis for not departing from spirit of that invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can be done technical solution of the present invention
Various modifications and improvements out should all be fallen into the protection scope that claims of the present invention determines.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of meet cow in milk to the feed addictive of copper demand, it is to pass through vitamin, inorganic microelement and zeolite powder
It mixes, which is characterized in that
The vitamin includes vitamin D3, VitAVitE；
The inorganic microelement includes iodine, selenium, cobalt, iron, manganese, zinc, copper；
The inorganic microelement iodine comes from one water calcium iodate of raw material；The inorganic microelement selenium comes from raw material sodium selenite；
The inorganic microelement cobalt comes from raw material cobalt chloride；The inorganic microelement iron is ferrous from raw material sulphuric acid；It is described inorganic
Trace element manganese comes from raw material manganese sulfate monohydrate；The inorganic microelement zinc comes from raw material monohydrate zinc sulphate；It is described inorganic micro-
Secondary element copper comes from cupric sulfate pentahydrate.
2. according to claim 1 meet cow in milk to the feed addictive of copper demand, which is characterized in that every 100 grams of institutes
It states in feed addictive and comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Vitamin D3800~900IU, 3100~3200IU of vitamin A, vitamin E 20~30IU, a water calcium iodate 1.0~
2.0mg, 0.5~1.0mg of sodium selenite, 10~15mg of cobalt chloride, 50~60mg of ferrous sulfate, 40~50mg of manganese sulfate monohydrate,
120~150mg of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 58~78mg of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, remaining is zeolite powder.
Meet cow in milk 3. according to claim 1 or 2 cow in milk copper is met in preparation to the feed addictive of copper demand
The application in feed needed.
4. application according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the milk cow is the holstein cow of lactation mid-term stage.
5. application according to claim 3, which is characterized in that by the described in any item feed addictives of claims 1 to 3
By weight it is that 1:49 is mixed with cow in milk concentrated feed, the feed of cow in milk is made.
6. application according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the feed is carried out by the daily 11.7kg of every cow in milk
It feeds.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811337094.6A CN109362957A (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | A kind of feed addictive meeting cow in milk copper demand and its application |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811337094.6A CN109362957A (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | A kind of feed addictive meeting cow in milk copper demand and its application |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1981596A (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2007-06-20 | 新疆维吾尔自治区畜牧科学院畜牧科学研究所 | Fine-feed composite additive for increasing milk production of cow |
| CN104886394A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-09 | 甘肃天利达生物科技有限责任公司 | A feed additive for milk cows in lactation period |
| CN108617867A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2018-10-09 | 天津瑞孚饲料有限公司 | A kind of pannage improving disease resistance and resisting stress |
-
2018
- 2018-11-12 CN CN201811337094.6A patent/CN109362957A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1981596A (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2007-06-20 | 新疆维吾尔自治区畜牧科学院畜牧科学研究所 | Fine-feed composite additive for increasing milk production of cow |
| CN104886394A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-09 | 甘肃天利达生物科技有限责任公司 | A feed additive for milk cows in lactation period |
| CN108617867A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2018-10-09 | 天津瑞孚饲料有限公司 | A kind of pannage improving disease resistance and resisting stress |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 付辑光,等: ""饲粮铜水平对奶牛生产性能、养分表观消化率及血清生化指标的影响"，付辑光，等，动物营养学报，第30卷第8期，第3005-3016页，2018年8月", 《动物营养学报》 * |
| 李光辉，等: "《畜禽微量元素性疾病》", 30 November 1990, 安徽科学技术出版社 * |
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