CN103734530A - Feed inducing agent for aquatic feed - Google Patents

Feed inducing agent for aquatic feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103734530A
CN103734530A CN201310751917.0A CN201310751917A CN103734530A CN 103734530 A CN103734530 A CN 103734530A CN 201310751917 A CN201310751917 A CN 201310751917A CN 103734530 A CN103734530 A CN 103734530A
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feed
aquatic
aquatic feeds
yeast extract
phagostimulant
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CN103734530B (en
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朱旺明
蓝汉冰
朱志明
黄永政
汪福保
罗祖征
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Guangdong Xingu Biotechnology Co ltd
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FOSHAN XINTUN BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

The invention provides a feed inducing agent for aquatic feed. The feed inducing agent comprises the following materials in percentage by total mass: 40-50% of yeast extract, 5-10% of DMPT (dimethyl-dimethylpropiothetin), 20-30% of TMAO (trimethylamine oxide), 5-10% of bile salt and 10-20% of filler. The feed inducing agent provided by the invention compounds multiple single feed inducing agents and the bile salt with functions of promoting digestion, protecting liver and benefiting to the gallbladder, and has good feed-inducing effect and digestion promoting effect to aquatic animals; the feed inducing agent for aquatic feed is added into the aquatic feed, and due to the contained bile salt, the digestion and the absorption of the feed can be effectively promoted; the safety is high, no toxic and harmful substances are contained, the added amount is low, the quality of the selected materials is stable and controllable, and the application range of the product is wide.

Description

A kind of aquatic feeds phagostimulant
Technical field:
The invention belongs to feed additive field, be specifically related to a kind of aquatic feeds phagostimulant.
Background technology:
In recent years, because make friends with on shortage, fish meal price one tunnel of fish meal resource, Feed Enterprise has to adopt the consumption that improves vegetable protein in feed to come the consumption of Substitute For Partial or whole fish meal to reduce feed cost, but so just caused the appearance of new problem, because thereby a large amount of uses of vegetable protein have affected local flavor, the palatability of feed, in addition, because vegetable protein exists ANFs, digestibility low, cause the speed of growth of aquatic livestock and intestines and stomach health to be adversely affected.
The aquatic feeds phagostimulant of finding at present has amino acid, alkaloid, TMAO(TMAO), DMPT(dimethyl-DMPT) and nucleotides etc., TMAO wherein, the food calling effect of DMPT is relatively good, these two kinds of materials can be by stimulating the olfactory organ of aquatic livestock, thereby promote to ingest, and nucleotides, amino acid, alkaloid promotes ingesting of aquatic livestock by improving the taste perception of feed, but facts have proved, single or simply above-mentioned substance is carried out to interworking and can only play at short notice food calling effect, long-time result of use is also not obvious.Although its reason is main or add after the above-mentioned phagostimulant with food calling effect, although food ration has increased, but can not improve digesting and assimilating of feed, and in feed vegetable protein itself digest and assimilate low, excess intake can cause indigestion on the contrary, affect the health of digestive system, thereby affect the growth of aquatic livestock.Therefore, how to develop a kind of food calling effect that can improve aquatic feeds and can improve again the focus that aquatic feeds phagostimulant that aquatic feeds digests and assimilates has become research.
Summary of the invention:
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of quality stability, security environmental protection and aquatic feeds phagostimulant easy to process.
Aquatic feeds phagostimulant of the present invention, is characterized in that, by gross mass mark 100%, comprise yeast extract 40~50%, DMPT(dimethyl-DMPT) 5~10%, TMAO(TMAO) 20~30%, bile salt 5~10%, filler 10~20%.
Described yeast extract, preferably preparation by the following method:
Every 10L quality beer saccharomycete, after removal of impurities after filtration,, debitterize are processed, centrifugal in supercentrifuge, rotating speed is 4000r/min, centrifugal 30min adds papain 50000IU, trypsase 100000IU, insulation reaction in reative cell after centrifugal in thalline, temperature is controlled at 45 ℃, reacts 24 hours; Improve subsequently temperature to 95 ℃, insulation reaction is 2.5 hours again, add 2 kilograms, rice bran, then spraying is dry, and spray-dired shower nozzle rotating speed is 15000r/min, and inlet temperature is 250 ℃, outlet temperature is 110 ℃, negative pressure 90mpa, obtains yeast extract, by the cooling rear packing of the yeast extract of gained.
Described filler, preferably rice bran meal.
Aquatic feeds phagostimulant of the present invention is prepared by the following method, and all raw materials, according to its mass percent mixing and stirring, are obtained to aquatic feeds phagostimulant of the present invention.
The present invention carries out multiple single phagostimulant and the bile salt with short digestion, hepatic cholagogic function composite, and aquatic livestock is had to good food calling effect and short digestion effect.Aquatic feeds phagostimulant of the present invention is added in aquatic feeds, and its bile salt containing can effectively promote digesting and assimilating of feed.Aquatic feeds phagostimulant of the present invention is safe, containing poisonous and harmful substance, addition is low, selected material quality is stablized controlled, product is widely applicable.
The specific embodiment:
Following examples are to further illustrate of the present invention, rather than limitation of the present invention.
The test method of using in following examples if no special instructions, is conventional method.
The material using in following examples, reagent, if no special instructions, obtain in all can be from commercial channels.
Embodiment 1:
The preparation of yeast extract:
Every 10L quality beer saccharomycete, after removal of impurities after filtration,, debitterize are processed, centrifugal in supercentrifuge, rotating speed is 4000r/min, centrifugal 30min adds papain 50000IU, trypsase 100000IU, insulation reaction in reative cell after centrifugal in thalline, temperature is controlled at 45 ℃, reacts 24 hours; Improve subsequently temperature to 95 ℃, insulation reaction is 2.5 hours again, add 2 kilograms, rice bran, then spraying is dry, and spray-dired shower nozzle rotating speed is 15000r/min, and inlet temperature is 250 ℃, outlet temperature is 110 ℃, negative pressure 90mpa, obtains yeast extract, by the cooling rear packing of the yeast extract of gained.
By gross mass mark 100%, yeast extract 40%, DMPT(dimethyl-DMPT) 5%, TMAO(TMAO) 30%, bile salt 5%, rice bran meal 20%, by these composition mixing and stirring, obtains aquatic feeds phagostimulant of the present invention.
Embodiment 2:
The preparation of yeast extract:
Every 10L quality beer saccharomycete, after removal of impurities after filtration,, debitterize are processed, centrifugal in supercentrifuge, rotating speed is 4000r/min, centrifugal 30min adds papain 50000IU, trypsase 100000IU, insulation reaction in reative cell after centrifugal in thalline, temperature is controlled at 45 ℃, reacts 24 hours; Improve subsequently temperature to 95 ℃, insulation reaction is 2.5 hours again, add 2 kilograms, rice bran, then spraying is dry, and spray-dired shower nozzle rotating speed is 15000r/min, and inlet temperature is 250 ℃, outlet temperature is 110 ℃, negative pressure 90mpa, obtains yeast extract, by the cooling rear packing of the yeast extract of gained.
By gross mass mark 100%, yeast extract 50%, DMPT(dimethyl-DMPT) 10%, TMAO(TMAO) 20%, bile salt 10%, rice bran meal 10%, by these composition mixing and stirring, obtains aquatic feeds phagostimulant of the present invention.
By 4 weeks ingest and growth test is assessed phagostimulant, concrete scheme is: the raw fish commercial feed of take adds respectively 2% cuttlefish cream (W), the aquatic feeds phagostimulant (A) of 0.2% embodiment 1 preparation and aquatic feeds (B) prepared by 0.2% the present embodiment as control group (D), in raw fish commercial feed, make 4 groups of test feeds, raise the raw fish 4 weeks that initial body weight is about 50g/ tail.
Result is as shown in table 1; Food ration, rate of body weight gain, the feed coefficient of the raw fish of DIFFERENT FEED of showing to feed is followed successively by: grazing rate, rate of body weight gain: B>A>W>D, feed coefficient: D>W>A>BGreatT. GreaT.GT, wherein rate of body weight gain and the food ration of B group are significantly higher than other each groups, (P < 0.05), feed coefficient B organizes significantly lower than D group.
In table 1. feed, add the impact that phagostimulant and cuttlefish cream are ingested and grown raw fish
Figure BDA0000452002240000041
By 4 weeks ingest and growth test is assessed phagostimulant, concrete scheme is: take low fish meal penaeus vannamei boone feed as control group (D), in control group feed, add respectively 0.2% TMAO(T), 0.03%DMPT(DM) and the aquatic feeds phagostimulant (B) prepared of the present embodiment of 0.2%, make 4 groups of test feeds, raise initial body weight and be the Penaeus Vannmei 4 weeks of 2.3g/ tail.
Result is as shown in table 2: food ration, the rate of body weight gain of the DIFFERENT FEED of feeding Penaeus Vannmei are followed successively by: B>DM>T>D, and wherein rate of body weight gain, grazing rate and the protein efficiency ratio, PER of B group are significantly higher than other each groups (P < 0.05); The feed coefficient of B group is significantly lower than other each groups; Rate of body weight gain, protein efficiency ratio, PER and the food ration of TMAO and DMPT group are all significantly higher than control group (P < 0.05), the rate of body weight gain of DMPT group is significantly higher than TMAO group (P < 0.05), but feed coefficient, food ration and the protein efficiency ratio, PER of TMAO group and DMPT group do not have significant difference.
In table 2. feed, add that different phagostimulants are ingested on Penaeus Vannmei and the impact of growth performance
Figure BDA0000452002240000051

Claims (4)

1. an aquatic feeds phagostimulant, is characterized in that, by gross mass mark 100%, comprises yeast extract 40~50%, dimethyl-DMPT 5~10%, TMAO 20~30%, bile salt 5~10%, filler 10~20%.
2. aquatic feeds phagostimulant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described yeast extract is prepared by the following method: every 10L quality beer saccharomycete, after removal of impurities after filtration,, debitterize are processed, 4000r/min adds papain 50000IU, trypsase 100000IU, insulation reaction in reative cell after centrifugal in thalline, temperature is controlled at 45 ℃, reacts 24 hours; Improve subsequently temperature to 95 ℃, then insulation reaction 2.5 hours, add 2 kilograms, rice bran, then spraying is dry, and spray-dired shower nozzle rotating speed is 15000r/min, and inlet temperature is 250 ℃, and outlet temperature is 110 ℃, negative pressure 90mpa obtains yeast extract.
3. aquatic feeds phagostimulant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described filler is rice bran meal.
4. a preparation method for aquatic feeds phagostimulant claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, all raw materials, according to its mass percent mixing and stirring, are obtained to aquatic feeds phagostimulant of the present invention.
CN201310751917.0A 2013-12-31 2013-12-31 Feed inducing agent for aquatic feed Active CN103734530B (en)

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104099273A (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-10-15 重庆市畜牧科学院 Culture medium for specifically separating intestinal bacteria capable of decomposing TMAO (tirmethylamine N-oxide) as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN104543407A (en) * 2015-01-24 2015-04-29 华中农业大学 Compound additive for promoting feeding of artificial feed for siniperca chuatsi
CN104543593A (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-04-29 阳东县澳琦饲料添加剂有限公司 Fish and shrimp attractant and preparation method thereof
CN105010801A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-11-04 盐城恒兴饲料有限公司 Low fishmeal feed for final grow-out period of carassius auratus gibelio and preparation method thereof
CN106135765A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-11-23 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 A kind of aquaculture feeds phagostimulant
CN107095062A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-08-29 安徽信福乡田生态农业有限公司 A kind of pig feed additive and preparation method thereof
CN107348126A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-11-17 浦江县协盈动物饲料技术开发有限公司 Cherish ovum phase loach feed
CN107549453A (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-01-09 兰溪市酉泽饲料技术服务有限公司 Cherish the preparation method of ovum phase loach feed
CN108065131A (en) * 2018-01-03 2018-05-25 杨春建 A kind of aquatic feeds phagostimulant
CN108308420A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-07-24 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 A kind of breast pig feed additive and preparation method thereof
CN108432977A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-08-24 佛山市顺德区活宝源生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation and preparation method thereof promoting snakehead growth based on yeast class component
CN109170362A (en) * 2018-09-12 2019-01-11 何秋宏 A kind of fresh-water fishes phagostimulant
CN109463578A (en) * 2018-12-31 2019-03-15 盐城工学院 Mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed and preparation method thereof
CN112544581A (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-03-26 涟水缘运鱼饵渔具有限公司 Bait for black carps

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CN102771633A (en) * 2012-08-20 2012-11-14 天津生机集团股份有限公司 Aquatic animal attractant and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104099273A (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-10-15 重庆市畜牧科学院 Culture medium for specifically separating intestinal bacteria capable of decomposing TMAO (tirmethylamine N-oxide) as well as preparation method and application thereof
WO2016004658A1 (en) * 2014-07-11 2016-01-14 重庆市畜牧科学院 Culture medium for specifically separating intestinal bacteria capable of decomposing trimethylamine n-oxide as well as preparation method therefor and application thereof
CN104543407A (en) * 2015-01-24 2015-04-29 华中农业大学 Compound additive for promoting feeding of artificial feed for siniperca chuatsi
CN104543407B (en) * 2015-01-24 2018-03-06 华中农业大学 It is a kind of to promote mandarin fish to ingest the compound additives of man-made feeds
CN104543593A (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-04-29 阳东县澳琦饲料添加剂有限公司 Fish and shrimp attractant and preparation method thereof
CN105010801A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-11-04 盐城恒兴饲料有限公司 Low fishmeal feed for final grow-out period of carassius auratus gibelio and preparation method thereof
CN106135765A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-11-23 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 A kind of aquaculture feeds phagostimulant
CN107095062A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-08-29 安徽信福乡田生态农业有限公司 A kind of pig feed additive and preparation method thereof
CN107549453A (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-01-09 兰溪市酉泽饲料技术服务有限公司 Cherish the preparation method of ovum phase loach feed
CN107348126A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-11-17 浦江县协盈动物饲料技术开发有限公司 Cherish ovum phase loach feed
CN108065131A (en) * 2018-01-03 2018-05-25 杨春建 A kind of aquatic feeds phagostimulant
CN108308420A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-07-24 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 A kind of breast pig feed additive and preparation method thereof
CN108432977A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-08-24 佛山市顺德区活宝源生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation and preparation method thereof promoting snakehead growth based on yeast class component
CN109170362A (en) * 2018-09-12 2019-01-11 何秋宏 A kind of fresh-water fishes phagostimulant
CN109463578A (en) * 2018-12-31 2019-03-15 盐城工学院 Mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed and preparation method thereof
CN112544581A (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-03-26 涟水缘运鱼饵渔具有限公司 Bait for black carps

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Address after: 528211 Rett Industrial Zone, Foshan village, Xiqiao Town, Nanhai District, Guangdong

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Denomination of invention: A type of aquatic feed attractant

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