CN104543407B - It is a kind of to promote mandarin fish to ingest the compound additives of man-made feeds - Google Patents
It is a kind of to promote mandarin fish to ingest the compound additives of man-made feeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN104543407B CN104543407B CN201510046074.3A CN201510046074A CN104543407B CN 104543407 B CN104543407 B CN 104543407B CN 201510046074 A CN201510046074 A CN 201510046074A CN 104543407 B CN104543407 B CN 104543407B
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Abstract
The invention belongs to special aquaculture technical field, and in particular to a kind of compound additive for the man-made feeds for promoting mandarin fish to ingest.Core material in described compound additive is one of cuttlefish cream or inosinicacid, and other raw materials are guanylic acid, adenylate part, dusty yeast, L alanine and glycine betaine, will obtain the compound additive of man-made feeds after above-mentioned raw materials physical mixed.Compound additive prepared by the present invention can remarkably promote mandarin fish and ingest and grow, and reduce feed coefficient, and the more existing commercial products of effect of being ingested to the artificial mandarin fish rush for taming and dociling food improve more than 20%.The symbol compound additive of the present invention can effectively facilitate mandarin fish and ingest the needs of man-made feeds, increase mandarin fish persistently ingests the man-made feeds time, so as to accelerate the growth of mandarin fish, reduces mandarin fish aquaculture cost, disease is reduced, the sustainable development of mandarin fish aquaculture can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to special aquaculture technical field, and in particular to a kind of promotion mandarin fish ingests the compound of man-made feeds
Additive and application.
Background technology
The eating habit of mandarin fish is quite peculiar, from fry opens food, is manually raised by food, general food refusal of live fish and shrimp throughout one's life
Material, this phenomenon are very rare in fish.At present, the mandarin fish seedling that artificial propagation is hatched typically makees live bait using chinese carp seed,
Not only bait cost is high, and it is also the major reason for triggering mandarin fish explosive disease to feed live bait, constrains the development of foster mandarin fish industry.
Further, since fresh food is supplied not in time or supply has difficulties, large-scale intensive culture is restricted.This forces one
The new feed of kind or breeding way occur, and are badly in need of accelerating the application and popularization of mandarin fish artifical compound feed.But no matter it is indoor or
Cage culture, all in the presence of it is certain the problem of, mainly mandarin fish is inadequate to the food rations of man-made feeds and feed duration of ingesting,
It is difficult to reach the level required by production commodity mandarin fish.
Phagostimulant has improvement feed palatability, strengthens animal appetite, improves animal feed intake and promotes the digestion of feed
The features such as absorbing with utilizing.At this stage, natural feed much can not meet the demand of aquatic livestock, and man-made feeds start to occupy
Increasingly consequence, but the flavor of man-made feeds and the palatability very big difference of presence compared with natural feed, therefore
Phagostimulant is added in aquatic animal feed come to improve the attractant effect of feed product be asking of being faced in the production of current aquatic feeds
One of topic.In feed add phagostimulant can promote aquatic livestock look for food, improve feed palatability, raising Feeding Velocity, take the photograph
Appetite and promote to grow, while promote aquatic livestock to digest and assimilate feed, improve food conversion ratio, mitigate water pollution and
Reduce the important function such as cost.Several different food calling compositions, which are mutually combined, in composite feeding promoting agent can play Synergistic, make up
The effect of single food calling composition deficiency, can also maintain aquatic biological honey stomach (Qin Weilun etc., 2013).
Research shows that the smell that various fish are liked is different, the vegetalitas of the eating aromatic odor such as carp, crucian carp, silver carp
Bait, and predacious fish likes the big animal feed of fishy smell.In addition, same material is imitated to the food calling of variety classes fish
Fruit differs greatly.It is reported that 0.05mol/L ALANINE has strong phagostimulating effect to carp, but there is repulsion to make crucian
With (Wu Yijun, 1996).Glycine betaine can be obviously promoted carp, the ingesting of Fugu rubripes (Yan Youli etc., 1994；Tong well strong one
Deng 1994)；But also there are many fish products kinds there is no olfactory response to glycine betaine, such as rainbow trout (Shin et al, 2005) and big
Mouthful sea bass (Kubitza, et al, 1997).Inosinicacid can promote hilsa herring and porgy to ingest (Wang Junping etc., 1994).Cuttlefish internal organ
Liquid has apparent attractant effect (evergreen etc., 2001) to Fugu rubripes.But in mandarin fish, the report of effective additive compared with
Few, particularly there is presently no the report that a preferable compound additive is used in promotion mandarin fish ingests man-made feeds.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is inadequate to the food ration of man-made feeds and feed duration of ingesting for mandarin fish, there is provided one
Kind effective feed addictive, man-made feeds and increase mandarin fish to promote mandarin fish to ingest and persistently ingest the man-made feeds time, accelerate mandarin fish
Fish grows, and reduces the aquaculture cost of mandarin fish, reduces disease, realizes the sustainable development of mandarin fish aquaculture.
The present invention crosses following technical scheme and realized：
A kind of to promote mandarin fish to ingest the compound additives of man-made feeds, the raw material proportioning of part by weight is：Cuttlefish cream
35 parts, 15 parts of inosinicacid, 10 parts of guanylic acid, 10 parts of adenylate, 10 parts of dusty yeast, 10 parts of ALANINE, 10 parts of glycine betaine will be upper
It is to promote mandarin fish to ingest the compound additives of man-made feeds that raw material, which is stated, by physical mixed.
Promotion mandarin fish prepared by the present invention ingests man-made feeds compound additive in promotion mandarin fish ingests man-made feeds
Addition is 1% (parts by weight).
Specifically, the concrete application of compound additive of the invention in promotion mandarin fish ingests man-made feeds is as described below：
In the application of mandarin fish soft pellet diet, proportioning by weight is：1 part of the compound additive of above-mentioned preparation is taken,
Plus 80 parts of fish meal, 5 parts of fish oil, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of inorganic salts premix, 2 parts of vitamin premix, carboxymethyl
5 parts of cellulose, 4 parts of filler microcrystalline cellulose, and appropriate water, it is soft of mandarin fish after soft-grain fodder-processing equipment mixes
Grain feed, the final water content of the product is 30%.
Above-mentioned machine salt premix is prepared by the raw material of following weight parts：2.5 parts of NaF；1.5 parts of KI；CoCl2·6H2O
50 parts；15 parts of CuSO45H2O；100 parts of FeSO4H2O；；50 parts of ZnSO4H2O；60 parts of MnSO4H2O；
1200 parts of MgSO47H2O；2400 parts of Ca (H2PO4) 2H2O；100 parts of NaCl；
Said vitamin premix is prepared by the raw material of following weight parts：30 parts of vitamin B1；40 parts of vitamin B2；
20 parts of vitamin B6；0.1 part of vitamin B12；10 parts of Vitamin K3；600 parts of inositol；50 parts of vitamin B3；Vitamin B5
100 parts；20 parts of folic acid；1 part of vitamin B7；20 parts of vitamin A；20 parts of vitamine D3；100 parts of tocopherol；Vitamin C
1200 parts；30 parts of vitamin E；800 parts of Choline Chloride.
Compared with the prior art the present invention has the advantages that compared with tool：
1) in mandarin fish at present also seldom the research about feeding activator, the present invention will provide mandarin fish rush ingest effect compared with
Good monomeric additive and compound additive, compound additive effect of the present invention are better than commercial additive, can be used as a kind of real
Promoted with additive；
2) in the additive research carried out in the past, simply simple research monomer or compound, neither one follow mostly
The progressive process of sequence；Teachings herein prepares compound additive from monomeric additive screening, and with other commercial additives
Compare, compared with ingesting effect with monomeric additive rush to compound additive, generate significant effect.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, but does not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1：
Carry out 5 kinds of experiments for the monomer food calling of mandarin fish man-made feeds：Be respectively inosinicacid, ALANINE, dusty yeast,
Cuttlefish cream and glycine betaine set up control group (control group does not add phagostimulant additionally), each group mandarin fish to the phagostimulating effect of mandarin fish
Man-made feeds proportioning is shown in Table 1.
Each treatment group feed substances composition (unit of table 1：Parts by weight)
Explanation：1Feeding activator, refer to the weight for being used for the single substance of comparative test corresponding to every group of feed accordingly
Part.
Inorganic salts premix (being purchased from Wuhan Gao Long feed corporation,Ltds) in table 1, vitamin premix is (purchased from force
Henkel dragon feed corporation,Ltd), it is commercially available prod.
Inorganic salts premix, vitamin premix concrete content are as follows：
Inorganic salts premix is prepared by the raw material of following weight parts：2.5 parts of NaF；1.5 parts of KI；CoCl2·6H2O
50 parts；15 parts of CuSO45H2O；100 parts of FeSO4H2O；；50 parts of ZnSO4H2O；60 parts of MnSO4H2O；
1200 parts of MgSO47H2O；2400 parts of Ca (H2PO4) 2H2O；100 parts of NaCl.
Vitamin premix is prepared by the raw material of following weight parts：30 parts of vitamin B1；40 parts of vitamin B2；Dimension life
Plain B620 parts；0.1 part of vitamin B12；10 parts of Vitamin K3；600 parts of inositol；50 parts of vitamin B3；Vitamin B5 100
Part；20 parts of folic acid；1 part of vitamin B7；20 parts of vitamin A；20 parts of vitamine D3；100 parts of tocopherol；Vitamin C 1200
Part；30 parts of vitamin E；800 parts of Choline Chloride.
Through 8 weeks culture experiments, show that cuttlefish cream and inosinicacid monomer component can remarkably promote mandarin fish and ingest and grow, feed
Coefficient (or feed coefficient) is substantially less than control group (P<0.05)；Next to that dusty yeast can promote mandarin fish to take the photograph to a certain extent
Food and growth, feed coefficient, which is substantially less than, to be compareed；And add glycine betaine and ALANINE and mandarin fish is ingested and grown without aobvious
Writing influences (being shown in Table 2).
Statistics of each treatment group of the present invention of table 2 to the food ration in the tame and docile food of mandarin fish, rate of body weight gain and feed coefficient
Explanation：Numerical value is represented with average ± standard deviation (n=3) in table, and data indicate different letters in colleague in table
Indicate significant difference (P<0.05).
Embodiment 2：
The present embodiment prepares the test group of 3 groups of compound additives altogether, and numbering is respectively：Compound additive I, compound additive
II and compound additive III), each group compound additive composition proportion is shown in Table 3.The base set prejudice of mandarin fish man-made feeds in each group
Table 4.The addition of all types additive is 1%, wherein what is changed is the species of additive, additive types are divided into 7 kinds,
Including：(1) compound additive I (present invention), (2) compound additive II (present invention), (3) compound additive III (present invention),
(4) commodity phagostimulant 1 (being purchased from company of Hubei sound Wuhan City), (5) commodity phagostimulant 2 are (public purchased from Wuhan City, Hubei Province
Department), (6) cuttlefish cream (being purchased from Tianjin Xing Nongli gardens International Trading Company Ltd) and (7) inosinicacid (are purchased from Shanghai source leaf biology section
Skill Co., Ltd).
The composition and its proportion design (unit of the different composite additive of table 3：Parts by weight %)
Compound additive and other auxiliary element proportion designs in the compound additive group of table 4
Explanation：Compound additive in table 4 refers to that mandarin fish prepared by the present invention tames and dociles food specialist additive, usage amount 1%.
Auxiliary element sources：Inorganic salts premix (is purchased from (being purchased from Wuhan Gao Long feed corporation,Ltds), vitamin
Premix (is purchased from Wuhan Gao Long feed corporation,Ltds).
The related description of inorganic salts premix and vitamin premix：
Inorganic salts premix is prepared by the raw material of following weight parts：2.5 parts of NaF；1.5 parts of KI；CoCl2·6H2O
50 parts；15 parts of CuSO45H2O；100 parts of FeSO4H2O；；50 parts of ZnSO4H2O；60 parts of MnSO4H2O；
1200 parts of MgSO47H2O；2400 parts of Ca (H2PO4) 2H2O；100 parts of NaCl；
Vitamin premix is prepared by the raw material of following weight parts：30 parts of vitamin B1；40 parts of vitamin B2；Dimension life
Plain 20 parts of B6；0.1 part of vitamin B12；10 parts of Vitamin K3；600 parts of inositol；50 parts of vitamin B3；Vitamin B5 100
Part；20 parts of folic acid；1 part of vitamin B7；20 parts of vitamin A；20 parts of vitamine D3；100 parts of tocopherol；Vitamin C 1200
Part；30 parts of vitamin E；800 parts of Choline Chloride.
By the culture experiment of 8 weeks, rate of body weight gain detection, the food ration and feed coefficient of statistical analysis mandarin fish are carried out to mandarin fish
Conversion, it can be clearly seen that the mandarin fish of II group of compound additive prepared by the present invention ingests and growth is significantly higher than other groups, raises
Expect that coefficient is minimum (being shown in Table 5).The proportioning of the mass parts of each component is in compound additive II：35 parts of cuttlefish cream, 15 parts of inosinicacid,
10 parts of guanylic acid, 10 parts of adenylate, 10 parts of dusty yeast, 10 parts of ALANINE, 10 parts of glycine betaine.Applicant is using the formula as most
There is formula to use.
In addition, the present embodiment in test carries out parallel comparative test using commodity phagostimulant simultaneously, show, commercially available business
The compound additive that the growth result and food ration of product phagostimulant cultivation mandarin fish are prepared less than the present invention, main cause are probably
Commodity phagostimulant is not mandarin fish specialist additive, is not suitable for adding using in mandarin fish man-made feeds.In order to remove system of the present invention
Error between standby compound additive and monomeric additive, the present invention by 3 kinds of compound additives of preparation and monomer add into
Divide (such as cuttlefish cream or inosinicacid) to be compared, as a result show, compound additive prepared by the present invention grows and taken the photograph to mandarin fish
The facilitation effect of food is substantially better than monomer adding ingredient.Concrete outcome is shown in Table 5.
The influence that the compound additive of the present invention of table 5 is ingested and grown to taming and dociling the mandarin fish in food with monomer adding ingredient
Explanation：Numerical value in table 5 represents that data indicate different words in colleague in table with average ± standard deviation (n=3)
Matrix is shown with significant difference (P<0.05).
Claims (2)
- A kind of 1. compound additive for the man-made feeds for promoting mandarin fish to ingest, it is characterised in that：Raw material by weight is crow Crafty 35 parts of cream, 15 parts of inosinicacid, 10 parts of guanylic acid, 10 parts of adenylate, 10 parts of dusty yeast, 10 parts of ALANINE, 10 parts of glycine betaine, Man-made feeds compound additive is obtained after above-mentioned raw materials are carried out into physical mixed.
- 2. application of the man-made feeds compound additive in promotion mandarin fish ingests cultivation described in claim 1.
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105394452A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-16 | 全椒县鮰鱼养殖专业合作社 | Special feed for mandarin fish fries |
| CN105876258A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-24 | 上海市水产研究所 | Domesticated hybrid siniperca chuatsi feeding change feed composition and application thereof |
| CN107360992A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-11-21 | 覃忠 | The method that mandarin fish instruction raises man-made feeds |
| CN111418739A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-07-17 | 江西恒荣达农业开发有限公司 | Feeding promoting agent for mandarin fish feed capable of promoting feeding and preparation method of feeding promoting agent |
| CN112244179A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2021-01-22 | 长江大学 | Composite additive for promoting ingestion of artificial feed for hybrid mandarin fish |
| CN114601076B (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2024-04-12 | 石和荣 | Compound feed for promoting mandarin fish ingestion and preventing and treating mandarin fish virus diseases and preparation method thereof |
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