CN102461738A - Tilapia feed - Google Patents
Tilapia feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN102461738A CN102461738A CN2010105310773A CN201010531077A CN102461738A CN 102461738 A CN102461738 A CN 102461738A CN 2010105310773 A CN2010105310773 A CN 2010105310773A CN 201010531077 A CN201010531077 A CN 201010531077A CN 102461738 A CN102461738 A CN 102461738A
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- crucian
- feed
- african
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tilapia feed. The tilapia feed comprises the following components, wherein the components comprise, by weight, 3-6 parts of hydrolyzed feather meal, 4-10 parts of soybean powder, 20-25 parts of cottonseed powder, 35-40 parts of rice, 5-10 parts of crude wheat powder, 5-10 parts of meat and bone meal, 6-10 parts of dried vinasse, 5-10 parts of peanut powder, 5-10 parts of a mineral premixing additive, and 2-6 parts of a vitamin premixing additive. According to the present invention, the formula of the tilapia feed of the present invention is scientific, the nutrition is balanced, and the tilapia can grow rapidly with the feed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish meal, more particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of edible feed of African crucian that is suitable for.
Background technology
Crucian belongs to Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae, crucian carp belongs to, and be a kind of omnivorousness fish, but adult fish is main with the vegetalitas foodstuff mainly.Because it is abundant that plant feed is contained in water body, kind is whenever various, and it is wide that confession is searched for food.The stem of vascular bundle pasture and water, leaf, bud and fruit are the things that crucian is liked food, and in the waters of the high water plant that water chestnut and lotus root are arranged, crucian can obtain various rich nutrient substances.Diatom also is the food of crucian with some shape algae, shrimp, and earthworm, young spiral shell, they also like insects etc. to eat very much.Crucian happiness is trooped and go, selects to eat and occupy.Crucian searches for food the time, and is different and different according to season.All constantly searching for food round the clock for searching for food the busy season spring; Search for food summer is morning, evening and night time; Autumn, whole day was searched for food; Then search for food before and after at noon winter.
The crucian habit of living in the inside, different waters is also different.Live in the crucian in the rivers circulating water, like trooping and go.Sometimes downstream, sometimes against the current, to the luxuriant shoal of pasture and water, river bend, the ditch branch of a river is sought food in the reed clump, lays eggs; Run into sluggish flow or transfixion, have the place of enriching bait, they just perch temporarily.Live in the crucian in lake and the large reservoir, also be select the food and occupy.Especially at the more shallow weed bed dried rhizome of rehmannia, their concentrated area especially, even to winter, they hate to leave grass roots, pass the winter in most deep water places that do not have grass that also do not swim over to.Live in the crucian in small-sized river and the pond, they are to meet stream at once, do not have stream and promptly end, and select food and occupy.Survives the winter in the depths that dives into the water winter more.The crucian fine and tender taste, meat flavour is sweet, and nutritive value is very high, and every hectogram meat contains protein 13 grams, fat 11 grams, and contains mineral matters such as a large amount of calcium, phosphorus, iron.The crucian medical value is high, and its nature and flavor are sweet, flat, warm, goes into stomach, kidney, has the effect with middle qi-restoratives, dehumidifying Li Shui, qi-restoratives win, the feed of warm stomach, bowl spares anger.Crucian distributes extensively, and all there is production in waters in all parts of the country throughout the year, and is the most fertile with the crucian in 2～April and 8～December, is one of important edible fishes of China.Mostly the crucian of selling on the market is that the crucian propagated artificially in the pond, the crucian in the pond all are to feed feed on time, so growing way is very fast.But meat very nutritive value is a bit weaker.In recent years, increasing people likes eating African crucian.African crucian is a kind of medium and small shape fish.Originate in Africa, belong to the tropic fishes of Family Cichlidae, similar with perch.Have that feeding habits are assorted, lower oxygen concentration resistance, not anti-low high temperature, breed characteristics such as strong.African crucian moves in the fresh water usually, also can move in the salt water of different salt content, can survive in the lake, and the river is in the shallow water in pond.It has very strong adaptive capacity, and the less water of dissolved oxygen is had extremely strong adaptability.Overwhelming majority African crucians are omnivorousness, in the normal drinking water plant with mince.African crucian also can breed in the narrow and small waters of area, even in rice terrace, can grow.The meat flavour of African crucian is delicious, and no matter fine and tender taste is to braise in soy sauce or cook clearly, and taste is all good.Through measuring, contain protein 20.5 grams in per 100 gram meat, fat 6.93 grams, 148 kilocalories of heats, 70 milligrams of calcium, 50 milligrams in sodium, 37 milligrams in phosphorus, 1 milligram of iron, 0.1 milligram of vitamin B1,0.12 milligram of vitamin B2.Just because of African crucian; Contain multiple unrighted acid and rich in protein, and meat flavour is delicious, fine and tender taste; So it is the cultured freshwater fish of the emphasis scientific research cultivation of world's aquatic products industry now, and is described as one of main source of following animal protein.But the more common crucian of the raising of African crucian will bother many, also is to be main with feed usually.If feed is bad, or method for breeding is not right, and African crucian can not get abundant nutrition and takes in, and unrighted acid and protein content in its meat are reduced, and influence flesh of fish matter, and growing way also can be slack-off.
Publication number is CN 101675760; It is characterized in that: each component and percentage by weight thereof were: fish meal 10-20 part, starch 15-20 part, dregs of beans 20-30 part, cottonseed dregs of rice 15-35 part, inferior powder 30-40 part, additive 3-8 part for the Chinese patent document of 2010.03.24 discloses a kind of feeder for adult fish of crucian in open day.This feeder for adult fish of crucian proportioning can be said to be appropriately the nutrient of common crucian, still, and as far as African crucian; Because the more common crucian of its nutrition of ingesting is different; This feeder for adult fish of crucian proportioning can not offer the nutrition that African crucian should need fully, and African crucian can not get abundant nutrition and takes in, and unrighted acid and protein content in its meat are reduced; Influence flesh of fish matter, and growing way also can be slack-off.
Science, balanced in nutrition, the growing nutrient requirement of African crucian not only can be satisfied, and the speed of growth of African crucian can be improved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve above-mentioned feeder for adult fish of crucian can not offer the nutrition problem that African crucian should need, and a kind of scientific formulation is provided, balanced in nutrition and can make the African crucian feed of African crucian growth fast.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is following:
A kind of African crucian feed is characterized in that: the component that comprises following parts by weight:
Hydrolyzed feather meal 3-6 part
Soy meal 4-10 part
Cotton seed meal 20-25 part
Rice 35-40 part
Sye middlings 5-10 part
Meat meal tankage 5-10 part
Distiller's dried grain 6-10 part
Peanut powder 5-10 part
Mineral matter premixed additive 5-10 part
Vitamin premixed additive 2-6 part.
Said mineral matter premixed additive comprises calcium, iron, zinc, potassium, phosphorus and selenium.
Said vitamin premixed additive comprises vitamin B2, cobalamin, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K.
The useful technique effect that the present invention brings mainly shows the following aspects:
One, the gross protein value of hydrolyzed feather meal reaches more than 80% in the used raw material of the present invention, is higher than fish meal.Its amino acid compositing characteristic is that glycine, serine content are very high; Reach 6.3% and 9.3% respectively, isoleucine content is also very high, can reach 5.3%; Cystine is also higher; Although destroyed during hydrolysis, but still contain about 4%, so can offer the abundant thick protein of African crucian.
Two, in the used raw material of the present invention the gross protein value of meat meal tankage between 50-60%; Lysine content is high; Vitamin B complex is more, and meat meal tankage contains a large amount of calcium, phosphorus and manganese, and wherein phosphorus is phosphorus capable of using; Be beneficial to absorbing of African crucian, stimulate growth and the breeding of African crucian to some extent.
Three, distiller's dried grain contains abundant thick protein in the used raw material of the present invention; Its content is higher by 47.8% than corn; Also contain various trace elements, vitamin and saccharomycete etc. simultaneously; The content of lysine, methionine and tryptophan is also very abundant, is beneficial to the meat that increases African crucian, makes its delicious meat, good mouthfeel.
Four, the used raw material mineral premixed additive of the present invention is rich in abundant calcium, iron, zinc, potassium, phosphorus, selenium, for African crucian provides abundant mineral matter, makes its growth rapidly.
Five, vitamin premixed additive is rich in abundant vitamin B2, cobalamin, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K in the used raw material of the present invention, for African crucian provides abundant vitamin, makes it balanced in nutrition, and growing way is accelerated.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of African crucian feed is characterized in that: the component that comprises following parts by weight:
3 parts of hydrolyzed feather meals
4 parts of soy meals
20 parts of cotton seed meals
35 parts in rice
5 parts of sye middlings
5 parts of meat meal tankages
6 parts of distiller's dried grains
5 parts in peanut powder
5 parts of mineral matter premixed additives
2 parts of vitamin premixed additives.
Said mineral matter premixed additive comprises calcium, iron, zinc, potassium, phosphorus and selenium.
Said vitamin premixed additive comprises vitamin B2, cobalamin, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K.
Embodiment 2
A kind of African crucian feed is characterized in that: the component that comprises following parts by weight:
4 parts of hydrolyzed feather meals
5 parts of soy meals
22 parts of cotton seed meals
38 parts in rice
6 parts of sye middlings
6 parts of meat meal tankages
7 parts of distiller's dried grains
8 parts in peanut powder
8 parts of mineral matter premixed additives
5 parts of vitamin premixed additives.
Said mineral matter premixed additive comprises calcium, iron, zinc, potassium, phosphorus and selenium.
Said vitamin premixed additive comprises vitamin B2, cobalamin, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K.
Embodiment 3
A kind of African crucian feed is characterized in that: the component that comprises following parts by weight:
4 parts of hydrolyzed feather meals
7 parts of soy meals
22 parts of cotton seed meals
38 parts in rice
7 parts of sye middlings
7 parts of meat meal tankages
7 parts of distiller's dried grains
8 parts in peanut powder
7 parts of mineral matter premixed additives
5 parts of vitamin premixed additives.
Said mineral matter premixed additive comprises calcium, iron, zinc, potassium, phosphorus and selenium.
Said vitamin premixed additive comprises vitamin B2, cobalamin, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K.
Embodiment 4
A kind of African crucian feed is characterized in that: the component that comprises following parts by weight:
5 parts of hydrolyzed feather meals
8 parts of soy meals
24 parts of cotton seed meals
39 parts in rice
8 parts of sye middlings
8 parts of meat meal tankages
8 parts of distiller's dried grains
9 parts in peanut powder
9 parts of mineral matter premixed additives
5 parts of vitamin premixed additives.
Said mineral matter premixed additive comprises calcium, iron, zinc, potassium, phosphorus and selenium.
Said vitamin premixed additive comprises vitamin B2, cobalamin, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K.
Embodiment 5
A kind of African crucian feed is characterized in that: the component that comprises following parts by weight:
5 parts of hydrolyzed feather meals
9 parts of soy meals
24 parts of cotton seed meals
36 parts in rice
9 parts of sye middlings
9 parts of meat meal tankages
9 parts of distiller's dried grains
8 parts in peanut powder
8 parts of mineral matter premixed additives
5 parts of vitamin premixed additives.
Said mineral matter premixed additive comprises calcium, iron, zinc, potassium, phosphorus and selenium.
Said vitamin premixed additive comprises vitamin B2, cobalamin, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K.
Embodiment 6
A kind of African crucian feed is characterized in that: the component that comprises following parts by weight:
6 parts of hydrolyzed feather meals
10 parts of soy meals
25 parts of cotton seed meals
40 parts in rice
10 parts of sye middlings
10 parts of meat meal tankages
10 parts of distiller's dried grains
10 parts in peanut powder
10 parts of mineral matter premixed additives
6 parts of vitamin premixed additives.
Said mineral matter premixed additive comprises calcium, iron, zinc, potassium, phosphorus and selenium.
Said vitamin premixed additive comprises vitamin B2, cobalamin, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K.
Claims (3)
1. African crucian feed is characterized in that: the component that comprises following parts by weight:
Hydrolyzed feather meal 3-6 part
Soy meal 4-10 part
Cotton seed meal 20-25 part
Rice 35-40 part
Sye middlings 5-10 part
Meat meal tankage 5-10 part
Distiller's dried grain 6-10 part
Peanut powder 5-10 part
Mineral matter premixed additive 5-10 part
Vitamin premixed additive 2-6 part.
2. according to the said a kind of African crucian feed of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said mineral matter premixed additive comprises calcium, iron, zinc, potassium, phosphorus and selenium.
3. according to the said a kind of African crucian feed of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said vitamin premixed additive comprises vitamin B2, cobalamin, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105310773A CN102461738A (en) | 2010-11-01 | 2010-11-01 | Tilapia feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105310773A CN102461738A (en) | 2010-11-01 | 2010-11-01 | Tilapia feed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102461738A true CN102461738A (en) | 2012-05-23 |
Family
ID=46066084
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105310773A Pending CN102461738A (en) | 2010-11-01 | 2010-11-01 | Tilapia feed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102461738A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105053691A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-18 | 卢怀清 | Fish feed |
| CN106306350A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-11 | 陈海林 | Tilapia breeding feed and preparation method |
| CN108576385A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-09-28 | 安徽金牧饲料有限公司 | A kind of raising yield children phase Rofe fish feed |
-
2010
- 2010-11-01 CN CN2010105310773A patent/CN102461738A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106306350A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-11 | 陈海林 | Tilapia breeding feed and preparation method |
| CN105053691A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-18 | 卢怀清 | Fish feed |
| CN108576385A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-09-28 | 安徽金牧饲料有限公司 | A kind of raising yield children phase Rofe fish feed |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120523 |