CN103947891A - Fattening fodder for breeding plagiognathops microlepis - Google Patents
Fattening fodder for breeding plagiognathops microlepis Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fattening fodder for breeding plagiognathops microlepis. The fattening fodder is characterized by being prepared according to the following steps: step A, treatment of cardamine hupingshanesis; step B, treatment of duckweeds; step C, treatment of zizania latifolia leaves; step D, treatment of water hyacinth; step E, batching; step F, mixing; step G, extrusion; and step H, drying. The fattening fodder disclosed by the invention is low in price and rich in protein, various vitamins, trace elements and the like; especially, the content of selenium in the fodder is high, so the fodder satisfies the growth habits of the plagiognathops microlepis. The fattening fodder can be used for artificially feeding the plagiognathops microlepis healthily in batches to increase the amount of growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aquaculture field, especially relate to a kind of fattening feed that cultivates Plagiognathops microlepis.
Background technology
Plagiognathops microlepis all can live in varying environments such as rivers, lake and reservoirs.Take raw algae and Aquatic Higher Plants chip is food.General 2 years fish accessibilities are ripe, and reproductive capacity is strong, and lay eggs 4～June, and cluster river to the ruckle that The turbulent river crashes its way through that traces back is laid eggs.Ovum viscosity.Individual maximum in silver xenocypris class, can reach 6 jin.Growth is very fast, within 2 years, can grow to 1 jin, a traditional unit of weight of left and right.Become a new cultivation object.
Plagiognathops microlepis has another name called that husky Buddhist nun, yellow tail are tricky, yellow sole etc., is a kind of Important Economic fish of China.It is a kind of of Xenocypris fish, is mainly distributed in the Yangtze river basin.Silver xenocypris class is middle-size and small-size fish.These fish disease evils are few, meat flavour is delicious, economic worth is high, food chain is shorter, mainly ingest in water body than the raw algae in unavailable end of more rich, most of economic fish, detritus, there is no food contradiction with other main cultured fishes, the natural bait that therefore can make full use of by strengthening stocking rate water body is obtained quite high colony's output, thereby increases economic efficiency.
At present, through research both at home and abroad, Plagiognathops microlepis accounts for the significant proportion of total energy to the digestible energy of starch, and lower to cellulosic digestible energy.But by expanding processing or other modes, process the digestibility that can improve feed.The necessary amino acid of Plagiognathops microlepis comprises following 10 kinds: arginine, histidine, leucine, isoleucine, phenylalanine, calculation calculation, tryptophan, valine, methionine, lysine, and add tyrosine, cystine contributes to increase amino acid whose utilization rate.The Plagiognathops microlepis algae in water that eats in natural water body, higher plant chip and humus maintain growth, but in extensive artificial incubation, nutrition content in water body is abundant, but the demand of protein and starch is still very high, and different to the demand of nutriment at the different growth phases of Plagiognathops microlepis.Therefore the quality that Plagiognathops microlepis cultivates, feed is a key factor, once feed is arranged, will directly affect culture efficiency.And meeting Plagiognathops microlepis, the feed protein of existing Plagiognathops microlepis and starch higher do not eat careless habit.
Duckweed, claims again: blue or green duckweed, Tian Ping, duckweed grass, water duckweed, duckweed grass are Lemnaceae water surface floating plant plants.Thallus is symmetrical, and surface is green, the light yellow or green white in the back side or be often purple, edge entirely, 3 not obvious veins of tool; The back side is hung down raw white thread 1; Thallus back side tool capsule, new thallus forms emersion in capsule, with short handle, is connected with parent, comes off subsequently; 1 piece of female flower tool ovule; The nearly gyroscope-like of fruit; The vertical rib of the endosperm that seed tool protrudes tool.Herb can be made the feed of livestock and poultry.With whole herb with root, be used as medicine, cold in nature, taste is pungent, and function sweating promoting eruption, clearing away heat and promoting diuresis cure mainly the diseases such as the evil heating of table, measles, oedema.
Tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress is perennial herb, and subterranean stem is obvious. stem stands up or is crooked.Branch is often arranged at top, high 20～2500px, complete stool Glabrous.Single leaf alternate, tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress has super accumulation ability to selenium.When Selenium in Soil content is 12mg/kg, the average Se content of plant is more than 1000mg/kg, and concentration coefficient is very high, and therefore far super other plant is called as " king of poly-selenium " in plant.
With the bud green plant of both for medicine and food, tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress, blue or green duckweed, water hyacinth powder, cane shoots leaves powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal etc. are equipped with corn, through processing and fabricating, go out a kind of Plagiognathops microlepis feed, be widely used in daily meat Plagiognathops microlepis and make health-care nutritive complete feeding-stuffs, yet there are no its report and listing product.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to at present with Plagiognathops microlepis aquaculture development, and market lacks the demand that facilitates the inexpensive proprietary formula feed of resistance to storage, according to Plagiognathops microlepis feeding habit and healthy aquaculture, select tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress, blue or green duckweed, water hyacinth powder, cane shoots leaves powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal etc. are equipped with the nutrient formulation feed that corn is produced a kind of Plagiognathops microlepis cultivation.
A fattening feed that cultivates Plagiognathops microlepis, is characterized in that: adopt following steps:
A, tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress are processed: get fresh tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress, with clear water, rinse well, drain after body surface water, put in 80-110 ℃ of drying baker and smoke 3-4 hour, the beater that cooling rear pulverizing adds pure water to enter to be provided with 80-100 order mesh screen is beaten into rotten, makes the rotten slurry of tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress;
B, blue or green duckweed are processed: fresh blue or green duckweed is tedded to 1-2 hour, remove impurity, cross the beater of 70-120 order mesh screen and beat into blue or green duckweed gruel;
C, cane shoots leaves are processed: get new cane shoots leaves, put in clear water and clean, drain after body surface water, the grinder that enters 80-100 order mesh screen is pulverized and smokes after 1-2 hour in 80-110 ℃ of drying baker, makes cane shoots leaves powder;
D, water hyacinth are processed: get new water hyacinth, after washing, drain body surface water, the grinder that enters 80-100 order mesh screen is pulverized and smokes after 1-2 hour in 80-110 ℃ of drying baker, makes water hyacinth powder;
E, batching: the rotten slurry of tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress 5-8 weight portion, cane shoots leaves powder 10-15 weight portion, water hyacinth powder 10-15 weight portion, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 3-5 weight portions, cod-liver oil 3-5 weight portions, dry ferment 3-5 weight portions, water flea dry powder 7-10 weight portion, salt 0.8-1 weight portion, corn flour 15-20 weight portion, the rotten 15-20 weight portion of blue or green duckweed;
F, mixing: corn flour, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, water flea dry powder, dry ferment mixing are stirred after adding salt, successively water hyacinth powder, cane shoots leaves powder are sent into mixer, then add rotten, the blue or green duckweed gruel of tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress, cod-liver oil to make compound;
G, extruding: by compound batch mixer, add water and again mix, make diameter 5-10 base cake;
H, dry: base cake is sent in dryer, and aridity is controlled at 95% and be crushed to manufactured goods after 70-90 order.
Of the present inventionly provide a kind of plant material combination, have inexpensive, be rich in protein, multivitamin, trace element etc.; Particularly the content of middle Dietary Selenium is higher, meets the habit of Plagiognathops microlepis.The object of propagating Plagiognathops microlepis artificially is that healthy aquaculture improves increment in batches.
the specific embodiment
A fattening feed that cultivates Plagiognathops microlepis, is characterized in that: adopt following steps:
A, tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress are processed: get fresh tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress, with clear water, rinse well, drain after body surface water, put in 80 ℃ of drying bakers and smoke 3 hours, the beater that cooling rear pulverizing adds pure water to enter to be provided with 80 order mesh screens is beaten into rotten, make the rotten slurry of tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress;
B, blue or green duckweed are processed: fresh blue or green duckweed is tedded 1 hour, remove impurity, cross the beater of 70 order mesh screens and beat into blue or green duckweed gruel;
C, cane shoots leaves are processed: get new cane shoots leaves, put in clear water and clean, drain after body surface water, the grinder that enters 80 order mesh screens is pulverized and smokes after 1 hour in 80 ℃ of drying bakers, makes cane shoots leaves powder;
D, water hyacinth are processed: get new water hyacinth, after washing, drain body surface water, the grinder that enters 80 order mesh screens is pulverized and smokes after 1 hour in 80-110 ℃ of drying baker, makes water hyacinth powder;
E, batching: the rotten slurry of tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress 5 weight portions, cane shoots leaves powder 10 weight portions, water hyacinth powder 10 weight portions, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 3 weight portions, cod-liver oil 3 weight portions, dry ferment 3 weight portions, water flea dry powder 7 weight portions, salt 0.8 weight portion, corn flour 15 weight portions, rotten 15 weight portions of blue or green duckweed;
F, mixing: corn flour, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, water flea dry powder, dry ferment mixing are stirred after adding salt, successively water hyacinth powder, cane shoots leaves powder are sent into mixer, then add rotten, the blue or green duckweed gruel of tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress, cod-liver oil to make compound;
G, extruding: by compound batch mixer, add water and again mix, make diameter 5 base cakes;
H, dry: base cake is sent in dryer, and aridity is controlled at 95% and be crushed to manufactured goods after 70 orders.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations of doing according to the claims in the present invention scope change, and all should belong to the covering scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a fattening feed that cultivates Plagiognathops microlepis, is characterized in that: adopt following steps:
A, tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress are processed: get fresh tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress, with clear water, rinse well, drain after body surface water, put in 80-110 ℃ of drying baker and smoke 3-4 hour, the beater that cooling rear pulverizing adds pure water to enter to be provided with 80-100 order mesh screen is beaten into rotten, makes the rotten slurry of tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress;
B, blue or green duckweed are processed: fresh blue or green duckweed is tedded to 1-2 hour, remove impurity, cross the beater of 70-120 order mesh screen and beat into blue or green duckweed gruel;
C, cane shoots leaves are processed: get new cane shoots leaves, put in clear water and clean, drain after body surface water, the grinder that enters 80-100 order mesh screen is pulverized and smokes after 1-2 hour in 80-110 ℃ of drying baker, makes cane shoots leaves powder;
D, water hyacinth are processed: get new water hyacinth, after washing, drain body surface water, the grinder that enters 80-100 order mesh screen is pulverized and smokes after 1-2 hour in 80-110 ℃ of drying baker, makes water hyacinth powder;
E, batching: the rotten slurry of tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress 5-8 weight portion, cane shoots leaves powder 10-15 weight portion, water hyacinth powder 10-15 weight portion, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 3-5 weight portions, cod-liver oil 3-5 weight portions, dry ferment 3-5 weight portions, water flea dry powder 7-10 weight portion, salt 0.8-1 weight portion, corn flour 15-20 weight portion, the rotten 15-20 weight portion of blue or green duckweed;
F, mixing: corn flour, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, water flea dry powder, dry ferment mixing are stirred after adding salt, successively water hyacinth powder, cane shoots leaves powder are sent into mixer, then add rotten, the blue or green duckweed gruel of tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress, cod-liver oil to make compound;
G, extruding: by compound batch mixer, add water and again mix, make diameter 5-10 base cake;
H, dry: base cake is sent in dryer, and aridity is controlled at 95% and be crushed to manufactured goods after 70-90 order.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104256173A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-07 | 浙江海洋学院 | Special feed for xenocypris davidi bleeker juvenile fish and preparation method of special feed |
| CN105360734A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-02 | 刘心元 | Making method of breeding feed for mole crickets |
| CN105594640A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-05-25 | 周天赐 | Comprehensive planting and breeding method for inter-breeding plagiognathopsmicrolepis in high-mountain cane shoot field |
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| CN104256173A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-07 | 浙江海洋学院 | Special feed for xenocypris davidi bleeker juvenile fish and preparation method of special feed |
| CN105360734A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-02 | 刘心元 | Making method of breeding feed for mole crickets |
| CN105594640A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-05-25 | 周天赐 | Comprehensive planting and breeding method for inter-breeding plagiognathopsmicrolepis in high-mountain cane shoot field |
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