CN105595057A - Sturgeon feed - Google Patents
Sturgeon feed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105595057A CN105595057A CN201510978090.6A CN201510978090A CN105595057A CN 105595057 A CN105595057 A CN 105595057A CN 201510978090 A CN201510978090 A CN 201510978090A CN 105595057 A CN105595057 A CN 105595057A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- vitamin
- sturgeon
- meal
- sturgeon feed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses sturgeon feed. The sturgeon feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1-6 parts of choline, 1-6 parts of soybean residue and vinasse, 1-6 parts of flour, 3-6 parts of hydrolyzed feather meal, 4-10 parts of soybean meal, 20-25 parts of cottonseed meal, 35-40 parts of rice, 5-10 parts of couscous, 5-10 parts of meat and bone meal, 6-10 parts of dry vinasse, 5-10 parts of peanut powder, 5-10 parts of a mineral premixed additive and 2-6 parts of a vitamin premixed additive. The sturgeon feed provided by the invention is scientific in formula and balanced in nutrition, can quickly grow a sturgeon, and can be easily absorbed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish meal, more particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of sturgeon feed.
Background technology
Crucian belongs to Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae, crucian carp belongs to, and be a kind of omnivorefish, but adult fish is mainly taking vegetalitas foodstuff as main. Because it is abundant that plant feed is contained in water body, kind is often various, wide for what search for food. The stem of vascular bundle pasture and water, leaf, bud and fruit are that crucian is liked the thing of food, in the waters of higher aquatic plants that has water chestnut and lotus root, crucian can obtain various abundant nutriments. Diatom and some shape algae are also the food of crucian, shrimp, and earthworm, young spiral shell, they also like insects etc. to eat very much. Crucian happiness is trooped and go, selects to eat and occupy. Crucian Feeding time, different and different according to season. For searching for food the busy season, all constantly searching for food round the clock spring; Summer, Feeding time was early, evening and night; Autumn, whole day was searched for food; Search for food at noon winter. The crucian habit of living in the inside, different waters is also different. Live in the crucian in rivers circulating water, like trooping and go. Sometimes downstream, sometimes against the current, to the luxuriant shoal of pasture and water, river bend, the ditch branch of a river, seeks food in reed clump, lays eggs; Run into sluggish flow or transfixion, have the place of enriching bait, they just perch temporarily. Live in the crucian in lake and large reservoir, be also select food and occupy. Especially at the more shallow weed bed dried rhizome of rehmannia, especially they intensively, even to winter, they hate to leave grass roots, most also not swimming over to without careless deep water place passed the winter. Live in the crucian in small rivers and pond, they be meet stream at once, without stream stops, select food and occupy. Survives the winter in the depths that dives into the water winter more. Crucian fine and tender taste, meat flavour is sweet, and nutritive value is very high, and every hectogram meat contains 13 grams, protein, 11 grams, fat, and contains the mineral matters such as a large amount of calcium, phosphorus, iron. Crucian medical value is high, and its nature and flavor are sweet, flat, warm, enters stomach, kidney, has the effect with middle qi-restoratives, dehumidifying Li Shui, qi-restoratives win, the feed of warm stomach, bowl spares anger. Crucian is widely distributed, and all there is production in waters in all parts of the country throughout the year, the most fertile with the crucian in 2～April and 8～December, is one of important edible fishes of China. The crucian of selling on market mostly is the crucian of propagating artificially in pond, and the crucian in pond is all to feed feed on time, so growing way is very fast. But meat very nutritive value is a bit weaker. In recent years, increasing people likes eating sturgeon. Sturgeon is a kind of medium and small shape fish. Originate in Africa, belong to the tropic fishes of Family Cichlidae, similar with perch. Have that feeding habits are assorted, lower oxygen concentration resistance, not resistance to low high temperature, breed the features such as strong. Sturgeon moves in fresh water conventionally, also can move in the salt water of different salt content, can survive in lake, and river, in the shallow water in pond. It has very strong adaptive capacity, and the less water of dissolved oxygen is had to extremely strong adaptability. Overwhelming majority sturgeon is omnivorousness, often eats aquatic plant and minces. Sturgeon also can breed in the narrow and small waters of area, even in rice terrace, can grow. The meat flavour deliciousness of sturgeon, no matter fine and tender taste, be braise in soy sauce or cook clearly, taste is all good. After measured, in every 100 grams of meat, contain 20.5 grams, protein, 6.93 grams, fat, 148 kilocalories of heats, 70 milligrams of calcium, 50 milligrams, sodium, 37 milligrams, phosphorus, 1 milligram of iron, vitaminB10 .1 milligram, 0.12 milligram of vitamin B2. Just because of sturgeon, contain multiple unrighted acid and rich in protein, and meat flavour deliciousness, fine and tender taste, so it is the cultured freshwater fish of the emphasis scientific research cultivation of World Water industry now, and is described as one of main source of following animal protein. But the more common crucian of raising of sturgeon will bother many, be also taking feed as main conventionally. If feed is bad, or method for breeding is not right, and sturgeon can not get abundant nutrition and takes in, and will make unrighted acid and protein content in its meat reduce, and affect flesh of fish matter, and growing way also can be slack-off.
Publication number is CN101675760, the Chinese patent literature that open day is on 03 24th, 2010 discloses a kind of feeder for adult fish of crucian, it is characterized in that: each component and percentage by weight thereof are: fish meal 10-20 part, starch 15-20 part, dregs of beans 20-30 part, Cottonseed Meal 15-35 part, inferior powder 30-40 part, additive 3-8 part. This feeder for adult fish of crucian proportioning can be said to be appropriate to the nutrient of common crucian, but, for sturgeon, because the more common crucian of its nutrition of ingesting is different, this feeder for adult fish of crucian proportioning can not offer the nutrition that sturgeon should need completely, and sturgeon can not get abundant nutrition and takes in, and will make unrighted acid and protein content in its meat reduce, affect flesh of fish matter, and growing way also can be slack-off.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve above-mentioned feeder for adult fish of crucian can not offer the nutrition problem that sturgeon should need, and provides a kind of scientific formulation, sturgeon feed balanced in nutrition.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of sturgeon feed, is characterized in that: the component that comprises following parts by weight:
Choline 1-6 part
Bean dregs vinasse 1-6 part
Flour 1-6 part
Hydrolyzed feather meal 3-6 part
Soy meal 4-10 part
Cotton seed meal 20-25 part
Rice 35-40 part
Sye middlings 5-10 part
Meat meal tankage 5-10 part
Distiller's dried grain 6-10 part
Peanut powder 5-10 part
Mineral matter premixed additive 5-10 part
Vitamin premixed additive 2-6 part.
Described mineral matter premixed additive comprises calcium, iron, zinc, potassium, phosphorus and selenium.
Described vitamin premixed additive comprises vitamin B2, cobalamin, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K.
Choline of the present invention is quaternary amine alkali, is colourless crystallization, and hygroscopicity is very strong; Soluble in water and ethanol, is insoluble to the non-polar solven such as chloroform, ether.
The useful technique effect that the present invention brings is mainly manifested in the following aspects:
One, in the present invention's raw material used, the gross protein value of hydrolyzed feather meal reaches more than 80%, higher than fish meal. Its amino acid compositing characteristic is that glycine, serine content are very high, reaches respectively 6.3% and 9.3%, and isoleucine content is also very high, can reach 5.3%, cystine is also higher, although destroyed while hydrolysis, but still contain 4% left and right, so can offer the abundant thick protein of sturgeon.
Two, in the present invention's raw material used, the gross protein value of meat meal tankage is between 50-60%, and lysine content is high, and vitamin B complex is more, and meat meal tankage contains a large amount of calcium, phosphorus and manganese, wherein phosphorus, for can utilize phosphorus, is beneficial to absorbing of sturgeon, stimulates to some extent the Growth and reproduction of sturgeon.
Three, in the present invention's raw material used, distiller's dried grain contains abundant thick protein, its content is higher by 47.8% than corn, also contain various trace elements, vitamin and saccharomycete etc. simultaneously, the content of lysine, methionine and tryptophan is also very abundant, be beneficial to the meat that increases sturgeon, make its delicious meat, good mouthfeel.
Four, the present invention's raw material mineral premixed additive used is rich in abundant calcium, iron, zinc, potassium, phosphorus, selenium, for sturgeon provides abundant mineral matter, makes its growth rapidly.
Five, in the present invention's raw material used, vitamin premixed additive is rich in abundant vitamin B2, cobalamin, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K, for sturgeon provides abundant vitamin, makes it balanced in nutrition, and growing way is accelerated.
Six, feed of the present invention, not only nutritious, and be beneficial to absorption.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of sturgeon feed, comprises the component of following parts by weight:
1 part, choline
1 part, bean dregs vinasse
1 part, flour
3 parts of hydrolyzed feather meals
4 parts of soy meals
20 parts of cotton seed meals
35 parts, rice
5 parts of sye middlings
5 parts of meat meal tankages
6 parts of distiller's dried grains
5 parts of peanut powders
5 parts of mineral matter premixed additives
2 parts of vitamin premixed additives.
Described mineral matter premixed additive comprises calcium, iron, zinc, potassium, phosphorus and selenium.
Described vitamin premixed additive comprises vitamin B2, cobalamin, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K.
Choline of the present invention is quaternary amine alkali, is colourless crystallization, and hygroscopicity is very strong; Soluble in water and ethanol, is insoluble to the non-polar solven such as chloroform, ether.
Embodiment 2
A kind of sturgeon feed, comprises the component of following parts by weight:
2 parts, choline
2 parts, bean dregs vinasse
2 parts, flour
4 parts of hydrolyzed feather meals
5 parts of soy meals
22 parts of cotton seed meals
38 parts, rice
6 parts of sye middlings
6 parts of meat meal tankages
7 parts of distiller's dried grains
8 parts of peanut powders
8 parts of mineral matter premixed additives
5 parts of vitamin premixed additives.
Described mineral matter premixed additive comprises calcium, iron, zinc, potassium, phosphorus and selenium.
Described vitamin premixed additive comprises vitamin B2, cobalamin, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K.
Choline of the present invention is quaternary amine alkali, is colourless crystallization, and hygroscopicity is very strong; Soluble in water and ethanol, is insoluble to the non-polar solven such as chloroform, ether.
Embodiment 3
A kind of sturgeon feed, comprises the component of following parts by weight:
3 parts, choline
3 parts, bean dregs vinasse
3 parts, flour
4 parts of hydrolyzed feather meals
7 parts of soy meals
22 parts of cotton seed meals
38 parts, rice
7 parts of sye middlings
7 parts of meat meal tankages
7 parts of distiller's dried grains
8 parts of peanut powders
7 parts of mineral matter premixed additives
5 parts of vitamin premixed additives.
Described mineral matter premixed additive comprises calcium, iron, zinc, potassium, phosphorus and selenium.
Described vitamin premixed additive comprises vitamin B2, cobalamin, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K.
Choline of the present invention is quaternary amine alkali, is colourless crystallization, and hygroscopicity is very strong; Soluble in water and ethanol, is insoluble to the non-polar solven such as chloroform, ether.
Embodiment 4
A kind of sturgeon feed, comprises the component of following parts by weight:
4 parts, choline
4 parts, bean dregs vinasse
4 parts, flour
5 parts of hydrolyzed feather meals
8 parts of soy meals
24 parts of cotton seed meals
39 parts, rice
8 parts of sye middlings
8 parts of meat meal tankages
8 parts of distiller's dried grains
9 parts of peanut powders
9 parts of mineral matter premixed additives
5 parts of vitamin premixed additives.
Described mineral matter premixed additive comprises calcium, iron, zinc, potassium, phosphorus and selenium.
Described vitamin premixed additive comprises vitamin B2, cobalamin, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K.
Choline of the present invention is quaternary amine alkali, is colourless crystallization, and hygroscopicity is very strong; Soluble in water and ethanol, is insoluble to the non-polar solven such as chloroform, ether.
Embodiment 5
A kind of sturgeon feed, comprises the component of following parts by weight:
5 parts, choline
5 parts, bean dregs vinasse
5 parts, flour
5 parts of hydrolyzed feather meals
9 parts of soy meals
24 parts of cotton seed meals
36 parts, rice
9 parts of sye middlings
9 parts of meat meal tankages
9 parts of distiller's dried grains
8 parts of peanut powders
8 parts of mineral matter premixed additives
5 parts of vitamin premixed additives.
Described mineral matter premixed additive comprises calcium, iron, zinc, potassium, phosphorus and selenium.
Described vitamin premixed additive comprises vitamin B2, cobalamin, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K.
Choline of the present invention is quaternary amine alkali, is colourless crystallization, and hygroscopicity is very strong; Soluble in water and ethanol, is insoluble to the non-polar solven such as chloroform, ether.
Embodiment 6
A kind of sturgeon feed, comprises the component of following parts by weight:
6 parts, choline
6 parts, bean dregs vinasse
6 parts, flour
6 parts of hydrolyzed feather meals
10 parts of soy meals
25 parts of cotton seed meals
40 parts, rice
10 parts of sye middlings
10 parts of meat meal tankages
10 parts of distiller's dried grains
10 parts of peanut powders
10 parts of mineral matter premixed additives
6 parts of vitamin premixed additives.
Described mineral matter premixed additive comprises calcium, iron, zinc, potassium, phosphorus and selenium.
Described vitamin premixed additive comprises vitamin B2, cobalamin, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K.
Choline of the present invention is quaternary amine alkali, is colourless crystallization, and hygroscopicity is very strong; Soluble in water and ethanol, is insoluble to the non-polar solven such as chloroform, ether.
In the present invention's raw material used, the gross protein value of hydrolyzed feather meal reaches more than 80%, higher than fish meal. Its amino acid compositing characteristic is that glycine, serine content are very high, reaches respectively 6.3% and 9.3%, and isoleucine content is also very high, can reach 5.3%, cystine is also higher, although destroyed while hydrolysis, but still contain 4% left and right, so can offer the abundant thick protein of sturgeon.
In the present invention's raw material used, the gross protein value of meat meal tankage is between 50-60%, and lysine content is high, and vitamin B complex is more, and meat meal tankage contains a large amount of calcium, phosphorus and manganese, wherein phosphorus, for can utilize phosphorus, is beneficial to absorbing of sturgeon, stimulates to some extent the Growth and reproduction of sturgeon.
In the present invention's raw material used, distiller's dried grain contains abundant thick protein, its content is higher by 47.8% than corn, also contain various trace elements, vitamin and saccharomycete etc. simultaneously, the content of lysine, methionine and tryptophan is also very abundant, be beneficial to the meat that increases sturgeon, make its delicious meat, good mouthfeel.
The present invention's raw material mineral premixed additive used is rich in abundant calcium, iron, zinc, potassium, phosphorus, selenium, for sturgeon provides abundant mineral matter, makes its growth rapidly.
In the present invention's raw material used, vitamin premixed additive is rich in abundant vitamin B2, cobalamin, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K, for sturgeon provides abundant vitamin, makes it balanced in nutrition, and growing way is accelerated.
Claims (5)
1. a sturgeon feed, is characterized in that: the component that comprises following parts by weight:
Choline 1-6 part
Bean dregs vinasse 1-6 part
Flour 1-6 part
Hydrolyzed feather meal 3-6 part
Soy meal 4-10 part
Cotton seed meal 20-25 part
Rice 35-40 part
Sye middlings 5-10 part
Meat meal tankage 5-10 part
Distiller's dried grain 6-10 part
Peanut powder 5-10 part
Mineral matter premixed additive 5-10 part
Vitamin premixed additive 2-6 part.
2. a kind of sturgeon feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described mineral matter premixed additive comprises calcium, iron, zinc, potassium, phosphorus and selenium.
3. a kind of sturgeon feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described vitamin premixed additive comprises vitamin B2, cobalamin, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K.
4. a kind of sturgeon feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bean dregs vinasse are that 6 parts, flour are 6 parts.
5. a kind of sturgeon feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described choline is that 6 parts, flour are 6 parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510978090.6A CN105595057A (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | Sturgeon feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510978090.6A CN105595057A (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | Sturgeon feed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105595057A true CN105595057A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
Family
ID=55975863
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510978090.6A Pending CN105595057A (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | Sturgeon feed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105595057A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106213063A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2016-12-14 | 铜仁市万山区清泉种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of sturgeon feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-12-23 CN CN201510978090.6A patent/CN105595057A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106213063A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2016-12-14 | 铜仁市万山区清泉种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of sturgeon feed and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103960187B (en) | A kind of indoor circulating water stereo cultivation big specification crab and the method for soft crab | |
| Wu et al. | Substituting seaweed with corn leaf in diet of sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus): Effects on growth, feed conversion ratio and feed digestibility | |
| CN103652475A (en) | Feed for grass carp | |
| CN102187957B (en) | Feed for improving meat quality of fish and use thereof | |
| CN105410482A (en) | Nutritional fish feed | |
| CN104161217A (en) | Preparation method of special compound feed for pseudacanthicus | |
| CN105285512A (en) | Feed for grass carp | |
| CN104431624A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for freshwater shrimp feed | |
| CN104082683B (en) | A kind of qin fish meal | |
| CN103750008A (en) | Feed special for broiler chickens | |
| CN102224809A (en) | Method for feeding low-fat multivitamin chicken | |
| CN102461738A (en) | Tilapia feed | |
| CN106819642A (en) | A kind of feed of grass carp with growth promoting function | |
| CN103504157A (en) | Special feed for guinea fowls | |
| CN103947891B (en) | A kind of fattening feed cultivating Plagiognathops microlepis | |
| CN106172141A (en) | A kind of cultural method of Carassius auratus | |
| CN105830962A (en) | Breeding method for increasing survival rate of fish larvae | |
| CN105410746A (en) | Smoked freshwater dace fillet | |
| CN105595057A (en) | Sturgeon feed | |
| CN104719656A (en) | Yield-increasing crucian nutritious forage | |
| CN104489308A (en) | Breeding feed of turkey | |
| CN105433058A (en) | Feed for Oreochromis mossambicus to eat | |
| CN104336385A (en) | Feed formula capable of improving redness of yolk of duck eggs | |
| Nwokocha et al. | Development of aquacultural feeds from locally available feedstuff: a giant step towards food security in Nigeria | |
| Paul et al. | Evaluation of Plant-based Attractants in the Diets of Labeo rohita Fingerlings |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160525 |