CN105433058A - Feed for Oreochromis mossambicus to eat - Google Patents
Feed for Oreochromis mossambicus to eat Download PDFInfo
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- CN105433058A CN105433058A CN201510978088.9A CN201510978088A CN105433058A CN 105433058 A CN105433058 A CN 105433058A CN 201510978088 A CN201510978088 A CN 201510978088A CN 105433058 A CN105433058 A CN 105433058A
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- parts
- vitamin
- crucian
- meal
- feed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a feed for Oreochromis mossambicus to eat. The feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1-6 parts of bean dregs and vinasse, 1-6 parts of shrimp meal, 3-6 parts of hydrolyzed feather meal, 4-10 parts of soybean powder, 20-25 parts of cottonseed meal, 35-40 parts of rice, 5-10 parts of whole wheat powder, 5-10 parts of meat and bone meal, 6-10 parts of dried vinasse, 5-10 parts of peanut powder, 5-10 parts of a mineral matter premixed additive, and 2-6 parts of a vitamin premixed additive. The feed for Oreochromis mossambicus has the advantages of scientific formula, balanced nutrition and easy absorption, in order to ensure rapid growth of Oreochromis mossambicus.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish meal, more particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of feed being suitable for African crucian and eating.
Background technology
Crucian belongs to Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae, crucian carp belongs to, and be a kind of omnivorefish, but adult fish is mainly based on vegetalitas foodstuff.Because plant feed is contained abundant in water body, kind is often various, wide for what search for food.The stem of vascular bundle pasture and water, leaf, bud and fruit are that crucian likes the thing of food, and in the waters of higher aquatic plants having water chestnut and lotus root, crucian can obtain various abundant nutriment.Diatom and some shape algae are also the food of crucian, shrimp, earthworm, young spiral shell, insect etc. they also like to eat very much.Crucian happiness is trooped and goes, and selects food and occupies.Crucian Feeding time, different and different according to season.Spring, for searching for food the busy season, is all constantly searching for food round the clock; Summer, Feeding time was early, evening and night; Autumn, whole day was searched for food; Winter then searches for food at noon.
The crucian habit of living in inside different waters is also different.Live in the crucian in rivers circulating water, like trooping and going.Sometimes downstream, sometimes against the current, to the shoal that pasture and water are luxuriant, river bend, the ditch branch of a river, seeks food in reed clump, lays eggs; Run into sluggish flow or transfixion, have the place of enriching bait, they just perch temporarily.Living in the crucian in lake and large reservoir, is also select food and occupy.Especially at the more shallow weed bed dried rhizome of rehmannia, especially they intensively, even if to winter, they hate to leave grass roots, pass the winter in most deep water place also do not swum over to without grass.Live in the crucian in small rivers and pond, they meet stream at once, namely stops without stream, selects food and occupy.Survives the winter in the depths that dives into the water winter more.Crucian fine and tender taste, meat flavour is sweet, and nutritive value is very high, and every hectogram meat containing 13 grams, protein, 11 grams, fat, and contains a large amount of mineral matters such as calcium, phosphorus, iron.Crucian medical value is high, and its nature and flavor are sweet, flat, warm, enters stomach, kidney, has the effect with middle qi-restoratives, dehumidifying Li Shui, qi-restoratives win, the feed of warm stomach, bowl spares anger.Crucian is widely distributed, and all there is production in waters in all parts of the country throughout the year, the most fertile with the crucian in 2 ~ April and 8 ~ December, is one of important edible fishes of China.The crucian that market is sold mostly is the crucian propagated artificially in pond, and the crucian in pond is all feed feed, so growing way is very fast on time.But meat very nutritive value is a bit weaker.In recent years, increasing people likes eating African crucian.African crucian is a kind of medium and small shape fish.Originate in Africa, belong to the tropic fishes of Family Cichlidae, similar with perch.Have that feeding habits are assorted, lower oxygen concentration resistance, not resistance to low high temperature, breed the features such as strong.African crucian moves in fresh water usually, also can move in the salt water of different salt content, can survive in lake, river, in the shallow water in pond.It has very strong adaptive capacity, and the water less to dissolved oxygen has extremely strong adaptability.Overwhelming majority African crucian is omnivorousness, often eats aquatic plant and minces.African crucian also can breed in the narrow and small waters of area, even can grow in rice terrace.The meat flavour of African crucian is delicious, fine and tender taste, and no matter be braise in soy sauce or cook clearly, taste is all good.After measured, containing 20.5 grams, protein in every 100 grams of meat, 6.93 grams, fat, heat 148 kilocalories, calcium 70 milligrams, 50 milligrams, sodium, 37 milligrams, phosphorus, iron 1 milligram, vitaminB10 .1 milligram, vitamin B2 0.12 milligram.Just because of African crucian, containing multiple unrighted acid and rich in protein, and meat flavour is delicious, fine and tender taste, so it is the cultured freshwater fish of the emphasis scientific research cultivation of World Water industry now, and be described as one of main source of following animal protein.But the more common crucian of raising of African crucian will bother many, is also based on feed usually.If feed is bad, or method for breeding is not right, and African crucian can not get abundant nutrition intake, the unrighted acid in its meat and protein content will be made to reduce, affect flesh of fish matter, and growing way also can be slack-off.
Publication number is CN101675760, publication date is that the Chinese patent literature of on 03 24th, 2010 discloses a kind of feeder for adult fish of crucian, it is characterized in that: each component and percentage by weight thereof are: fish meal 10-20 part, starch 15-20 part, dregs of beans 20-30 part, Cottonseed Meal 15-35 part, secondary powder 30-40 part, additive 3-8 part.The nutrient of this feeder for adult fish of crucian proportioning to common crucian can be said to be appropriate, but, for African crucian, because the more common crucian of its nutrition of ingesting is different, this feeder for adult fish of crucian proportioning can not be supplied to the nutrition that African crucian should need completely, and African crucian can not get abundant nutrition intake, and the unrighted acid in its meat and protein content will be made to reduce, affect flesh of fish matter, and growing way also can be slack-off.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve above-mentioned feeder for adult fish of crucian can not be supplied to the nutrition problem that African crucian should need, and provides a kind of scientific formulation, the balanced in nutrition and tilapia feed that can African crucian be made fast to grow, and this feed is easy to absorb.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Be applicable to the feed that African crucian is edible, it is characterized in that: the component comprising following parts by weight:
Bean dregs vinasse 1-6 part
Shrimp med 1-6 part
Hydrolyzed feather meal 3-6 part
Soy meal 4-10 part
Cotton seed meal 20-25 part
Rice 35-40 part
Sye middlings 5-10 part
Meat meal tankage 5-10 part
Distiller's dried grain 6-10 part
Peanut powder 5-10 part
Mineral matter premixed additive 5-10 part
Vitamin premixed additive 2-6 part.
Described mineral matter premixed additive comprises calcium, iron, zinc, potassium, phosphorus and selenium.
Described vitamin premixed additive comprises vitamin B2, vitamin B12, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K.
The Advantageous Effects that the present invention brings is mainly manifested in the following aspects:
One, in the raw material that the present invention is used, the gross protein value of hydrolyzed feather meal reaches more than 80%, higher than fish meal.Its amino acid compositing characteristic is that glycine, serine content are very high, reaches 6.3% and 9.3% respectively, and isoleucine content is also very high, can reach 5.3%, cystine is also higher, although destroyed during hydrolysis, but still containing about 4%, so the abundant thick protein of African crucian can be supplied to.
Two, in the raw material that the present invention is used, the gross protein value of meat meal tankage is between 50-60%, lysine content is high, vitamin B complex is more, and meat meal tankage contains a large amount of calcium, phosphorus and manganese, wherein phosphorus is for can utilize phosphorus, be beneficial to absorbing of African crucian, stimulate the Growth and reproduction of African crucian to some extent.
Three, in the raw material that the present invention is used, distiller's dried grain contains abundant thick protein, its content is higher than corn by 47.8%, simultaneously also containing various trace elements, vitamin and saccharomycete etc., the content of lysine, methionine and tryptophan is also very abundant, be beneficial to the meat increasing African crucian, make its delicious meat, good mouthfeel.
Four, the raw material mineral premixed additive that the present invention is used is rich in abundant calcium, iron, zinc, potassium, phosphorus, selenium, for African crucian provides abundant mineral matter, makes it grow rapidly.
Five, in the raw material that the present invention is used, vitamin premixed additive is rich in abundant vitamin B2, vitamin B12, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K, for African crucian provides abundant vitamin, makes it balanced in nutrition, and growing way is accelerated.
Six, feed of the present invention, not only nutritious, and be beneficial to absorption.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Be applicable to the feed that African crucian is edible, comprise the component of following parts by weight:
1 part, bean dregs vinasse
Shrimp med 1 part
Hydrolyzed feather meal 3 parts
Soy meal 4 parts
Cotton seed meal 20 parts
35 parts, rice
Sye middlings 5 parts
Meat meal tankage 5 parts
Distiller's dried grain 6 parts
Peanut powder 5 parts
Mineral matter premixed additive 5 parts
Vitamin premixed additive 2 parts.
Described mineral matter premixed additive comprises calcium, iron, zinc, potassium, phosphorus and selenium.
Described vitamin premixed additive comprises vitamin B2, vitamin B12, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K.
Embodiment 2
Be applicable to the feed that African crucian is edible, comprise the component of following parts by weight:
2 parts, bean dregs vinasse
Shrimp med 2 parts
Hydrolyzed feather meal 4 parts
Soy meal 5 parts
Cotton seed meal 22 parts
38 parts, rice
Sye middlings 6 parts
Meat meal tankage 6 parts
Distiller's dried grain 7 parts
Peanut powder 8 parts
Mineral matter premixed additive 8 parts
Vitamin premixed additive 5 parts.
Described mineral matter premixed additive comprises calcium, iron, zinc, potassium, phosphorus and selenium.
Described vitamin premixed additive comprises vitamin B2, vitamin B12, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K.
Embodiment 3
Be applicable to the feed that African crucian is edible, comprise the component of following parts by weight:
3 parts, bean dregs vinasse
Shrimp med 3 parts
Hydrolyzed feather meal 4 parts
Soy meal 7 parts
Cotton seed meal 22 parts
38 parts, rice
Sye middlings 7 parts
Meat meal tankage 7 parts
Distiller's dried grain 7 parts
Peanut powder 8 parts
Mineral matter premixed additive 7 parts
Vitamin premixed additive 5 parts.
Described mineral matter premixed additive comprises calcium, iron, zinc, potassium, phosphorus and selenium.
Described vitamin premixed additive comprises vitamin B2, vitamin B12, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K.
Embodiment 4
Be applicable to the feed that African crucian is edible, comprise the component of following parts by weight:
4 parts, bean dregs vinasse
Shrimp med 4 parts
Hydrolyzed feather meal 5 parts
Soy meal 8 parts
Cotton seed meal 24 parts
39 parts, rice
Sye middlings 8 parts
Meat meal tankage 8 parts
Distiller's dried grain 8 parts
Peanut powder 9 parts
Mineral matter premixed additive 9 parts
Vitamin premixed additive 5 parts.
Described mineral matter premixed additive comprises calcium, iron, zinc, potassium, phosphorus and selenium.
Described vitamin premixed additive comprises vitamin B2, vitamin B12, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K.
Embodiment 5
Be applicable to the feed that African crucian is edible, comprise the component of following parts by weight:
5 parts, bean dregs vinasse
Shrimp med 5 parts
Hydrolyzed feather meal 5 parts
Soy meal 9 parts
Cotton seed meal 24 parts
36 parts, rice
Sye middlings 9 parts
Meat meal tankage 9 parts
Distiller's dried grain 9 parts
Peanut powder 8 parts
Mineral matter premixed additive 8 parts
Vitamin premixed additive 5 parts.
Described mineral matter premixed additive comprises calcium, iron, zinc, potassium, phosphorus and selenium.
Described vitamin premixed additive comprises vitamin B2, vitamin B12, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K.
Embodiment 6
Be applicable to the feed that African crucian is edible, comprise the component of following parts by weight:
6 parts, bean dregs vinasse
Shrimp med 6 parts
Hydrolyzed feather meal 6 parts
Soy meal 10 parts
Cotton seed meal 25 parts
40 parts, rice
Sye middlings 10 parts
Meat meal tankage 10 parts
Distiller's dried grain 10 parts
Peanut powder 10 parts
Mineral matter premixed additive 10 parts
Vitamin premixed additive 6 parts.
Described mineral matter premixed additive comprises calcium, iron, zinc, potassium, phosphorus and selenium.
Described vitamin premixed additive comprises vitamin B2, vitamin B12, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K.
In the raw material that the present invention is used, the gross protein value of hydrolyzed feather meal reaches more than 80%, higher than fish meal.Its amino acid compositing characteristic is that glycine, serine content are very high, reaches 6.3% and 9.3% respectively, and isoleucine content is also very high, can reach 5.3%, cystine is also higher, although destroyed during hydrolysis, but still containing about 4%, so the abundant thick protein of African crucian can be supplied to.
In the raw material that the present invention is used, the gross protein value of meat meal tankage is between 50-60%, lysine content is high, vitamin B complex is more, and meat meal tankage contains a large amount of calcium, phosphorus and manganese, wherein phosphorus is for can utilize phosphorus, be beneficial to absorbing of African crucian, stimulate the Growth and reproduction of African crucian to some extent.
In the raw material that the present invention is used, distiller's dried grain contains abundant thick protein, its content is higher than corn by 47.8%, simultaneously also containing various trace elements, vitamin and saccharomycete etc., the content of lysine, methionine and tryptophan is also very abundant, be beneficial to the meat increasing African crucian, make its delicious meat, good mouthfeel.
The present invention's raw material mineral premixed additive used is rich in abundant calcium, iron, zinc, potassium, phosphorus, selenium, for African crucian provides abundant mineral matter, makes it grow rapidly.
In the raw material that the present invention is used, vitamin premixed additive is rich in abundant vitamin B2, vitamin B12, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K, for African crucian provides abundant vitamin, makes it balanced in nutrition, and growing way is accelerated.
Feed of the present invention, not only nutritious, and be beneficial to absorption.
Claims (4)
1. be applicable to the feed that African crucian is edible, it is characterized in that: comprise following parts by weight
Component:
Bean dregs vinasse 1-6 part
Shrimp med 1-6 part
Hydrolyzed feather meal 3-6 part
Soy meal 4-10 part
Cotton seed meal 20-25 part
Rice 35-40 part
Sye middlings 5-10 part
Meat meal tankage 5-10 part
Distiller's dried grain 6-10 part
Peanut powder 5-10 part
Mineral matter premixed additive 5-10 part
Vitamin premixed additive 2-6 part.
2. be a kind ofly according to claim 1 applicable to the edible feed of African crucian, it is characterized in that: described mineral matter premixed additive comprises calcium, iron, zinc, potassium, phosphorus and selenium.
3. be a kind ofly according to claim 1 applicable to the edible feed of African crucian, it is characterized in that: described vitamin premixed additive comprises vitamin B2, vitamin B12, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K.
4. be a kind ofly according to claim 1 applicable to the edible feed of African crucian, it is characterized in that: described bean dregs vinasse are 6 parts, shrimp med is 6 parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510978088.9A CN105433058A (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | Feed for Oreochromis mossambicus to eat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510978088.9A CN105433058A (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | Feed for Oreochromis mossambicus to eat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105433058A true CN105433058A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510978088.9A Pending CN105433058A (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | Feed for Oreochromis mossambicus to eat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105433058A (en) |
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2015
- 2015-12-23 CN CN201510978088.9A patent/CN105433058A/en active Pending
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160330 |