CN103284010A - Formula and preparation method of eriocheir sinensis ecology starter feed - Google Patents
Formula and preparation method of eriocheir sinensis ecology starter feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN103284010A CN103284010A CN2013102502262A CN201310250226A CN103284010A CN 103284010 A CN103284010 A CN 103284010A CN 2013102502262 A CN2013102502262 A CN 2013102502262A CN 201310250226 A CN201310250226 A CN 201310250226A CN 103284010 A CN103284010 A CN 103284010A
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Abstract
The present invention provides a formula of an eriocheir sinensis ecology starter feed. The formula is characterized by comprising the following substances, by weight: 22-31% of soybean meal, 24-33% of fish powder, 1-3% of rotifer powder, 1.5-3.5% of cuttlefish powder or a cuttlefish paste, 5-12% of fermentation cottonseed protein, 2.5-7.5% of defatted rapeseed meal, 2-4% of soybean phospholipid powder, 1.5-3% of silkworm pupa powder, 1-1.5% of soybean oil, 1-3% of fish oil, 1.8-2.5% of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 15-20% of wheat flour, 0.05-0.15% of shelling powder, 0.5-1.5% of a crab trace element additive, 0.1-0.3% of a crab composite vitamin, and 0.1-0.3% of 50% choline chloride. According to the present invention, the rotifer powder prepared from rotifer with characteristics of wide distribution, easy collection and high nutrition is added to the traditional eriocheir sinensis ecology starter feed, such that problems that nutrients of the traditional eriocheir sinensis ecology starter feed are single and nutritional values of the rotifer in the natural environment is not effectively utilized are solved.
Description
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Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture feedstuff, be specifically related to prescription of a kind of river crab ecologic starter diet and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The wheel animalcule powder is Aschelminthes (Aschelminthes) Rotatoria (Rotifera or Rotaria) nearly 2, the general designation of 000 kind of small invertebrate, at front end cilium is arranged, likeness in form runner and gaining the name, the wheel worm's ovum contains rich in protein, amino acid is formed complete, crude fat content is than higher, wheel animalcule is distributed widely in the lake, the pond, rivers, coastal waters etc. are all kinds of light, in the salt water water body, even their trace arranged also in moist native location and the liver moss clump, wheel animalcule is because of its proliferative speed that is exceedingly fast, and output is very high, in the ecosystem structure, significant in the research of function and biological productivity.Wheel animalcule is the open-mouthed bait of most of economic aquatic animal young, in fish production quite big using value is arranged, and still at the starter diet of traditional aquaculture, particularly river crab, still continues to use traditional feed formula.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide prescription of a kind of river crab ecologic starter diet and preparation method thereof, the present invention has added the wheel animalcule powder that the wheel animalcule wide, easily collection, high nutrition that distributes is made in traditional river crab starter diet, thereby it is single to have solved traditional river crab starter diet nutritional labeling, does not effectively utilize the nutritive value of the wheel animalcule that exists in the natural environment.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of prescription of river crab ecologic starter diet, it is characterized in that: the material by following percentage by weight is formed, wherein: dregs of beans 22～31%, fish meal 24～33%, wheel animalcule powder 1～3%, cuttlefish powder or be cuttlefish cream 1.5～3.5%, fermentation cottonseed protein 5～12%, the degreasing dish dregs of rice 2.5～7.5%, soybean lecithin powder 2～4%, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 1.5～3% soya-bean oil 1～1.5%, fish oil 1～3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.8～2.5%, flour 15～20%, shelling powder 0.05～0.15%, crab trace mineral supplement 0.5～1.5%, crab B B-complex 0.1～0.3%, 50% Choline Chloride 0.1～0.3%.
Optimal technical scheme of the present invention is:
Described wheel animalcule powder is that natural wheel animalcule or the wheel animalcule cultivated for the pond process after dehydration, detoxification.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
According to above-mentioned component and mass percent thereof, mix stirring, particulate material is made by granulator in the back that stirs.
The present invention compared with prior art adds the wheel animalcule powder of being made by wheel animalcule in traditional river crab starter diet, have following obvious advantage:
One, palatability: wheel animalcule is the most agreeable to the taste living organism bait owing to be rich in unrighted acid, and the early stage seedling effect of raising also is better than conventional feed bait.
Two, easily digest and assimilate: because wheel animalcule is low etc. young biology, it is very high to be digested and absorbed rate by fish, shrimp, crab.
Three, nutritive value is comprehensive: the thick protein that contains in the several frequently seen open-mouthed bait after measured: wheel animalcule is 55%, the halogen children is 58%, egg yolk is 34%, microencapsulation is 40%～55%.Thick lipid content wheel animalcule is 15%, the halogen worm is 10%, egg yolk is 60%, microencapsulation bait is 4%.
Four, abundant raw material: wheel animalcule is distributed widely in all kinds of light, the salt water water bodys such as lake, pond, rivers, coastal waters.Even their trace arranged also in moist native location and the liver moss clump.Wheel animalcule is because of its proliferative speed that is exceedingly fast, and output is very high, and is significant in the research of ecosystem structure, function and biological productivity.Select calm, bright day gas when reaching more than 15 ℃ when water temperature spring, treats to float on the natural wheel animalcule top layer, pond, with plankton net trawl back and forth in the pond that 150-200 purpose bolting silk is made, the wheel animalcule of fishing for is with in a spot of water Plastic Drum of falling people.The water body that is brownish red or maroon is assembled by those natural wheel animalcule colonies can directly be dipped with Plastic Drum.Because natural wheel animalcule lives in the fertile waters of water quality; Contain many polluters and malignant bacteria in the water, must after repeatedly eluriating, can use.The natural wheel animalcule that at first will drag for back is with 40 purpose silk cover filterings, elimination weeds, large-scale silt particle etc., use the less silt particle of 80 purpose bolting silk eliminations again, natural wheel animalcule after will filtering at last is placed in the 200 mesh sieve tulles, use clean water through repeatedly eluriating, get final product with (namely not having dirty water, the outflow of black water) time until the water that leaches and clean water form and aspect.
Five, it is pollution-free to gather natural wheel animalcule in river, river, lake, ditch, canal, the pool, ecological, environmental protective.
Six, the simple wheel animalcule of processing method of the present invention through artificial collection, sterilization, dewatered drying, in proportion add mixed feed, make particle.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is made up of the material of following percentage by weight, wherein: dregs of beans 22～31%, fish meal 24～33%, wheel animalcule powder 1～3%, cuttlefish powder or be cuttlefish cream 1.5～3.5%, fermentation cottonseed protein 5～12%, the degreasing dish dregs of rice 2.5～7.5%, soybean lecithin powder 2～4%, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 1.5～3% soya-bean oil 1～1.5%, fish oil 1～3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.8～2.5%, flour 15～20%, shelling powder 0.05～0.15%, crab with trace mineral supplement 0.5～1.5%, crab with B B-complex 0.1～0.3%, 50% Choline Chloride 0.1～0.3%;
Described wheel animalcule powder be that natural wheel animalcule or the wheel animalcule cultivated for the pond process after dehydration, detoxification:
Preparation method of the present invention comprises following processing step:
According to above-mentioned component and mass percent thereof, mix stirring, particulate material is made by granulator in the back that stirs.
Further specify technical solution of the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment, these embodiment can not be interpreted as it is restriction to technical scheme:
Embodiment 1:
Dregs of beans 22%, fish meal 30%, wheel animalcule powder 1.5%, cuttlefish powder or be cuttlefish cream 2%, fermentation cottonseed protein 10 %, the degreasing dish dregs of rice 5%, soybean lecithin powder 3%, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 2%, soya-bean oil 1%, fish oil 2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, flour 18%, shelling powder 0.1%, crab with trace mineral supplement 1%, crab with B B-complex 0.2%, 50% Choline Chloride 0.2%.
According to above-mentioned component and mass percent thereof, mix stirring, particulate material is made by granulator in the back that stirs.
Embodiment 2:
Dregs of beans 27%, fish meal 26%, wheel animalcule powder 2.5%, cuttlefish powder or be cuttlefish cream 2.5%, fermentation cottonseed protein 8%, the degreasing dish dregs of rice 6%, soybean lecithin powder 2.5%, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 2%, soya-bean oil 1.5%, fish oil 1.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, flour 17%, shelling powder 0.1%, crab with trace mineral supplement 1%, crab with B B-complex 0.2%, 50% Choline Chloride 0.2%.
According to above-mentioned component and mass percent thereof, mix stirring, particulate material is made by granulator in the back that stirs.
Embodiment 3:
Dregs of beans 31%, fish meal 23%, wheel animalcule powder 3%, cuttlefish powder or be cuttlefish cream 2%, fermentation cottonseed protein 6%, the degreasing dish dregs of rice 7%, soybean lecithin powder 2.5%, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 3%, soya-bean oil 1.5%, fish oil 1.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, flour 16%, shelling powder 0.1%, crab with trace mineral supplement 1%, crab with B B-complex 0.2%, 50% Choline Chloride 0.2%.
According to above-mentioned component and mass percent thereof, mix stirring, particulate material is made by granulator in the back that stirs.
In sum, the present invention has reached the foregoing invention target.
Claims (3)
1. the prescription of a river crab ecologic starter diet, it is characterized in that: the material by following percentage by weight is formed, wherein: dregs of beans 22～31%, fish meal 24～33%, wheel animalcule powder 1～3%, cuttlefish powder or be cuttlefish cream 1.5～3.5%, fermentation cottonseed protein 5～12%, the degreasing dish dregs of rice 2.5～7.5%, soybean lecithin powder 2～4%, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 1.5～3% soya-bean oil 1～1.5%, fish oil 1～3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.8～2.5%, flour 15～20%, shelling powder 0.05～0.15%, crab trace mineral supplement 0.5～1.5%, crab B B-complex 0.1～0.3%, 50% Choline Chloride 0.1～0.3%.
2. the prescription of a kind of river crab ecologic starter diet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described wheel animalcule powder is that natural wheel animalcule or the wheel animalcule cultivated for the pond process after dehydration, detoxification.
3. the preparation method of a kind of river crab ecologic starter diet as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: according to above-mentioned component and mass percent thereof, mix stirring, make particulate material by granulator after stirring.
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| CN2013102502262A CN103284010A (en) | 2013-06-24 | 2013-06-24 | Formula and preparation method of eriocheir sinensis ecology starter feed |
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| CN2013102502262A CN103284010A (en) | 2013-06-24 | 2013-06-24 | Formula and preparation method of eriocheir sinensis ecology starter feed |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105104739A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-02 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | Nushan lake hairy crab breeding feed for improving meat and nutrition |
| CN105124275A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-09 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | Biological puffing feed for river crabs |
| CN105124154A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-09 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | River crab feed capable of strengthening immunity |
| CN105124153A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-09 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | Feed for Chinese mitten crabs and preparation method |
| CN105146180A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-16 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | Hairy crab compound feed |
| CN105211527A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2016-01-06 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | A kind of cultivation steamed crab feed and preparation method |
| CN105325763A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-17 | 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 | Young river crab feed |
| CN108902546A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-30 | 西南大学 | A kind of Eriocheir sinensis fattening feed that can improve crab meat quality |
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| CN101057633A (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2007-10-24 | 缪淑华 | Ecological nutrition compound feed for river crab |
| CN102987134A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-03-27 | 淮安正昌饲料有限公司 | Yangtze river system eriocheir sinensis compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103120270A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-05-29 | 华东师范大学 | Rotifer strengthening method for stimulating eriocheir sinensis larva growth |
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2013
- 2013-06-24 CN CN2013102502262A patent/CN103284010A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
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| CN101057633A (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2007-10-24 | 缪淑华 | Ecological nutrition compound feed for river crab |
| CN102987134A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-03-27 | 淮安正昌饲料有限公司 | Yangtze river system eriocheir sinensis compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103120270A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-05-29 | 华东师范大学 | Rotifer strengthening method for stimulating eriocheir sinensis larva growth |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 宋长太: "浅谈养蟹与饲料", 《养殖与饲料》, no. 2, 15 February 2002 (2002-02-15), pages 45 - 46 * |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105104739A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-02 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | Nushan lake hairy crab breeding feed for improving meat and nutrition |
| CN105124275A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-09 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | Biological puffing feed for river crabs |
| CN105124154A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-09 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | River crab feed capable of strengthening immunity |
| CN105124153A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-09 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | Feed for Chinese mitten crabs and preparation method |
| CN105146180A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-16 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | Hairy crab compound feed |
| CN105211527A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2016-01-06 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | A kind of cultivation steamed crab feed and preparation method |
| CN105325763A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-17 | 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 | Young river crab feed |
| CN108902546A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-30 | 西南大学 | A kind of Eriocheir sinensis fattening feed that can improve crab meat quality |
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Application publication date: 20130911 |