CN1559266A - Compound feed for young cobio - Google Patents
Compound feed for young cobio Download PDFInfo
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- CN1559266A CN1559266A CNA2004100264858A CN200410026485A CN1559266A CN 1559266 A CN1559266 A CN 1559266A CN A2004100264858 A CNA2004100264858 A CN A2004100264858A CN 200410026485 A CN200410026485 A CN 200410026485A CN 1559266 A CN1559266 A CN 1559266A
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- cobio
- soybean
- oil
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
A compound feed for young cobia contains fish powder, puffed soybean dregs, peanut dregs, squid paste, beer yeast, wheat flour, soybean lecithine, sea fish oil, soybean oil, composite vitamine and composite mineral.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the young postlarva mixed feed of a kind of cobio.
Background technology
Cobio (Rachycentron canadum) is under the jurisdiction of Perciformes cobio section (Rachycentridae), cobio belongs to, and is commonly called as Cobia, English name Cobvia.Be distributed in Mediterranean, the Atlantic Ocean and the India Pacific Ocean, China is coastal also distribution, but output is little, is the off-lying sea warm water fishes.Its speed of growth is exceedingly fast, and the growth body reached 80~90 centimeters in general year, and body weight reaches 6~8 kilograms.Its cultural technique of the cobio of breed in net cage is similar to marine fish such as grouper, porgy material fish, and resistance against diseases is strong, is that growth is the fastest, individual maximum in the cage culture, and the seawater fish of domestication prospect is arranged most.This flesh of fish matter delicacy is smooth, and delicious flavour has the excellent popularization using value.China Taiwan Province began to culture cobio in 1988, the seedling of input obtains by fishing for natural fry, and output is little.Begin after cobio artificial breeding in 1994 is succeedd to promote in Taiwan Province and culture, 1999 owing to open Japanese consumption market, the output surge, 2500 tons of cobios were produced in Taiwan per year in 2000, calendar year 2001 output reach 4500 tons.Domestic Zhanjiang region and Hainan began to raise from Taiwan import cobio seedling input seawater cage from 1996, and production development is very fast, and by 2002, aquaculture net cage reached about 5000, about 2500 tons of annual production.Along with the success that cobio artificial breeding and prelarva are cultivated, the mixed feed of young postlarva phase becomes cultures the key issue that dealer and fish threpsology researcher must solve.In actual production, more the cultivation of the young postlarva of cobio is adopted and is iced bright small fish nursing at present, and the drawback of this feeding method mainly shows on the one hand because conversion ratio is low, causes and cultures the sea environment pollution, is unfavorable for the sustainable development of aquaculture; Disease that causes thus and the disease that caused by the pathogen that iced trash fish is directly brought into have reduced the breed survival rate on the other hand, have in fact improved aquaculture cost, lose more than gain.Up to now, the document of relevant cobio nutritional need research is less, and particularly the feed research both at home and abroad of young postlarva phase is less about the feed of cobio, and the basic framework of the young postlarva phase nutrition parameters of cobio makes up as yet.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the young postlarva mixed feed of a kind of cobio, solve that cobio is grown seedlings and prelarva cultivate in nutrition problem, remedy the deficiencies in the prior art.
The present invention includes following component: steam fish meal 25-45 kilogram, swelling soya dreg 5-20 kilogram, peanut meal 5-15 kilogram, squid cream 3-10 kilogram, brewer's yeast 2-8 kilogram, flour 15-30 kilogram, soybean lecithin 0.5-2 kilogram, ocean fish oil 1-5 kilogram, soybean oil 1-5 kilogram, B B-complex 0.1-0.5 kilogram, composite mineral salt 0.2-1.0 kilogram.
The present invention is directed to the young postlarva phase digestive physiological characteristics of cobio, select the high feedstuff of utilization rate, have the young postlarva of the cobio of promotion and grow fast, improve the young postlarva of cobio and culture survival rate; Improve cobio to its digestibility, reduce advantages such as nitrogen, phosphorus drainage.This mixed feed is raw materials used from the horse's mouth, and steady quality is cheap.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Take by weighing 38 kilograms of high-quality steam fish meal, 12 kilograms of swelling soya dregs, 8 kilograms of peanut meals, 6 kilograms of squid cream, 5 kilograms of brewer's yeasts, 23.4 kilograms in flour, 0.5 kilogram of B B-complex, 0.6 kilogram of composite mineral salt earlier, these solid feed raw material pulverizing are crossed 100 mesh sieves, mix the back, mix with 1.5 kilograms of soybean lecithins, 2.5 kilograms of ocean fish oil, 2.5 kilograms of these liquid charging stocks of soybean oil again, extruding is granulated under temperature 90-120 ℃, a 2-10 atmospheric pressure, produces the expanded pellet diet that particle diameter is 0.3-5mm.Used B B-complex and composite mineral salt were with reference to prescription (Apuaculture, 193 (2001): 81-89) of (2001) such as Chou during this cooperation was raised.Experiment showed, that mixed feed of the present invention can satisfy the cobio nutritional need of young postlarva phase, the young postlarva growth of cobio is rapid, the feed conversion rate height, and feed coefficient 1.0~1.3 is cultured survival rate and is reached more than 85%.
Claims (2)
1, the young postlarva mixed feed of a kind of cobio, it is characterized in that comprising following component: steam fish meal 25-45 kilogram, swelling soya dreg 5-20 kilogram, peanut meal 5-15 kilogram, squid cream 3-10 kilogram, brewer's yeast 2-8 kilogram, flour 15-30 kilogram, soybean lecithin 0.5-2 kilogram, ocean fish oil 1-5 kilogram, soybean oil 1-5 kilogram, B B-complex 0.1-0.5 kilogram, composite mineral salt 0.2-1.0 kilogram.
2, according to the young postlarva mixed feed of the described cobio of claim 1, it is characterized in that taking by weighing earlier 38 kilograms of high-quality steam fish meal, 12 kilograms of swelling soya dregs, 8 kilograms of peanut meals, 6 kilograms of squid cream, 5 kilograms of brewer's yeasts, 23.4 kilograms in flour, 0.5 kilogram of B B-complex, 0.6 kilogram of composite mineral salt, with former 100 mesh sieves of pulverizing of these solid feeds, mix the back, again with 1.5 kilograms of soybean lecithins, 2.5 kilograms of ocean fish oil, 2.5 kilograms in soya-bean oil and these liquid charging stocks of water mix, at temperature 90-120 ℃, the expanded pellet diet that particle diameter is 0.3-5mm is produced in 2-10 atmospheric pressure extruding granulation down.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2004100264858A CN1234291C (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2004-03-05 | Compound feed for young cobio |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2004100264858A CN1234291C (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2004-03-05 | Compound feed for young cobio |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1559266A true CN1559266A (en) | 2005-01-05 |
CN1234291C CN1234291C (en) | 2006-01-04 |
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ID=34441234
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CNB2004100264858A Expired - Fee Related CN1234291C (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2004-03-05 | Compound feed for young cobio |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN1234291C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103583917A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-02-19 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Rachycentron canadum juvenile fish puffing compound feed formula added with enteromorpha and production method |
CN104585533A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-05-06 | 湛江恒兴特种饲料有限公司 | Rachycentron canadum compound feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2004
- 2004-03-05 CN CNB2004100264858A patent/CN1234291C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103583917A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-02-19 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Rachycentron canadum juvenile fish puffing compound feed formula added with enteromorpha and production method |
CN104585533A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-05-06 | 湛江恒兴特种饲料有限公司 | Rachycentron canadum compound feed and preparation method thereof |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN1234291C (en) | 2006-01-04 |
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