CN111264697A - Raw fish feed additive, compound feed and application thereof - Google Patents
Raw fish feed additive, compound feed and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111264697A CN111264697A CN202010128462.7A CN202010128462A CN111264697A CN 111264697 A CN111264697 A CN 111264697A CN 202010128462 A CN202010128462 A CN 202010128462A CN 111264697 A CN111264697 A CN 111264697A
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- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
- A23K20/121—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen or sulfur as hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a feed additive for adult raw fish, a compound feed and application thereof, wherein the compound feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of fish meal, 2-20 parts of chicken meal, 2-10 parts of spray-dried blood cell protein powder, 2-6 parts of krill meal, 12-20 parts of peeled soybean meal, 4-12 parts of fermented soybean meal, 2-10 parts of peanut meal, 1-2 parts of sesame meal, 2-6 parts of corn protein powder, 2-12 parts of high gluten flour, 2-6 parts of cassava starch, 2-5 parts of corn starch, 0.5-1.5 parts of soybean oil, 0.5-1.5 parts of soybean phospholipid oil, 2-3 parts of fish oil, 05-1.5 parts of monocalcium phosphate and 1-3 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additives. The compound feed solves the problem of big belly of raw fish caused by artificial compound feed, improves the immunity and disease resistance of fish bodies, and reduces the occurrence of diseases in a high-temperature period.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fish feed, and particularly relates to a raw fish feed additive, a compound feed and application thereof.
Background
Raw fish is commonly known as Snakehead fish internationally and is called Snakehead fish internationally. The raw fish belongs to Osteichthyes, Perciformes, and snakehead families in fish taxonomy. The snakehead fish is mainly distributed in fresh water areas such as lakes, reservoirs, rivers, streams, ponds, ditches and marshlands of tropical and subtropical areas of Asia and Africa. In China, the names of the raw fish places are also black (black) fish, Goldfish, black-stick, spotted fish, snakehead fish, moustache fish and the like. At present, the fish breeds cultured in China mainly comprise three types: the channa maculata is mainly distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan and Fujian provinces; the snakeheads are mainly distributed in most areas of Yangtze river basin and Heilongjiang river basin, such as Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, Henan, Liaoning province and the like; and the first filial generation hybrid bred by using Shandong snakehead and Hunan snakehead as male parent and Guangdong Channa as female parent through hybridization is mainly bred in two Guangdong regions.
In recent years, raw fish has become an important economic fish for freshwater aquaculture in China. The Guangdong is the main producing area of raw fish, the main market of the Guangdong is distributed in areas such as Shunde, south China sea, Zhongshan and Jiangmen, the nutrient level of the feed is continuously improved along with the development of artificial high-density culture and the drastic aggravation of market competition, the nutrient excess is caused, the phenomenon that adult fish has big belly occurs, the smooth fish selling is difficult, and great troubles and losses are caused to many farmers.
Patent publication No. CN201410532565.4 discloses a raw fish compound feed, which is added with honeysuckle, safflower, tuckahoe, Chinese chive seed, polygala root, dodder seed and other Chinese herbal medicines to enhance the immunity of raw fish and prevent the infection of visceral nodulopathy.
However, raw fish is typical carnivorous fish, has poor starch tolerance, and has the problem of big belly easily caused by overhigh starch or fat content or unbalanced nutrition in feed, thereby causing great loss to farmers.
The feed also comprises 13-17 parts of flour and 4-8 parts of cassava starch, and the proportion and the using amount of the starch are more, so that the liver burden of raw fish can be increased. In addition, the crude protein content in the feed is 46.2%, the crude fat content is 11.4%, the crude protein content is lower than 47%, the growth and development of raw fish are not facilitated, and in addition, the fat content exceeds 10%, the fat accumulation on the abdomen is easily caused, and the problem of big belly of the raw fish is caused.
The research on nutrition and demand of aquatic animals in China starts late, although the artificially cultured raw fish forms a larger scale in areas such as Shunde and the like at present, the real research on the nutrition demand is still in a further groping stage, and the research can be seen from the great difference of appearance odor and nutrition indexes of products of different feed manufacturers, and a mature standard is not formed yet.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a raw fish feed additive, which solves the problem of big belly of raw fish caused by artificial compound feed, improves the immunity and disease resistance of fish bodies, and reduces the occurrence of diseases and the loss of farmers.
The invention also provides a raw fish compound feed, which solves the problem of big belly caused by artificial compound feed, improves the immunity and disease resistance of fish bodies, and reduces the occurrence of diseases and the loss of farmers.
The invention also provides application of the raw fish compound feed, the feeding frequency only needs 2 times, and the dosage of the feed can be effectively reduced.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a Chinese herbal medicine additive of a raw fish compound feed, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2-8 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 2-10 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 2-12 parts of silymarin, 2-8 parts of motherwort, 2-6 parts of manganese sulfate, 2-6 parts of zinc sulfate, 10-300 parts of zeolite powder and 20-60 parts of rice hull powder.
As an improvement of the scheme, the Chinese herbal medicine additive of the adult micropterus salmoides compound feed consists of the following components in parts by weight: 3-4 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 3-6 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 3-7 parts of silymarin, 2-4 parts of motherwort, 2-4 parts of manganese sulfate, 2-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 10-200 parts of zeolite powder and 30-50 parts of rice hull powder.
Correspondingly, the invention also provides a raw fish compound feed which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25-28 parts of fish meal, 15-20 parts of chicken meal, 2-8 parts of spray-dried blood cell protein powder, 2-6 parts of krill meal, 12-18 parts of peeled soybean meal, 4-8 parts of fermented soybean meal, 2-4 parts of peanut meal, 1-2 parts of sesame meal, 2-4 parts of corn protein powder, 8-12 parts of high gluten flour, 2-4 parts of cassava starch, 2-4 parts of corn starch, 1-1.5 parts of soybean oil, 1-1.5 parts of soybean phospholipid oil, 2-3 parts of fish oil, 2-3.5 parts of monocalcium phosphate and 1-3 parts of the Chinese herbal medicine additive as claimed in claim 1 or 2.
As an improvement of the scheme, the raw fish compound feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 26-27 parts of fish meal, 16-18 parts of chicken meal, 3-7 parts of spray-dried blood cell protein powder, 3-5 parts of krill powder, 13-16 parts of peeled soybean meal, 4-7 parts of fermented soybean meal, 2-3 parts of peanut meal, 1-2 parts of sesame meal, 2-4 parts of corn protein powder, 8-10 parts of high gluten flour, 2-4 parts of cassava starch, 2-4 parts of corn starch, 1-1.5 parts of soybean oil, 1-1.5 parts of soybean phospholipid oil, 2-3 parts of fish oil, 2.5-3.5 parts of monocalcium phosphate and 1-2 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additives.
As an improvement of the scheme, the raw fish compound feed also comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2-3 parts of premix, wherein the premix is 2-3% of premix for carnivorous fish.
As an improvement of the scheme, the raw fish compound feed contains 47-50% of crude protein and 8.0-10.0% of crude fat.
As an improvement of the scheme, the raw fish compound feed is prepared by the following method:
pulverizing the raw materials, mixing at a certain proportion, micronizing, and making into feed.
Correspondingly, the invention also provides application of the raw fish compound feed, the raw fish compound feed is added from the adult fish period of 0.3 jin, the raw fish compound feed is added twice a day, and 1-2 kg of feed is added to each 100 kg of fish.
As an improvement of the scheme, the adding time is 7:00-8:00 in the morning and 16:00-17:00 in the afternoon.
The implementation of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the Chinese herbal medicine additive disclosed by the invention selects common Chinese herbal medicines as raw materials, is scientifically matched with manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, zeolite powder and rice hull powder, regulates and controls the body shape of the raw fish, solves the problem that the raw fish is big in stomach caused by artificial compound feed, improves the immunity and disease resistance of the fish body, and reduces the occurrence of diseases and the loss of farmers.
The raw fish compound feed is designed according to the real requirements of raw fish on starch and other nutrient elements, and the Chinese herbal medicine additive is added to lighten the load of main internal organs of the fish body such as liver and gall and the like, improve the immunity and disease resistance of the fish body and reduce the occurrence of diseases.
The Chinese herbal medicine additive and the starch type and dosage supplement each other, and in the aspect of the Chinese herbal medicine additive, the internal organs of the fish body such as the liver and the like are effectively protected through the interaction of the codonopsis pilosula, the astragalus membranaceus, the silymarin, the motherwort, the manganese sulfate, the zinc sulfate, the zeolite powder and the rice hull powder, the immunity and the disease resistance of the fish body are improved, and the body shape of the raw fish is effectively regulated and controlled; in the aspects of the types and the use amounts of the starch, different loads and metabolic pressures can be generated on the liver of the raw fish by different proportion combinations and use amounts of the strong flour, the cassava starch and the corn starch, and the liver of the fish can be damaged by too low or too high use amounts, so that the metabolic pressure of the fish is increased. The breeding practice of the present invention proves that the raw fish fed by the compound feed has the advantages of long fish body strip, thick back, no big belly and obviously reduced morbidity.
On one hand, the Chinese herbal medicine additive is mixed in the feed formula to play roles in protecting the liver and regulating and controlling the body type; on the other hand, the damage of the feed to the liver of the fish body is reduced by adjusting the type and the dosage of the starch in the feed formula and the proportion of the animal protein and the plant protein. The invention enables the fish body to be always in a healthy state through the combined action of the two aspects, and the fish body is natural and uniform in shape and has no big belly phenomenon.
The feed formula of the invention is advanced in concept, the care is more important than prevention, the prevention is more important than treatment, the scheme for preventing the big belly problem is implanted into the daily feed, and the scheme for seeking solution by using hunger therapy and the like after the problem occurs is avoided.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail below.
According to the breeding stage, the raw fish is divided into young fish (0.2-10g), juvenile fish (11-150g) and adult fish (more than 151 g), and the growth and development characteristics and the nutrition requirement characteristics are different in different stages.
The invention provides a Chinese herbal medicine additive of raw fish compound feed, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2-8 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 2-10 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 2-12 parts of silymarin, 2-8 parts of motherwort, 2-6 parts of manganese sulfate, 2-6 parts of zinc sulfate, 10-300 parts of zeolite powder and 20-60 parts of rice hull powder.
Preferably, the Chinese herbal medicine additive of the raw fish compound feed consists of the following components in parts by weight: 3-4 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 3-6 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 3-7 parts of silymarin, 2-4 parts of motherwort, 2-4 parts of manganese sulfate, 2-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 10-200 parts of zeolite powder and 30-50 parts of rice hull powder.
The Chinese herbal medicine additive disclosed by the invention selects common Chinese herbal medicines as raw materials, is scientifically matched with manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, zeolite powder and rice hull powder, regulates and controls the body shape of the raw fish, solves the problem that the raw fish is big in stomach caused by artificial compound feed, improves the immunity and disease resistance of the fish body, and reduces the occurrence of diseases and the loss of farmers.
Correspondingly, the invention also provides a raw fish compound feed which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of fish meal, 2-20 parts of chicken meal, 2-10 parts of spray-dried blood cell protein powder, 2-6 parts of krill meal, 12-20 parts of peeled soybean meal, 4-12 parts of fermented soybean meal, 2-10 parts of peanut meal, 1-2 parts of sesame meal, 2-6 parts of corn protein powder, 2-12 parts of high gluten flour, 2-6 parts of cassava starch, 2-5 parts of corn starch, 0.5-1.5 parts of soybean oil, 0.5-1.5 parts of soybean phospholipid oil, 2-3 parts of fish oil, 05-1.5 parts of monocalcium phosphate and 1-3 parts of the Chinese herbal medicine additive according to claim 1 or 2.
Preferably, the raw fish compound feed consists of the following components in parts by weight: 26-27 parts of fish meal, 16-18 parts of chicken meal, 3-7 parts of spray-dried blood cell protein powder, 3-5 parts of krill powder, 13-16 parts of peeled soybean meal, 4-7 parts of fermented soybean meal, 2-3 parts of peanut meal, 1-2 parts of sesame meal, 2-4 parts of corn protein powder, 8-10 parts of high gluten flour, 2-4 parts of cassava starch, 2-4 parts of corn starch, 1-1.5 parts of soybean oil, 1-1.5 parts of soybean phospholipid oil, 2-3 parts of fish oil, 2.5-3.5 parts of monocalcium phosphate and 1-2 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additives.
In order to solve the problem of big belly of raw fish caused by artificial compound feed, the invention designs the raw fish compound feed according to the real requirements of raw fish on starch and other nutrient elements, and simultaneously adds Chinese herbal medicine additives to lighten the load of main internal organs of the fish body such as liver and gall and the like, improve the immunity and disease resistance of the fish body and reduce the occurrence of diseases.
Specifically, the Chinese herbal medicine additive and the starch type and the starch amount supplement each other, and in the aspect of the Chinese herbal medicine additive, the internal organs of the fish body such as the liver and the like are effectively protected through the interaction of the codonopsis pilosula, the astragalus membranaceus, the silymarin, the motherwort, the manganese sulfate, the zinc sulfate, the zeolite powder and the rice hull powder, the immunity and the disease resistance of the fish body are improved, and the body shape of the raw fish is effectively regulated and controlled; in the aspects of the types and the use amounts of the starch, different loads and metabolic pressures can be generated on the liver of the raw fish by different proportion combinations and use amounts of the strong flour, the cassava starch and the corn starch, and the liver of the fish can be damaged by too low or too high use amounts, so that the metabolic pressure of the fish is increased. The breeding practice of the present invention proves that the raw fish fed by the compound feed has the advantages of long fish body strip, thick back, no big belly and obviously reduced morbidity.
According to the prior art, after the problem of big fish belly of raw fish occurs, fish dealers refuse to harvest fish, farmers can only use hunger therapy and the like to solve the problem, but the period is long, the effect is not necessarily obvious, the condition can be obviously reduced, and good fish selling opportunities are missed. On one hand, the Chinese herbal medicine additive is mixed in the feed formula to play roles in protecting the liver and regulating and controlling the body type; on the other hand, the damage of the feed to the liver of the fish body is reduced by adjusting the type and the dosage of the starch in the feed formula and the proportion of the animal protein and the plant protein. The invention enables the fish body to be always in a healthy state through the combined action of the two aspects, and the fish body is natural and uniform in shape and has no big belly phenomenon.
The feed formula of the invention is advanced in concept, the care is more important than prevention, the prevention is more important than treatment, the scheme for preventing the big belly problem is implanted into the daily feed, and the scheme for seeking solution by using hunger therapy and the like after the problem occurs is avoided.
In addition, the Chinese herbal medicines are adopted for prevention and treatment, the types of the selected starch and the accurate dosage are controlled at the same time, and the hidden trouble caused by the big belly problem can be eliminated to a greater extent.
Furthermore, the feed formula of the invention has balanced proportion of animal protein (fish meal, chicken meal, spray-dried blood cell protein powder, krill meal and the like) and vegetable protein (peeled soybean meal, fermented soybean meal, peanut meal, sesame meal, corn protein powder and the like), so that the raw fish compound feed has 47-50% of crude protein and 8.0-10.0% of crude fat. Generally, the content of crude protein in the raw fish compound feed is more than 47%, and the fish body can obtain full back meat and good meat quality.
The raw fish compound feed also comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1-3 parts of a premix, wherein the premix is 1-3% of a premix for carnivorous fish.
Specifically, the raw fish compound feed is prepared by the following method: pulverizing the raw materials, mixing at a certain proportion, micronizing, and making into feed.
Correspondingly, the invention also provides application of the raw fish compound feed, the raw fish compound feed is added from the adult fish period of 0.3 jin, the raw fish compound feed is added twice a day, and 1-2 kg of feed is added to each 100 kg of fish.
Specifically, the adding time is 7:00-8:00 in the morning and 16:00-17:00 in the afternoon.
The raw fish compound feed contains scientific compatibility of mineral elements, so that the body type of the raw fish can be effectively regulated and controlled; the feed contains Chinese herbal medicine components for protecting liver, so that the immunity and the absorption capacity of the fish body can be improved; the feed has rich and balanced nutrition and high content of medium and crude protein, so the feeding frequency only needs 2 times, the dosage of the feed can be effectively reduced, and the characteristics of long strip shape, thick back and no big belly are achieved.
The invention will be further illustrated by the following specific examples
Example 1
The raw fish compound feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 28 parts of fish meal, 17 parts of chicken powder, 8 parts of spray-dried blood cell protein powder, 2 parts of krill powder, 3.5 parts of peeled soybean meal, 3 parts of fermented soybean meal, 2 parts of peanut meal, 2 parts of sesame meal, 6 parts of corn protein powder, 12 parts of high gluten flour, 2 parts of cassava starch, 2 parts of corn starch, 1 part of soybean oil, 1 part of soybean phospholipid oil, 2 parts of fish oil, 3 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 2 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additives and 3 parts of premix.
The Chinese herbal medicine additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3 parts of radix codonopsitis, 3 parts of radix astragali, 4 parts of silymarin, 2 parts of motherwort, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 100 parts of zeolite powder and 50 parts of rice hull powder.
The compound feed of this example had a crude protein content of 48.5% and a crude fat content of 9.5%.
Example 2
The raw fish compound feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 27 parts of fish meal, 16 parts of chicken powder, 8 parts of spray-dried blood cell protein powder, 2 parts of krill powder, 3.5 parts of peeled soybean meal, 3 parts of fermented soybean meal, 4 parts of peanut meal, 2 parts of sesame meal, 6 parts of corn protein powder, 12 parts of high gluten flour, 2 parts of cassava starch, 2 parts of corn starch, 1 part of soybean oil, 1 part of soybean phospholipid oil, 2 parts of fish oil, 3 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 2 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additives and 3 parts of premix.
The Chinese herbal medicine additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 3 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 4 parts of silymarin, 2 parts of motherwort, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 100 parts of zeolite powder and 50 parts of rice hull powder.
The compound feed of the present example had a crude protein content of 48.2% and a crude fat content of 9.4%.
Example 3
The raw fish compound feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25 parts of fish meal, 16 parts of chicken powder, 8 parts of spray-dried blood cell protein powder, 2 parts of krill powder, 5.5 parts of peeled soybean meal, 3 parts of fermented soybean meal, 4 parts of peanut meal, 2 parts of sesame meal, 6 parts of corn protein powder, 12 parts of high gluten flour, 2 parts of cassava starch, 2 parts of corn starch, 1 part of soybean oil, 1 part of soybean phospholipid oil, 2 parts of fish oil, 3 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 2 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additives and 3 parts of premix.
The Chinese herbal medicine additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3 parts of radix codonopsitis, 3 parts of radix astragali, 4 parts of silymarin, 2 parts of motherwort, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 100 parts of zeolite powder and 50 parts of rice hull powder.
The compound feed of this example had a crude protein content of 47.8% and a crude fat content of 9.2%.
Example 4
The raw fish compound feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25 parts of fish meal, 16 parts of chicken powder, 8 parts of spray-dried blood cell protein powder, 2 parts of krill powder, 6.5 parts of peeled soybean meal, 3 parts of fermented soybean meal, 4 parts of peanut meal, 2 parts of sesame meal, 6 parts of corn protein powder, 12 parts of high gluten flour, 2 parts of cassava starch, 2 parts of corn starch, 1 part of soybean oil, 1 part of soybean phospholipid oil, 1 part of fish oil, 3 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 2 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additives and 3 parts of premix.
The Chinese herbal medicine additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3 parts of radix codonopsitis, 3 parts of radix astragali, 4 parts of silymarin, 2 parts of motherwort, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 100 parts of zeolite powder and 50 parts of rice hull powder.
The compound feed of the present example had a crude protein content of 48.3% and a crude fat content of 8.2%.
A comparative breeding test of 5 months is carried out on 20 fish ponds of Almond town in the area of Sunde district in Foshan City from 6-10 months, and 3 types of commercially available common raw fish compound feeds are compared with the compound feed group of the invention. The test is started from the adult fish period of 0.3 jin, and the samples are sampled every half month.
And (3) feeding management, wherein feeding is carried out for 2 times every 7:00-8:00 am and 16:00-17:00 pm, feeding is carried out after full feeding, and the feeding amount is properly adjusted according to the water temperature and weather conditions on the basis that the snatching of a small part of fishes is finished.
The whole test process has no obvious anorexia, after 5 months of culture, 5 times of sampling in midway, except the first sampling, the difference of big belly is not obvious and no dead fish exists, the 2 nd to 5 th sampling feeding of the compound feed group of the invention is obviously superior to the sampling of commercial feed groups, the difference is obvious after the longer the time is, the situation of regulating the body type and protecting the health of the fish starts to be obviously exerted after 1 month of the compound feed of the invention is fed, the commercial feed purchased on the market has the conditions of big belly and dead fish to different degrees from 1 month, and the situation that the whole course has no big belly and no dead fish occurs when the compound feed group of the invention is fed, the specific situation is as follows:
statistics of whether there is big belly and whether there is dead fish during the test period
While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiment, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The Chinese herbal medicine additive for the raw fish compound feed is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 2-8 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 2-10 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 2-12 parts of silymarin, 2-8 parts of motherwort, 2-6 parts of manganese sulfate, 2-6 parts of zinc sulfate, 10-300 parts of zeolite powder and 20-60 parts of rice hull powder.
2. The Chinese herbal medicine additive for raw fish compound feed as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 3-4 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 3-6 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 3-7 parts of silymarin, 2-4 parts of motherwort, 2-4 parts of manganese sulfate, 2-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 10-200 parts of zeolite powder and 30-50 parts of rice hull powder.
3. The raw fish compound feed is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 25-28 parts of fish meal, 15-20 parts of chicken meal, 2-8 parts of spray-dried blood cell protein powder, 2-6 parts of krill meal, 12-18 parts of peeled soybean meal, 4-8 parts of fermented soybean meal, 2-4 parts of peanut meal, 1-2 parts of sesame meal, 2-4 parts of corn protein powder, 8-12 parts of high gluten flour, 2-4 parts of cassava starch, 2-4 parts of corn starch, 1-1.5 parts of soybean oil, 1-1.5 parts of soybean phospholipid oil, 2-3 parts of fish oil, 2-3.5 parts of monocalcium phosphate and 1-3 parts of the Chinese herbal medicine additive as claimed in claim 1 or 2.
4. The raw fish compound feed as claimed in claim 3, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 26-27 parts of fish meal, 16-18 parts of chicken meal, 3-7 parts of spray-dried blood cell protein powder, 3-5 parts of krill powder, 13-16 parts of peeled soybean meal, 4-7 parts of fermented soybean meal, 2-3 parts of peanut meal, 1-2 parts of sesame meal, 2-4 parts of corn protein powder, 8-10 parts of high gluten flour, 2-4 parts of cassava starch, 2-4 parts of corn starch, 1-1.5 parts of soybean oil, 1-1.5 parts of soybean phospholipid oil, 2-3 parts of fish oil, 2.5-3.5 parts of monocalcium phosphate and 1-2 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additives.
5. The raw fish compound feed as claimed in claim 3 or 4, further comprising the following components in parts by weight: 2-3 parts of premix, wherein the premix is 2-3% of premix for carnivorous fish.
6. The compound feed for raw fish of claim 3, wherein the compound feed for raw fish contains 47 to 50% of crude protein and 8.0 to 10.0% of crude fat.
7. The raw fish compound feed as claimed in claim 3, wherein the raw fish compound feed is prepared by the following method:
pulverizing the raw materials, mixing at a certain proportion, micronizing, and making into feed.
8. The application of the raw fish compound feed is characterized in that the raw fish compound feed as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 7 is added from 0.3 jin of adult fish, the raw fish compound feed is added twice a day, and 1-2 kg of feed is added to each 100 kg of fish.
9. The application of the raw fish compound feed as claimed in claim 8, wherein the adding time is 7:00-8:00 in the morning and 16:00-17:00 in the afternoon.
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| CN114097955A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-03-01 | 厦门嘉康饲料有限公司 | Salangid feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104824462A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-12 | 珠海海龙生物科技有限公司 | Compound feed for micropterus salmides fingerlings |
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| CN102860416A (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2013-01-09 | 北京桑普生物化学技术有限公司 | Composition containing silymarin or derivatives of silymarin and application of composition for protection of animal livers |
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| CN112544825A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-26 | 珠海海龙生物科技有限公司 | Hybrid snakehead high-temperature period feed and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20200612 |