CN105767591A - Adult abalone feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Adult abalone feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105767591A CN105767591A CN201610134828.5A CN201610134828A CN105767591A CN 105767591 A CN105767591 A CN 105767591A CN 201610134828 A CN201610134828 A CN 201610134828A CN 105767591 A CN105767591 A CN 105767591A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses an adult abalone feed and a preparation method thereof. The adult abalone feed consists of anabarilius meal, hizikia fusifarme powder, kelp powder, undaria pinnatifida powder, sargassum thunbergii powder, cylindrotheca fusiformis powder, haematococcus pluvialis powder, algin, mannitol, schizochytrium limacinum DHA algae oil, chlorella vulgaris DHA algae oil,, zinc sulfate, pearl powder, VB2, VB6, folic acid, calcium pantothenate, VD3, VE, zeolite powder, magnesium ascorbyl phosphate, VA, zymosan and Bacillus bifidus. The preparation method includes the following steps: evenly mixing various algae powder and other materials, subjecting the mixture to a classifying screen, adding dissolved algin and other materials into the screened mixture to be mixed for the second time into biological materials, placing the biological materials into a double-shaft differential speed conditioner to be transformed to cooked materials, puffing the cooked materials to be shaped into a wet flaky feed, drying the wet flaky feed to form a dry flaky feed, performing spray coating by pouring the schizochytrium limacinum DHA algae oil and the chlorella vulgaris DHA algae oil onto the dry flaky feed, and vacuum drying the spray coated flaky feed to produce a flaky feed. The invention takes macroscopic algae as the main component, and is supplemented with unicellular algae to meet nutritional needs of the adult abalone, and the addition of the pearl powder is conducive to improving body color of farmed adult abalone, and the body color of the adult abalone is close to that of of wild abalone, and nacreous layers are bright and uniform.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquatic feeds technical field, be specifically related to a kind of one-tenth Bao feedstuff and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Carnis Haliotidis is one of precious marine product, Fresh & Tender in Texture, fresh and oiliness, is a kind of benefit and not dry precious marine product, since ancient times just extremely the pursuing of people, and the understanding of its nutritive value and medical value is long-standing especially.
Carnis Haliotidis is very fastidious to the picked-up of food, likes the Sargassum of edible fresh, but the growth of Sargassum has certain cycle, is not that the Sargassum that can obtain abundance each season is as food.And the fresh-keeping of Sargassum also has certain difficulty on producing.Therefore, develop Carnis Haliotidis feedstuff and advantageously account for the Carnis Haliotidis food problem by seasonal effect, be also beneficial to provide more sufficient nutrition.
Being surrounded by spiral shell shape single wall shell thick, in dextrorotation outside Carnis Haliotidis health, quality is hard, and surface is olivedrab, and the inner side of shell is isochrome purple, green, white, bedecked with jewels, has certain ornamental value.When Carnis Haliotidis comes into the market to sell, its outward appearance also can directly affect the purchase enthusiasm of the buyer.Consumer is if it find that Carnis Haliotidis outward appearance is bad, then it is assumed that be cultivation or nutritive value not high.Therefore, in the process of artificial cultivation Carnis Haliotidis, throwing something and feeding by mixed feed, reasonably combined nutritional labeling, make resemblance and nutritive value that the Carnis Haliotidis of cultivation is the same just like wild Carnis Haliotidis, directly influence the quality of cultured product, also influence whether the benefit of cultivation.
Therefore, from the angle promoting the development of abalone culture industry, it is provided that a kind of nutritional sufficiency, quality level are high, the feedstuff of health is a highly important link.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of one-tenth Bao feedstuff and preparation method thereof, to improve into the cultivation efficiency of Bao, strengthen its body constitution, promote growth, improve cultivation efficiency.
A kind of one-tenth Bao feedstuff, it is characterised in that this feedstuff includes the component of following weight portion: Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder 10 parts～15 parts, Sangassivm fuciforime (Harv) Setch powder 15 parts～20 parts, Kelp Powder 15 parts～20 parts, sea mustard powder 15 parts～20 parts, sargassum thunbergii powder 5 parts～10 parts, 5 parts～10 parts of cylindrotheca clostetium powder, haematococcus pluvialis powder 2 parts～5 parts, Algin 1 part～5 parts, 1 part～5 parts of mannitol, split kettle algae algae oil 5 parts～10 parts, chlorella algae oil 1 part～5 parts, 0.001 part～0.005 part of zinc sulfate, Margarita powder 0.001 part～0.005 part, VB20.001 part～0.002 part, VB60.001 part～0.002 part, 0.001 part～0.002 part of folic acid, calcium pantothenate 0.001 part～0.002 part, VD30.001 part～0.002 part, VE0.001 part～0.002 part, zeolite powder 0.001 part～0.005 part, Magnesium L-Asacorbic Acid 2-O-Phosphate 0.001 part～0.005 part, VA0.001 part～0.005 part, zymosan 0.001 part～0.005 part, bacillus bifidus 0.001 part～0.005 part.
A kind of become Bao sheet feed stuff preparation method, comprise the following steps:
1. raw material is made: be first according to above-mentioned ratio and be equipped with feedstuff raw material, by Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder, Sangassivm fuciforime (Harv) Setch powder, Kelp Powder, sea mustard powder, sargassum thunbergii powder, cylindrotheca clostetium powder, haematococcus pluvialis powder mixing, above-mentioned well-mixed raw material carries out a coarse pulverization after entering coarse pulverization surge bunker, and the raw material after coarse pulverization adds zinc sulfate, Margarita powder, VB2、VB6, folic acid, calcium pantothenate, VD3, VE, zeolite powder, Magnesium L-Asacorbic Acid 2-O-Phosphate, VA, enter winnowing type super micron mill carry out a micronizing, subsequently into rotate classifying screen；
2. synthesising biological material: by the raw material after classifying screen, add the Algin after dissolving, mannitol, zymosan, bacillus bifidus, is mixed into biological material through secondary；
3. processed: biology material is inserted Double-shaft differential quality-adjusting device and is modulated, be converted into ripe material；
4. sizing: ripe material is inserted in single shaft bulking machine and carry out expanded and be shaped into lamellar, become wet sheet feed stuff；
5. dry: wet sheet feed stuff is inserted in dehydrator and is dried, become dry sheet feed stuff；
6. spray peplos: dry sheet feed stuff waters split kettle algae algae oil, chlorella algae oil carries out spraying peplos；
7. vacuum drying: the dry sheet feed stuff after spraying peplos is placed in vacuum drying oven, dries 10～24 hours at 30 DEG C～100 DEG C temperature, make sheet feed stuff.
The present invention is furtheing investigate on the basis of Bao nutrition physiology feature, and the nutritional labeling in conjunction with each feedstuff carries out scientific matching, with large-scale algae for main component, and is aided with Micro Algae and supplements, meets into the nutritional need of Bao.By each main component being dried, both effectively remained the nutritional labeling in feedstuff, the food source of abundance can be provided in the growth that the cultivation stage of inanition is Carnis Haliotidis again.Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder is added in nutrient formulation by the present invention, can for becoming the growth of Bao to provide more balanced protein component.The present invention considers into the Bao nutritional need to vitamin and mineral, with the addition of the vitamin of its nutrition physiology applicable and mineral composition.After becoming Bao listing, consumer's requirement to its profile, it is especially added with being conducive to improving cylindrotheca clostetium powder, the haematococcus pluvialis powder of abalone breeding body colour, splitting kettle algae algae oil, Margarita powder, has made the body colour of abalone breeding close to wild Carnis Haliotidis, nacreous layer is beautiful, uniform.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Preparation 1000g becomes Bao feedstuff, including: Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder 150g, Sangassivm fuciforime (Harv) Setch powder 200g, Kelp Powder 150g, sea mustard powder 150g, sargassum thunbergii powder 50g, cylindrotheca clostetium powder 100g, haematococcus pluvialis powder 50g, Algin 19.85 parts, mannitol 30g, split kettle algae algae oil 50g, chlorella algae oil 50g, zinc sulfate 0.01g, Margarita powder 0.01g, VB20.01g, VB60.01g, folic acid 0.01g, calcium pantothenate 0.01g, VD30.02g, VE0.02g, zeolite powder 0.01g, Magnesium L-Asacorbic Acid 2-O-Phosphate 0.01g, VA0.01g, zymosan 0.01g, bacillus bifidus 0.01g；
Its preparation method becoming Bao sheet feed stuff, comprises the following steps:
1. raw material is made: by Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder, Sangassivm fuciforime (Harv) Setch powder, Kelp Powder, sea mustard powder, sargassum thunbergii powder, cylindrotheca clostetium powder, haematococcus pluvialis powder mixing, well-mixed raw material carries out a coarse pulverization after entering coarse pulverization surge bunker, and the raw material after coarse pulverization adds zinc sulfate, Margarita powder, VB2、VB6, folic acid, calcium pantothenate, VD3, VE, zeolite powder, Magnesium L-Asacorbic Acid 2-O-Phosphate, VA enter winnowing type super micron mill carry out a micronizing, subsequently into rotate classifying screen；
2. synthesising biological material: by the raw material after classifying screen, add the Algin after dissolving, mannitol, zymosan, bacillus bifidus, is mixed into biological material through secondary；
3. processed: biology material is inserted Double-shaft differential quality-adjusting device and is modulated, be converted into ripe material；
4. sizing: ripe material is inserted in single shaft bulking machine and carry out expanded and be shaped into lamellar, become wet sheet feed stuff；
5. dry: wet sheet feed stuff is inserted in dehydrator and is dried, become dry sheet feed stuff；
6. spray peplos: dry sheet feed stuff waters split kettle algae algae oil, chlorella algae oil carries out spraying peplos；
7. vacuum drying: the dry sheet feed stuff after spraying peplos is placed in vacuum drying oven, dries 10 hours at 100 DEG C of temperature, make sheet feed stuff.
Embodiment 2
Preparation 1000g becomes Bao feedstuff, including the component of following weight portion: Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder 100g, and Sangassivm fuciforime (Harv) Setch powder 150g, Kelp Powder 150g, sea mustard powder 200g, sargassum thunbergii powder 90g, cylindrotheca clostetium powder 50g, haematococcus pluvialis powder 20g, Algin 50g, mannitol 50g, split kettle algae algae oil 100g, chlorella algae oil 39.53g, zinc sulfate 0.05g, Margarita powder 0.05g, VB20.02g, VB60.02g, folic acid 0.02g, calcium pantothenate 0.02g, VD30.02g, VE0.02g, zeolite powder 0.05g, Magnesium L-Asacorbic Acid 2-O-Phosphate 0.05g, VA0.05g, zymosan 0.05g, bacillus bifidus 0.05g；
Its preparation method becoming Bao sheet feed stuff, with embodiment 1.
Application example
The feedstuff of the present invention is used for into abalone culture test, and process is as follows:
The contrast experiment (Aquatic product company limited of Rongcheng, Shandong Haixing County) of Carnis Haliotidis sheet feed stuff and fresh Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae).
Place: Li Dao sea area, Rongcheng, Shandong, 10 baskets of Carnis Haliotidiss ingest No. 1 mixed feed, and 10 baskets of Carnis Haliotidiss ingest No. 2 mixed feeds, and 10 baskets of Carnis Haliotidiss ingest fresh Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae), every basket of 200 Carnis Haliotidiss.Experiment starts from May 15th, 2015, weighs July 22, and the time is 68 days.Water temperature 8～22 DEG C, 3d feeds once.
The statistical result of 68 days shows, feedstuff group and Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) group Carnis Haliotidis survival rate are not significantly different from (P > 0.05).The rate of body weight gain of feedstuff group Carnis Haliotidis is significantly higher than Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) group (P < 0.05).The feed coefficient of feedstuff group is substantially less than Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) group (P < 0.05), can save artificial.The feed cost supporting 1 jin of Carnis Haliotidis with feedstuff and Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) is not significantly different from.To sum up, throw something and feed mixed feed and fresh Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae), the survival rate of Carnis Haliotidis and feed cost all do not show significant difference, but mixed feed of throwing something and feeding can improve the speed of growth of Carnis Haliotidis, it is possible to substitute fresh laminaria culture Carnis Haliotidis with mixed feed.And throw something and feed the one-tenth Bao Tise cultivated close to wild Carnis Haliotidis with mixed feed, nacreous layer is beautiful, uniform.
The impact that during table 168 days, Carnis Haliotidis is grown by mixed feed and fresh Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae)
Claims (2)
1. one kind becomes Bao feedstuff, it is characterised in that this feedstuff includes the component of following weight portion: Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder 10 parts～15 parts, Sangassivm fuciforime (Harv) Setch powder 15 parts～20 parts, Kelp Powder 15 parts～20 parts, sea mustard powder 15 parts～20 parts, sargassum thunbergii powder 5 parts～10 parts, 5 parts～10 parts of cylindrotheca clostetium powder, haematococcus pluvialis powder 2 parts～5 parts, Algin 1 part～5 parts, 1 part～5 parts of mannitol, split kettle algae algae oil 5 parts～10 parts, chlorella algae oil 1 part～5 parts, 0.001 part～0.005 part of zinc sulfate, Margarita powder 0.001 part～0.005 part, VB20.001 part～0.002 part, VB60.001 part～0.002 part, 0.001 part～0.002 part of folic acid, calcium pantothenate 0.001 part～0.002 part, VD30.001 part～0.002 part, VE0.001 part～0.002 part, zeolite powder 0.001 part～0.005 part, Magnesium L-Asacorbic Acid 2-O-Phosphate 0.001 part～0.005 part, VA0.001 part～0.005 part, zymosan 0.001 part～0.005 part, bacillus bifidus 0.001 part～0.005 part.
2. the preparation method becoming Bao sheet feed stuff, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1. raw material is made: the ratio described in claim 1 that is first according to is equipped with feedstuff raw material, by Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder, Sangassivm fuciforime (Harv) Setch powder, Kelp Powder, sea mustard powder, sargassum thunbergii powder, cylindrotheca clostetium powder, haematococcus pluvialis powder mixing, above-mentioned well-mixed raw material carries out a coarse pulverization after entering coarse pulverization surge bunker, and the raw material after coarse pulverization adds zinc sulfate, Margarita powder, VB2、VB6, folic acid, calcium pantothenate, VD3, VE, zeolite powder, Magnesium L-Asacorbic Acid 2-O-Phosphate, VA, enter winnowing type super micron mill carry out a micronizing, subsequently into rotate classifying screen；
2. synthesising biological material: by the raw material after classifying screen, add the Algin after dissolving, mannitol, zymosan, bacillus bifidus, is mixed into biological material through secondary；
3. processed: biology material is inserted Double-shaft differential quality-adjusting device and is modulated, be converted into ripe material.
4. sizing: ripe material is inserted in single shaft bulking machine and carry out expanded and be shaped into lamellar, become wet sheet feed stuff；
5. dry: wet sheet feed stuff is inserted in dehydrator and is dried, become dry sheet feed stuff；
6. spray peplos: dry sheet feed stuff waters split kettle algae algae oil, chlorella algae oil carries out spraying peplos；
7. vacuum drying: the dry sheet feed stuff after spraying peplos is placed in vacuum drying oven, dries 10～24 hours at 30 DEG C～100 DEG C temperature, make sheet feed stuff.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610134828.5A CN105767591A (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-03-10 | Adult abalone feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610134828.5A CN105767591A (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-03-10 | Adult abalone feed and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1252948A (en) * | 1998-11-09 | 2000-05-17 | 刘建诚 | Mixed feed for abalone and its preparing process |
| CN101341939A (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2009-01-14 | 大连太平洋海珍品有限公司 | Abalone compound feed |
| CN102771650A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2012-11-14 | 威海金牌饲料有限公司 | Universal efficient extruded compound feed for adult abalones |
| CN103110016A (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2013-05-22 | 福建大昌生物科技实业有限公司 | Flake abalone compound feed and production method thereof |
| CN104472960A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-04-01 | 江苏省海洋资源开发研究院(连云港) | Anti-stress bait for polyculture of haliotis diversicolor aquatilis and stichopus japonicus |
| CN104543532A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 青岛七好营养科技有限公司 | Murray cod fingerling microparticle feed and preparation method |
-
2016
- 2016-03-10 CN CN201610134828.5A patent/CN105767591A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1252948A (en) * | 1998-11-09 | 2000-05-17 | 刘建诚 | Mixed feed for abalone and its preparing process |
| CN101341939A (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2009-01-14 | 大连太平洋海珍品有限公司 | Abalone compound feed |
| CN102771650A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2012-11-14 | 威海金牌饲料有限公司 | Universal efficient extruded compound feed for adult abalones |
| CN103110016A (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2013-05-22 | 福建大昌生物科技实业有限公司 | Flake abalone compound feed and production method thereof |
| CN104543532A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 青岛七好营养科技有限公司 | Murray cod fingerling microparticle feed and preparation method |
| CN104472960A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-04-01 | 江苏省海洋资源开发研究院(连云港) | Anti-stress bait for polyculture of haliotis diversicolor aquatilis and stichopus japonicus |
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