CN104472960A - Anti-stress bait for polyculture of haliotis diversicolor aquatilis and stichopus japonicus - Google Patents
Anti-stress bait for polyculture of haliotis diversicolor aquatilis and stichopus japonicus Download PDFInfo
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- CN104472960A CN104472960A CN201510004117.1A CN201510004117A CN104472960A CN 104472960 A CN104472960 A CN 104472960A CN 201510004117 A CN201510004117 A CN 201510004117A CN 104472960 A CN104472960 A CN 104472960A
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- stichopus japonicus
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Abstract
The invention relates to anti-stress bait for polyculture of haliotis diversicolor aquatilis and stichopus japonicus. The anti-stress bait comprises 13 natural raw materials including, by weight, 10%-15% of white fish meal, 20%-50% of kelp powder, 8%-15% of nori, 5%-10% of bean pulp, 3%-6% of sea float sludge, 2%-8% of sea rhodotorula, 2%-16% of ulva, 2%-4% of chlamydomonas, 1%-4% of lecithin, 0.5%-1% of photosynthetic bacteria, 0.5%-1% of bacillus subtilis, 0.5%-1% of clostridium butyricum and 0.5%-1% of chitosan. The anti-stress bait is designed according to a nutrition immune mechanism of the haliotis diversicolor aquatilis and the stichopus japonicus to environmental responses, in particular to temperature responses; the immunity of the haliotis diversicolor aquatilis and the stichopus japonicus can be strengthened, and the survival rate and the growing speed are increased; in addition, the bait caters to a new culture mode, the price is low, raw material sources are stable, the production process is simple, and the anti-stress bait is convenient to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation bait, particularly a kind ofly can improve the bait that haliotis diversicolor Reeve stichopus japonicus raises together with anti-stress ability.
Background technology
Along with the raising of living standards of the people, the demand of people to marine product is increasing, has driven the fast development of mariculture industry, and synthesization, intensive degree are more and more higher.Bao ginseng mixed culturing technology is that the integrated ecosystem utilizing Bao to join is raised together with, so both can make full use of effective water body, its mutual growth can be promoted again, and economic benefit is apparently higher than single sea cucumber, abalone culture in the cycle, the space-time of the space layering and ecological stove that add breeding water body ecologic structure is connected.Along with the development of coastal haliotis diversicolor Reeve, apostichopus japonicus culture, high density, intensive Bao ginseng raise together with development rapidly, utilize the needs that traditional aquaculture model of bait based on natural phytoplankton in seawater can not meet haliotis diversicolor Reeve far away, stichopus japonicus normal growth is grown.Due to research institution and feed producer, system is deep not enough for the work in exploitation haliotis diversicolor Reeve, Stichopus japonicus Selenka bait, abalone bait that current raiser generally uses great majority can not meet the nutrition physiology demand that haliotis diversicolor Reeve and stichopus japonicus are raised together with simultaneously, market lacks a kind ofly be applicable to haliotis diversicolor Reeve, special bait that stichopus japonicus is raised together with, cause aquaculture cost too high.Especially haliotis diversicolor Reeve is moved northward, stichopus japonicus south moves Zhejiang, Littoral Jiangsu Province and raise together with, due to the change of breeding environment, particularly temperature of cultivation, easily cause Bao to join the speed of growth with traditional bait to slow down, immunity degradation, even cause Large Scale Death, so exploitation haliotis diversicolor Reeve stichopus japonicus is raised together with use resisting stress bait, improve Bao ginseng anti-stress ability by nutrition immune approach extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of haliotis diversicolor Reeve stichopus japonicus that can strengthen Bao ginseng immunity, improve survival rate and the speed of growth newly to raise together with and uses resisting stress bait.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is realized by following technical scheme.The present invention is that a kind of haliotis diversicolor Reeve stichopus japonicus is raised together with and uses resisting stress bait, and be characterized in, this bait is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
White fish meal 10 ~ 15% Kelp Powder 20 ~ 50%;
Laver 8 ~ 15% dregs of beans 5 ~ 10%;
Sea mud scum 3 ~ 6% ocean rhodotorula 2 ~ 8%;
Sea lettuce 2 ~ 16% Micro Algae 2 ~ 4%;
Lecithin 1 ~ 4% photosynthetic bacteria 0.5 ~ 1%;
Bacillus subtilis 0.5 ~ 1% clostridium butyricum 0.5 ~ 1%;
Shitosan 0.5 ~ 1%.
The preferred technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of haliotis diversicolor Reeve stichopus japonicus is raised together with and uses resisting stress bait, and the percentage by weight of each raw material is,
White fish meal 12 ~ 13% Kelp Powder 30 ~ 40%;
Laver 10 ~ 12% dregs of beans 7 ~ 8%;
Sea mud scum 4 ~ 5% ocean rhodotorula 4 ~ 5%;
Sea lettuce 8 ~ 12% Micro Algae 2 ~ 4%;
Lecithin 2 ~ 3% photosynthetic bacteria 0.7 ~ 0.8%;
Bacillus subtilis 0.7 ~ 0.8% clostridium butyricum 0.7 ~ 0.8%;
Shitosan 0.7 ~ 0.8%.
Present invention further optimization technical scheme is: a kind of haliotis diversicolor Reeve stichopus japonicus is raised together with and uses resisting stress bait, and the percentage by weight of each raw material is,
White fish meal 12% Kelp Powder 41%;
Laver 12% dregs of beans 9%;
Sea mud scum 5% ocean rhodotorula 5%;
Sea lettuce 8% Micro Algae 3%;
Lecithin 2% photosynthetic bacteria 0.7%;
Bacillus subtilis 0.8% clostridium butyricum 0.8%;
Shitosan 0.7%.
In technical solution of the present invention, the preferred import white fish meal of described white fish meal, described photosynthetic bacteria, clostridium butyricum can select the photosynthetic bacteria of any one disclosed in prior art, clostridium butyricum, such as: clostridium butyricum viable bacteria falls apart, clostridium butyricum bigeminy viable bacteria falls apart, produce oxygen photosynthetic bacteria (cyanobacteria, former green bacterium), Anoxygenic photosynthetic bacteria (purple bacteria, green bacteria).
Feed of the present invention can adopt following methods to make: according to formula rate, first pretreatment is carried out to raw material, then prepare burden, mix, pulverize, wet sterilization, dry cooling, ultramicro grinding, compression molding, dries and makes haliotis diversicolor Reeve stichopus japonicus and raise together with and use resisting stress bait.
It is according to the nutrition immune Mechanism Design of Bao ginseng to environmental response, particularly temperature-responsive that haliotis diversicolor Reeve stichopus japonicus of the present invention is raised together with resisting stress bait, can strengthen Bao ginseng immunity, improve survival rate and the speed of growth, control Bao ginseng disease.
(1) white fish meal is processed into containing the low fish meal of fat with the full fish of the plain boiled pork fingerlings such as cod, butterfly fish or leftover bits and pieces, and crude protein is high, and amino acid content balances, and digestive utilization ratio is high, is of high nutritive value.
(2) sea-tangle, laver, sea lettuce and Micro Algae etc. are the natural baits of haliotis diversicolor Reeve and stichopus japonicus, obviously can strengthen the palatability of feed, have food calling effect, effectively can improve food ration, reduce the addition of other raw materials in formula, reduce feed cost to Bao ginseng.
(3) ocean rhodotorula is the saccharomycete existed in nature marine site, is rich in protein, glycogen particle, unrighted acid and vitamin etc.
(4) extra large mud scum is rich in benthic diatom, has important nutritive value, can promote the growth that Bao is joined, and improves immunity.
(5) lecithin and protein, vitamin " the 3rd nutrient " arranged side by side, and shitosan conbined usage can strengthen Bao ginseng immunity.
(6) photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus subtilis and clostridium butyricum collocation use can purify water, obvious inhibitory action is had to the conditioned pathogen of Bao ginseng pathogenic bacteria or autogenous infection, inhibitory action is risen to the growth of various intestinal harmful bacillus, the adaptability of Bao ginseng to bad breeding environment can be strengthened, improve anti-stress ability.
Raw materials enjoy stable sources, cheap.The present invention has good food calling effect, improves efficiency of feed utilization, reduces feed coefficient, alleviates the harmful effect because residual bait causes water quality.Production technology of the present invention is simple, easy to use.Main purpose caters to new aquaculture model, fundamentally solves current haliotis diversicolor Reeve stichopus japonicus and raise together with middle Problems existing.
Inventor on May 15,1 day to 2014 February in 2013, utilize haliotis diversicolor Reeve stichopus japonicus of the present invention raise together with resisting stress bait and common abalone bait in Hai Tou town, Ganyu district indoor Bao ginseng raise together with pond and carry out experiment of throwing something and feeding.Experimental selection two Bao ginsengs raise together with pond, raise together with pond specification 6 m × 6 m × 3 m, and Bao ginseng 1:1 raises together with, and breeding density is 20/m
2, throw something and feed common abalone bait in contrast pond, and treatment pond haliotis diversicolor Reeve stichopus japonicus of the present invention of throwing something and feeding is raised together with and uses resisting stress bait, 104 days experimental periods, and experimental result sees the following form.Cultivation through 3 wheat harvesting periods is tried out, and compared with control group, the abalone body weight of bait of the present invention of throwing something and feeding improves 42.67%, and stichopus japonicus body weight improves 35.07%, raises together with feed coefficient and reduces by 28.43%.Compared with control group, processed group abalone immune indexes such as respiratory burst, superoxide dismutase activity, TAC and antalzyme activity improve 206.73%, 342.03%, 124.14% and 118.85% respectively, and processed group stichopus japonicus respiratory burst, superoxide dismutase activity, TAC and antalzyme activity improve 305.61%, 272.78%, 85.71% and 289.39% respectively.
Detailed description of the invention
Below further describe concrete technical scheme of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art understands the present invention further, and do not form the restriction to its right.
Embodiment 1, a kind of haliotis diversicolor Reeve stichopus japonicus is raised together with and uses resisting stress bait, and this bait is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
White fish meal 10% Kelp Powder 50%;
Laver 8% dregs of beans 10%;
Sea mud scum 3% ocean rhodotorula 8%;
Sea lettuce 3% Micro Algae 4%;
Lecithin 1% photosynthetic bacteria 1%;
Bacillus subtilis 0.5% clostridium butyricum 1%;
Shitosan 0.5%.
Embodiment 2, a kind of haliotis diversicolor Reeve stichopus japonicus is raised together with and uses resisting stress bait, and this bait is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
White fish meal 15% Kelp Powder 32%;
Laver 15% dregs of beans 5%;
Sea mud scum 6% ocean rhodotorula 2%;
Sea lettuce 16% Micro Algae 2%;
Lecithin 4% photosynthetic bacteria 0.5%;
Bacillus subtilis 1% clostridium butyricum 0.5%;
Shitosan 1%.
Embodiment 3, a kind of haliotis diversicolor Reeve stichopus japonicus is raised together with and uses resisting stress bait, and this bait is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
White fish meal 13% Kelp Powder 40%;
Laver 11% dregs of beans 8%;
Sea mud scum 5% ocean rhodotorula 5%;
Sea lettuce 9% Micro Algae 4%;
Lecithin 2% photosynthetic bacteria 0.8%;
Bacillus subtilis 0.7% clostridium butyricum 0.8%;
Shitosan 0.7%.
Embodiment 4, a kind of haliotis diversicolor Reeve stichopus japonicus is raised together with and uses resisting stress bait, and this bait is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
White fish meal 13% Kelp Powder 35%;
Laver 12% dregs of beans 8%;
Sea mud scum 5% ocean rhodotorula 5%;
Sea lettuce 12% Micro Algae 4%;
Lecithin 3% photosynthetic bacteria 0.7%;
Bacillus subtilis 0.8% clostridium butyricum 0.7%;
Shitosan 0.8%.
Embodiment 5, a kind of haliotis diversicolor Reeve stichopus japonicus is raised together with and uses resisting stress bait, and this bait is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Import white fish meal 12% Kelp Powder 41%;
Laver 12% dregs of beans 9%;
Sea mud scum 5% ocean rhodotorula 5%;
Sea lettuce 8% Micro Algae 3%;
Lecithin 2% photosynthetic bacteria 0.7%;
Bacillus subtilis 0.8% clostridium butyricum 0.8%;
Shitosan 0.7%.
Claims (3)
1. haliotis diversicolor Reeve stichopus japonicus is raised together with and uses a resisting stress bait, it is characterized in that, this bait is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
White fish meal 10 ~ 15% Kelp Powder 20 ~ 50%;
Laver 8 ~ 15% dregs of beans 5 ~ 10%;
Sea mud scum 3 ~ 6% ocean rhodotorula 2 ~ 8%;
Sea lettuce 2 ~ 16% Micro Algae 2 ~ 4%;
Lecithin 1 ~ 4% photosynthetic bacteria 0.5 ~ 1%;
Bacillus subtilis 0.5 ~ 1% clostridium butyricum 0.5 ~ 1%;
Shitosan 0.5 ~ 1%.
2. a kind of haliotis diversicolor Reeve stichopus japonicus according to claim 1 is raised together with and uses resisting stress bait, and it is characterized in that, the percentage by weight of each raw material is:
White fish meal 12 ~ 13% Kelp Powder 30 ~ 40%;
Laver 10 ~ 12% dregs of beans 7 ~ 8%;
Sea mud scum 4 ~ 5% ocean rhodotorula 4 ~ 5%;
Sea lettuce 8 ~ 12% Micro Algae 2 ~ 4%;
Lecithin 2 ~ 3% photosynthetic bacteria 0.7 ~ 0.8%;
Bacillus subtilis 0.7 ~ 0.8% clostridium butyricum 0.7 ~ 0.8%;
Shitosan 0.7 ~ 0.8%.
3. a kind of haliotis diversicolor Reeve stichopus japonicus according to claim 1 is raised together with and uses resisting stress bait, and it is characterized in that, the percentage by weight of each raw material is:
White fish meal 12% Kelp Powder 41%;
Laver 12% dregs of beans 9%;
Sea mud scum 5% ocean rhodotorula 5%;
Sea lettuce 8% Micro Algae 3%;
Lecithin 2% photosynthetic bacteria 0.7%;
Bacillus subtilis 0.8% clostridium butyricum 0.8%;
Shitosan 0.7%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN105724837A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-06 | 青岛农业大学 | Juvenile abalone fodder and preparation method thereof |
| CN105746952A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-13 | 青岛农业大学 | Juvenile abalone feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105767591A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-20 | 青岛农业大学 | Adult abalone feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107535677A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-05 | 威海海洋职业学院 | A kind of feed addictive for improving young Bao survival rate and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (8)
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| CN105724837A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-06 | 青岛农业大学 | Juvenile abalone fodder and preparation method thereof |
| CN105746952A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-13 | 青岛农业大学 | Juvenile abalone feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105767591A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-20 | 青岛农业大学 | Adult abalone feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107535677A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-05 | 威海海洋职业学院 | A kind of feed addictive for improving young Bao survival rate and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150401 |