CN107535677A - A kind of feed addictive for improving young Bao survival rate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of feed addictive for improving young Bao survival rate and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107535677A
CN107535677A CN201710849840.9A CN201710849840A CN107535677A CN 107535677 A CN107535677 A CN 107535677A CN 201710849840 A CN201710849840 A CN 201710849840A CN 107535677 A CN107535677 A CN 107535677A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
young bao
feed addictive
powder
preparation
survival rate
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Pending
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CN201710849840.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
耿建
陈志兵
韦素珍
吕利云
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Weihai Ocean Vocational College
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Weihai Ocean Vocational College
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Priority to CN201710849840.9A priority Critical patent/CN107535677A/en
Publication of CN107535677A publication Critical patent/CN107535677A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of feed addictive for improving young Bao survival rate, including liquid part and solid portion;The liquid part is using brewer's yeast, ocean rhodotorula, Lactobacillus plantarum, VREF as main component;The solid portion is using Bacillus licheniformis powder, bacillus subtilis bacterium powder, B B-complex, sodium alginate, spirulina powder, immune polysaccharide as main component.On the one hand the feed addictive of the present invention can improve young Bao autoimmunity, on the other hand can supplement the micro-growth factor needed for young Bao, and the growing environment that can improve young Bao reduces the growth of pathogenic bacteria;The survival rate of young Bao is remarkably improved, reduces the incidence of the extensive disease of young Bao;It is capable of the water body environment of the young Bao of purifying aquaculture, increases the cultivation density of young Bao.

Description

A kind of feed addictive for improving young Bao survival rate and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture feed field, specifically a kind of feed addictive and its system for improving young Bao survival rate Preparation Method.
Background technology
Abalone is one of rare " precious marine product ", and delicious flavour is nutritious, is described as ocean " soft gold ".Fresh goods can Eat partially protein 24%, fat 0.44%;Dry product is containing protein 40%, glycogen 33.7%, fat 0.9% and a variety of dimension lifes Element and trace element are a kind of to the very favorable high protein of human body, low fat food.In recent years with the depth recognized abalone Enter, people are also increasing to the demand of abalone, therefore the cultivation amount of abalone is also increasing year by year.Deposited during abalone culture The death rate is very high during many difficulties, especially young abalone culture.Therefore, the present invention provides a kind of young Bao survival rate of raising Feed addictive and preparation method thereof.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of feed addictive for improving young Bao survival rate and preparation method thereof, to solve The problem of being proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of feed addictive for improving young Bao survival rate, including liquid part and solid portion;The liquid part with Brewer's yeast, ocean rhodotorula, Lactobacillus plantarum, VREF are main component;The volume parts of the nutrient solution of four kinds of bacterium are: 1.5~3.0 parts of brewer's yeast, 2.5~5.0 parts of ocean rhodotorula, 0.2~0.8 part of Lactobacillus plantarum, VREF 1.5~2.5 Part;The solid portion is with Bacillus licheniformis powder, bacillus subtilis bacterium powder, B B-complex, sodium alginate, spirulina Powder, immune polysaccharide are main component;The parts by weight of six kinds of pulvis are:1.8~3.6 parts of Bacillus licheniformis powder, withered grass gemma 1.8~3.6 parts of bacillus bacterium powder, 0.1~0.3 part of B B-complex, 1.2~2.3 parts of sodium alginate, spirulina powder 0.6~0.9 Part, 0.5~1.0 part of immune polysaccharide.
As the further scheme of the present invention:The beer yeast live bacteria number is 2 × 108Individual/ml~5 × 108Individual/ml, sea Fuchsin yeast viable count is 1 × 109Individual/ml~6 × 109Individual/ml, Lactobacillus plantarum viable count is 1 × 108Individual/ml~1 × 109 Individual/ml, VREF viable count is 2 × 108Individual/ml~1 × 109Individual/ml.
A kind of preparation method for the feed addictive for improving young Bao survival rate, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of liquid part:Brewer's yeast, ocean rhodotorula, Lactobacillus plantarum and dung intestines ball are weighed according to formula Bacterium, four kinds of viable bacteria nutrient solutions are mixed in proportion, be subsequently placed in 2~5 DEG C of storages;
(2) preparation of solid portion:Bacillus licheniformis powder, bacillus subtilis bacterium powder, compound is weighed according to formula Vitamin, sodium alginate, spirulina powder and immune polysaccharide, after mentioned component is mixed in proportion, 300 are crossed after ultramicro grinding ~500 mesh sieves;
(3) liquid part and solid portion are pressed 1: the weight of (1.5~3) is tuned into pasty state, produces feed addition than mixing Agent.
As the further scheme of the present invention:The preparation of step (1) liquid part:Brewer's yeast, sea are weighed according to formula Fuchsin yeast, Lactobacillus plantarum and VREF, four kinds of viable bacteria nutrient solutions are mixed in proportion, be subsequently placed in 4 DEG C of storages.
As the further scheme of the present invention:The preparation of step (2) solid portion:Bacillus licheniformis is weighed according to formula Bacterium powder, bacillus subtilis bacterium powder, B B-complex, sodium alginate, spirulina powder and immune polysaccharide, by mentioned component in proportion After mixing, 400 mesh sieves are crossed after ultramicro grinding.
As the further scheme of the present invention:Step (3) is mixed liquid part and solid portion by 1: 2 weight ratio, Pasty state is tuned into, produces feed addictive.
A kind of application method for the feed addictive for improving young Bao survival rate, 10%~20% feed is pressed by feed addictive The ratio of weight is added in the feed of young Bao.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
On the one hand the feed addictive of the present invention can improve young Bao autoimmunity, on the other hand can supplement young Bao institute The micro-growth factor needed, and the growing environment that can improve young Bao reduces the growth of pathogenic bacteria;It is remarkably improved young Bao Survival rate, reduce the incidence of the extensive disease of young Bao;It is capable of the water body environment of the young Bao of purifying aquaculture, the cultivation for increasing young Bao is close Degree.
Embodiment
The technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of feed addictive for improving young Bao survival rate, including liquid part and solid portion;The liquid part with Brewer's yeast, ocean rhodotorula, Lactobacillus plantarum, VREF are main component;The volume parts of the nutrient solution of four kinds of bacterium are: 1.5 parts of brewer's yeast, 2.5 parts of ocean rhodotorula, 0.2 part of Lactobacillus plantarum, 1.5 parts of VREF;The beer yeast live bacteria Number is 2 × 108Individual/ml, ocean rhodotorula viable count is 1 × 109Individual/ml, Lactobacillus plantarum viable count is 1 × 108Individual/ml, dung Enterococcus viable count is 2 × 108Individual/ml.The solid portion is with Bacillus licheniformis powder, bacillus subtilis bacterium powder, multiple It is main component to close vitamin, sodium alginate, spirulina powder, immune polysaccharide;The parts by weight of six kinds of pulvis are:Bacillus licheniformis 1.8 parts of bacterium powder, 1.8 parts of bacillus subtilis bacterium powder, 0.1 part of B B-complex, 1.2 parts of sodium alginate, 0.6 part of spirulina powder, 0.5 part of immune polysaccharide.
A kind of preparation method for the feed addictive for improving young Bao survival rate, comprises the following steps:(1) system of liquid part It is standby:Weigh brewer's yeast, ocean rhodotorula, Lactobacillus plantarum and VREF according to formula, by four kinds of viable bacteria nutrient solutions press than Example mixing, is subsequently placed in 2 DEG C of storages;(2) preparation of solid portion:Bacillus licheniformis powder, withered grass bud are weighed according to formula Spore bacillus bacterium powder, B B-complex, sodium alginate, spirulina powder and immune polysaccharide, after mentioned component is mixed in proportion, pass through 300 mesh sieves are crossed after ultramicro grinding;(3) liquid part and solid portion are tuned into pasty state, produced by 1: 1.5 weight ratio mixing Feed addictive.Using the young Bao survival rate of the raising feed addictive when, by feed addictive press 10% feed relative ratio Example is added in the feed of young Bao.
Embodiment 2
A kind of feed addictive for improving young Bao survival rate, including liquid part and solid portion;The liquid part with Brewer's yeast, ocean rhodotorula, Lactobacillus plantarum, VREF are main component;The volume parts of the nutrient solution of four kinds of bacterium are: 3.0 parts of brewer's yeast, 5.0 parts of ocean rhodotorula, 0.8 part of Lactobacillus plantarum, 2.5 parts of VREF;The beer yeast live bacteria Number is 5 × 108Individual/ml, ocean rhodotorula viable count is 6 × 109Individual/ml, Lactobacillus plantarum viable count is 1 × 109Individual/ml, dung Enterococcus viable count is 1 × 109Individual/ml.The solid portion is with Bacillus licheniformis powder, bacillus subtilis bacterium powder, multiple It is main component to close vitamin, sodium alginate, spirulina powder, immune polysaccharide;The parts by weight of six kinds of pulvis are:Bacillus licheniformis 3.6 parts of bacterium powder, 3.6 parts of bacillus subtilis bacterium powder, 0.3 part of B B-complex, 2.3 parts of sodium alginate, 0.9 part of spirulina powder, 1.0 parts of immune polysaccharide.
A kind of preparation method for the feed addictive for improving young Bao survival rate, comprises the following steps:(1) system of liquid part It is standby:Weigh brewer's yeast, ocean rhodotorula, Lactobacillus plantarum and VREF according to formula, by four kinds of viable bacteria nutrient solutions press than Example mixing, is subsequently placed in 5 DEG C of storages;(2) preparation of solid portion:Bacillus licheniformis powder, withered grass bud are weighed according to formula Spore bacillus bacterium powder, B B-complex, sodium alginate, spirulina powder and immune polysaccharide, after mentioned component is mixed in proportion, pass through 500 mesh sieves are crossed after ultramicro grinding;(3) liquid part and solid portion are tuned into pasty state, are produced feeding by 1: 3 weight ratio mixing Feed additives.Using the young Bao survival rate of the raising feed addictive when, the ratio by feed addictive in 20% feed relative It is added in the feed of young Bao.
Embodiment 3
A kind of feed addictive for improving young Bao survival rate, including liquid part and solid portion;The liquid part with Brewer's yeast, ocean rhodotorula, Lactobacillus plantarum, VREF are main component;The volume parts of the nutrient solution of four kinds of bacterium are: 2 parts of brewer's yeast, 3.5 parts of ocean rhodotorula, 0.4 part of Lactobacillus plantarum, 2 parts of VREF;The beer yeast live bacteria number is 3 ×108Individual/ml, ocean rhodotorula viable count is 4 × 109Individual/ml, Lactobacillus plantarum viable count is 5 × 108Individual/ml, dung intestines ball Bacterium viable count is 5 × 108Individual/ml.The solid portion is with Bacillus licheniformis powder, bacillus subtilis bacterium powder, compound dimension Raw element, sodium alginate, spirulina powder, immune polysaccharide are main component;The parts by weight of six kinds of pulvis are:Bacillus licheniformis powder 2.5 parts, 3 parts of bacillus subtilis bacterium powder, 0.2 part of B B-complex, 1.8 parts of sodium alginate, 0.7 part of spirulina powder, it is immunized more 0.8 part of sugar.
A kind of preparation method for the feed addictive for improving young Bao survival rate, comprises the following steps:(1) system of liquid part It is standby:Weigh brewer's yeast, ocean rhodotorula, Lactobacillus plantarum and VREF according to formula, by four kinds of viable bacteria nutrient solutions press than Example mixing, is subsequently placed in 4 DEG C of storages.(2) preparation of solid portion:Bacillus licheniformis powder, withered grass bud are weighed according to formula Spore bacillus bacterium powder, B B-complex, sodium alginate, spirulina powder and immune polysaccharide, after mentioned component is mixed in proportion, pass through 400 mesh sieves are crossed after ultramicro grinding.(3) liquid part and solid portion are tuned into pasty state, are produced feeding by 1: 2 weight ratio mixing Feed additives.Using the young Bao survival rate of the raising feed addictive when, the ratio by feed addictive in 15% feed relative It is added in the feed of young Bao.
On the one hand the feed addictive of the present invention can improve young Bao autoimmunity, on the other hand can supplement young Bao institute The micro-growth factor needed, and the growing environment that can improve young Bao reduces the growth of pathogenic bacteria;It is remarkably improved young Bao Survival rate, reduce the incidence of the extensive disease of young Bao;It is capable of the water body environment of the young Bao of purifying aquaculture, the cultivation for increasing young Bao is close Degree.
The better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula, can also be on the premise of this patent objective not be departed from one skilled in the relevant art's possessed knowledge Make a variety of changes.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of feed addictive for improving young Bao survival rate, it is characterised in that including liquid part and solid portion;The liquid Polymorphic segment is using brewer's yeast, ocean rhodotorula, Lactobacillus plantarum, VREF as main component;The body of the nutrient solution of four kinds of bacterium Accumulating number is:1.5~3.0 parts of brewer's yeast, 2.5~5.0 parts of ocean rhodotorula, 0.2~0.8 part of Lactobacillus plantarum, dung intestines ball 1.5~2.5 parts of bacterium;The solid portion is with Bacillus licheniformis powder, bacillus subtilis bacterium powder, B B-complex, marine alga Sour sodium, spirulina powder, immune polysaccharide are main component;The parts by weight of six kinds of pulvis are:Bacillus licheniformis powder 1.8~3.6 Part, 1.8~3.6 parts of bacillus subtilis bacterium powder, 0.1~0.3 part of B B-complex, 1.2~2.3 parts of sodium alginate, spirulina 0.6~0.9 part of powder, 0.5~1.0 part of immune polysaccharide.
2. the feed addictive according to claim 1 for improving young Bao survival rate, it is characterised in that the brewer's yeast is lived Bacterium number is 2 × 108Individual/ml~5 × 108Individual/ml, ocean rhodotorula viable count is 1 × 109Individual/ml~6 × 109Individual/ml, plant Living preparation of lactobacillus number is 1 × 108Individual/ml~1 × 109Individual/ml, VREF viable count is 2 × 108Individual/ml~1 × 109Individual/ ml。
3. a kind of preparation method of the feed addictive of young Bao survival rate of raising as described in claim 1-2 is any, its feature It is, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of liquid part:Brewer's yeast, ocean rhodotorula, Lactobacillus plantarum and VREF are weighed according to formula, will Four kinds of viable bacteria nutrient solutions mix in proportion, are subsequently placed in 2~5 DEG C of storages;
(2) preparation of solid portion:Bacillus licheniformis powder, bacillus subtilis bacterium powder, compound dimension life are weighed according to formula Element, sodium alginate, spirulina powder and immune polysaccharide, after mentioned component is mixed in proportion, excessively 300 after ultramicro grinding~ 500 mesh sieves;
(3) liquid part and solid portion are pressed 1: the weight of (1.5~3) is tuned into pasty state, produces feed addictive than mixing.
4. the preparation method of the feed addictive according to claim 3 for improving young Bao survival rate, it is characterised in that step (1) preparation of liquid part:Brewer's yeast, ocean rhodotorula, Lactobacillus plantarum and VREF are weighed according to formula, by four kinds Viable bacteria nutrient solution mixes in proportion, is subsequently placed in 4 DEG C of storages.
5. the preparation method of the feed addictive according to claim 3 for improving young Bao survival rate, it is characterised in that step (2) preparation of solid portion:Bacillus licheniformis powder, bacillus subtilis bacterium powder, B B-complex, sea are weighed according to formula Mosanom, spirulina powder and immune polysaccharide, after mentioned component is mixed in proportion, 400 mesh sieves are crossed after ultramicro grinding.
6. the preparation method of the feed addictive according to claim 3 for improving young Bao survival rate, it is characterised in that step (3) liquid part and solid portion are tuned into pasty state, are produced feed addictive by 1: 2 weight ratio mixing.
7. a kind of application method of the feed addictive of young Bao survival rate of raising as described in claim 1-2 is any, its feature It is, feed addictive is added in the feed of young Bao in the ratio of 10%~20% feed relative.
CN201710849840.9A 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 A kind of feed addictive for improving young Bao survival rate and preparation method thereof Pending CN107535677A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1126552A (en) * 1995-01-09 1996-07-17 淄博市营养保健食品研究所 Disease-preventing mixed bait for abalone and its prepn
CN103039722A (en) * 2012-12-05 2013-04-17 大连海洋大学 Active biological composite bait for marine animals and preparation method thereof
CN104472960A (en) * 2015-01-06 2015-04-01 江苏省海洋资源开发研究院(连云港) Anti-stress bait for polyculture of haliotis diversicolor aquatilis and stichopus japonicus

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1126552A (en) * 1995-01-09 1996-07-17 淄博市营养保健食品研究所 Disease-preventing mixed bait for abalone and its prepn
CN103039722A (en) * 2012-12-05 2013-04-17 大连海洋大学 Active biological composite bait for marine animals and preparation method thereof
CN104472960A (en) * 2015-01-06 2015-04-01 江苏省海洋资源开发研究院(连云港) Anti-stress bait for polyculture of haliotis diversicolor aquatilis and stichopus japonicus

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
姜锡瑞 等: "《生物发酵产业技术》", 31 May 2016, 北京:中国轻工业出版社 *

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