CN106615723A - Calf appetite stimulating feed for reducing weaning stress and increasing daily gain of calves - Google Patents

Calf appetite stimulating feed for reducing weaning stress and increasing daily gain of calves Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106615723A
CN106615723A CN201610858776.6A CN201610858776A CN106615723A CN 106615723 A CN106615723 A CN 106615723A CN 201610858776 A CN201610858776 A CN 201610858776A CN 106615723 A CN106615723 A CN 106615723A
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China
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parts
calf
compressing tablet
corn
barley
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CN201610858776.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨运玲
刘薇
韩岩
丁雪
荆义
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Gushi Agricultural And Pastoral Group Co Ltd
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Gushi Agricultural And Pastoral Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a calf appetite stimulating feed for reducing weaning stress and increasing daily gain of calves, namely Duniule, belonging to the field of dairy cattle breeding feeds. The calf appetite stimulating feed is prepared by the steps of carrying out steam tempering on the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of corns, 30-40 parts of bean pulp, 6-10 parts of corn germ pulp, 5-12 parts of soybean hull, 0.8-1.6 parts of table salt, 2-3 parts of mountain flour, 1.5-2.5 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.5-1.0 part of baking soda,0.2-0.4 part of potassium chloride, 1-2 parts of lactose, 0.06-0.08 part of compound vitamins, 0.3-0.5 part of compound microelements, 1-2 parts of a yeast culture, 0.1-0.3 part of immunopolysaccharide and 0.02-0.05 part of monensin, granulating, mixing the raw materials with preprocessed raw materials, and spraying molasses. The calf appetite-stimulating feed is specifically prepared by the following steps: mixing the raw materials in a formula, carrying out tempering for 20 seconds, maintaining the steam temperature at 85-92 DEG C, granulating, standing for 55-65 seconds in a holder, and carrying out cooling formation in a cooling room so as to form granules A with the diameters of 3.0mm-3.3mm; softening the corns in water, carrying out high-temperature tabletting, and cooling so as to prepare tabletted corns B; softening barley in water, carrying out high-temperature tabletting, and cooling so as to prepare tabletted barley C; and finally mixing 50-60 parts of the granules A, 20-30 parts of the tabletted corns B and 10-15 parts of the tabletted barley C according to the formula, adding 3-8 parts of the molasses, and spraying and mixing for 45 seconds, so as to obtain a granule-tabletted cereal combined feed, namely calf appetite stimulating feed-Duniule.

Description

A kind of Calf―starter for reducing calf ablactation stress, improving daily gain
Technical field
The present invention relates to milk cattle cultivating field of fodder, particularly a to reduce calf ablactation stress, improve daily gain Calf―starter-calf pleasure.
Background technology
At present there are many changes in China's dairy calf feeding pattern, and present plant payes attention to the survival rate and growth of calf Can, so according to U.S.'s feeding pattern, i.e.,:Using free milk drink or acidified milk during calf, some calves are additionally supplemented Ox particulate material, as a result shows that the gaining effect of calf is pretty good, but because calf likes milk of searching for food, causes particulate material feed intake It is low, while effective fiber is low in particulate material, cause the development of calf cud bad, greatly, diarrhea rate is high, leverages for ablactation stress Calf survival rate.According to investigations, before wean calf survival rate to 96%, but wean 10 days in, survival rate drops to 92%, sternly The economic benefit of plant is have impact on again.
Calf―starter-calf pleasure that the present invention have developed a kind of reduction calf ablactation stress, improve daily gain, the calf Opened guideway product can overcome the unbalanced defect of existing calf material nutrient composition, using particulate material and compressing tablet cereal(Compressing tablet corn With compressing tablet barley)Mixing and the mode of outer molasses-pouring, while sufficient effective fiber is provided for calf, improve calf material Palatability.At the same time, yeast class product is also added in feed, this reduces calf wean for the development of calf cud is promoted Stress, improving calf survival rate has effect well.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be just to provide for it is a kind of reduction calf ablactation stress, improve daily gain Calf―starter- Calf finds pleasure in, and mainly solves the problems such as China's calf feed intake is low, and cud development is bad, ablactation stress is big.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Corn 20-30 parts, dregs of beans 30-40 parts, corn germ cake 6-10 parts, soybean skin 5-12 part, salt 0.8-1.6 parts, stone flour 2-3 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5-2.5 parts, sodium bicarbonate 0.5-1.0 parts, potassium chloride 0.2-0.4 parts, lactose 1-2 parts, B B-complex 0.06-0.08 parts, composite trace element 0.3-0.5 parts, yeast culture 1-2 parts, immune polysaccharide 0.1-0.3 parts, coban 0.02-0.05 parts, above formula through mixing, quenched 20 seconds and keep vapor (steam) temperature 85-92 DEG C, granulation, retainer holding The 55-65 seconds, in cooling chamber cooling shaping, eventually form particulate material A of diameter 3.0-3.3mm;
Corn is crossed into water to soften, high temperature compressing tablet, compressing tablet corn B is made in cooling;Barley is softened through water, high temperature compressing tablet is cold But, compressing tablet barley C is made;
It is last that according to granule material A 50-60 parts, compressing tablet corn B 20-30 parts, compressing tablet barley C 10-15 parts mix, then plus Molasses 3-8 parts, spraying mixing 45 seconds, the feed that the particle produced and compressing tablet cereal are combined is exactly calf material-calf pleasure.
In described particulate material A, the composition of B B-complex is:Vitamin A 600-800IU, vitamin E 3-5mg, dimension Raw element D 200-300IU, B1 0.2-0.3mg、B2 0.5-0.8mg、B6 0.3-0.6mg、B12 2-4ug, pantothenic acid 1.1-1.5mg, Nicotinic acid 4.0-6.0mg, folic acid 0.1-0.2mg.
In described particulate material A, the composition of composite mineral matter is:4 parts of manganese, 10 parts of zinc(Organic zinc 1/3), 6 parts of copper, iron 4 Part, 5 parts of selenium (Organic Selenium 1/3), 4 parts of iodine, 3 parts of cobalt, 30 parts of potassium, 10 parts of chromium, 24 parts of carrier.
The technique of the present invention combines granulation, compressing tablet and spraying, the aspect of mixing four.
Calf material in the present invention is applied to the calf rearing stage, it is adaptable to feed the calf at the monthly age of 7 age in days -3.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below:
(1)Product nutrition is balanced, comprising the necessary complete nutrients matter such as vitamin and trace element of calf growth, can be effective Ground promotes calf growth;
(2)This product good palatability, can improve calf feed intake, increase calf daily gain;
(3)Promote the development of calf cud, reduce calf diarrhea rate, improve calf survival rate, and for milk cow later period growth and development with And raising cow producing milk performance provides powerful guarantee.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1
By 30 parts of corn, 38 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of corn germ cake, 12 parts of soybean skin, 1.1 parts of salt, 2 parts of stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2 Part, 0.8 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.3 part of potassium chloride, 1.7 parts of lactose, 0.08 part of B B-complex, 0.5 part of composite trace element, yeast 1.2 parts of culture, 0.27 part of immune polysaccharide, 0.05 part of coban;Above-mentioned raw materials are quenched, pelletize, be cooled to through mixing Type, makes particulate material A.
Corn is crossed into water to soften, high temperature compressing tablet, compressing tablet corn B is made in cooling.
Barley is crossed into water to soften, high temperature compressing tablet, compressing tablet barley C is made in cooling.
Finally 55 parts of particulate material A, 30 parts of compressing tablet corn B, 10 parts of compressing tablet barley C are mixed, while adding molasses 5 parts, spraying mixing makes finished product after 45 seconds.
Specific embodiment 2
By 30 parts of corn, 40 parts of dregs of beans, 9 parts of corn germ cake, 11 parts of soybean skin, 1.1 parts of salt, 2 parts of stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2 Part, 0.8 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.3 part of potassium chloride, 1.7 parts of lactose, 0.08 part of B B-complex, 0.5 part of composite trace element, yeast 1.2 parts of culture, 0.27 part of immune polysaccharide, 0.05 part of coban;Above-mentioned raw materials are quenched, pelletize, be cooled to through mixing Type, makes particulate material A.
Corn is crossed into water to soften, high temperature compressing tablet, compressing tablet corn B is made in cooling.
Barley is softened through water, high temperature compressing tablet, compressing tablet barley C is made in cooling.
Finally 60 parts of particulate material A, 25 parts of compressing tablet corn B, 10 parts of compressing tablet barley C are mixed, while adding molasses 5 parts, spraying mixing makes finished product after 45 seconds.
Specific embodiment 3
By 30 parts of corn, 39 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of corn germ cake, 11 parts of soybean skin, 1.1 parts of salt, 2 parts of stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.9 parts, 0.8 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.3 part of potassium chloride, 1.8 parts of lactose, 0.08 part of B B-complex, 0.5 part of composite trace element, ferment 1.2 parts of female culture, 0.27 part of immune polysaccharide, 0.05 part of coban;Above-mentioned raw materials are quenched, pelletize, be cooled to through mixing Type, makes particulate material A.
Corn is crossed into water to soften, high temperature compressing tablet, compressing tablet corn B is made in cooling.
Barley is softened through water, high temperature compressing tablet, compressing tablet barley C is made in cooling.
Finally 59 parts of particulate material A, 24 parts of compressing tablet corn B, 11 parts of compressing tablet barley C are mixed, while adding molasses 6 parts, spraying mixing makes finished product after 45 seconds.
Inventor carries out calf feeding experiment, test procedure and knot using the calf material that the embodiment above 1 is made Fruit is as follows, and test site is open fire green field cattle farm.
(1)Experimental animal
According to the close principle consistent with the date of birth of body weight, the healthy calf of 50 10 ages in days is selected.
(2)Experimental design
50 calves are equally divided into 2 groups(A groups and B groups), 25 per group;Wherein, A groups are experimental group, feed the calf developed Ox material-calf pleasure;B groups are control group, feed calf particulate material E on the market.60 days experimental periods, test calf takes 60 Its wean, 51-60 days is the ablactation stress phase before 1-50 days experimental period is for wean.
(3)Feeding and management
Two groups of calves are fed respectively in two cattle pens, happy calf particulate material E of calf-calf are fed respectively, before wean, to calf Ox feeds milk and calf material, breast-feeds daily 3 times, feeding 3 times, free water, after wean, feeding calf material, free water.
(4)Index determining
During test, daily the inventory and the surplus doses after feeding before the feeding of record calf, calculates the daily ingestion amount of calf;See The situations such as the cud flatulence and diarrhoea of calf are examined, and calculates experimental period calf diarrhea index;
It is measured in test the 1st day, the 50th day, the index such as the 60th day body weight, Body steep length, body height respectively to calf, measures Carry out before feeding in the morning.
(5)Result of the test.
Calf feed intake and daily gain
Whole experimental period, is divided into before wean(Test the 1-50 days)With the ablactation stress phase(Test the 51-60 days), at the two Phase, the indexs such as the daily gain and body condition growth of the feeding situation and two groups of calves of experimental group and control group calf are carried out respectively Comparative analysis, the results are shown in Table 1,2.From table 1, wean early stage, the feed intake of experimental group calf, daily gain and body high growth Value is all remarkably higher than feed intake, daily gain and the body high growth value of control group calf(P<0.05), the body length change of experimental group calf Change, bust changes also above control group, but difference is not notable(P>0.05).Table 2 be calf the ablactation stress phase feed intake, Daily gain and growing state, from table 2, the feed intake and daily gain of experimental group calf are still significantly higher than control group(P> 0.05), experimental group calf body length, body are high and bust change is higher than control group, but difference is not notable(P>0.05).Result of the test table Bright, before no matter weaning, the ablactation stress phase, the daily ingestion amount of experimental group calf, daily gain are all remarkably higher than adopting for control group calf Appetite and daily gain, calf particulate material E sold on the happy products and marketing of the calf developed is compared, calf can be promoted to search for food, Improve calf daily gain.
Table 1 is tested the 1-50 days, the average daily feedings of calf, daily gain and upgrowth situation
Note:1)The method for expressing of data is mean+SD;2)Colleague's shoulder mark is not all significant difference(P<0.05), colleague Between to be designated as difference without shoulder not notable(P>0.05).
Table 2 is tested the 51-60 days, the average daily feedings of calf, daily gain and upgrowth situation
Note:1)The method for expressing of data is mean+SD;2)Colleague's shoulder mark is not all significant difference(P<0.05), colleague Between to be designated as difference without shoulder not notable(P>0.05).
Calf cud flatulence and diarrhoea situation
During test, there is not cud flatulence phenomenon in experimental group and control group calf;Table 3 is that experimental group and control group calf send out The situation of raw diarrhoea, from table 3, tests the 1-50 days, and experimental group calf diarrhea index is 3.28%, control group calf diarrhea Index is 5.92%, is 1.8 times of experimental group calf generation Scours index;Test the 51-60 days, experimental group calf diarrhea index For 3.60%, control group calf diarrhea index is 6.80%;Whole experimental period, experimental group calf diarrhea index is significantly lower than control Group.Data above shows that the happy product of calf of development can effectively reduce the occurrence of suffering from diarrhoea during calf is weaned.
The experimental group of table 3 and the diarrhoea situation of control group calf
The calf concentrate supplement of the present embodiment-calf pleasure is carried out into Product Validation examination in open fire green field dairy cow farm Test, result of the test shows:For calf particulate material common on market, the calf pleasure developed can significantly improve calf Ox feed intake, daily gain, and the growth of calf skeleton is promoted to a certain extent.At the same time, the calf pleasure newly developed Can effectively reduce calf wean before and after diarrhea rate, promote calf cud development, and then for dairy calf later period growth and development with And improve the Milk Production of Lactation of Dairy Cow phase and provide safeguard.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of Calf―starter-calf pleasure for reducing calf ablactation stress, improving daily gain, it is characterised in that:Including following The raw material of weight proportion is pelletized after steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, then with the raw material mixing of pretreatment, then is sprayed molasses and is manufactured and form:
By corn 20-30 parts, dregs of beans 30-40 parts, corn germ cake 6-10 parts, soybean skin 5-12 part, salt 0.8-1.6 parts, stone Powder 2-3 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5-2.5 parts, sodium bicarbonate 0.5-1.0 parts, potassium chloride 0.2-0.4 parts, lactose 1-2 parts, compound dimension life Plain 0.06-0.08 parts, composite trace element 0.3-0.5 parts, yeast culture 1-2 parts, immune polysaccharide 0.1-0.3 parts, can bacterium Plain 0.02-0.05 parts, above raw material through mixing, quenched 20 seconds and keep vapor (steam) temperature 85-92 DEG C, granulation, retainer guarantor Hold the 55-65 seconds, in cooling chamber cooling shaping, eventually form the particulate material of diameter 3.0-3.3mm, referred to as particulate material A;
Corn is crossed into water to soften, high temperature compressing tablet, compressing tablet corn, referred to as compressing tablet corn B are made in cooling;Barley is crossed into water to soften, it is high Temperature and pressure piece, cooling, makes compressing tablet barley, referred to as compressing tablet barley C;
Last according to particulate material A 50-60 parts, compressing tablet corn B 20-30 parts, compressing tablet barley C 10-15 parts mix, then add molasses 3-8 parts spraying mixing 45 seconds, the feed that the particle produced and compressing tablet cereal are combined, is exactly calf material, referred to as " calf pleasure ".
2. calf material as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the formula of particulate material A, and the scope of raw material weight proportioning of soup processed is:
Corn 20-30 parts, dregs of beans 30-40 parts, corn germ cake 6-10 parts, soybean skin 5-12 part, salt 0.8-1.6 parts, stone flour 2-3 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5-2.5 parts, sodium bicarbonate 0.5-1.0 parts, potassium chloride 0.2-0.4 parts, lactose 1-2 parts, B B-complex 0.06-0.08 parts, composite trace element 0.3-0.5 parts, yeast culture 1-2 parts, immune polysaccharide 0.1-0.3 parts, coban 0.02-0.05 parts.
3. calf material as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the calf material formula that particle and compressing tablet cereal are combined, raw material weight The scope of proportioning is:
Particulate material A 50-60 parts, compressing tablet corn B 20-30 parts, compressing tablet barley C 10-15 parts, molasses 3-8 parts.
4. in calf material according to claim 1 particulate material A formula, in it is characterized in that the B B-complex:Dimension life Plain A 600-800IU, vitamin E 3-5mg, vitamin D 200-300IU, B1 0.2-0.3mg、B2 0.5-0.8mg、B6 0.3- 0.6mg、B12 2-4ug, pantothenic acid 1.1-1.5mg, nicotinic acid 4.0-6.0mg, folic acid 0.1-0.2mg.
5. in calf material according to claim 1 particulate material A formula, it is characterized in that the composite mineral matter:4 parts of manganese, 10 parts of zinc(Organic zinc 1/3), 6 parts of copper, 4 parts of iron, 5 parts of selenium (Organic Selenium 1/3), 4 parts of iodine, 3 parts of cobalt, 30 parts of potassium, 10 parts of chromium, carrier 24 parts.
6. in calf material according to claim 1 particulate material A technique, it is characterized in that the technological requirement of pelletization:It is mixed Close, quenched 20 seconds and keep vapor (steam) temperature 85-92 DEG C, granulation, keep 55-65 seconds, cooling shaping in retainer, eventually form directly Particulate material A of footpath 3.0-3.3mm.
7. in calf material according to claim 1 compressing tablet corn B technique, it is characterized in that corn compressing tablet technological parameter will Ask:Vapor (steam) temperature 88-92 DEG C, 45-55 seconds retainer retention time, compressing tablet corn unit weight 350-370g/L, the paste of compressing tablet corn Change degree more than 45%.
8. in calf material according to claim 1 compressing tablet barley C technique, it is characterized in that barley compressing tablet technological parameter will Ask:Vapor (steam) temperature 85-90 DEG C, 30-45 seconds retainer retention time, compressing tablet barley unit weight 300-340g/L, the paste of compressing tablet barley Change degree more than 40%.
CN201610858776.6A 2016-09-29 2016-09-29 Calf appetite stimulating feed for reducing weaning stress and increasing daily gain of calves Pending CN106615723A (en)

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CN108371245A (en) * 2018-03-06 2018-08-07 张掖市金农源生物科技有限公司 A kind of transition feed and preparation method thereof for lamb wean
CN109566886A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-04-05 河北农业大学 Special granule for producing big carcass beef and application thereof
CN111149932A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-05-15 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 Starting food material for jersey calf and feeding method thereof
CN111418720A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-07-17 宿州市美联阳光饲料有限责任公司 Anti-stress calf feed in mountainous area
CN112075541A (en) * 2020-10-21 2020-12-15 谷实生物集团股份有限公司 Biological pellet feed for calves and lambs with improved palatability and preparation method thereof
CN112273529A (en) * 2019-07-24 2021-01-29 廊坊市绿康生物科技股份有限公司 Anti-stress feed for beef cattle and mutton sheep in transportation period
CN115956635A (en) * 2022-12-26 2023-04-14 广西商大科技股份有限公司 Weaned piglet flaky creep feed and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108371245A (en) * 2018-03-06 2018-08-07 张掖市金农源生物科技有限公司 A kind of transition feed and preparation method thereof for lamb wean
CN109566886A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-04-05 河北农业大学 Special granule for producing big carcass beef and application thereof
CN112273529A (en) * 2019-07-24 2021-01-29 廊坊市绿康生物科技股份有限公司 Anti-stress feed for beef cattle and mutton sheep in transportation period
CN111149932A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-05-15 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 Starting food material for jersey calf and feeding method thereof
CN111418720A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-07-17 宿州市美联阳光饲料有限责任公司 Anti-stress calf feed in mountainous area
CN112075541A (en) * 2020-10-21 2020-12-15 谷实生物集团股份有限公司 Biological pellet feed for calves and lambs with improved palatability and preparation method thereof
CN115956635A (en) * 2022-12-26 2023-04-14 广西商大科技股份有限公司 Weaned piglet flaky creep feed and preparation method thereof

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