CN103005214A - Sea mud substitute for infantile stichopus japonicus feeds - Google Patents
Sea mud substitute for infantile stichopus japonicus feeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN103005214A CN103005214A CN2012105833224A CN201210583322A CN103005214A CN 103005214 A CN103005214 A CN 103005214A CN 2012105833224 A CN2012105833224 A CN 2012105833224A CN 201210583322 A CN201210583322 A CN 201210583322A CN 103005214 A CN103005214 A CN 103005214A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a sea mud substitute for infantile stichopus japonicus feeds. The sea mud substitute comprises the following compositions in percentage by mass: 17-40% of zeolite, 17-40% of bentonite, 17-40% of natural sea mud powder, 1-3% of shell powder, 1-3% of medical stones, 1-3% of Chinese herbal medicine powder, 1-3% of compound vitamins, 1-3% of composite minerals and 1-3% of talc. The sea mud substitute disclosed by the invention is specifically prepared through simulating the habitat environment and situations under growth conditions of young stichopus japonicus on the basis of analyzing the compositions of sea mud swallowed by young stichopus japonicus under natural conditions, so that the problem that in production, high-quality sea mud is difficult to obtain and pathogenic bacteria are increased due to the application of sea mud in natural environment is solved. The sea mud substitute takes bentonite, zeolite and medical stones as matrixes, so that the sea mud substitute can provide sufficient mineral elements for the growth and ingestion of infantile stichopus japonicus.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture bait technical field, be specifically related to a kind of ooze substitute for the Stichopus japonicus feed.
Background technology
Stichopus japonicus is a kind of marine organisms of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs.In China, the tradition of edible stichopus japonicus is just arranged since ancient times, stichopus japonicus also so for a long time is subject to liking of China people, is the present of presenting friends as the marine product of preciousness, especially the raw material of high-grade dishes on the dining table.In the last few years, the apostichopus japonicus culture industry was risen in northern China, and the breakthrough that the apostichopus japonicus culture industry on the ground such as Shandong Jimo is grown seedlings along with stichopus japonicus especially and cultural technique obtains obtains tremendous development.Apostichopus japonicus culture has become an important growth point of mariculture industry.But at apostichopus japonicus culture, particularly grow seedlings the stage, the research and development of feed and production lag behind, although also there are some apostichopus japonicus Selenka feed to put into production, are applied.But, because research and development and the production time of Stichopus japonicus feed are not long, in the practice that is applied to young ginseng cultivation, also have some to need improved place.At present, in the breeding process of Stichopus japonicus, the comparatively stubborn problem that the feed of throwing in faces is exactly that young ginseng is not good to ingesting of simple young ginseng feed, even situation about not ingesting occurs, and the cultivation dealer of stichopus japonicus has to gather from natural marine site mix behind the natural ooze and feeds at present.
But use natural ooze to mix hello Stichopus japonicus and variety of issue can occur again.It is larger to obtain difficulty such as natural ooze, and long-time a large amount of oozes that gather have been wasted manpower and materials.And the quality of natural ooze is often unstable, the problem of new pathogenic bacteria occurs introducing easily.Many times, be fit to ingesting of Stichopus japonicus in order to make the natural ooze that obtains, also need the ooze that obtains is sieved the large and poor effect of workload.
Still do not have on the market at present a kind of ooze product that young ginseng is ingested required that is fit to, for the cultivating condition that the cultivation of giving Stichopus japonicus facilitates, it is lighter to make feed mix the process of feeding ooze, and effective guarantee is used for mixing the sanitation degree of feeding ooze; And in the field of fodder of Stichopus japonicus, remedy the market vacancy, and promoting the flourish of apostichopus japonicus culture industry, a kind of appearance of young ginseng feed ooze substitute of artificial batching is extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of ooze substitute for the Stichopus japonicus feed, to remedy the deficiencies in the prior art.
The component of ooze substitute of the present invention is as follows: 17% ~ 40% zeolite, 17% ~ 40% bentonite, 17% ~ 40% natural ooze powder, 1% ~ 3% oyster shell whiting, 1% ~ 3% medical stone, 1% ~ 3% Chinese herbal medicine powder, 1% ~ 3% B B-complex, 1% ~ 3% composite mineral matter, 1% ~ 3% talcum;
Ooze substitute of the present invention also is added with 17% ~ 40% algae powder, described algae powder and comprises 25%～45% cylindrotheca clostetium powder, 25%～45% sargassum thunbergii powder and 25%～45% Chaetoceros powder;
Described oyster shell whiting is cleaned air-dry rear co-grinding by 28% ~ 40% oyster shell, 28% ~ 40% scallop shell and 28% ~ 40% CONCHA MERETRICID SEU CYCLINAE and is formed;
Described Chinese herbal medicine powder is comprised of the folium isatidis of 28% ~ 43% Radix Astragali, 28% ~ 43% garlic and 28% ~ 43%;
Described B B-complex forms and content is 15% ~ 22% vitamin A; 15% ~ 22% Cobastab
115% ~ 22% vitamin C; 15% ~ 22% vitamin D; 2% ~ 5% vitamin E; 2% ~ 5% vitamin K; 2% ~ 5% folic acid; 2% ~ 5% calcium pantothenate; 2% ~ 5% inositol; 2% ~ 5% nicotinic acid; 2% ~ 5% biotin;
A kind of composition and the content of described composite mineral matter are 18% ~ 30% zinc; 35% ~ 55% iron; 4% ~ 25% bronze medal; 0.1% ~ 0.9% manganese; 7% ~ 10% iodine; 0.1% ~ 3% selenium; 0.01% ~ 0.8% cobalt;
Described natural ooze powder be ooze that natural marine site is gathered after filtration, boiling, sterilization, pulverizing, make after air-dry.
Ooze substitute of the present invention is to eat under field conditions (factors) on the basis of ooze composition analyzing Stichopus japonicus, simulation Stichopus japonicus habitat and growth conditions, formulated targetedly, solve the upper high-quality ooze of production and be difficult to obtain and utilize the disease increase problem that ooze brings under the natural environment.The ooze substitute is take bentonite, zeolite and medical stone as matrix, and the growth that also can be Stichopus japonicus is ingested sufficient mineral matter element is provided.By adding the required minerals and vitamins of stichopus japonicus, increase the medicinal herb components that is conducive to the stichopus japonicus growth, and will effectively mix as the heterogeneity of ooze matrix, ingesting and growing good source of nutrition is provided for stichopus japonicus, strengthen the immunity of young ginseng, improve survival rate, and improved the environment that stichopus japonicus perches.For the growth of giving young ginseng provides agreeable to the taste bait, avoid occuring in the seedling raising process the uncomfortable situation of young ginseng, the characteristics of ingesting in conjunction with the growth of young ginseng, the algae powder of adding take Micro Algae as main component both promoted Stichopus japonicus to the ingesting of feed, more can be Stichopus japonicus growth sufficient nutritional labeling is provided.By the development to ooze substitute constituent and proportioning, a kind of ooze substitute that meets Stichopus japonicus ecological habit and nutritional need is provided, improved the efficient of apostichopus japonicus culture.
The specific embodiment
The ooze substitute that the present invention uses, its be ooze that natural marine site is gathered after filtration, boiling, sterilization, make after air-dry;
The algae powder that adds is respectively cylindrotheca clostetium, sargassum thunbergii, Chaetoceros crushed after being dried to be made.Algae powder component content comprises 25%～45% cylindrotheca clostetium powder, 25%～45% sargassum thunbergii powder and 25%～45% Chaetoceros powder.
The Chinese herbal medicine powder that adds is comprised of 28% ~ 43% Radix Astragali, 28% ~ 43% garlic and 28% ~ 43% folium isatidis;
The natural ooze powder that adds be ooze that natural marine site is gathered after filtration, boiling, sterilization, pulverizing, make after air-dry.
The used B B-complex of the present invention and composite mineral matter can be selected the commercial B B-complex of arbitrary money or the composite mineral matter of using in the aquatic feeds field, and it is a kind of composed as follows:
B B-complex forms and content is 15% ~ 22% vitamin A; 15% ~ 22% Cobastab
115% ~ 22% vitamin C; 15% ~ 22% vitamin D; 2% ~ 5% vitamin E; 2% ~ 5% vitamin K; 2% ~ 5% folic acid; 2% ~ 5% calcium pantothenate; 2% ~ 5% inositol; 2% ~ 5% nicotinic acid; 2% ~ 5% biotin;
A kind of composition and the content of described composite mineral matter are 18% ~ 30% zinc; 35% ~ 55% iron; 4% ~ 25% bronze medal; 0.1% ~ 0.9% manganese; 7% ~ 10% iodine; 0.1% ~ 3% selenium; 0.01% ~ 0.8% cobalt;
Inventive point of the present invention is the synergy of selected different component, does not do special restriction for the source of component, and those of ordinary skill in the art can select according to the record of this specification.
Embodiment 1 (without the algae powder component)
The component of the ooze substitute of Stichopus japonicus feed comprises 310g zeolite, 300g bentonite, the natural ooze powder of 300g, 15g oyster shell whiting, 15g medical stone, 15g Chinese herbal medicine powder, 15g B B-complex, 15g composite mineral matter, 15g talcum; 1000g after each component mixing, was crushed to 300 orders altogether.
Zeolite, bentonite, medical stone, Chinese herbal medicine powder, talcum are bought from associated production enterprise by Qingdao seven good biological companies and are obtained;
Described oyster shell whiting is cleaned air-dry rear co-grinding by 5g oyster shell, 5g scallop shell and 5g CONCHA MERETRICID SEU CYCLINAE and is formed;
Chinese herbal medicine powder is formed by the 5g Radix Astragali of buying, 5g garlic and 5g folium isatidis co-grinding;
Described B B-complex forms and content is the 3g vitamin A; The 3g Cobastab
1The 3g vitamin C; The 3g vitamin D; 0.75g vitamin E; 0.75g vitamin K; 0.3g folic acid; 0.3g calcium pantothenate; 0.3g inositol; 0.3g nicotinic acid; 0.3g biotin; B B-complex is by buying from Qingdao master Bioisystech Co., Ltd.
A kind of composition and the content of described composite mineral matter are 4.5g zinc; 6g iron; 3g copper; 0.015g manganese; 1.35g iodine; 0.015g selenium; 0.12g cobalt; Composite mineral matter is buied from Qingdao master Bioisystech Co., Ltd.
Natural ooze powder be ooze that natural marine site is gathered after filtration, boiling, sterilization, pulverizing, make after air-dry.
Embodiment 2(is without the algae powder component)
The component of the ooze substitute of Stichopus japonicus feed comprises 270g zeolite, 270g bentonite, the natural ooze powder of 280g, 30g oyster shell whiting, 30g medical stone, 30g Chinese herbal medicine powder, 30g B B-complex, 30g composite mineral matter, 30g talcum; 1000g after each component mixing, was crushed to 300 orders altogether.
Bentonite, zeolite, medical stone, Chinese herbal medicine powder, talcum are bought from associated production enterprise by Qingdao seven good biological companies and are obtained;
Described oyster shell whiting is cleaned air-dry rear co-grinding by 10g oyster shell, 10g scallop shell and 10g CONCHA MERETRICID SEU CYCLINAE and is formed;
Chinese herbal medicine powder is formed by the 10g Radix Astragali of buying, 10g garlic and 10g folium isatidis co-grinding;
The vitamin that the aquatic feeds of selecting Qingdao master Bioisystech Co., Ltd to produce is used, and according to growth characteristic and the ecological habit of stichopus japonicus, its composition and ratio is optimized, described B B-complex forms and content 4.8g vitamin A; 4.8g Cobastab
14.8g vitamin C; 5.1g vitamin D; 1.5g vitamin E; 1.5g vitamin K; 1.5g folic acid; 1.5g calcium pantothenate; 1.5g inositol; 1.5g nicotinic acid; 1.5g biotin;
A kind of composition and the content of described composite mineral matter are 6g zinc; 15g iron; 5.7g copper; 0.03g manganese; 3g iodine; 0.03 selenium; 0.24g cobalt; Composite mineral matter is buied from Qingdao master Bioisystech Co., Ltd.
Described natural ooze powder be ooze that natural marine site is gathered after filtration, boiling, sterilization, pulverizing, make after air-dry; The interpolation of natural ooze powder has kept the Some features in natural marine site more, has also kept some beneficiating ingredients, for good condition has been built in growth and the life of stichopus japonicus.When ingesting for stichopus japonicus as ooze substitute input seabed, good effect is arranged.
Add B B-complex and composite mineral matter in the ooze substitute, not only make the ooze of made contain the elements that are of value to the stichopus japonicus growth more, also reduced single throw something and feed B B-complex and the molten mistake of mineral matter in water body during feed.The content ratio of B B-complex and composite mineral matter more meets the nutritional need of stichopus japonicus after meticulous collocation and combination, be conducive to the growth of stichopus japonicus.
Embodiment 3(contains the algae powder component)
The component of ooze substitute comprises 200g zeolite, 200g bentonite, the natural ooze powder of 200g, 300g algae powder, 10g oyster shell whiting, 10g medical stone, 10g Chinese herbal medicine powder, 30g B B-complex, 30g composite mineral matter, 10g talcum; 1000g after each component mixing, was crushed to 300 orders altogether.
Bentonite, zeolite, medical stone, Chinese herbal medicine powder, talcum are bought from associated production enterprise by Qingdao seven good biological companies and are obtained;
Described oyster shell whiting is cleaned air-dry rear co-grinding by 3g oyster shell, 3g scallop shell and 4g CONCHA MERETRICID SEU CYCLINAE and is formed;
Described Chinese herbal medicine powder is formed by the 4g Radix Astragali of buying, 3g garlic and 3g folium isatidis co-grinding;
The vitamin of selecting commercially available aquatic feeds to use, and according to growth characteristic and the ecological habit of stichopus japonicus, its composition and ratio is optimized, described B B-complex forms and content is the 6.6g vitamin A; 6.6g Cobastab
16.6g vitamin C; The 6g vitamin D; 0.6g vitamin E; 0.6g vitamin K; 0.6g folic acid; 0.6g calcium pantothenate; 0.6g inositol; 0.6g nicotinic acid; 0.6g biotin;
A kind of composition and the content of described composite mineral matter are 7.5g zinc; 16.5g iron; 2.4g copper; 0.06g manganese; 3g iodine; 0.3g selenium; 0.24g cobalt; Composite mineral matter is buied from Qingdao master Bioisystech Co., Ltd.
The algae powder that adds comprises the cylindrotheca clostetium powder of 100g, the sargassum thunbergii powder of 100g and the Chaetoceros powder of 100g.
Experiment is the same a collection of Stichopus japonicus of artificial propagation in July, 2011 with ginseng, and on average initially body weight is 0.025g, and culture experiment carries out in seven good aquatic animal nutrition research institute laboratories.Breeding water is well water, and every day, quantity of exchanged water was 70%, 16 ℃ ~ 17 ℃ of experimental session water temperatures, and salinity is 30, filling air increases pond water oxygen content.
4 processing are established in experiment, and 4 repetitions are established in each processing, and experiment pool is the square water mud sump of 5m * 5m, and each experiment pool is put 50,000 of seedlings.One is treated to natural ooze and mixes and feed a certain brand Stichopus japonicus feed and organize in contrast, and other 3 processing are respectively embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and a certain brand Stichopus japonicus feed and mix and feed.Young ginseng feed is 1 to 2 with the mass ratio of ooze.Throw something and feed between each group number of times, feeding method is consistent.Cultivate 60 days.When experiment finished, through processings of stopping eating in 3 days, the collection seedling carried out weighing, counting to the seedling of each experimental considerations unit.
Rate of body weight gain, specific growth rate, feed coefficient calculate with reference to following formula:
Rate of body weight gain=(W
Eventually-W
Begin)/W
Begin* 100%
Specific growth rate=(LnW
Eventually-LnW
Begin)/t * 100%
Feed coefficient=W
f/ (W
Eventually-W
Begin)
In the formula, t for the experiment fate (my god), W
fBe the feed heavy (g) of on average ingesting, W
EventuallyBe the whole last average weight (g) of stichopus japonicus, W
BeginBe the initial average weight of stichopus japonicus (g).
Experimental result sees Table 1.
The different ooze components of the same brand feed of table 1 are mixed and are fed Stichopus japonicus affects on the growth (60 days time experimental result)
The result shows in the table, is the young ginseng of 0.025g for initial average weight, after 60 days cultivation, growing state with young ginseng feed+embodiment 3 is best, feed coefficient is minimum, illustrate that the ooze substitute that adds the algae powder can promote the growth of young ginseng, and survival rate is the highest.Although the growing state of young ginseng feed+embodiment 1 and young ginseng feed+embodiment 2 is that growing state or the survival rate of Stichopus japonicus all is better than the group of young ginseng feed+natural ooze, and has reduced feed coefficient not as young ginseng feed+embodiment 3.Illustrating that ooze substitute and young ginseng feed are mixed feeds effect and is better than natural ooze and mixes hello effect with young ginseng feed.Select the contrast and experiment of the Stichopus japonicus feed of different brands to prove that also ooze substitute of the present invention has good effect.
Ooze substitute of the present invention is better than natural ooze in the breeding process of Stichopus japonicus.And in the ooze substitute, the ooze substitute effect of having added the algae powder is best.
Claims (7)
1. ooze substitute, described ooze substitute composed as follows: 17% ~ 40% zeolite, 17% ~ 40% bentonite, 17% ~ 40% natural ooze powder, 1% ~ 3% oyster shell whiting, 1% ~ 3% medical stone, 1% ~ 3% Chinese herbal medicine powder, 1% ~ 3% B B-complex, 1% ~ 3% composite mineral matter, 1% ~ 3% talcum.
2. ooze substitute as claimed in claim 1 also is added with 17% ~ 40% algae powder, described algae powder and includes 25%～45% cylindrotheca clostetium powder, 25%～45% sargassum thunbergii powder and 25%～45% Chaetoceros powder.
3. ooze substitute as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described oyster shell whiting is comprised of 28% ~ 40% oyster shell, 28% ~ 40% scallop shell and 28% ~ 40% CONCHA MERETRICID SEU CYCLINAE.
4. ooze substitute as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described Chinese herbal medicine powder is comprised of the folium isatidis of 28% ~ 43% Radix Astragali, 28% ~ 43% garlic and 28% ~ 43%.
5. ooze substitute as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described B B-complex forms and content is 15% ~ 22% vitamin A; 15% ~ 22% Cobastab
115% ~ 22% vitamin C; 15% ~ 22% vitamin D; 2% ~ 5% vitamin E; 2% ~ 5% vitamin K; 2% ~ 5% folic acid; 2% ~ 5% calcium pantothenate; 2% ~ 5% inositol; 2% ~ 5% nicotinic acid; 2% ~ 5% biotin.
6. ooze substitute as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that a kind of composition of described composite mineral matter and content are 18% ~ 30% zinc; 35% ~ 55% iron; 4% ~ 25% bronze medal; 0.1% ~ 0.9% manganese; 7% ~ 10% iodine; 0.1% ~ 3% selenium; 0.01% ~ 0.8% cobalt.
7. the application of ooze substitute claimed in claim 1 in preparation Stichopus japonicus feed.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392933A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-11-20 | 青岛七好营养科技有限公司 | Full-balanced ultrafine pellet feed for stichopus japonicus larva |
| CN104770608A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-15 | 张家港盛宏生物科技有限公司 | Compound Chinese herbal medicine formula feed for stichopus japonicus and preparation method as well as application thereof |
| WO2022061967A1 (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2022-03-31 | 盐城师范学院 | Sustained-release pellet feed used during wintering period of southern-china-cultured stichopus japonicus and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101081059A (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-05 | 山东六和集团有限公司 | Stichopus japonicus feed and method for preparing the same |
| CN101756021A (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2010-06-30 | 大连金砣水产食品有限公司 | Compound feed for culturing sea cucumbers |
| CN101912062A (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2010-12-15 | 大连太平洋海珍品有限公司 | Feed for promoting maturation of parent sea cucumber of stichopus japonicus |
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- 2012-12-28 CN CN 201210583322 patent/CN103005214B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101081059A (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-05 | 山东六和集团有限公司 | Stichopus japonicus feed and method for preparing the same |
| CN101756021A (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2010-06-30 | 大连金砣水产食品有限公司 | Compound feed for culturing sea cucumbers |
| CN101912062A (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2010-12-15 | 大连太平洋海珍品有限公司 | Feed for promoting maturation of parent sea cucumber of stichopus japonicus |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392933A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-11-20 | 青岛七好营养科技有限公司 | Full-balanced ultrafine pellet feed for stichopus japonicus larva |
| CN103392933B (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2014-12-17 | 青岛七好营养科技有限公司 | Full-balanced ultrafine pellet feed for stichopus japonicus larva |
| CN104770608A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-15 | 张家港盛宏生物科技有限公司 | Compound Chinese herbal medicine formula feed for stichopus japonicus and preparation method as well as application thereof |
| WO2022061967A1 (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2022-03-31 | 盐城师范学院 | Sustained-release pellet feed used during wintering period of southern-china-cultured stichopus japonicus and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103005214B (en) | 2013-12-25 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220616 Address after: 266109 No. 700, the Great Wall Road, Chengyang District, Shandong, Qingdao Patentee after: Qingdao Agricultural University Patentee after: Qingdao Qihao Nutrition Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 266109 Qingdao City, Shandong Province 700 Changcheng Road, Chengyang District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Qingdao Agricultural University Patentee before: Qingdao Qihao Biotechnology Co., Ltd |