CN103385390A - Artificial particle feed for juvenile turbot - Google Patents

Artificial particle feed for juvenile turbot Download PDF

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CN103385390A
CN103385390A CN2013103350036A CN201310335003A CN103385390A CN 103385390 A CN103385390 A CN 103385390A CN 2013103350036 A CN2013103350036 A CN 2013103350036A CN 201310335003 A CN201310335003 A CN 201310335003A CN 103385390 A CN103385390 A CN 103385390A
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powder
feed
pellet
grams
sodium alginate
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CN103385390B (en
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陈京华
陈伟
李晓宁
崔松
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Qingdao Qihao Nutrition Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to an artificial particle feed for juvenile turbot. The artificial particle feed is characterized by being prepared from whitefish powder, euphausiid powder, scallop powder, beer yeast, starch, cod liver oil, yolk powder, whey powder, L-alanyl-L-glutamine, choline chloride, soybean lecithin, schizochytrium limacinum powder, haematococcus pluvialis powder, compound vitamins, compound mineral substances, Chinese herbal medicines and sodium alginate. As the various raw materials are added into the feed, the comprehensiveness of nutrition is guaranteed. An immunopotentiator is added into the feed, so that the non-specificity immunity of fish bodies is enhanced. The feed is green and pollution-free. The schizochytrium limacinum powder and the haematococcus pluvialis powder are added into the feed, and the content of vitamin E is improved, so that the whitening rate of the juvenile fish is effectively reduced. The Chinese herbal medicine components are added, so that the immunity of the juvenile fish can be improved and parasite diseases in a juvenile fish growing phase are prevented from happening.

Description

The artificial pellet of a kind of young turbot
Technical field
The invention belongs to the fish feed technical field, be specifically related to the artificial pellet of a kind of young turbot.
Background technology
Turbot belongs to Bothidae, brill belongs to, originate in a kind of famous and precious flatfish of the European North Sea, the Baltic Sea and Mediterranean, China started from 1992 introduce and raise and train, this fish fast growth, delicious meat, be of high nutritive value, market prospects are wide, become the main breed variety of Northern Coastal Provinces.
The iced trash fish of mainly throwing something and feeding in the young turbot breeding process at present, but can there be several problems in the iced trash fish of throwing something and feeding, the one, although iced trash fish has the facile characteristics of appearance, seem lower aspect cost, but easily cause the pollution of breeding water body due to the iced trash fish of throwing something and feeding, and low conversion rate, actual aquaculture cost is very high.The more important thing is and long-term a large amount of use iced trash fish as the feed source of turbot cultivation, will cause the destruction that is difficult to repair to marine ecosystems.Catching of iced trash fish caused the unbalance of marine ecosystems, and long-term impact can not be ignored.
Although the feed in young turbot stage occurred on the market, there is the unbalanced problem of nutrition mostly in inferior feed, and the high-quality feed price of import is too high, and cost performance is not high, and raiser's culture benefit is lower.In addition, in the juvenile fish breeding process of turbot, the generation of the parasite diseases such as shield infusorian is frequent, the incidence of lymphocyst disease is higher, albefaction rate is higher simultaneously, and these have all had a strong impact on the survival rate in young turbot cultivation stage, also for the cultivation of follow-up adult fish, have brought risk, and lymphocyst is sick and albinic generation can have influence on the outward appearance that cultivates adult fish, reduces commodity value.
Therefore, how a kind of feed of high-quality is provided, both can save aquaculture cost for the raiser, improve income, simultaneously also by add active ingredient in feed, take precautions against the pathogenetic risk of disease between young stage, for the scrod feed that cultivation provides high-quality, balanced in nutrition, cost performance is good of turbot is the focus of research always.The present invention, by the nutritional need characteristics to the young turbot stage, on the basis that the feedstuff to a large amount of screens, has developed young turbot feed of the present invention, to meet the demand of domestic vast turbot breeding enterprise to high-quality feed.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the artificial pellet of a kind of young turbot,, to improve young turbot survival rate, the speed of growth, feed efficiency, take precautions against the generation of disease, reduce the feed cost in Albino Seedling ratio and seedling raising process.
Compare with existing young turbot pellet, the present invention adds yolk powder in feed, has improved the comprehensive and palatability of feed nutrition, and the macrura reevesii of throwing something and feeding ingests active and without spuing phenomenon; Add whey powder, whey powder is rich in immunoglobulin (Ig), can improve fish body non-specific immunity, effectively prevents rotten tail; Add Ala-Gln in feed, improve the absorption of enteron aisle to nutriment; That add to reduce the seed albefaction rate in feed splits kettle algae powder and haematococcus pluvialis powder, and improves the content of vitamin E in feed; Add medicinal herb components, take precautions against the generation of juvenile fish stage parasite disease.
Feed formula of the present invention is as follows:
The component of feed comprises white fish meal, krill meal, scallop powder, brewer's yeast, starch, cod-liver oil, yolk powder, whey powder, Ala-Gln, Choline Chloride, soybean lecithin.
The said components percentage by weight is: white fish meal, 50%~70%; Krill meal, 1%~10%; The scallop powder, 5%~15%; Brewer's yeast, 1%~15%; Starch, 1%~15%; Cod-liver oil, 5%~20%; Yolk powder, 1%~10%; Whey powder, 1%~10%; Ala-Gln, 0.5%~5%; Choline Chloride, 0.1%~5%; Soybean lecithin, 0.1%~5%.
Above-mentioned feed also is added with and splits kettle algae powder, haematococcus pluvialis powder, B B-complex, composite mineral matter, Chinese herbal medicine and sodium alginate.
The percentage by weight of above-mentioned feed ingredient is: split kettle algae powder, 1%~5%; Haematococcus pluvialis powder, 1%~5%; B B-complex, 0.1%~5%; Composite mineral matter, 0.05%~3%; Chinese herbal medicine, 1%~5%; Sodium alginate, 1%~5%.
Above-mentioned B B-complex composition and portion rate are as follows: VB 1, 70; VB 2, 60; VB 6, 80; VB 12, 9; Folic acid, 0.8; Calcium pantothenate, 200; Inositol, 80; Nicotinic acid, 100; Biotin, 5; VC, 150; VA, 300; VD, 200; VE, 300; VK, 10.
Above-mentioned composite mineral matter composition and portion rate are as follows: zinc, 200; Iron, 200; Copper, 30; Manganese, 50; Iodine, 0.6; Selenium, 0.14; Cobalt, 0.3; Magnesium, 400.
The percentage by weight of above-mentioned herbal component is: felwort, 25% ~ 40%; Kuh-seng, 15% ~ 30%; Chinese gall, 10% ~ 20%; Honeysuckle, 10% ~ 20%; Rheum officinale, 5% ~ 10%; The root of large-flowered skullcap, 7% ~ 15%; Golden cypress, 8% ~ 15%.
Feed making method of the present invention is as follows:
With white fish meal, krill meal, scallop powder, brewer's yeast, starch, yolk powder, whey powder, Choline Chloride, soybean lecithin, split kettle algae powder, haematococcus pluvialis powder, Chinese herbal medicine, sodium alginate, B B-complex, composite mineral matter and pulverize respectively, mix after adding Ala-Gln, cod-liver oil; Bind to the sodium alginate that adds 1%~5% in the raw material after mixing, extruding is granulated; Pellet is placed in vacuum drying chamber, and 40 ℃~70 ℃ dryings 24 hours, namely make the artificial pellet of young turbot.
The present invention adds plurality of raw materials in feed, guarantee the comprehensive of nutrition.Add immunopotentiator in feed, strengthen fish body premunition, and green non-pollution.Add the content that splits kettle algae powder and haematococcus pluvialis powder and improve vitamin E in feed, effectively reduce the seed albefaction rate.The medicinal herb components that adds, can improve the immunity of juvenile fish, the generation of prevention juvenile growth stage parasitic disease.Thereby adopt micronizer to guarantee the fineness of pulverizing, with twin shaft paddle mixer, raw material is mixed simultaneously, guaranteed degree of mixedness.Adopt little bonding spraying film-coating technique to granulate, the feed granules size evenly, profile neatly smooth, water stability good, 36 hours are indeformable.Adopt the low-temperature vacuum drying technology, ensure feed nutrition material consistency, keep feed nutrition to tire.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, feed of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
Prepare 1000 gram feeds, its feed formula is: white fish meal 600 grams, krill meal 80 grams, scallop powder 60 grams, brewer's yeast 45 grams, starch 30.55416 grams, cod-liver oil 80 grams, yolk powder 30 grams, whey powder 10 grams, Ala-Gln 10 grams, Choline Chloride 5 grams, soybean lecithin 7 grams, split kettle algae powder 10 grams, haematococcus pluvialis powder 10 grams, B B-complex 1.5648 grams, composite mineral matter 0.88104 gram, Chinese herbal medicine 10 grams, sodium alginate 10 grams.
For the B B-complex and the composite mineral matter that use, can select product commonly used in the aquatic feeds field, its a kind of composed as follows shown in:
B B-complex forms and weight: VB 1, 70mg; VB 2,60mg; VB 6, 80mg; VB 12, 9mg; Folic acid, 0.8mg; Calcium pantothenate, 200mg; Inositol, 80mg; Nicotinic acid, 100mg; Biotin, 5mg; VC, 150mg; VA, 300mg; VD, 200mg; VE, 300mg; VK, 10mg.
Composite mineral matter forms and weight: zinc, 200mg; Iron, 200mg; Copper, 30mg; Manganese, 50mg; Iodine, 0.6mg; Selenium, 0.14mg; Cobalt, 0.3mg; Magnesium, 400mg.
10 gram Chinese herbal medicines form and weight is: felwort, 2.5 grams; Kuh-seng, 2 grams; Chinese gall, 1.5 grams; Honeysuckle, 2 grams; Rheum officinale, 0.5 gram; The root of large-flowered skullcap, 0.7 gram; Golden cypress, 0.8 gram.
Feed preparation and processing:
With felwort, 2.5 grams; Kuh-seng, 2 grams; Chinese gall, 1.5 grams; Honeysuckle, 2 grams; Rheum officinale, 0.5 gram; The root of large-flowered skullcap, 0.7 gram; Golden cypress, 0.8 gram are pulverized and mixed into 10 gram herbal components.
With white fish meal 600 grams, krill meal 80 grams, scallop powder 60 grams, brewer's yeast 45 grams, starch 30.55416 grams, yolk powder 30 grams, whey powder 10 grams, Choline Chloride 5 grams, soybean lecithin 7 grams, split kettle algae powder 10 grams, haematococcus pluvialis powder 10 grams, Chinese herbal medicine 10 grams, sodium alginate 10 grams, B B-complex 1.5648 grams, composite mineral matter 0.88104 gram and pulverize respectively, mix after adding Ala-Gln 10 grams, cod-liver oil 80 grams; Bind to the sodium alginate that adds 10 grams in the raw material after mixing, extruding is granulated; Pellet is placed in vacuum drying chamber, and 40 ℃~70 ℃ dryings 24 hours, namely make the artificial pellet of young turbot.
Embodiment 2
Prepare 1000 gram mixed feeds, its feed formula is as follows: white fish meal 500 grams, krill meal 100 grams, scallop powder 122 grams, brewer's yeast 50 grams, starch 70.55416 grams, cod-liver oil 50 grams, yolk powder 30 grams, whey powder 20 grams, Ala-Gln 5 grams, Choline Chloride 5 grams, soybean lecithin 5 grams, split kettle algae powder 10 grams, haematococcus pluvialis powder 10 grams, B B-complex 1.5648 grams, composite mineral matter 0.88104, Chinese herbal medicine 10 grams, sodium alginate 10 grams.
B B-complex forms and weight: VB 1, 70mg; VB 2,60mg; VB 6, 80mg; VB 12, 9mg; Folic acid, 0.8mg; Calcium pantothenate, 200mg; Inositol, 80mg; Nicotinic acid, 100mg; Biotin, 5mg; VC, 150mg; VA, 300mg; VD, 200mg; VE, 300mg; VK, 10mg.
Composite mineral matter forms and weight: zinc, 200mg; Iron, 200mg; Copper, 30mg; Manganese, 50mg; Iodine, 0.6mg; Selenium, 0.14mg; Cobalt, 0.3mg; Magnesium, 400mg.
10 gram Chinese herbal medicine proportionings used in the present embodiment are as follows: felwort, 2.5 grams; Kuh-seng, 2 grams; Chinese gall, 1.5 grams; Honeysuckle, 1.5 grams; Rheum officinale, 1 gram; The root of large-flowered skullcap, 0.7 gram; Golden cypress, 0.8 gram.
With felwort, 2.5 grams; Kuh-seng, 2 grams; Chinese gall, 1.5 grams; Honeysuckle, 1.5 grams; Rheum officinale, 1 gram; The root of large-flowered skullcap, 0.7 gram; Golden cypress, 0.8 gram are pulverized and mixed into 10 gram herbal components.
With white fish meal 500 grams, krill meal 100 grams, scallop powder 122 grams, brewer's yeast 50 grams, starch 70.55416 grams, yolk powder 30 grams, whey powder 20 grams, Choline Chloride 5 grams, soybean lecithin 5 grams, split kettle algae powder 10 grams, haematococcus pluvialis powder 10 grams, Chinese herbal medicine 10 grams, B B-complex 1.5648 grams, composite mineral matter 0.88104 and pulverize respectively, mix after adding Ala-Gln 5 grams, cod-liver oil 50 grams; Bind to the sodium alginate that adds 10 grams in the raw material after mixing, extruding is granulated; Pellet is placed in vacuum drying chamber, and 40 ℃~70 ℃ dryings 24 hours, namely make the artificial pellet of young turbot.
Feed of the present invention is used for the test of Isolated from Diseased Scophthalmus maximus juvenile fish, and process of the test is as follows:
Seven good aquatic animal nutrition research institute of good nutrition Science and Technology Ltd. seven central laboratories carry out in Qingdao in test.Select healthy, the normal young turbot of body colour (8.68 ± 0.01g) conduct test fishes, the feed of the use embodiment of the present invention 1 and embodiment 2 preparations and existing commercially available brand feed feed as a comparison compare test, 3 repetitions of every kind of feed, each repeats 200 tail fishes, every day, test was carried out 36 days altogether by body weight 4%~5% bait throwing in.Test water is the circulation sand filter seawater, 18 ℃~25 ℃ of water temperatures, salinity 29.5~32.0.Result of the test is as shown in table 1
Table 1: young turbot growing state contrast table
Figure BDA0000361356091
The above results shows, the feed coefficient of pellet of the present invention is lower than the contrast feed, and the rate of body weight gain of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 is respectively 281 and 306, and feed coefficient is respectively 0.59 and 0.57, and albefaction rate is 0.1%.The feed feeding effect of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 all is better than the contrast feed.
In addition, also carried out on-the-spot culture experiment in plant, select 2, area, Laizhou plant, Rizhao Area plant as test plant, the small-scale cultivation result in actual culture efficiency and laboratory is similar, thereby proves that feed of the present invention has good application prospect.
Seven good scrod feed cultivation data:
Figure BDA0000361356092
Use seven good young turbot feeds of embodiment 1 and 2, the speed of growth of fish is very fast.The highest Daily gain reaches 5.7%.
Feed coefficient is an important indicator weighing the feed quality quality, and feed coefficient is lower just means that the forage volume of long one jin of fish needs is fewer.Use seven good young turbot feeds of embodiment 1 and 2, feed coefficient is very low, cultivates 0.56 jin of material of minimum needs of 1 jin of fish.
Use seven good young turbot feeds of embodiment 1 and 2, very economical, minimum of long 1 jin of fish needs 4.68 yuan of feed costs.

Claims (8)

1. the artificial pellet of young turbot, is characterized in that the component of described feed includes white fish meal, krill meal, scallop powder, brewer's yeast, starch, cod-liver oil, yolk powder, whey powder, Ala-Gln, Choline Chloride and soybean lecithin.
2. pellet as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the percentage by weight of described feed ingredient is: white fish meal, 50%~70%; Krill meal, 1%~10%; The scallop powder, 5%~15%; Brewer's yeast, 1%~15%; Starch, 1%~15%; Cod-liver oil, 5%~20%; Yolk powder, 1%~10%; Whey powder, 1%~10%; Ala-Gln, 0.5%~5%; Choline Chloride, 0.1%~5%; Soybean lecithin, 0.1%~5%.
3. pellet claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the component of described feed also includes splits kettle algae powder, haematococcus pluvialis powder, B B-complex, composite mineral matter, Chinese herbal medicine and sodium alginate.
4. pellet as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that the percentage by weight of described feed ingredient is: split kettle algae powder, 1%~5%; Haematococcus pluvialis powder, 1%~5%; B B-complex, 0.1%~5%; Composite mineral matter, 0.05%~3%; Chinese herbal medicine, 1%~5%; Sodium alginate, 1%~5%.
5. pellet as described in claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that described B B-complex forms and portion rate is: VB 1, 70; VB 2, 60; VB 6, 80; VB 12, 9; Folic acid, 0.8; Calcium pantothenate, 200; Inositol, 80; Nicotinic acid, 100; Biotin, 5; VC, 150; VA, 300; VD, 200; VE, 300; VK, 10.
6. pellet as described in claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that above-mentioned composite mineral matter forms and portion rate is: zinc, 200; Iron, 200; Copper, 30; Manganese, 50; Iodine, 0.6; Selenium, 0.14; Cobalt, 0.3; Magnesium, 400.
7. pellet as described in claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that the percentage by weight of described herbal component is: felwort, 25% ~ 40%; Kuh-seng, 15% ~ 30%; Chinese gall, 10% ~ 20%; Honeysuckle, 10% ~ 20%; Rheum officinale, 5% ~ 10%; The root of large-flowered skullcap, 7% ~ 15%; Golden cypress, 8% ~ 15%.
8. the preparation method of pellet claimed in claim 3, be with white fish meal, krill meal, scallop powder, brewer's yeast, starch, yolk powder, whey powder, Choline Chloride, soybean lecithin, split kettle algae powder, haematococcus pluvialis powder, Chinese herbal medicine, sodium alginate, B B-complex, composite mineral matter and pulverize respectively, mix after adding Ala-Gln, cod-liver oil; Bind to the sodium alginate that adds 1%~5% in the raw material after mixing, extruding is granulated; Pellet is placed in vacuum drying chamber, and 40 ℃~70 ℃ dryings 24 hours, namely make the artificial pellet of young turbot.
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Cited By (14)

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CN104381652A (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-03-04 苏州市相城区盛胡特种养殖专业合作社 Powdered juvenile turbot feed
CN104491202A (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-04-08 青岛农业大学 Traditional Chinese medicinal composition for treating tail-rot disease of cynoglossus semilaevis
CN104522419A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-22 青岛七好营养科技有限公司 Formula feed for female minks during maintenance period and preparation method of formula feed
CN104522417A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-22 青岛农业大学 Micro-granular feed for larva fish of bostrichthys sinensis and preparation method of micro-granular feed
CN104664144A (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-06-03 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 Formula of expanded feed for young turbots and preparation method
CN105104902A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-02 通威股份有限公司 Sebastes schlegeli adult fish compound feed and preparation method thereof
WO2016050556A1 (en) * 2014-10-02 2016-04-07 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Method for raising animals
CN106173541A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-12-07 邵侠 A kind of many precious fish meals
CN106578716A (en) * 2016-12-11 2017-04-26 钦州市康绿宝农业有限公司 High-protein fish feed
US10531679B2 (en) 2013-07-16 2020-01-14 Evonik Degussa, GmbH Method for drying biomass
US10619175B2 (en) 2014-10-02 2020-04-14 Evonik Operations Gmbh Process for producing a PUFA-containing feedstuff by extruding a PUFA-containing biomass
CN111838456A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-10-30 河北师范大学 Traditional Chinese medicine composition and turbot feed prepared from same
US10842174B2 (en) 2014-10-02 2020-11-24 Evonik Operations Gmbh Method for producing biomass which has a high exopolysaccharide content
US11464244B2 (en) 2014-10-02 2022-10-11 Evonik Operations Gmbh Feedstuff of high abrasion resistance and good stability in water, containing PUFAs

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10531679B2 (en) 2013-07-16 2020-01-14 Evonik Degussa, GmbH Method for drying biomass
US10842174B2 (en) 2014-10-02 2020-11-24 Evonik Operations Gmbh Method for producing biomass which has a high exopolysaccharide content
US11464244B2 (en) 2014-10-02 2022-10-11 Evonik Operations Gmbh Feedstuff of high abrasion resistance and good stability in water, containing PUFAs
WO2016050556A1 (en) * 2014-10-02 2016-04-07 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Method for raising animals
US11324234B2 (en) 2014-10-02 2022-05-10 Evonik Operations Gmbh Method for raising animals
EP3200604B1 (en) 2014-10-02 2021-11-03 Evonik Operations GmbH Method for preparing an animal feed
US10619175B2 (en) 2014-10-02 2020-04-14 Evonik Operations Gmbh Process for producing a PUFA-containing feedstuff by extruding a PUFA-containing biomass
CN104381652A (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-03-04 苏州市相城区盛胡特种养殖专业合作社 Powdered juvenile turbot feed
CN104491202A (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-04-08 青岛农业大学 Traditional Chinese medicinal composition for treating tail-rot disease of cynoglossus semilaevis
CN104522419A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-22 青岛七好营养科技有限公司 Formula feed for female minks during maintenance period and preparation method of formula feed
CN104522417A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-22 青岛农业大学 Micro-granular feed for larva fish of bostrichthys sinensis and preparation method of micro-granular feed
CN104664144A (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-06-03 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 Formula of expanded feed for young turbots and preparation method
CN105104902A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-02 通威股份有限公司 Sebastes schlegeli adult fish compound feed and preparation method thereof
CN106173541A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-12-07 邵侠 A kind of many precious fish meals
CN106578716A (en) * 2016-12-11 2017-04-26 钦州市康绿宝农业有限公司 High-protein fish feed
CN111838456A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-10-30 河北师范大学 Traditional Chinese medicine composition and turbot feed prepared from same

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