CN103583419A - Abalone seedling transit period bait feeding method - Google Patents
Abalone seedling transit period bait feeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103583419A CN103583419A CN201310459150.4A CN201310459150A CN103583419A CN 103583419 A CN103583419 A CN 103583419A CN 201310459150 A CN201310459150 A CN 201310459150A CN 103583419 A CN103583419 A CN 103583419A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bait
- abalone
- benthic diatom
- bao
- transit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of artificial cultivation of marine organism and discloses an abalone seedling transit period bait feeding method in order to solve the technical problem of abalone seedling death caused by bait mutation in an abalone seedling transit period. The abalone seeding transit period bait feeding method includes the steps: inoculating benthic diatom on an attached substrate in an abalone seedling cultivation pool; feeding the benthic diatom to young abalones for two to three days; feeding proper artificial compound bait for supplement; completely feeding the artificial compound bait. Actual measurement shows that a survival rate of the abalone seedlings can be increased up to more than 50% from about 20% by the bait feeding method as compared with a conventional bait feeding method.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to marine organisms artificial breeding technique field, be specifically related to a kind of Bao Miao transit phase to raise bait method.
Background technology
Bao fingerlings artificial is bred following several stages of main experience in production process: 1, the young Bao phase, refer to from the Creeping larva stage at initial stage through within about approximately 45 days, growing the vegetative period of about about 48 days of the first spiracle; 2, Bao Youmiao keeps a full stand of seedings the phase, refers to that through young Bao phase stage Bao Miao, peeling off transit Articial bait making starts to divide between seedling stage for the first time to Bao Miao.3, the Bao Shengchang transitional period, during referring to that Bao Miao divides seedling to shell to reach more than 2cm for the first time.It is food that young Bao be take the unit cell algae such as benthic diatom, and the young Bao phase take and manually coordinates bait throwing in as being food.By the young Bao phase, be transitioned into Bao Youmiao phase of keeping a full stand of seedings and be referred to as the Bao Miao bait transit phase.In actual seed breeding process, find, the seedling transit phase, the serious survival rate of death of seedling was only 20% left and right because of the uncomfortable reason of bait, and therefore how adjusting Bao Miao becomes an important step of seed breeding production process in the bait method of raising of transit phase.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that causes abalone larva death for solving the sudden change of Bao Miao transit phase bait, the present invention can provide a kind of can guarantee that Bao Miao smoothness crosses the bait method of raising of transit phase.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the abalone transit phase is raised bait method, and the method comprises the following steps:
(1) on the adherance in Bao Miao cultivates pond, inoculate benthic diatom, through cultivation in 5-7 days, after benthic diatom breeding density increases, the young Bao Miao after peeling off is put into and cultivates pond;
(2) young Bao feed benthic diatom 2-3 days is when ingesting to 50% area, and the appropriate Articial bait making of throwing something and feeding supplements, and completes bait transit after one week, starts all to throw something and feed Articial bait making;
(3) on adherance, remainder algae is with the prolongation of the time of cultivation, and continued growth becomes relatively large algae, for improving, cultivates pond water environment.
In above-mentioned steps (1), the inoculative proportion of benthic diatom is 5-10 ten thousand cells/cm2, and through the cultivation of 5-7 days, the density of benthic diatom reached 100-200 ten thousand cells/cm2.
Above-mentioned artitificial food is comprised of raw material and the adjunct ingredient of following weight proportion: seawood meal 40-50%, fish meal 15-20%, dregs of beans 10-20%, yeast 3-8%, spirulina 1-3%, starch 10-20%, vitamin 0.3-0.8%.
Because Bao Miao is after the growth of young Bao phase, each individual developmental state is also not quite identical, and some Bao Miao has entered Bao Youmiao and kept a full stand of seedings the phase, and some individuality is still in the stage young Bao phase, now all adopt the method for artificial feeding bait, in the young Bao phase, embryotic Bao Miao there will be mortality.The Bao Miao transit phase provided by the invention raises bait method and adopts the mode that benthic diatom coordinates with artitificial food both can meet the still feed requirement in young Bao phase Bao Miao, also can meet the keep a full stand of seedings feed requirement of phase Bao Miao of Bao Youmiao simultaneously, realized Bao Miao in the smooth transition of transit phase, the survival rate of Bao Miao improved greatly.The actual measuring and calculating of process, adopts this to raise bait method and tradition is raised the comparison of bait method, and the survival rate of Bao Miao can be promoted to more than 50% by 20% left and right.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Weihai Changqing Marine Science and Technology Co., Ltd.'s branch company's concrete condition of growing seedlings of take below describes as example.
The branch company of growing seedlings of Weihai Changqing Marine Science and Technology Co., Ltd. has 120 Bao Peiyu ponds, (1) on the adherance in Bao Miao cultivates pond, inoculate benthic diatom, through cultivation in 5-7 days, after benthic diatom breeding density increases, the young Bao Miao after peeling off is put into and cultivates pond.
(2) young Bao feed benthic diatom 2-3 days is when ingesting to 50% area, and the appropriate Articial bait making of throwing something and feeding supplements, and completes bait transit after one week, starts all to throw something and feed Articial bait making.
(3) on adherance, remainder algae is with the prolongation of the time of cultivation, and continued growth becomes relatively large algae, for improving, cultivates pond water environment.
In above-mentioned steps (1), the inoculative proportion of benthic diatom is 5-10 ten thousand cells/cm2, and through the cultivation of 5-7 days, the density of benthic diatom reached 100-200 ten thousand cells/cm2.
Above-mentioned artitificial food is comprised of raw material and the adjunct ingredient of following weight proportion: seawood meal 40-50%, fish meal 15-20%, dregs of beans 10-20%, yeast 3-8%, spirulina 1-3%, starch 10-20%, vitamin 0.3-0.8%.
The young Bao nurturing period, wherein the bait transit phase accounted for 5-7 days, takes above-mentioned technology generally about 45 days, can make young Bao peel off after to dividing for the first time seedling stage Bao shoot survival percent to be increased to more than 50%.
Claims (3)
1. the abalone transit phase is raised bait method, and the method comprises the following steps:
(1) on the adherance in Bao Miao cultivates pond, inoculate benthic diatom, through cultivation in 5-7 days, after benthic diatom breeding density increases, the young Bao Miao after peeling off is put into and cultivates pond;
(2) young Bao feed benthic diatom 2-3 days is when ingesting to 50% area, and the appropriate Articial bait making of throwing something and feeding supplements, and completes bait transit after one week, starts all to throw something and feed Articial bait making;
(3) on adherance, remainder algae is with the prolongation of the time of cultivation, and continued growth becomes relatively large algae, for improving, cultivates pond water environment.
2. the abalone transit phase according to claim 1 is raised bait method, it is characterized in that: in described step (1), the inoculative proportion of benthic diatom is 5-10 ten thousand cells/cm2, and through the cultivation of 5-7 days, the density of benthic diatom reached 100-200 ten thousand cells/cm2.
3. the abalone transit phase according to claim 1 is raised bait method, it is characterized in that: described artitificial food is comprised of raw material and the adjunct ingredient of following weight proportion: seawood meal 40-50%, fish meal 15-20%, dregs of beans 10-20%, yeast 3-8%, spirulina 1-3%, starch 10-20%, vitamin 0.3-0.8%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310459150.4A CN103583419A (en) | 2013-10-08 | 2013-10-08 | Abalone seedling transit period bait feeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310459150.4A CN103583419A (en) | 2013-10-08 | 2013-10-08 | Abalone seedling transit period bait feeding method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103583419A true CN103583419A (en) | 2014-02-19 |
Family
ID=50073910
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310459150.4A Pending CN103583419A (en) | 2013-10-08 | 2013-10-08 | Abalone seedling transit period bait feeding method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103583419A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110476851A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-11-22 | 威海长青海洋科技股份有限公司 | A method of it improving young Bao and turns bait phase survival rate |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4532883A (en) * | 1983-10-14 | 1985-08-06 | Monterey Abalone Farms | Process for controlling the microbial environment in abalone mariculture |
| WO1997017836A2 (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 1997-05-22 | Stuart John Mcfarlane | Growing sea animals with excess food |
| JPH09289841A (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 1997-11-11 | Shuichi Iwasa | Cultivation of abalones |
| CN1252948A (en) * | 1998-11-09 | 2000-05-17 | 刘建诚 | Mixed feed for abalone and its preparing process |
| KR100282253B1 (en) * | 1998-03-21 | 2001-02-15 | 배평암 | Feed composition for abalone farming |
-
2013
- 2013-10-08 CN CN201310459150.4A patent/CN103583419A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4532883A (en) * | 1983-10-14 | 1985-08-06 | Monterey Abalone Farms | Process for controlling the microbial environment in abalone mariculture |
| WO1997017836A2 (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 1997-05-22 | Stuart John Mcfarlane | Growing sea animals with excess food |
| JPH09289841A (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 1997-11-11 | Shuichi Iwasa | Cultivation of abalones |
| KR100282253B1 (en) * | 1998-03-21 | 2001-02-15 | 배평암 | Feed composition for abalone farming |
| CN1252948A (en) * | 1998-11-09 | 2000-05-17 | 刘建诚 | Mixed feed for abalone and its preparing process |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 张榭令等: ""密度及饵料对鲍苗生长与成活率的影响"", 《齐鲁渔业》, vol. 16, no. 2, 30 April 1999 (1999-04-30) * |
| 蔡俊鹏等: ""鲍育苗用底栖硅藻的研究进展"", 《水产科学》, vol. 25, no. 9, 30 September 2006 (2006-09-30), pages 480 - 482 * |
| 邵锦淑: ""关于鲍的养殖技术—鲍的人工育苗技术"", 《中国水产》, no. 12, 31 December 2001 (2001-12-31), pages 58 - 60 * |
| 陈全震等: ""鲍苗种大量生产技术的研究"", 《东海海洋》, vol. 19, no. 3, 30 September 2001 (2001-09-30), pages 40 - 41 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110476851A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-11-22 | 威海长青海洋科技股份有限公司 | A method of it improving young Bao and turns bait phase survival rate |
| CN110476851B (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2021-06-08 | 威海长青海洋科技股份有限公司 | Method for improving survival rate of juvenile abalone in bait-transferring period |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105075943A (en) | Penaeus vannemei high-yield culturing method | |
| CN101589698A (en) | The artificial raise seedling method of nude Sipunculus nudus | |
| CN104521807A (en) | Silver carp culturing method | |
| CN102106297A (en) | Ecological cultivation method for mixed cultivation of stichopus japonicus and abalone | |
| CN103141426A (en) | Method for efficiently breeding blue crabs | |
| CN104396809A (en) | Grass carp culturing method | |
| CN103858795B (en) | Improve the method for fugu obscurus small dimension fingerling overwintering survival rate then | |
| CN103563803A (en) | Feeding method of reducing disease and insect pest occurrence of stichopus japonicus | |
| CN103493767B (en) | Odontobulis mpotamophila and Odontobutis yaluensis cross breeding method | |
| CN104521815A (en) | Technical method for breeding freshwater shrimps in paddy field | |
| CN103109759A (en) | Freshwater aquaculture method of litopenaeus vannamei | |
| CN110226534B (en) | Large-scale low-quality hippocampus japonicus fry breeding method | |
| CN104904663A (en) | High-density artificial culturing method of wide body leeches | |
| CN108323462B (en) | Cultivation method of low-salt-resistant Arca inflata Reeve seedlings | |
| CN104663530A (en) | Technical method for culturing freshwater crayfish in pond | |
| CN102511450A (en) | Artificial domestication method for wild leeches | |
| CN101897305A (en) | Method of artificial feeding of red stichopus japonicus | |
| CN103518653A (en) | Bay scallop out-of-season breeding method | |
| CN102860273A (en) | Crossbreeding method of mud crab | |
| CN108077140A (en) | A kind of method of Portunus trituberculatus Miers and the environmentally friendly seawater pond culture of stichopus japonicus | |
| CN101971783B (en) | Full artificial ecological simulation breeding technology of burbot | |
| CN103766096A (en) | Ecological breeding method for aquatic vegetables or flowering plants and rice field eels | |
| CN103688882A (en) | High-density crab cultivating method | |
| CN107568113B (en) | A kind of control technique of more batches of strobilations of jellyfish Xi shape body | |
| CN108377944B (en) | Ecological breeding and feeding method for swimming crabs |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140219 |