CN106689816A - Hay-based decaying feed for river crabs and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Hay-based decaying feed for river crabs and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106689816A CN106689816A CN201611205169.6A CN201611205169A CN106689816A CN 106689816 A CN106689816 A CN 106689816A CN 201611205169 A CN201611205169 A CN 201611205169A CN 106689816 A CN106689816 A CN 106689816A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention relates to a hay-based decaying feed for river crabs and a preparation method thereof. The hay-based decaying feed for river crabs is prepared from the following components: 50-70 parts of dangshen, 70-80 parts of radix astragali, 170-180 parts of black sesame seed, 20-30 parts of tuber pinellia, 70-80 parts of schisandra fruit, 200-230 parts of chrysanthemum flower, 15-20 parts of millet bran, 5-10 parts of feed yeast powder, 3-4 parts of salt, 20-30 parts of Ailanthus altissima Swingle, 30-35 parts of fistular onion stalk, 2-3 parts of hawthorn, 30-35 parts of corn, 50-60 parts of dried shiitake, 200-210 parts of hay, 40-50 parts of fresh milk, 50-60 parts of boiled water, 5-10 parts of soybean, 5-10 parts of reed root, 5-10 parts of fructus aurantii, 5-10 parts of calomel and 5-10 parts of costus root. The invention has the following characteristics: the culture method is simple, ecological and environment-friendly, and is suitable for household cultivation industry; and cultured river crabs take the feed soaked in the medicinal liquid, so that the crabs contain rich nutrients, have a certain drug effect, high protein content and low fat content, and are excellent in taste and medicinal value.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural technique, and in particular to a kind of river crab saprophage based on forage and preparation method thereof.
Background technology:
China has paid much attention to the development of culture fishery always since being world fisheries big country, reform and opening-up, during the last ten years
The output of aquatic products of China is high to occupy first place in the world.Culture fishery has become improvement trophic structure, increases farmers' income, promotes
The crucial industry of new rural village economic development.
The culture fishery of China achieves significant progress, and breed variety is increasingly diversified, the treasure of some new, special products of famous brands, of extra fine quality
Certain cultivation scale is gradually formed in your fish bottle, its industrialization structure is gradually improved.But occur in breeding process
The healthy and stable development of culture fishery in cultivation planning, breeding density, bait feeding, the not scientific impact on medicament administration,
Efficient current culture fishery, water saving, environmental protection, the requirement of quality safety cannot be met.
The content of the invention:
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are the defect for overcoming prior art, there is provided a kind of river based on forage
Crab saprophage and preparation method thereof.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme.
A kind of river crab saprophage based on forage, it is characterised in that:It is prepared from the following components,
Radix Codonopsis 50-70 parts, Radix Astragali 70-80 parts, Semen sesami nigrum 170-180 parts, tuber of pinellia 20-30 parts, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 70-80 parts and chrysanthemum
200-230 parts of flower, little rice bran 15-20 parts, feed yeast powder 5-10 parts, salt 3-4 parts, fruits of Ailanthus altissima 20-30 parts, Bulbus Allii Fistulosi 30-35 parts,
Hawthorn 2-3 parts, corn 30-35 parts, mushroom is dry 50-60 parts, forage 200-210 parts, fresh milk 40-50 parts, boiling water 50-60 parts, Huang
Beans 5-10 parts, reed rhizome 5-10 parts, Fructus Aurantii 5-10 parts, calomel mercurous chloride 5-10 parts, banksia rose 5-10 parts.
Scheme one:It is prepared from the following components,
200 parts of 50 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 70 parts of the Radix Astragali, 170 parts of Semen sesami nigrum, 20 parts of the tuber of pinellia, 70 parts of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine and chrysanthemum, little rice bran 15
Part, 5 parts of feed yeast powder, 3 parts of salt, 20 parts of fruits of Ailanthus altissima, 30 parts of Bulbus Allii Fistulosi, 2 parts of hawthorn, 30 parts of corn, mushroom does 50 parts, forage
200 parts, 40 parts of fresh milk, 50 parts of boiling water, 5 parts of soya bean, 5 parts of reed rhizome, 5 parts of Fructus Aurantii, 5 parts of calomel mercurous chloride, 5 parts of the banksia rose.
Scheme two:It is prepared from the following components,
230 parts of 70 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 80 parts of the Radix Astragali, 180 parts of Semen sesami nigrum, 30 parts of the tuber of pinellia, 80 parts of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine and chrysanthemum, little rice bran 20
Part, 10 parts of feed yeast powder, 4 parts of salt, 30 parts of fruits of Ailanthus altissima, 35 parts of Bulbus Allii Fistulosi, 3 parts of hawthorn, 35 parts of corn, mushroom does 60 parts, forage
210 parts, 50 parts of fresh milk, 60 parts of boiling water, 10 parts of soya bean, 10 parts of reed rhizome, 10 parts of Fructus Aurantii, 10 parts of calomel mercurous chloride, 10 parts of the banksia rose.
A kind of river crab saprophage preparation method based on forage, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps preparation,
Take forage to mix with boiling water, surface sprinkles salt, be stored in deep trouth carry out nature rot;
Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Astragali, Semen sesami nigrum, the tuber of pinellia, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine and chrysanthemum are taken, is pulverized, add mixer, after mixing, be sprinkling upon
On forage;
After soya bean, reed rhizome, Fructus Aurantii, calomel mercurous chloride, the banksia rose are pulverized, mixing adds fresh milk, and stirring is squeezed, separation of solid and liquid,
Liquid is stand-by, and solid sends into the cylinder crushing dryer with reinforcing pelletizing structures, in the presence of air-introduced machine, hot blast by conveyer
The high-temperature medium that stove is produced enters dryer in negative pressure, and mixed material is dried and granulated, and dry particle product is classified through classifying screen,
Removal is big miscellaneous, and fine powder returns to mixer;
Liquid is added in pot, 70 DEG C of heating stop for 4 minutes, and mushroom dry chip is immersed in liquid, are taken out after 3 days;
Mushroom pieces after immersion are added in mixer;
Forage rotted after three weeks naturally, and by little rice bran, feed yeast powder, fruits of Ailanthus altissima, Bulbus Allii Fistulosi, hawthorn is mixed into, stirring, after
1 week of supervention ferment;
Corn is taken, is smashed to pieces, be added in liquid, boiling liquid is evaporated to liquid, the corn after boiling is added into mixer
It is interior;
Mixer is opened, by the drying materials in mixer, the forage after fermentation mud is pounded, is mixed with the golden paint smashed to pieces
Material parcel in machine, is divided into several small groups, is sprinkled into pond.
The features of the present invention:Cultural method is simple, and ecological, environmental protective is suitable to family-raise, the river crab of cultivation, by medicine soup
The bait of immersion so that crab is nutritious, acts on certain medicine, and protein content is high, low fat, taste and medicinal
Value is splendid.
Specific embodiment:
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention is realized are easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
Specific embodiment 1:A kind of river crab saprophage based on forage, is prepared from the following components,
200 parts of 50 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 70 parts of the Radix Astragali, 170 parts of Semen sesami nigrum, 20 parts of the tuber of pinellia, 70 parts of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine and chrysanthemum, little rice bran 15
Part, 5 parts of feed yeast powder, 3 parts of salt, 20 parts of fruits of Ailanthus altissima, 30 parts of Bulbus Allii Fistulosi, 2 parts of hawthorn, 30 parts of corn, mushroom does 50 parts, forage
200 parts, 40 parts of fresh milk, 50 parts of boiling water, 5 parts of soya bean, 5 parts of reed rhizome, 5 parts of Fructus Aurantii, 5 parts of calomel mercurous chloride, 5 parts of the banksia rose.
A kind of river crab saprophage preparation method based on forage, comprises the following steps preparation,
Take forage to mix with boiling water, surface sprinkles salt, be stored in deep trouth carry out nature rot;
Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Astragali, Semen sesami nigrum, the tuber of pinellia, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine and chrysanthemum are taken, is pulverized, add mixer, after mixing, be sprinkling upon
On forage;
After soya bean, reed rhizome, Fructus Aurantii, calomel mercurous chloride, the banksia rose are pulverized, mixing adds fresh milk, and stirring is squeezed, separation of solid and liquid,
Liquid is stand-by, and solid sends into the cylinder crushing dryer with reinforcing pelletizing structures, in the presence of air-introduced machine, hot blast by conveyer
The high-temperature medium that stove is produced enters dryer in negative pressure, and mixed material is dried and granulated, and dry particle product is classified through classifying screen,
Removal is big miscellaneous, and fine powder returns to mixer;
Liquid is added in pot, 70 DEG C of heating stop for 4 minutes, and mushroom dry chip is immersed in liquid, are taken out after 3 days;
Mushroom pieces after immersion are added in mixer;
Forage rotted after three weeks naturally, and by little rice bran, feed yeast powder, fruits of Ailanthus altissima, Bulbus Allii Fistulosi, hawthorn is mixed into, stirring, after
1 week of supervention ferment;
Corn is taken, is smashed to pieces, be added in liquid, boiling liquid is evaporated to liquid, the corn after boiling is added into mixer
It is interior;
Mixer is opened, by the drying materials in mixer, the forage after fermentation mud is pounded, is mixed with the golden paint smashed to pieces
Material parcel in machine, is divided into several small groups, is sprinkled into pond.
Specific embodiment 2:A kind of river crab saprophage based on forage, is prepared from the following components,
230 parts of 70 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 80 parts of the Radix Astragali, 180 parts of Semen sesami nigrum, 30 parts of the tuber of pinellia, 80 parts of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine and chrysanthemum, little rice bran 20
Part, 10 parts of feed yeast powder, 4 parts of salt, 30 parts of fruits of Ailanthus altissima, 35 parts of Bulbus Allii Fistulosi, 3 parts of hawthorn, 35 parts of corn, mushroom does 60 parts, forage
210 parts, 50 parts of fresh milk, 60 parts of boiling water, 10 parts of soya bean, 10 parts of reed rhizome, 10 parts of Fructus Aurantii, 10 parts of calomel mercurous chloride, 10 parts of the banksia rose.
A kind of river crab saprophage preparation method based on forage, comprises the following steps preparation,
Take forage to mix with boiling water, surface sprinkles salt, be stored in deep trouth carry out nature rot;
Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Astragali, Semen sesami nigrum, the tuber of pinellia, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine and chrysanthemum are taken, is pulverized, add mixer, after mixing, be sprinkling upon
On forage;
After soya bean, reed rhizome, Fructus Aurantii, calomel mercurous chloride, the banksia rose are pulverized, mixing adds fresh milk, and stirring is squeezed, separation of solid and liquid,
Liquid is stand-by, and solid sends into the cylinder crushing dryer with reinforcing pelletizing structures, in the presence of air-introduced machine, hot blast by conveyer
The high-temperature medium that stove is produced enters dryer in negative pressure, and mixed material is dried and granulated, and dry particle product is classified through classifying screen,
Removal is big miscellaneous, and fine powder returns to mixer;
Liquid is added in pot, 70 DEG C of heating stop for 4 minutes, and mushroom dry chip is immersed in liquid, are taken out after 3 days;
Mushroom pieces after immersion are added in mixer;
Forage rotted after three weeks naturally, and by little rice bran, feed yeast powder, fruits of Ailanthus altissima, Bulbus Allii Fistulosi, hawthorn is mixed into, stirring, after
1 week of supervention ferment;
Corn is taken, is smashed to pieces, be added in liquid, boiling liquid is evaporated to liquid, the corn after boiling is added into mixer
It is interior;
Mixer is opened, by the drying materials in mixer, the forage after fermentation mud is pounded, is mixed with the golden paint smashed to pieces
Material parcel in machine, is divided into several small groups, is sprinkled into pond.
General principle of the invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of river crab saprophage based on forage, it is characterised in that:It is prepared from the following components,
Radix Codonopsis 50-70 parts, Radix Astragali 70-80 parts, Semen sesami nigrum 170-180 parts, tuber of pinellia 20-30 parts, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 70-80 parts and chrysanthemum
200-230 parts, little rice bran 15-20 parts, feed yeast powder 5-10 parts, salt 3-4 parts, fruits of Ailanthus altissima 20-30 parts, Bulbus Allii Fistulosi 30-35 parts, mountain
Short, bristly hair or beard 2-3 parts, corn 30-35 parts, mushroom does 50-60 parts, forage 200-210 parts, fresh milk 40-50 parts, boiling water 50-60 parts, soya bean
5-10 parts, reed rhizome 5-10 parts, Fructus Aurantii 5-10 parts, calomel mercurous chloride 5-10 parts, banksia rose 5-10 parts.
2. a kind of river crab saprophage based on forage according to claim, it is characterised in that:Prepared by following components
Form,
200 parts of 50 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 70 parts of the Radix Astragali, 170 parts of Semen sesami nigrum, 20 parts of the tuber of pinellia, 70 parts of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine and chrysanthemum, 15 parts of little rice bran,
5 parts of feed yeast powder, 3 parts of salt, 20 parts of fruits of Ailanthus altissima, 30 parts of Bulbus Allii Fistulosi, 2 parts of hawthorn, 30 parts of corn, mushroom does 50 parts, forage 200
Part, 40 parts of fresh milk, 50 parts of boiling water, 5 parts of soya bean, 5 parts of reed rhizome, 5 parts of Fructus Aurantii, 5 parts of calomel mercurous chloride, 5 parts of the banksia rose.
3. a kind of river crab saprophage based on forage according to claim, it is characterised in that:Prepared by following components
Form,
230 parts of 70 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 80 parts of the Radix Astragali, 180 parts of Semen sesami nigrum, 30 parts of the tuber of pinellia, 80 parts of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine and chrysanthemum, 20 parts of little rice bran,
10 parts of feed yeast powder, 4 parts of salt, 30 parts of fruits of Ailanthus altissima, 35 parts of Bulbus Allii Fistulosi, 3 parts of hawthorn, 35 parts of corn, mushroom does 60 parts, forage 210
Part, 50 parts of fresh milk, 60 parts of boiling water, 10 parts of soya bean, 10 parts of reed rhizome, 10 parts of Fructus Aurantii, 10 parts of calomel mercurous chloride, 10 parts of the banksia rose.
4. a kind of river crab saprophage preparation method based on forage, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps preparation,
Take forage to mix with boiling water, surface sprinkles salt, be stored in deep trouth carry out nature rot;
Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Astragali, Semen sesami nigrum, the tuber of pinellia, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine and chrysanthemum are taken, is pulverized, add mixer, after mixing, be sprinkling upon forage
On;
After soya bean, reed rhizome, Fructus Aurantii, calomel mercurous chloride, the banksia rose are pulverized, mixing adds fresh milk, stirring, squeezing, separation of solid and liquid, liquid
Stand-by, solid sends into the cylinder crushing dryer with reinforcing pelletizing structures by conveyer, and in the presence of air-introduced machine, hot-blast stove is produced
Raw high-temperature medium enters dryer in negative pressure, and mixed material is dried and granulated, and dry particle product is classified through classifying screen, removal
Big miscellaneous, fine powder returns to mixer;
Liquid is added in pot, 70 DEG C of heating stop for 4 minutes, and mushroom dry chip is immersed in liquid, are taken out after 3 days;
Mushroom pieces after immersion are added in mixer;
Forage rotted after three weeks naturally, and by little rice bran, feed yeast powder, fruits of Ailanthus altissima, Bulbus Allii Fistulosi, hawthorn is mixed into, stirring, continued to send out
1 week of ferment;
Corn is taken, is smashed to pieces, be added in liquid, boiling liquid is evaporated to liquid, the corn after boiling is added in mixer;
Mixer is opened, by the drying materials in mixer, the forage after fermentation mud is pounded, with the golden paint mixer smashed to pieces
Material parcel, be divided into several small groups, be sprinkled into pond.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201611205169.6A CN106689816A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Hay-based decaying feed for river crabs and preparation method thereof |
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CN201611205169.6A CN106689816A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Hay-based decaying feed for river crabs and preparation method thereof |
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CN201611205169.6A Withdrawn CN106689816A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Hay-based decaying feed for river crabs and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1666630A (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2005-09-14 | 南京师范大学 | Organic bait additive and Juvenile crab organic matching bait |
CN101406248A (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2009-04-15 | 浙江大学 | Nonspecific immunity strengthening agent for shrimps and crabs, and preparation method thereof |
CN104783001A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-07-22 | 连云港师范高等专科学校 | Organic river crab bait additive and organic river crab compound feed |
CN105614042A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-06-01 | 郎溪县新发镇徽梦乐缘水产养殖家庭农场 | Biological cultivation feed in early stage of river crab breeding |
-
2016
- 2016-12-23 CN CN201611205169.6A patent/CN106689816A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1666630A (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2005-09-14 | 南京师范大学 | Organic bait additive and Juvenile crab organic matching bait |
CN101406248A (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2009-04-15 | 浙江大学 | Nonspecific immunity strengthening agent for shrimps and crabs, and preparation method thereof |
CN104783001A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-07-22 | 连云港师范高等专科学校 | Organic river crab bait additive and organic river crab compound feed |
CN105614042A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-06-01 | 郎溪县新发镇徽梦乐缘水产养殖家庭农场 | Biological cultivation feed in early stage of river crab breeding |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
周刚等: "《河蟹健康养殖百问百答》", 31 July 2010, 中国农业出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20170524 |