CN105614042A - Biological cultivation feed in early stage of river crab breeding - Google Patents
Biological cultivation feed in early stage of river crab breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN105614042A CN105614042A CN201510971728.3A CN201510971728A CN105614042A CN 105614042 A CN105614042 A CN 105614042A CN 201510971728 A CN201510971728 A CN 201510971728A CN 105614042 A CN105614042 A CN 105614042A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The present invention discloses a biological cultivation feed in early stage of river crab breeding and relates to the technical field of river crab breeding. The biological cultivation feed is prepared from the following components: green grass, cornmeal, earthworms, pork, sulfur, pectin, green tea, egg yolk, amino acids, haws, cortex eucommiae, ganoderma lucidum powder, herba dendrobii, rhizoma gastrodiae, fatty acids and calcium powder. The raw materials are simple and easy to get, and the biological cultivation feed can conduct adjustment on the river crab meat, promote the growth of the river crabs, improve breeding speed and efficiency of the river crabs, and is beneficial to improve river crab breeding quality and yield.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to culture of Chinese mitten crab technical field, be specifically related to a kind of culture of Chinese mitten crab initial stage use biology and cultivate feedstuff.
Background technology:
Crab also cries " Eriocheir sinensis " and " eriocheir sinensis ", and the carapace that head and chest are combined into is square circular, and quality is hard, and front end body has a pair, and side has two pairs of very hard sharp Eriocheir sinensis teeth. Eriocheir sinensis a pair appendage foremost is the foot of a chela, and surface covers with floss hair; 4 pairs of steps are had after the foot of a chela, flat-sided and longer; Abdominal appendage is degenerated. The male and female of crab can distinguish from its abdominal part: female abdominal part is rounded, and male abdominal part is triangle. Crab is a kind of large-scale crustacean, and health divides 21 joints, and owing to head and chest respectively save mutual healing, therefore whole body is divided into cephalothorax and abdominal part two part. Become the Eriocheir sinensis back side blackish green, outside of belly canescence, carapace is long 7cm on average, wide 7.5cm, crab often lives in caves the mud bank of Yu Jiang, river, lakes and marhshes, nocturnalism, with fish, shrimp, spoil and corn for food, annual autumn, normal migration was laid eggs to the river mouth gone to sea, and the Second Year 3-5 month hatches, after developing into children Eriocheir sinensis, trace back rivers again and on, relay supervention at fresh water to educate and grow up, crab Fresh & Tender in Texture, be the food simply being loved by the people.
When crab is cultivated, the yield of meat and crab in order to improve crab needs some biomass feed raising with this speed and meat to increase culture of Chinese mitten crab that crab is thrown something and fed, and improves cultivation efficiency.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved is in that to provide that a kind of raw material is simple and easy to get, can the meat of crab be adjusted, promote that crab growth and the culture of Chinese mitten crab initial stage of culture of Chinese mitten crab speed and efficiency of improving cultivate feedstuff with biology.
The technical problem to be solved adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of culture of Chinese mitten crab initial stage cultivates feedstuff with biology, following components be prepared from:
Grass 20-30 part, Semen Maydis flour 20-30 part
Lumbricus 10-15 part, Carnis Sus domestica 20-25 part
Sulfur 3-5 part, pectin 3-5 part
Green tea 5-8 part, egg yolk 20-25 part
Amino acid/11 0-15 part, Fructus Crataegi 10-15 part
Cortex Eucommiae 3-5 part, Ganoderma powder 3-8 part
Herba Dendrobii 0.2-0.5 part, Rhizoma Gastrodiae 3-4 part
Fatty acid 5-10 part, calcium powder 5-10 part;
In above-mentioned component, pectin, egg yolk, amino acid whose addition can increase the protein in whole feedstuff and amino acid whose content, promote that crab shortens to cast off a skin the time, improve survival rate, increase the raw Zhang Sudu of crab and health degree, additionally coordinate the Cortex Eucommiae with green tea, Fructus Crataegi, Ganoderma powder, Rhizoma Gastrodiae can improve the disease-resistant probability of crab, promote the quantity of motion of crab, increase the fresh and tender degree of crab meat, ensure the growth of crab, but also add Herba Dendrobii, Herba Dendrobii can increase the equilibrium of nutrient substance in crab, promote the growth of crab meat, crab is helped to improve disease-resistant rate and improve the life-span of crab, accelerate the speed of growth of crab, and Herba Dendrobii is arranged in pairs or groups with fatty acid and calcium powder and is made crab that the absorption of each nutrient is more balanced, quickly, thoroughly, add the stimulation that the utilization rate of feedstuff promotes each nutrient that crab is grown,
A kind of culture of Chinese mitten crab initial stage cultivates feedstuff with biology, is prepared from by the following method:
(1) then cleaned up by grass is the saline soak of 30 by concentration, after soaking 3-4 hour, grass is carried out micronized pulverization, stand-by after broken;
(2) Carnis Sus domestica, Lumbricus are put into and carry out strand system in meat grinder, strand system adds sulfur, Fructus Crataegi, the Cortex Eucommiae, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Ganoderma powder and again carries out secondary strand system after completing, the uniformly rear taking-up of strand system is standby, above-mentioned Chinese medicine carries out strand system together with Carnis Sus domestica and Lumbricus can make Carnis Sus domestica and Lumbricus absorb the element in medical material more fully, carry out secondary strand system and can increase the soft degree of the two, be of value to absorption;
(3) green tea is added in Semen Maydis flour it is stirred, the calcium powder of pectin, egg yolk, aminoacid, half fatty acid measured and half amount it is sequentially added into during stirring, it is stirring evenly and then adding into the grass after crushing, put into high temperature in steamer to steam 1 hour, temperature is set between 200-240 DEG C, take out after steamed and mix with the raw material in step 2, it is stirred green tea and Semen Maydis flour making theophylline be absorbed by Semen Maydis flour, and combining pectin, egg yolk etc. can promote the content of aminoacid and each nutritional labeling in Semen Maydis flour;
(4) mixture is carried out after mixing sterilization processing again, then mixture is put in deepfreeze room and carry out cold preservation, during cold preservation, temperature is set as 0-2 DEG C, cold preservation is taken out stand-by after 12 hours, sterilization cold preservation can ensure that nutrition will not be run off, the retention time having additional nutrients;
(5) Herba Dendrobii is put in the clear water that mass fraction is Herba Dendrobii 20-50 times and carry out infusion, and add the fatty acid of half amount and the calcium powder of half amount, liquid is taken after 30-40 minute with the temperature infusions of 100 DEG C, make Herba Dendrobii liquid standby, Herba Dendrobii liquid increases fatty acid when boiling and calcium powder can promote Herba Dendrobii crushing juice rate when infusion higher, which improves the utilization rate of Herba Dendrobii;
(6) forage mixture after cold preservation is put into parch in cylinder roasting machine, during parch, roasting machine design temperature is 110-125 degree Celsius, parch to forage mixture temperature adds Herba Dendrobii liquid when reaching 90 degrees Celsius, continuing parch consistent with roasting machine temperature to temperature, then constant temperature parch stops parch in 30-40 minute;
(7) parch is put into after terminating in pulverizer and is pulverized, and has pulverized the rear culture of Chinese mitten crab initial stage and has prepared with biological feedstuff of cultivating;
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: raw material is simple and easy to get, can the meat of crab be adjusted, promote crab growth and raising culture of Chinese mitten crab speed and efficiency, is of value to raising culture of Chinese mitten crab quality and yield.
Detailed description of the invention:
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete example, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of culture of Chinese mitten crab initial stage cultivates feedstuff with biology, following components be prepared from:
Grass 20 parts, Semen Maydis flour 20 parts
Lumbricus 10 parts, Carnis Sus domestica 20 parts
3 parts of sulfur, pectin 3 parts
Green tea 5 parts, 20 parts of egg yolk
Amino acid/11 0 part, Fructus Crataegi 10 parts
The Cortex Eucommiae 3 parts, Ganoderma powder 3 parts
Herba Dendrobii 0.2 part, 3 parts of Rhizoma Gastrodiae
Fatty acid 5 parts, calcium powder 5 parts;
A kind of culture of Chinese mitten crab initial stage cultivates feedstuff with biology, is prepared from by the following method:
1, then cleaned up by grass is the saline soak of 30 by concentration, after soaking 3 hours, grass is carried out micronized pulverization, stand-by after broken;
2, Carnis Sus domestica, Lumbricus being put into and carry out strand system in meat grinder, after strand system completes, addition sulfur, Fructus Crataegi, the Cortex Eucommiae, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Ganoderma powder carry out secondary strand system again, take out standby after strand system is uniform;
3, green tea is added in Semen Maydis flour it is stirred, the calcium powder of pectin, egg yolk, aminoacid, half fatty acid measured and half amount it is sequentially added into during stirring, it is stirring evenly and then adding into the grass after crushing, put into high temperature in steamer to steam 1 hour, temperature is set between 200 DEG C, takes out and mix with the raw material in step 2 after steamed;
4, mixture carrying out after mixing sterilization processing again, is then put into by mixture in deepfreeze room and carry out cold preservation, during cold preservation, temperature is set as 0 DEG C, and cold preservation is taken out stand-by after 12 hours;
5, Herba Dendrobii is put in the clear water that mass fraction is Herba Dendrobii 20 times and carry out infusion, and add the fatty acid of half amount and the calcium powder of half amount, take liquid with the temperature infusions of 100 DEG C after 30 minutes, make Herba Dendrobii liquid standby;
6, the forage mixture after cold preservation is put into parch in cylinder roasting machine, during parch, roasting machine design temperature is 110 degrees Celsius, parch to forage mixture temperature adds Herba Dendrobii liquid when reaching 90 degrees Celsius, continuing parch consistent with roasting machine temperature to temperature, then constant temperature parch stops parch in 30 minutes;
7, parch is put into after terminating in pulverizer and is pulverized, and has pulverized the rear culture of Chinese mitten crab initial stage and has prepared with biological feedstuff of cultivating;
Embodiment 2
A kind of culture of Chinese mitten crab initial stage cultivates feedstuff with biology, following components be prepared from:
Grass 30 parts, Semen Maydis flour 30 parts
Lumbricus 15 parts, Carnis Sus domestica 25 parts
5 parts of sulfur, pectin 5 parts
Green tea 8 parts, 25 parts of egg yolk
Amino acid/11 5 parts, Fructus Crataegi 15 parts
The Cortex Eucommiae 5 parts, Ganoderma powder 8 parts
Herba Dendrobii 0.5 part, 4 parts of Rhizoma Gastrodiae
Fatty acid 10 parts, calcium powder 10 parts;
A kind of culture of Chinese mitten crab initial stage cultivates feedstuff with biology, is prepared from by the following method:
1, then cleaned up by grass is the saline soak of 30 by concentration, after soaking 4 hours, grass is carried out micronized pulverization, stand-by after broken;
2, Carnis Sus domestica, Lumbricus being put into and carry out strand system in meat grinder, after strand system completes, addition sulfur, Fructus Crataegi, the Cortex Eucommiae, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Ganoderma powder carry out secondary strand system again, take out standby after strand system is uniform;
3, green tea is added in Semen Maydis flour it is stirred, the calcium powder of pectin, egg yolk, aminoacid, half fatty acid measured and half amount it is sequentially added into during stirring, it is stirring evenly and then adding into the grass after crushing, put into high temperature in steamer to steam 1 hour, temperature is set between 240 DEG C, takes out and mix with the raw material in step 2 after steamed;
4, mixture carrying out after mixing sterilization processing again, is then put into by mixture in deepfreeze room and carry out cold preservation, during cold preservation, temperature is set as 2 DEG C, and cold preservation is taken out stand-by after 12 hours;
5, Herba Dendrobii is put in the clear water that mass fraction is Herba Dendrobii 50 times and carry out infusion, and add the fatty acid of half amount and the calcium powder of half amount, take liquid with the temperature infusions of 100 DEG C after 40 minutes, make Herba Dendrobii liquid standby;
6, the forage mixture after cold preservation is put into parch in cylinder roasting machine, during parch, roasting machine design temperature is 125 degrees Celsius, parch to forage mixture temperature adds Herba Dendrobii liquid when reaching 90 degrees Celsius, continuing parch consistent with roasting machine temperature to temperature, then constant temperature parch stops parch in 40 minutes;
7, parch is put into after terminating in pulverizer and is pulverized, and has pulverized the rear culture of Chinese mitten crab initial stage and has prepared with biological feedstuff of cultivating;
Embodiment 3
A kind of culture of Chinese mitten crab initial stage cultivates feedstuff with biology, following components be prepared from:
Grass 25 parts, Semen Maydis flour 25 parts
Lumbricus 13 parts, Carnis Sus domestica 23 parts
4 parts of sulfur, pectin 4 parts
Green tea 7 parts, 23 parts of egg yolk
Amino acid/11 3 parts, Fructus Crataegi 13 parts
The Cortex Eucommiae 4 parts, Ganoderma powder 5 parts
Herba Dendrobii 0.4 part, 3.5 parts of Rhizoma Gastrodiae
Fatty acid 8 parts, calcium powder 8 parts;
A kind of culture of Chinese mitten crab initial stage cultivates feedstuff with biology, is prepared from by the following method:
1, then cleaned up by grass is the saline soak of 30 by concentration, after soaking 3.5 hours, grass is carried out micronized pulverization, stand-by after broken;
2, Carnis Sus domestica, Lumbricus being put into and carry out strand system in meat grinder, after strand system completes, addition sulfur, Fructus Crataegi, the Cortex Eucommiae, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Ganoderma powder carry out secondary strand system again, take out standby after strand system is uniform;
3, green tea is added in Semen Maydis flour it is stirred, the calcium powder of pectin, egg yolk, aminoacid, half fatty acid measured and half amount it is sequentially added into during stirring, it is stirring evenly and then adding into the grass after crushing, put into high temperature in steamer to steam 1 hour, temperature is set between 220 DEG C, takes out and mix with the raw material in step 2 after steamed;
4, mixture carrying out after mixing sterilization processing again, is then put into by mixture in deepfreeze room and carry out cold preservation, during cold preservation, temperature is set as 1 DEG C, and cold preservation is taken out stand-by after 12 hours;
5, Herba Dendrobii is put in the clear water that mass fraction is Herba Dendrobii 20-50 times and carry out infusion, and add the fatty acid of half amount and the calcium powder of half amount, take liquid with the temperature infusions of 100 DEG C after 35 minutes, make Herba Dendrobii liquid standby;
6, the forage mixture after cold preservation is put into parch in cylinder roasting machine, during parch, roasting machine design temperature is 120 degrees Celsius, parch to forage mixture temperature adds Herba Dendrobii liquid when reaching 90 degrees Celsius, continuing parch consistent with roasting machine temperature to temperature, then constant temperature parch stops parch in 35 minutes;
7, parch is put into after terminating in pulverizer and is pulverized, and has pulverized the rear culture of Chinese mitten crab initial stage and has prepared with biological feedstuff of cultivating;
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described. Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; described in above-described embodiment and description is that principles of the invention is described; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within the claimed scope of the invention. Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a culture of Chinese mitten crab initial stage cultivates feedstuff with biology, it is characterised in that: it is prepared from by following components:
Grass 20-30 part, Semen Maydis flour 20-30 part
Lumbricus 10-15 part, Carnis Sus domestica 20-25 part
Sulfur 3-5 part, pectin 3-5 part
Green tea 5-8 part, egg yolk 20-25 part
Amino acid/11 0-15 part, Fructus Crataegi 10-15 part
Cortex Eucommiae 3-5 part, Ganoderma powder 3-8 part
Herba Dendrobii 0.2-0.5 part, Rhizoma Gastrodiae 3-4 part
Fatty acid 5-10 part, calcium powder 5-10 part.
2. a culture of Chinese mitten crab initial stage cultivates feedstuff with biology, it is characterised in that: preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) then cleaned up by grass is the saline soak of 30 by concentration, after soaking 3-4 hour, grass is carried out micronized pulverization, stand-by after broken;
(2) Carnis Sus domestica, Lumbricus being put into and carry out strand system in meat grinder, after strand system completes, addition sulfur, Fructus Crataegi, the Cortex Eucommiae, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Ganoderma powder carry out secondary strand system again, take out standby after strand system is uniform;
(3) green tea is added in Semen Maydis flour it is stirred, the calcium powder of pectin, egg yolk, aminoacid, half fatty acid measured and half amount it is sequentially added into during stirring, it is stirring evenly and then adding into the grass after crushing, put into high temperature in steamer to steam 1 hour, temperature is set between 200-240 DEG C, takes out and mix with the raw material in step 2 after steamed;
(4) mixture carrying out after mixing sterilization processing again, is then put into by mixture in deepfreeze room and carry out cold preservation, during cold preservation, temperature is set as 0-2 DEG C, and cold preservation is taken out stand-by after 12 hours;
(5) Herba Dendrobii is put in the clear water that mass fraction is Herba Dendrobii 20-50 times and carry out infusion, and add the fatty acid of half amount and the calcium powder of half amount, take liquid with the temperature infusions of 100 DEG C after 30-40 minute, make Herba Dendrobii liquid standby;
(6) forage mixture after cold preservation is put into parch in cylinder roasting machine, during parch, roasting machine design temperature is 110-125 degree Celsius, parch to forage mixture temperature adds Herba Dendrobii liquid when reaching 90 degrees Celsius, continuing parch consistent with roasting machine temperature to temperature, then constant temperature parch stops parch in 30-40 minute;
(7) parch is put into after terminating in pulverizer and is pulverized, and has pulverized the rear culture of Chinese mitten crab initial stage and has prepared with biological feedstuff of cultivating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510971728.3A CN105614042A (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | Biological cultivation feed in early stage of river crab breeding |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510971728.3A CN105614042A (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | Biological cultivation feed in early stage of river crab breeding |
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| CN201510971728.3A Pending CN105614042A (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | Biological cultivation feed in early stage of river crab breeding |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106689816A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-24 | 五河县盛源畜牧养殖专业合作社 | Hay-based decaying feed for river crabs and preparation method thereof |
| CN107811148A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-03-20 | 安徽永言河蟹原种场 | One kind, which improves river crab and is immunized, makes every effort to promote digestion feed |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105104817A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-02 | 苏州凯茂饲料添加剂有限公司 | Feed for crabs in growing period |
-
2015
- 2015-12-18 CN CN201510971728.3A patent/CN105614042A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105104817A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-02 | 苏州凯茂饲料添加剂有限公司 | Feed for crabs in growing period |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106689816A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-24 | 五河县盛源畜牧养殖专业合作社 | Hay-based decaying feed for river crabs and preparation method thereof |
| CN107811148A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-03-20 | 安徽永言河蟹原种场 | One kind, which improves river crab and is immunized, makes every effort to promote digestion feed |
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Application publication date: 20160601 |
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