CN107811148A - One kind, which improves river crab and is immunized, makes every effort to promote digestion feed - Google Patents

One kind, which improves river crab and is immunized, makes every effort to promote digestion feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107811148A
CN107811148A CN201710917954.2A CN201710917954A CN107811148A CN 107811148 A CN107811148 A CN 107811148A CN 201710917954 A CN201710917954 A CN 201710917954A CN 107811148 A CN107811148 A CN 107811148A
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parts
river crab
powder
effort
promote digestion
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胡从玉
钱长建
钱永言
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Anhui Yung Yan River Crab Origin Field
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Anhui Yung Yan River Crab Origin Field
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
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    • A23K—FODDER
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    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
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    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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    • A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
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Abstract

Improve river crab the invention discloses one kind and be immunized and make every effort to promote digestion feed, its raw material includes：Pork, worm powder, shrimp med, fermented blood meal, corn flour, fermented bean dregs, black rice flour, wheat bran, cotton dregs, cucumber seed powder, white gourd powder, feather meal, seawood meal, green tea powder, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, duricrust element, organic acid, vegetable oil, salt, probiotics, complex enzyme formulation, dusty yeast, emulsifying agent, cordate houttuynia, hawthorn powder, garlic granule, the Radix Astragali, honeysuckle, the root of herbaceous peony.A kind of raising river crab proposed by the present invention is immune to make every effort to promote digestion feed, and it is reasonable that it is formulated, nutritious, and efficiency of feed utilization is high, good health care effect, effectively strengthen river crab immunity, reduce the river crab incidence of disease, river crab grows soon, and meat is good, effectively improves the economic benefit of culture of Chinese mitten crab.

Description

One kind, which improves river crab and is immunized, makes every effort to promote digestion feed
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, more particularly to a kind of raising river crab to be immunized and make every effort to promote digestion feed.
Background technology
River crab is Fresh ＆ Tender in Texture, nutritious, and protein is 14 grams or so in every 100 grams of edible parts, and fat is 5.9 grams of left sides The right side, carbohydrate are 7.4 grams or so, and riboflavin is 0.71 gram or so, and its nutritive value is higher than general aquatic products, is had after edible There are scattered blood, reunion of fractured tendons and bones to conciliate knee poison and other effects, good health care effect, be loved by consumers.Due to the river crab huge market demand, Wild river crab can not meet consumer demand, therefore frequently with artificial farming.During culture of Chinese mitten crab, feed plays very important Effect, and at present river crab with feed exist be formulated it is unreasonable, palatability is poor, nondigestible, and efficiency of feed utilization is low, and river crab is immunized Power is poor, and the incidence of disease is high, influences river crab and grows, reduces the economic benefit of culture of Chinese mitten crab.
The content of the invention
Based on technical problem existing for background technology, the present invention, which proposes a kind of raising river crab and is immunized, makes every effort to promote digestion feed, It is reasonable that it is formulated, nutritious, and efficiency of feed utilization is high, good health care effect, effectively strengthens river crab immunity, reduces river crab morbidity Rate, river crab grow soon, and meat is good, effectively improves the economic benefit of culture of Chinese mitten crab.
A kind of raising river crab proposed by the present invention is immune to make every effort to promote digestion feed, and its raw material includes by weight：Pork 60- 100 parts, it is worm powder 5-15 parts, shrimp med 15-30 parts, fermented blood meal 5-12 parts, corn flour 30-50 parts, fermented bean dregs 10-20 parts, black Ground rice 10-20 parts, wheat bran 8-15 parts, cotton dregs 5-10 parts, cucumber seed powder 4-8 parts, white gourd powder 4-8 parts, feather meal 5-12 parts, marine alga Powder 2-5 parts, green tea powder 1-4 parts, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 0.2-0.4 parts, duricrust element 0.1-0.3 parts, organic acid 1-2 parts, vegetable oil 2-4 parts, Salt 0.3-0.6 parts, probiotics 0.8-1.5 parts, complex enzyme formulation 0.1-0.3 parts, dusty yeast 1-3 parts, emulsifying agent 0.4-0.8 Part, cordate houttuynia 2-4 parts, hawthorn powder 2-4 parts, garlic granule 0.5-1 parts, Radix Astragali 0.8-1.5 parts, honeysuckle 2-4 parts, root of herbaceous peony 0.5-1.2 Part.
In embodiment, the parts by weight of pork can also be 65,70,75,80,85,90,95 parts, the weight of worm powder Part can also be 6,7,8,9,10,12,14 parts, and the parts by weight of shrimp med can also be 18,20,22,25,28 parts, fermented blood meal Parts by weight can also be 6,8,9,10,11 parts, and the parts by weight of corn flour can also be 34,38,40,42,45,48 parts, and ferment beans The parts by weight of the dregs of rice can also be 12,14,15,16,18 parts, and the parts by weight of black rice flour can also be 12,14,15,16,18 parts, bran The parts by weight of skin can also be 9,10,11,12,13,14 parts, and the parts by weight of cotton dregs can also be 6,7,7.5,8,8.5,9 parts, yellow The parts by weight of squash seed meal can also be 4.5,5,5.5,6,6.5,7 parts, the parts by weight of white gourd powder can also be 4.5,5,5.5,6, 6.5th, 7 parts, the parts by weight of feather meal can also be 6,7,8,9,10,11 parts, the parts by weight of seawood meal can also be 2.5,3, 3.5th, 4,4.5 parts, the parts by weight of green tea powder can also be 1.5,2,2.5,3,3.5 parts, and the parts by weight of the membrane of a chicken's gizzard can also be 0.24th, 0.28,0.32,0.35,0.38 part, the parts by weight of duricrust element can also be 0.14,0.18,0.2,0.22,0.25,0.28 Part, the parts by weight of organic acid can also be 1.2,1.4,1.5,1.6,1.8 parts, the parts by weight of vegetable oil can also be 2.4,2.8, 3rd, 3.2,3.5,3.8 parts, the parts by weight of salt can also be 0.35,0.4,0.45,0.5,0.55 part, and the parts by weight of probiotics are also Can be 0.9,1,1.1,1.2,1.3,1.4 part, the parts by weight of complex enzyme formulation can also be 0.14,0.18,0.2,0.24, 0.28 part, the parts by weight of dusty yeast can also be 1.4,1.8,2,2.2,2.5,2.8 parts, and the parts by weight of emulsifying agent can also be 0.45th, 0.5,0.55,0.6,0.65,0.7 part, the parts by weight of cordate houttuynia can also be 2.4,2.8,3,3.2,3.5,3.8 parts, mountain The parts by weight of short, bristly hair or beard powder can also be 2.4,2.8,3,3.2,3.5,3.8 parts, the parts by weight of garlic granule can also be 0.6,0.7,0.75, 0.8th, 0.9 part, the parts by weight of the Radix Astragali can also be 0.9,1,1.1,1.2,1.3,1.4 part, and the parts by weight of honeysuckle can also be 2.4th, 2.8,3,3.2,3.5,3.8 parts, the parts by weight of the root of herbaceous peony can also be 0.6,0.8,0.9,1,1.1 part.
Preferably, the weight ratio between pork, worm powder, shrimp med, fermented blood meal is 70-90:8-12:18-25:6-10.
Preferably, the weight ratio between corn flour, fermented bean dregs, black rice flour, wheat bran, cotton dregs, cucumber seed powder, white gourd powder is 12-18:12-18:10-13:6-9:5-7:5-7。
Preferably, the raw material of organic acid includes by weight：Citric acid 1-2 parts, malic acid 2-4 parts, pantothenic acid 0.2-0.4 Part, butanedioic acid 0.2-0.5 parts.
Preferably, vegetable oil is by one or both of rapeseed oil, soybean oil, olive oil, linseed oil, coconut oil above group Into.
Preferably, the raw material of complex enzyme formulation includes by weight：Protease 2-4 parts, lipase 1.5-3 parts, amylase 1-2 parts, cellulase 0.5-1.5 parts.
Preferably, the raw material of emulsifying agent includes by weight：Modified soy bean lipoid 2-3 parts, sucrose fatty ester 1-2 parts, Stearic acid emulsifier sodium 0.5-1 parts, ester gum 0.5-1 parts.
The present invention is made using conventional fabrication process.
It is used as animal fodder by rationally adding pork, worm powder, shrimp med, fermented blood meal in the present invention, by rationally adding Enter corn flour, fermented bean dregs, black rice flour, wheat bran, cotton dregs, cucumber seed powder, white gourd powder, feather meal as plant feed, meat and vegetables Collocation is reasonable, and palatability is good, and phagostimulating effect is good, adds river crab feed intake, while realize that advantage is mutual between nutritional ingredient each other Mend, grown for river crab and the nutritional ingredients such as abundant protein, amino acid, fat, vitamin, carbohydrate, mineral element are provided, Nutritious easy to digest, efficiency of feed utilization is high, is effectively improved river crab constitution, strengthens river crab immunity, promotes river crab to grow； Seawood meal, green tea powder and cordate houttuynia, hawthorn powder, garlic granule, the Radix Astragali, honeysuckle, the root of herbaceous peony coordinate, natural environmental-protective, have desinsection it is degerming, The effects such as vital energy regualting and blood circulation-promoting, gut purge nourishing the liver, detoxicating, relieving inflammation, enhancing river crab immunity, strengthen river crab cytoactive, avoid antibiotic etc. The use of material, coordinate with probiotics, be effectively improved the distribution of beneficial bacterium and activity in river crab stomach, then match somebody with somebody with complex enzyme formulation Close, promote efficient absorption of the river crab to feed of the present invention, effectively strengthen river crab constitution, promote river crab to grow, river crab is anti-should The ability of swashing is good, and survival rate is high, and meat is good, while reduces feed pollution on the environment, improves the economic effect of culture of Chinese mitten crab Benefit；It is used as emulsifying agent by coordinating from modified soy bean lipoid, sucrose fatty ester, stearic acid emulsifier sodium, ester gum, with Starch, protein interaction in the present invention, are effectively improved inventive article structure, viscosity and water resistance, with cordate houttuynia, hawthorn Powder, garlic granule, the Radix Astragali, honeysuckle, the root of herbaceous peony, organic acid coordinate, and are effectively improved inventive article stability, strengthen present invention system Product antibacterial, anti-corrosion, freshness, extension inventive article period of storage.A kind of raising river crab proposed by the present invention, which is immunized to make every effort to promote, to disappear Change feed, it is reasonable that it is formulated, and efficiency of feed utilization is high, good health care effect, is effectively improved river crab functions of intestines and stomach, promotes river crab new old generation Thank, river crab grows soon, and constitution is good, effectively improves the economic benefit of culture of Chinese mitten crab.
Embodiment
Below, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of raising river crab proposed by the present invention is immune to make every effort to promote digestion feed, and its raw material includes by weight：60 parts of pork, 15 parts of worm powder, 15 parts of shrimp med, 12 parts of fermented blood meal, 30 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of fermented bean dregs, 10 parts of black rice flour, 15 parts of wheat bran, cotton 5 parts of the dregs of rice, 8 parts of cucumber seed powder, 4 parts of white gourd powder, 12 parts of feather meal, 2 parts of seawood meal, 4 parts of green tea powder, 0.2 part of the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, duricrust element 0.3 part, 1 part of organic acid, 4 parts of vegetable oil, 0.3 part of salt, 1.5 parts of probiotics, 0.1 part of complex enzyme formulation, 3 parts of dusty yeast, breast 0.4 part of agent, 4 parts of cordate houttuynia, 2 parts of hawthorn powder, 1 part of garlic granule, 0.8 part of the Radix Astragali, 4 parts of honeysuckle, 0.5 part of the root of herbaceous peony.
Embodiment 2
A kind of raising river crab proposed by the present invention is immune to make every effort to promote digestion feed, and its raw material includes by weight：Pork 100 Part, 5 parts of worm powder, 30 parts of shrimp med, 5 parts of fermented blood meal, 50 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of fermented bean dregs, 20 parts of black rice flour, 8 parts of wheat bran, cotton 10 parts of the dregs of rice, 4 parts of cucumber seed powder, 8 parts of white gourd powder, 5 parts of feather meal, 5 parts of seawood meal, 1 part of green tea powder, 0.4 part of the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, duricrust element 0.1 part, 2 parts of organic acid, 2 parts of vegetable oil, 0.6 part of salt, 0.8 part of probiotics, 0.3 part of complex enzyme formulation, 1 part of dusty yeast, breast 0.8 part of agent, 2 parts of cordate houttuynia, 4 parts of hawthorn powder, 0.5 part of garlic granule, 1.5 parts of the Radix Astragali, 2 parts of honeysuckle, 1.2 parts of the root of herbaceous peony.
Wherein, the raw material of organic acid includes by weight：1 part of citric acid, 2 parts of malic acid, 0.2 part of pantothenic acid, butanedioic acid 0.2 Part；
Vegetable oil is rapeseed oil；
The raw material of complex enzyme formulation includes by weight：2 parts of protease, 3 parts of lipase, 1 part of amylase, cellulase 0.5 part；
The raw material of emulsifying agent includes by weight：2 parts of modified soy bean lipoid, 2 parts of sucrose fatty ester, stearic acid emulsifier sodium 0.5 part, 1 part of ester gum.
Embodiment 3
A kind of raising river crab proposed by the present invention is immune to make every effort to promote digestion feed, and its raw material includes by weight：80 parts of pork, 10 parts of worm powder, 24 parts of shrimp med, 9.5 parts of fermented blood meal, 40 parts of corn flour, 15 parts of fermented bean dregs, 15 parts of black rice flour, 12 parts of wheat bran, 8.5 parts of cotton dregs, 6 parts of cucumber seed powder, 6 parts of white gourd powder, 9 parts of feather meal, 3.5 parts of seawood meal, 2.5 parts of green tea powder, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 0.3 Part, duricrust element 0.2 part, 1.5 parts of organic acid, 3 parts of vegetable oil, 0.45 part of salt, 1.2 parts of probiotics, 0.2 part of complex enzyme formulation, 2 parts of dusty yeast, 0.6 part of emulsifying agent, 3 parts of cordate houttuynia, 3 parts of hawthorn powder, 0.8 part of garlic granule, 1.1 parts of the Radix Astragali, 3 parts of honeysuckle, the root of herbaceous peony 0.9 part.
Wherein, the raw material of organic acid includes by weight：1.5 parts of citric acid, 3 parts of malic acid, 0.3 part of pantothenic acid, butanedioic acid 0.4 part；
Vegetable oil is made up of rapeseed oil, soybean oil, olive oil；
The raw material of complex enzyme formulation includes by weight：Protease 3 part, 2.2 parts of lipase, 1.5 parts of amylase, cellulose 1 part of enzyme；
The raw material of emulsifying agent includes by weight：2.5 parts of modified soy bean lipoid, 1.5 parts of sucrose fatty ester, stearic yogurt Change 0.8 part of sodium, 0.8 part of ester gum.
Embodiment 4
A kind of raising river crab proposed by the present invention is immune to make every effort to promote digestion feed, and its raw material includes by weight：70 parts of pork, 7.5 parts of worm powder, 20 parts of shrimp med, 8 parts of fermented blood meal, 35 parts of corn flour, 12 parts of fermented bean dregs, 12 parts of black rice flour, 10.5 parts of wheat bran, 7 parts of cotton dregs, 5.5 parts of cucumber seed powder, 5.2 parts of white gourd powder, 7 parts of feather meal, 3 parts of seawood meal, 2 parts of green tea powder, 0.25 part of the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, 0.15 part of duricrust element, 1.2 parts of organic acid, 2.5 parts of vegetable oil, 0.35 part of salt, 1 part of probiotics, 0.15 part of complex enzyme formulation, ferment 1.5 parts of female powder, 0.5 part of emulsifying agent, 2.5 parts of cordate houttuynia, 2.5 parts of hawthorn powder, 0.65 part of garlic granule, 1 part of the Radix Astragali, 2.5 parts of honeysuckle, 0.7 part of the root of herbaceous peony.
Wherein, the raw material of organic acid includes by weight：2 parts of citric acid, 4 parts of malic acid, 0.4 part of pantothenic acid, butanedioic acid 0.5 Part；
Vegetable oil is made up of linseed oil, coconut oil；
The raw material of complex enzyme formulation includes by weight：4 parts of protease, 1.5 parts of lipase, amylase 2 part, cellulase 1.5 part；
The raw material of emulsifying agent includes by weight：3 parts of modified soy bean lipoid, 1 part of sucrose fatty ester, stearic acid emulsifier sodium 1 part, 0.5 part of ester gum.
Embodiment 5
A kind of raising river crab proposed by the present invention is immune to make every effort to promote digestion feed, and its raw material includes by weight：90 parts of pork, 12.5 parts of worm powder, 26.5 parts of shrimp med, 10 parts of fermented blood meal, 45 parts of corn flour, 16.5 parts of fermented bean dregs, 18 parts of black rice flour, wheat bran 12.5 parts, 8.5 parts of cotton dregs, 6.8 parts of cucumber seed powder, 7.2 parts of white gourd powder, 10 parts of feather meal, 4.5 parts of seawood meal, green tea powder 3.2 It is part, 0.25 part of 0.35 part of the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, duricrust element, 1.8 parts of organic acid, 3.5 parts of vegetable oil, 0.5 part of salt, 1.2 parts of probiotics, multiple 0.25 part of synthase preparation, 2.5 parts of dusty yeast, 0.7 part of emulsifying agent, 3.5 parts of cordate houttuynia, 3.2 parts of hawthorn powder, 0.8 part of garlic granule, the Radix Astragali 1.2 parts, 3.2 parts of honeysuckle, 1 part of the root of herbaceous peony.
Wherein, the raw material of organic acid includes by weight：2 parts of citric acid, 2 parts of malic acid, 0.2 part of pantothenic acid, butanedioic acid 0.4 Part；
Vegetable oil is 1 by weight by olive oil, coconut oil:1 composition；
The raw material of complex enzyme formulation includes by weight：Protease 3 part, 2 parts of lipase, amylase 2 part, cellulase 1.5 part；
The raw material of emulsifying agent includes by weight：2.5 parts of modified soy bean lipoid, 2 parts of sucrose fatty ester, tristearin are acid emulsifier 0.6 part of sodium, 0.8 part of ester gum.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. one kind improves, river crab is immune to make every effort to promote digestion feed, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight：Pork 60-100 Part, worm powder 5-15 parts, shrimp med 15-30 parts, fermented blood meal 5-12 parts, corn flour 30-50 parts, fermented bean dregs 10-20 parts, black rice flour 10-20 parts, wheat bran 8-15 parts, cotton dregs 5-10 parts, cucumber seed powder 4-8 parts, white gourd powder 4-8 parts, feather meal 5-12 parts, seawood meal 2- 5 parts, green tea powder 1-4 parts, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 0.2-0.4 parts, duricrust element 0.1-0.3 parts, organic acid 1-2 parts, vegetable oil 2-4 parts, salt 0.3-0.6 parts, probiotics 0.8-1.5 parts, complex enzyme formulation 0.1-0.3 parts, dusty yeast 1-3 parts, emulsifying agent 0.4-0.8 parts, fish Raw meat grass 2-4 parts, hawthorn powder 2-4 parts, garlic granule 0.5-1 parts, Radix Astragali 0.8-1.5 parts, honeysuckle 2-4 parts, root of herbaceous peony 0.5-1.2 parts.
2. improving according to claim 1, river crab is immune to make every effort to promote digestion feed, it is characterised in that pork, worm powder, shrimp med, hair Weight ratio between ferment blood meal is 70-90:8-12:18-25:6-10.
3. improving according to claim 1, river crab is immune to make every effort to promote digestion feed, it is characterised in that corn flour, fermented bean dregs, black Weight ratio between ground rice, wheat bran, cotton dregs, cucumber seed powder, white gourd powder is 12-18:12-18:10-13:6-9:5-7:5-7.
4. improving according to claim 1, river crab is immune to make every effort to promote digestion feed, it is characterised in that the raw material of organic acid is by weight Part includes：Citric acid 1-2 parts, malic acid 2-4 parts, pantothenic acid 0.2-0.4 parts, butanedioic acid 0.2-0.5 parts.
5. improving according to claim 1, river crab is immune to make every effort to promote digestion feed, it is characterised in that vegetable oil is by rapeseed oil, big One or both of soya-bean oil, olive oil, linseed oil, coconut oil composition described above.
6. improving according to claim 1, river crab is immune to make every effort to promote digestion feed, it is characterised in that the raw material of complex enzyme formulation is pressed Parts by weight include：Protease 2-4 parts, lipase 1.5-3 parts, amylase 1-2 parts, cellulase 0.5-1.5 parts.
7. improving according to claim 1, river crab is immune to make every effort to promote digestion feed, it is characterised in that the raw material of emulsifying agent is by weight Part includes：Modified soy bean lipoid 2-3 parts, sucrose fatty ester 1-2 parts, stearic acid emulsifier sodium 0.5-1 parts, ester gum 0.5- 1 part.
CN201710917954.2A 2017-09-27 2017-09-27 One kind, which improves river crab and is immunized, makes every effort to promote digestion feed Withdrawn CN107811148A (en)

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CN104920904A (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-09-23 孙红霞 Fodder for laying hen and preparing method thereof
CN105124275A (en) * 2015-09-10 2015-12-09 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 Biological puffing feed for river crabs
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