CN103844148B - A kind of pig feed improving bowel oedema disease and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of pig feed improving bowel oedema disease and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种饲料技术领域,特别涉及一种改善猪水肿病的猪饲料及其制备方法。The invention relates to the technical field of feed, in particular to a pig feed for improving swine edema and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
仔猪水肿病主要发生于断乳仔猪,尤以断奶后5-15天的生长快、膘情好的仔猪发病最常见。主要因断奶后饲料突然改变,引起肠道微生物群的变化。此外,生活环境和气候的变化,饲料中单纯缺乏维生素和矿物质元素等也都是致病因素。水肿病的早期表现为精神沉郁、不食、眼睑、头部、颈部和肛门等部位水肿,有时全身水肿,指压留痕。病初有神经症状,表现为兴奋、转圈、心跳增快、震颤、共济失调、叫声嘶哑。后期发生后肢麻痹。急性病例4-5小时死亡,多数在1-2天内死亡。年龄稍大的猪,病程可长达5-7天。本发明的饲料中添加了丰富的维生素与矿物质,可以有预防猪水肿现象。Piglet edema disease mainly occurs in weaned piglets, especially in piglets with fast growth and good fat condition 5-15 days after weaning. Mainly due to sudden changes in feed after weaning, changes in the gut microbiota. In addition, changes in the living environment and climate, and the simple lack of vitamins and mineral elements in the feed are also pathogenic factors. The early manifestations of edema are depression, inability to eat, edema of the eyelids, head, neck and anus, and sometimes edema of the whole body, and finger pressure marks. At the beginning of the disease, there are neurological symptoms, manifested as excitement, circling, rapid heartbeat, tremor, ataxia, and hoarseness. Paralysis of hindlimbs occurs later. Acute cases die within 4-5 hours, and most die within 1-2 days. In older pigs, the course of disease can be as long as 5-7 days. The feed of the invention is rich in vitamins and minerals, which can prevent swine edema.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明弥补了现有技术的不足,提供一种改善猪水肿病的猪饲料及其制备方法。The invention makes up for the deficiencies of the prior art, and provides a pig feed for improving swine edema and a preparation method thereof.
本发明的技术方案如下:Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
本发明猪饲料由下列重量份的原料制成:玉米30-40、荞麦麸30-40、黑糯玉米粉20-30、魔芋粉5-6、薏仁粉3-4、泥炭藓8-10、松蘑2-3、芦荟根3-4、猪苓1-2、绞股蓝1-2、白术2-3、食醋10-12、蛇瓜10-15、白砂糖4-5、啤酒酵母1-3、助剂2-3、水适量;The pig feed of the present invention is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of corn, 30-40 parts of buckwheat bran, 20-30 parts of black glutinous corn powder, 5-6 parts of konjac powder, 3-4 parts of barley powder, 8-10 parts of peat moss, Pine Mushroom 2-3, Aloe Vera Root 3-4, Polyporus 1-2, Gynostemma 1-2, Atractylodes Rhizome 2-3, Vinegar 10-12, Snake Melon 10-15, White Sugar 4-5, Brewer’s Yeast 1- 3. Auxiliary 2-3, appropriate amount of water;
所述助剂由下列重量份的原料制成:糙米30-40、青稞20-30、榛子仁10-13、云芝3-4、白僵蚕4-5、沙参3-4、生姜汁3-4、昂天莲6-7、紫苏子5-6、浒苔粉5-8、香蕉皮干粉5-6、紫菜冻干粉4-5、桦树液7-11、黄酒4-5、海参肠4-5、沙枣胶3-4、蛋清5-6、陈醋4-5、水适量;制备方法是将海参肠放入陈醋浸泡10-12小时,取出后烘干,与沙枣胶一起研磨成粉,再与蛋清混合均匀,得混合物料;将糙米、青稞、榛子仁加入桦树液与适量水,加热煮熟捣成泥状后与浒苔粉、香蕉皮干粉、紫菜冻干粉一起放入炒锅中炒干,得炒干物料;将云芝、白僵蚕、沙参研磨成粉,与生姜汁混合均匀,再与昂天莲、紫苏子加入适量水中,文火煎煮1-2小时,过滤得煎煮液,再与上述所得的混合物料、炒干物料以及其它剩余成分混合,搅拌均匀,烘干,造粒,即得。The auxiliary agent is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts by weight of brown rice, 20-30 parts barley, 10-13 parts hazelnut kernel, 3-4 parts versicolor versicolor, 4-5 parts by weight of white silkworm, 3-4 parts of sand ginseng, and ginger juice 3-4, Ang Tianlian 6-7, Perilla 5-6, Enteromorpha powder 5-8, Banana peel dry powder 5-6, Laver freeze-dried powder 4-5, Birch sap 7-11, Rice wine 4- 5. 4-5 sea cucumber sausages, 3-4 dates gum, 5-6 egg whites, 4-5 mature vinegar, and appropriate amount of water; the preparation method is to soak sea cucumber sausages in mature vinegar for 10-12 hours, take them out and dry them, and mix them with sand Grind jujube gum together into powder, and then mix it with egg white evenly to obtain a mixture; add birch sap and appropriate amount of water to brown rice, highland barley, and hazelnut kernels, heat and cook, mash into a puree, and mix with enteromorpha powder, dry banana peel powder, and seaweed Put the freeze-dried powder together in a frying pan and stir-fry to get dried materials; grind Yunzhi, white silkworm, and sand ginseng into powder, mix them with ginger juice, and then add Angtian lotus and perilla seeds to an appropriate amount of water. Simmer for 1-2 hours, filter to obtain the decoction, then mix with the above-mentioned mixed material, fried material and other remaining ingredients, stir evenly, dry, and granulate.
所述猪饲料的制备的具体步骤如下:The concrete steps of the preparation of described pig feed are as follows:
(1)将玉米用食醋研磨成浆煮沸后再与荞麦麸混合,加入适量沸水搅拌均匀,得混合糊,备用;(1) Grind the corn into a slurry with vinegar and boil it, then mix it with buckwheat bran, add an appropriate amount of boiling water and stir well to get a mixed paste, set aside;
(2)将蛇瓜与白砂糖混合后研磨成汁,加入啤酒酵母搅拌均匀,得混合菌汁;(2) Grind snake gourd and white sugar to make juice, add brewer's yeast and stir well to get mixed bacteria juice;
(3)将泥炭藓、松蘑、芦荟根放入沸水中煮熟后,取出,放入粉碎机中粉碎,再加入黑糯玉米粉、魔芋粉、薏仁粉以及步骤2的混合菌汁,密封,20℃-30℃条件下进行无氧发酵6-7小时,得发酵物料,备用;(3) Cook the sphagnum moss, pine mushroom and aloe vera root in boiling water, take them out, put them into a grinder and grind them, then add black glutinous corn flour, konjac flour, barley powder and the mixed bacteria juice from step 2, and seal , under the condition of 20°C-30°C, carry out anaerobic fermentation for 6-7 hours to obtain the fermentation material, which is set aside;
(4)将猪苓、绞股蓝、白术研磨成粉,放入炒锅中炒熟,加入适量水文火煎煮1-2小时,得煎煮液,备用;(4) Grind Polyporus, Gynostemma, and Atractylodes Rhizoma into powder, fry them in a frying pan, add an appropriate amount of water and boil for 1-2 hours to obtain a decoction, and set aside;
(5)将步骤1的混合糊、步骤3的发酵物料、步骤4的煎煮液以及其它剩余成分混合,搅拌均匀,造粒,烘干,即可。(5) Mix the mixed paste in step 1, the fermented material in step 3, the decoction liquid in step 4 and other remaining ingredients, stir evenly, granulate, and dry.
猪苓是非褶菌目多孔菌科树花属药用真菌,味甘,性平,入心,脾,胃,肺,肾、经,有利尿治水肿之功效。Polyporus polyporus is a medicinal fungus of the genus Polyporaceae of the order Polyporaceae. It is sweet in taste and flat in nature. It enters the heart, spleen, stomach, lung, kidney, and meridian. It has the effect of diuresis and edema.
昂天莲为药材基源:为梧桐科植物昂大莲的根。Ang Tianlian is the base source of medicinal materials: it is the root of Ang Tianlian, a plant of the sycamore family.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
本发明的猪饲料,采用玉米、荞麦麸、黑糯玉米粉为主原料,再添加魔芋粉、薏仁粉、泥炭藓等为辅料,经过发酵等一系列等工艺,值得的肥料不仅能满足猪生长的营养需求,营养丰富,可以提高猪肉的瘦肉率,改善肉品质,适口性好,增加猪的摄入量,还能改善猪的消化肠道,有利于对营养物质的消化与吸收,具有良好的生态效益和经济效益。The pig feed of the present invention uses corn, buckwheat bran, and black waxy corn flour as main raw materials, and then adds konjac powder, barley powder, peat moss, etc. as auxiliary materials, and undergoes a series of processes such as fermentation. It is rich in nutrients, can increase the lean meat rate of pork, improve meat quality, has good palatability, increases the intake of pigs, and can also improve the digestive tract of pigs, which is beneficial to the digestion and absorption of nutrients. Good ecological and economic benefits.
具体实施方案specific implementation plan
下面结合以下具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的详细描述:The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the following specific embodiments:
称取下列重量份(kg)的原料制成:玉米35、荞麦麸35、黑糯玉米粉25、魔芋粉5、薏仁粉4、泥炭藓9、松蘑2、芦荟根3、猪苓1、绞股蓝1、白术2、食醋11、蛇瓜13、白砂糖4、啤酒酵母2、助剂2、水适量;Weigh the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): corn 35, buckwheat bran 35, black glutinous corn flour 25, konjac flour 5, barley flour 4, sphagnum moss 9, pine mushroom 2, aloe vera root 3, polyporus 1, Gynostemma 1, Atractylodes macrocephala 2, vinegar 11, snake gourd 13, white sugar 4, brewer's yeast 2, auxiliary agent 2, appropriate amount of water;
所述助剂由下列重量份(kg)的原料制成:糙米35、青稞25、榛子仁12、云芝3、白僵蚕4、沙参3、生姜汁3、昂天莲6、紫苏子5、浒苔粉7、香蕉皮干粉5、紫菜冻干粉4、桦树液9、黄酒4、海参肠4、沙枣胶3、蛋清5、陈醋4、水适量;制备方法是将海参肠放入陈醋浸泡11小时,取出后烘干,与沙枣胶一起研磨成粉,再与蛋清混合均匀,得混合物料;将糙米、青稞、榛子仁加入桦树液与适量水,加热煮熟捣成泥状后与浒苔粉、香蕉皮干粉、紫菜冻干粉一起放入炒锅中炒干,得炒干物料;将云芝、白僵蚕、沙参研磨成粉,与生姜汁混合均匀,再与昂天莲、紫苏子加入适量水中,文火煎煮1.5小时,过滤得煎煮液,再与上述所得的混合物料、炒干物料以及其它剩余成分混合,搅拌均匀,烘干,造粒,即得。The auxiliary agent is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): brown rice 35, highland barley 25, hazelnut kernel 12, versicolor versicolor 3, white silkworm 4, sand ginseng 3, ginger juice 3, Angtian lotus 6, perilla 5, enteromorpha powder 7, dry banana peel powder 5, laver freeze-dried powder 4, birch sap 9, rice wine 4, sea cucumber sausage 4, sand date gum 3, egg white 5, mature vinegar 4, appropriate amount of water; the preparation method is to mix the sea cucumber Soak the sausage in mature vinegar for 11 hours, take it out and dry it, grind it with the date gum into a powder, then mix it with the egg white evenly to get the mixed material; add brown rice, highland barley, and hazelnut kernels to birch sap and appropriate amount of water, heat and cook Pound it into mud and put it into a frying pan together with Enteromorpha powder, dried banana peel powder, and freeze-dried seaweed powder to get fried dry materials; grind versicolor versicolor, white silkworm, and sand ginseng into powder, and mix with ginger juice Evenly, add Angtian lotus and perilla seeds to an appropriate amount of water, decoct on slow fire for 1.5 hours, filter to obtain the decoction, then mix with the above-mentioned mixed material, fried material and other remaining ingredients, stir evenly, and dry. Granulate and get.
猪饲料的制备方法的具体步骤如下:The concrete steps of the preparation method of pig feed are as follows:
(1)将玉米用食醋研磨成浆煮沸后再与荞麦麸混合,加入适量沸水搅拌均匀,得混合糊,备用;(1) Grind the corn into a slurry with vinegar and boil it, then mix it with buckwheat bran, add an appropriate amount of boiling water and stir well to get a mixed paste, set aside;
(2)将蛇瓜与白砂糖混合后研磨成汁,加入啤酒酵母搅拌均匀,得混合菌汁;(2) Grind snake gourd and white sugar to make juice, add brewer's yeast and stir well to get mixed bacteria juice;
(3)将泥炭藓、松蘑、芦荟根放入沸水中煮熟后,取出,放入粉碎机中粉碎,再加入黑糯玉米粉、魔芋粉、薏仁粉以及步骤2的混合菌汁,密封,25℃条件下进行无氧发酵6小时,得发酵物料,备用;(3) Cook the sphagnum moss, pine mushroom and aloe vera root in boiling water, take them out, put them into a grinder and grind them, then add black glutinous corn flour, konjac flour, barley powder and the mixed bacteria juice from step 2, and seal , under the condition of 25°C, carry out anaerobic fermentation for 6 hours to obtain the fermentation material, which is set aside;
(4)将猪苓、绞股蓝、白术研磨成粉,放入炒锅中炒熟,加入适量水文火煎煮1.5小时,得煎煮液,备用;(4) Grind Polyporus, Gynostemma, and Atractylodes Rhizoma into powder, fry them in a frying pan, add an appropriate amount of water and boil for 1.5 hours to obtain a decoction, and set aside;
(5)将步骤1的混合糊、步骤3的发酵物料、步骤4的煎煮液以及其它剩余成分混合,搅拌均匀,造粒,烘干,即可。(5) Mix the mixed paste in step 1, the fermented material in step 3, the decoction liquid in step 4 and other remaining ingredients, stir evenly, granulate, and dry.
为了进一步说明本发明的应用价值,实施人将200头猪按照日龄、体重、健康状况、性别比例相同的原则将猪平均分为实验组与对照组两组,实验组喂本发明的猪饲料,对照组喂传统猪饲料,试验期为3个月,试验结果如下:In order to further illustrate the application value of the present invention, the implementer divides 200 pigs into an experimental group and a control group on average according to the same principle of age, body weight, health status and sex ratio, and the experimental group is fed the pig feed of the present invention. , the control group was fed traditional pig feed, and the test period was 3 months. The test results were as follows:
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| CN104187037A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-12-10 | 张守进 | Edema-alleviating piglet feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104187038A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-12-10 | 张守进 | Easily digestible piglet feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104171311A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-12-03 | 张守进 | Sea buckthorn fruit piglet feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104187159A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽浩翔饲料有限责任公司 | Palatable expanded pig feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105028926A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-11 | 铜陵市康顺牧业有限责任公司 | Piglet edema prevention pig feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106721325A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of feed for preventing and treating bowel oedema disease |
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| CN103007215B (en) * | 2012-11-25 | 2014-12-03 | 王晓轶 | Chinese medicinal composition for treating edema |
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Effective date of registration: 20250328 Address after: 835200 Plant 8, Phase I, Small and Medium sized Enterprise Pioneer Park, Qingshuihe Supporting Park, Khorgos Economic Development Zone, Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Patentee after: Xinjiang Feiyang pioneer Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 235000 Longbai Road, Zhangzhuang Industrial Park, Suixi County Economic Development Zone, Huaibei City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Huaibei Jiaji Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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