CN105876134A - Loach fry feed capable of effectively promoting growth - Google Patents
Loach fry feed capable of effectively promoting growth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105876134A CN105876134A CN201610281822.0A CN201610281822A CN105876134A CN 105876134 A CN105876134 A CN 105876134A CN 201610281822 A CN201610281822 A CN 201610281822A CN 105876134 A CN105876134 A CN 105876134A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- meal
- loach
- somatotrophic
- powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses loach fry feed capable of effectively promoting growth. The loach fry feed is prepared from, by weight, 20-40 parts of silkworm chrysalis powder, 5-15 parts of shrimp powder, 10-20 parts of squid meal, 5-15 parts of earthworm, 1-3 parts of crab meal, 2-10 parts of bonito stick meal, 1-5 parts of seaweed meal, 1-2 parts of Chinese herbal medicines, 2-5 parts of peanut oil, 1-3 parts of soybean lecithin oil, 10-20 parts of vinasse, 5-15 parts of oil bran, 5-15 parts of corn germ meal, 2-6 parts of alfalfa meal, 1-3 parts of cane sugar, 1-3 parts of a premix compound, 1-3 parts of choline chloride, 1-3 parts of zeolite powder and 1-3 parts of monocalcium phosphate. The loach fry feed is suitable for loach fries and is nutritionally complete, and the loach fries well digest and absorb the feed and is fast in growth and high in survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to loach feed technical field, particularly relating to one can raise by effective somatotrophic loach seedling
Material.
Background technology
Loach contains high protein and low fat, Fresh & Tender in Texture, nutritious, delicious flavour, raw rich in multiple dimension
Element and mineral matter, have the highest nutritive value.Loach also has the highest medical value, and its major function is
Invigorate the spleen and benefit qi, nourishing and strengthening vital, the symptom such as clearing heat and detoxicating, clearing damp is evil, only quenches one's thirst, have " ginseng in water " it
Claim.In recent years, along with the raising of people's living standard and its nutritive value and medical value are increasingly by people
Recognize, the market demand of loach grows with each passing day.Along with the continuous minimizing of loach natural resources, its market
Price but climbs up and up, thus has started one huge loach breeding upsurge.But depositing of current loach breeding
Motility rate is relatively low, and this seriously governs the development of China's loach breeding industry.The mud fish fry individuality of cause is the least, eats
Food ability is weak, finds the artifical compound feed of a kind of applicable loach growth of seedling, is to ensure that the pass that loach survives
One of key, but the man-made feeds currently for this stage loach have not been reported.
Summary of the invention
The present invention propose one can effective somatotrophic loach seedling feed, be suitable to loach seedling, nutrition is complete
Face, loach digests and assimilates, and growth is fast, and survival rate is high.
The present invention propose one can effective somatotrophic loach seedling feed, its raw material includes by weight:
Dried silkworm chrysalis meal 20-40 part, shrimp med 5-15 part, squid powder 10-20 part, earthworm 5-15 part, crab meat 1-3 part,
Bonito stick powder 2-10 part, seawood meal 1-5 part, Chinese herbal medicine 1-2 part, peanut oil 2-5 part, soyabean lecithin oil 1-3
Part, vinasse 10-20 part, oil chaff 5-15 part, corn germ cake 5-15 part, alfalfa meal 2-6 part, sucrose
1-3 part, premix 1-3 part, Choline Chloride 1-3 part, zeolite powder 1-3 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 part.
Preferably, described premix includes vitamin A, microorganism B1, vitamin B2, Vitamin K3, dimension
Raw element D3, vitamin B6, vitamin E, folic acid, nicotinic acid, L-AA-2-phosphate, D-VB5 calcium,
Inositol, ferrous sulfate, sodium selenite, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, Potassiumiodate, zinc sulfate, cobalt chloride.
Preferably, the raw material of described Chinese herbal medicine includes by weight: bighead atractylodes rhizome 4-12 part, golden cypress 5-12 part,
Radix Astragali 10-20 part, ginger 2-8 part, radix pseudostellariae 10-20 part, Chinese cassia tree 10-20 part, Chinese gall 5-15 part,
Radix Glycyrrhizae 2-12 part, rhizome of cyrtomium 1-3 part.
Preferably, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, shrimp med, squid powder, earthworm, crab meat, bonito stick powder, the weight ratio of seawood meal
For 30-36:10-13:5-15:8-12:2-2.6:3-6:2-4.
Preferably, peanut oil, soyabean lecithin oil, the weight ratio of sucrose are 3-3.8:2-2.8:2-2.6.
Preferably, Chinese herbal medicine, the weight ratio of premix are 1.4-1.8:2.1-2.3.
Preferably, vinasse, oil chaff, the weight ratio of corn germ cake are 14-16:8-10:6-10.
Preferably, described can effective somatotrophic loach seedling feed, its raw material includes by weight: silkworm
Pupa powder 30-36 part, shrimp med 10-13 part, squid powder 5-15 part, earthworm 8-12 part, crab meat 2-2.6 part,
Bonito stick powder 3-6 part, seawood meal 2-4 part, Chinese herbal medicine 1.4-1.8 part, peanut oil 3-3.8 part, soybean phosphorus
Fatty oil 2-2.8 part, vinasse 14-16 part, oil chaff 8-10 part, corn germ cake 6-10 part, alfalfa meal 3-5
Part, sucrose 2-2.6 part, premix 2.1-2.3 part, Choline Chloride 2-2.6 part, zeolite powder 2.2-2.4
Part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5-2 part.
The present invention is directed to the feature of loach growth of seedling, according to loach seedling digestible protein and digestible energy
Amount is for according to being designed, and according to loach different proteins source and energy source can be selected digestibility egg
White matter raw material and energy feedstuff, design feed formula according to amino acid balance principle, to ensure loach seedling pair
Protein in goods, the change utilization rate that amino acid is higher, needed for can meeting loach growth of seedling, all nutrition are wanted
Ask, and the collocation of feed each ingredient balance, beneficially the digesting and assimilating of loach seedling, growth converts, and reduces generation
Thanking to the discharge of N in refuse, excreta organic detritus is few, reduces the pollution to water body growing environment, the most former
Material low cost, and comprehensive nutrition, loach digests and assimilates, and growth is fast；And squid powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, shrimp med,
Crab meat, bonito stick powder, seawood meal, earthworm mating reaction, not only low cost, and freshness is high, attractant is strong,
Nutriment enriches, easy to digest, grows extremely advantageous to loach seedling, the Chinese herbal medicine wherein added
Immunity function and the anti-stress ability of loach seedling can be remarkably reinforced, keep microorganism ring in loach seedling enteron aisle
Border balances, it is to avoid intestines problem occurs, and fish vitality of subject is good, and soyabean lecithin oil strand is short, easily by loach
Digesting and assimilating, with Choline Chloride, sucrose mating reaction, conversion rate is fast, and transformation efficiency is the highest, with medium-height grass
Medicine, premix mating reaction can be effectively improved the immunity of loach, increase resisting stress and resistance against diseases, and
Can improve the appetite of loach, and soyabean lecithin oil, peanut oil and sucrose mating reaction, not only bonding effect is good,
Meet water and be difficult to dispersion, and by conservative control each component addition, feed relative is moderate, is easy to mud after entering water
Loach ingests, and can effectively facilitate animal to the utilization rate of N, P in feed, the further pollution reduced water body.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
One can effective somatotrophic loach seedling feed, its raw material includes by weight: dried silkworm chrysalis meal 20 parts,
Shrimp med 15 parts, squid powder 10 parts, earthworm 15 parts, crab meat 1 part, 10 parts of bonito stick powder, seawood meal 1 part,
2 parts of Chinese herbal medicine, peanut oil 2 parts, soyabean lecithin oil 3 parts, 10 parts of vinasse, oil chaff 15 parts, maize
The bud dregs of rice 5 parts, alfalfa meal 6 parts, sucrose 1 part, premix 3 parts, Choline Chloride 1 part, zeolite powder 3 parts,
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 part.
Embodiment 2
One can effective somatotrophic loach seedling feed, its raw material includes by weight: dried silkworm chrysalis meal 40 parts,
Shrimp med 5 parts, squid powder 20 parts, earthworm 5 parts, crab meat 3 parts, 2 parts of bonito stick powder, seawood meal 5 parts, in
1 part of herbal medicine, peanut oil 5 parts, soyabean lecithin oil 1 part, 20 parts of vinasse, oil chaff 5 parts, corn germ cake
15 parts, alfalfa meal 2 parts, sucrose 3 parts, premix 1 part, Choline Chloride 3 parts, zeolite powder 1 part, phosphorus
Acid dihydride calcium 3 parts.
Embodiment 3
One can effective somatotrophic loach seedling feed, its raw material includes by weight: dried silkworm chrysalis meal 36 parts,
Shrimp med 10 parts, squid powder 15 parts, earthworm 8 parts, crab meat 2.6 parts, 3 parts of bonito stick powder, seawood meal 4 parts,
1.4 parts of Chinese herbal medicine, peanut oil 3.8 parts, soyabean lecithin oil 2 parts, 16 parts of vinasse, oil chaff 8 parts, corn
The plumule dregs of rice 10 parts, alfalfa meal 3 parts, sucrose 2.6 parts, premix 2.1 parts, Choline Chloride 2.6 parts, boiling
Stone flour 2.2 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2 parts.
Described premix include vitamin A, microorganism B1, vitamin B2, Vitamin K3, vitamine D3,
Vitamin B6, vitamin E, folic acid, nicotinic acid, L-AA-2-phosphate, D-VB5 calcium, inositol,
Ferrous sulfate, sodium selenite, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, Potassiumiodate, zinc sulfate, cobalt chloride.
The raw material of described Chinese herbal medicine includes by weight: the bighead atractylodes rhizome 4 parts, golden cypress 12 parts, the Radix Astragali 10 parts, raw
Ginger 8 parts, radix pseudostellariae 10 parts, Chinese cassia tree 20 parts, 5 parts of Chinese gall, 12 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, rhizome of cyrtomium 1 part.
Embodiment 4
One can effective somatotrophic loach seedling feed, its raw material includes by weight: dried silkworm chrysalis meal 30 parts,
Shrimp med 13 parts, squid powder 5 parts, earthworm 12 parts, crab meat 2 parts, 6 parts of bonito stick powder, seawood meal 2 parts,
1.8 parts of Chinese herbal medicine, peanut oil 3 parts, soyabean lecithin oil 2.8 parts, 14 parts of vinasse, oil chaff 10 parts, beautiful
The rice plumule dregs of rice 6 parts, alfalfa meal 5 parts, sucrose 2 parts, premix 2.3 parts, Choline Chloride 2 parts, zeolite
2.4 parts of powder, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5 parts.
Described premix include vitamin A, microorganism B1, vitamin B2, Vitamin K3, vitamine D3,
Vitamin B6, vitamin E, folic acid, nicotinic acid, L-AA-2-phosphate, D-VB5 calcium, inositol,
Ferrous sulfate, sodium selenite, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, Potassiumiodate, zinc sulfate, cobalt chloride.
The raw material of described Chinese herbal medicine includes by weight: the bighead atractylodes rhizome 12 parts, golden cypress 5 parts, the Radix Astragali 20 parts, raw
Ginger 2 parts, radix pseudostellariae 20 parts, Chinese cassia tree 10 parts, 15 parts of Chinese gall, 2 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, rhizome of cyrtomium 3 parts.
Embodiment 5
One can effective somatotrophic loach seedling feed, its raw material includes by weight: dried silkworm chrysalis meal 33 parts,
Shrimp med 12 parts, squid powder 12 parts, earthworm 10 parts, crab meat 2.3 parts, 4 parts of bonito stick powder, seawood meal 3 parts,
1.6 parts of Chinese herbal medicine, peanut oil 3.2 parts, soyabean lecithin oil 2.4 parts, 15 parts of vinasse, oil chaff 9 parts, beautiful
The rice plumule dregs of rice 8 parts, alfalfa meal 4 parts, sucrose 2.3 parts, premix 2.2 parts, Choline Chloride 2.2 parts,
Zeolite powder 2.3 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.8 parts.
Described premix include vitamin A, microorganism B1, vitamin B2, Vitamin K3, vitamine D3,
Vitamin B6, vitamin E, folic acid, nicotinic acid, L-AA-2-phosphate, D-VB5 calcium, inositol,
Ferrous sulfate, sodium selenite, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, Potassiumiodate, zinc sulfate, cobalt chloride.
The raw material of described Chinese herbal medicine includes by weight: the bighead atractylodes rhizome 10 parts, golden cypress 8 parts, the Radix Astragali 14 parts, raw
Ginger 6 parts, radix pseudostellariae 14 parts, Chinese cassia tree 16 parts, 12 parts of Chinese gall, 6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, rhizome of cyrtomium 1-3 part.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention not office
Being limited to this, any those familiar with the art is in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to this
The technical scheme of invention and inventive concept thereof in addition equivalent or change, all should contain the protection in the present invention
Within the scope of.
Claims (8)
1. one kind can effective somatotrophic loach seedling feed, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight:
Dried silkworm chrysalis meal 20-40 part, shrimp med 5-15 part, squid powder 10-20 part, earthworm 5-15 part, crab meat 1-3 part,
Bonito stick powder 2-10 part, seawood meal 1-5 part, Chinese herbal medicine 1-2 part, peanut oil 2-5 part, soyabean lecithin oil
1-3 part, vinasse 10-20 part, oil chaff 5-15 part, corn germ cake 5-15 part, alfalfa meal 2-6 part,
Sucrose 1-3 part, premix 1-3 part, Choline Chloride 1-3 part, zeolite powder 1-3 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3
Part.
The most according to claim 1 can effective somatotrophic loach seedling feed, it is characterised in that institute
State premix and include that vitamin A, microorganism B1, vitamin B2, Vitamin K3, vitamine D3, dimension are raw
Element B6, vitamin E, folic acid, nicotinic acid, L-AA-2-phosphate, D-VB5 calcium, inositol, sulfuric acid
Ferrous iron, sodium selenite, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, Potassiumiodate, zinc sulfate, cobalt chloride.
The most according to claim 1 and 2 can effective somatotrophic loach seedling feed, it is characterised in that
The raw material of described Chinese herbal medicine includes by weight: bighead atractylodes rhizome 4-12 part, golden cypress 5-12 part, Radix Astragali 10-20 part,
Ginger 2-8 part, radix pseudostellariae 10-20 part, Chinese cassia tree 10-20 part, Chinese gall 5-15 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 2-12 part,
Rhizome of cyrtomium 1-3 part.
4. according to described in any one of claim 1-3 can effective somatotrophic loach seedling feed, its feature
Being, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, shrimp med, squid powder, earthworm, crab meat, bonito stick powder, the weight ratio of seawood meal are 30-36:
10-13:5-15:8-12:2-2.6:3-6:2-4.
5. according to described in any one of claim 1-4 can effective somatotrophic loach seedling feed, its feature
Being, peanut oil, soyabean lecithin oil, the weight ratio of sucrose are 3-3.8:2-2.8:2-2.6.
6. according to described in any one of claim 1-5 can effective somatotrophic loach seedling feed, its feature
Being, Chinese herbal medicine, the weight ratio of premix are 1.4-1.8:2.1-2.3.
7. according to described in any one of claim 1-6 can effective somatotrophic loach seedling feed, its feature
Being, vinasse, oil chaff, the weight ratio of corn germ cake are 14-16:8-10:6-10.
8. according to described in any one of claim 1-7 can effective somatotrophic loach seedling feed, its feature
Being, its raw material includes by weight: dried silkworm chrysalis meal 30-36 part, shrimp med 10-13 part, squid powder 5-15 part,
Earthworm 8-12 part, crab meat 2-2.6 part, bonito stick powder 3-6 part, seawood meal 2-4 part, Chinese herbal medicine 1.4-1.8
Part, peanut oil 3-3.8 part, soyabean lecithin oil 2-2.8 part, vinasse 14-16 part, oil chaff 8-10 part is beautiful
Rice plumule dregs of rice 6-10 part, alfalfa meal 3-5 part, sucrose 2-2.6 part, premix 2.1-2.3 part, chlorination courage
Alkali 2-2.6 part, zeolite powder 2.2-2.4 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5-2 part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610281822.0A CN105876134A (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Loach fry feed capable of effectively promoting growth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610281822.0A CN105876134A (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Loach fry feed capable of effectively promoting growth |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105876134A true CN105876134A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=56702297
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610281822.0A Withdrawn CN105876134A (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Loach fry feed capable of effectively promoting growth |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105876134A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106858173A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-06-20 | 新昌县润普水产科技有限公司 | A kind of loach larva and juvenile feed and preparation method |
| CN107788273A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-13 | 安徽恒海生态农业观光园有限公司 | A kind of loach seedling Special artificial mixed feed |
| CN107821756A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-03-23 | 无为江十月生态农业有限公司 | A kind of mandarin fish seedling feed |
| CN108719586A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-11-02 | 宿松县龙源水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of improvement loach seedling constitution growth-promoting feed |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104886342A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-09 | 蚌埠市淮景绿湾生态农业有限公司 | Loach immunity and loach meat quality improving feed |
-
2016
- 2016-04-29 CN CN201610281822.0A patent/CN105876134A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104886342A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-09 | 蚌埠市淮景绿湾生态农业有限公司 | Loach immunity and loach meat quality improving feed |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106858173A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-06-20 | 新昌县润普水产科技有限公司 | A kind of loach larva and juvenile feed and preparation method |
| CN107821756A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-03-23 | 无为江十月生态农业有限公司 | A kind of mandarin fish seedling feed |
| CN107788273A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-13 | 安徽恒海生态农业观光园有限公司 | A kind of loach seedling Special artificial mixed feed |
| CN108719586A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-11-02 | 宿松县龙源水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of improvement loach seedling constitution growth-promoting feed |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101720870B (en) | Hongze lake steamed crab feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103689270B (en) | A kind of egg feedstuff | |
| CN105851704A (en) | High-survival-rate feed for 15-45-day-old loach | |
| CN105995229A (en) | High-protein freshwater shrimp antibacterial growth promoting feed | |
| CN105394452A (en) | Special feed for mandarin fish fries | |
| CN105104808A (en) | Feed special for geese in middle growth stage (33-55 days) | |
| CN105410361A (en) | Piglet feed as well as preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN105394448A (en) | Special feed for 50-150-day old mandarin fish | |
| CN103549124A (en) | Huoshou black pig forage and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103283997A (en) | Feed for sows in lactation period | |
| CN105851490A (en) | Freshwater-shrimp larva feed for enhancing immunity | |
| CN105876134A (en) | Loach fry feed capable of effectively promoting growth | |
| CN105851666A (en) | Feed capable of improving disease-resisting capability of broiler chickens | |
| CN105394447A (en) | Low-cost artificial feed for mandarin fish within 50-150 days | |
| CN106036162A (en) | Chinese herbal medicine containing feed for laying duck | |
| CN106578613A (en) | Specific feed for meat chickens | |
| CN105851568A (en) | Feed for fattening fat pigs | |
| CN106578612A (en) | Chinese herbal medicine containing special feed for meat chickens | |
| CN107252011A (en) | A kind of organic yellow bull fish meal for improving immunity | |
| CN105961903A (en) | Egg-laying goose feed containing Chinese herbal medicine | |
| CN105901419A (en) | High-protein absorption-promoting crab feed | |
| CN104206863A (en) | Quick fattening geese feed and production method thereof | |
| CN105475683A (en) | Feed for promoting female crab to produce crab cream | |
| CN104000013A (en) | Ranaspinosa culturing feed | |
| CN104686819A (en) | A feed additive for laying hens |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160824 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |