CN108850705A - Nutrient enrichment fodder and preparation method thereof after a kind of Eriocheir sinensis shell - Google Patents
Nutrient enrichment fodder and preparation method thereof after a kind of Eriocheir sinensis shell Download PDFInfo
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- CN108850705A CN108850705A CN201810714847.4A CN201810714847A CN108850705A CN 108850705 A CN108850705 A CN 108850705A CN 201810714847 A CN201810714847 A CN 201810714847A CN 108850705 A CN108850705 A CN 108850705A
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- 241000371997 Eriocheir sinensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 244000111489 Gardenia augusta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000018958 Gardenia augusta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000604017 Lysimachia sikokiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- 240000000691 Houttuynia cordata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- 241000830535 Ligustrum lucidum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000405911 Rehmannia glutinosa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N aldehydo-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23L3/3472—Compounds of undetermined constitution obtained from animals or plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The present invention relates to nutrient enrichment fodders after a kind of Eriocheir sinensis shell and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of aquaculture.It mainly includes cloves, kaempferia galamga, cordate houttuynia, the fruit of glossy privet, Rehmannia glutinosa, Radix Astragali, wild Rhizoma Gastrodiae, cape jasmine, Lysimachia sikokiana, fragrant pine, fish meal, fly maggot powder, corn flour, wheat flour, propolis, multi-vitamins, shrimp shell meal, tapioca, soya-bean oil, salt, tea polyphenols.The heavy property expanded pellet diet of trophism after separating twice, mixing, quenched, extruding granulation etc. obtain Eriocheir sinensis shell.Body nutrient requirement is researched and developed after this product is directed to river crab shell, it is preferred that each component is reasonably combined, has selected largely suitable for strengthen immunity, the Chinese herbal medicine with fortification function after river crab shell, it arranges in pairs or groups with remaining function ingredients suitable, full-featured science, preparation method is conducive to each component and preferably plays effect and enhance the water column stability of feed, nutritional need after final effectively supplement river crab shell, significantly increase its immunity, a large amount of injures and deaths after reducing shell are special purpose nutrition-strengthening feeds after a kind of environmental protection, efficient river crab shell.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fortifications after animal feed production technical field more particularly to a kind of Eriocheir sinensis shell to raise
Material and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Eriocheir sinensis (Eriocheir sinensis), it is commonly called as river crab, is under the jurisdiction of Arthropoda (Arthropoda
), Crustachia (Crustacea), Eriocheir (Eriocheir).Its fine and tender taste, delicious flavour are considered as aquatic products treasure, deep
By the favor of the majority of consumers.The artificial breeding of Eriocheir sinensis is explored since the 70's of 20th century, now Eriocheir sinensia
Crab has become that China's fresh water new, special products of famous brands, of extra fine quality is leading and pillar kind, and China's freshwater aquiculture is being pushed to produce sustainable and healthy development
In play an important role.
Different from fish, growth is significantly realized by continuous shell for river crab growth pattern.River crab consumption is a large amount of when shell
Physical efficiency, thus it is in poor health after shell, and nutriment lacks, immunity degradation, often causes a disease and causes by enemy invasion and germ
Mortality.The problem is the bottleneck problem for restricting crab farming and more preferably developing.Shell is the necessary rank of river crab growth and development
Section, does not have the feed for fortification, anti-mortality after its shell also, relevant preparation method also has not been reported now.
Thus currently it is badly in need of developing a kind of fast for physical efficiency after organism physiology demand, comprehensive, the beneficial river crab shell of nutrition after river crab shell
Nutrient enrichment fodder and corresponding preparation method after the river crab shell of quick-recovery.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of special the present invention is directed to develop to overcome the above-mentioned status not having for nutrient enrichment fodder after river crab shell
For after river crab shell psychological need, stablize in quickly supplement conducive to its nutriment, component compatibility science, water body comprehensively
Nutrient enrichment fodder and preparation method after the strong environment-friendly type river crab shell of property.Now take following technical scheme：
Nutrient enrichment fodder after a kind of Eriocheir sinensis shell, it is characterised in that：Including 1 ~ 3 part of cloves, 2 ~ 4 parts of kaempferia galamga, fish raw meat
1 ~ 3 part of grass, 1 ~ 4 part of the fruit of glossy privet, 1 ~ 3 part of Rehmannia glutinosa, 1 ~ 4 part of Radix Astragali, wild 2 ~ 5 parts of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, 2 ~ 4 parts of cape jasmine, 1 ~ 3 part of Lysimachia sikokiana, perfume
Loose 1 ~ 2 part, 18 ~ 21 parts of fish meal, 15 ~ 23 parts of fly maggot powder, 8 ~ 13 parts of corn flour, 6 ~ 11 parts of wheat flour, 1 ~ 3 part of propolis, compound dimension
Raw element 2 ~ 6 parts, 6 ~ 9 parts of shrimp shell meal, 1 ~ 4 part of tapioca, 1 ~ 3 part of soya-bean oil, 0.5 ~ 3 part of salt, 0.5 ~ 2 part of tea polyphenols.
Nutrient enrichment fodder after a kind of Eriocheir sinensis shell of the present invention, multi-vitamins mixture packet therein
Include the one or more of vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin D etc..
Nutrient enrichment fodder after a kind of Eriocheir sinensis shell of the present invention, preparation method include following technique step
Suddenly：
A. by cloves, kaempferia galamga, cordate houttuynia, glossy privet, Rehmannia glutinosa, Radix Astragali, wild Rhizoma Gastrodiae, cape jasmine, Lysimachia sikokiana, fragrant pine cleaning, impurity elimination is removed
Matter.It is then impregnated 1 ~ 1.5 hour, is then cooked by slow fire 1 ~ 1.5 hour, with 50 ~ 60 mesh net filtrations, removed filter residue, protect
Reserved filtrate；
B. general, fish meal, fly maggot powder, corn flour, wheat flour, propolis, multi-vitamins, shrimp shell meal, tapioca, salt, tea
Polyphenol is uniformly mixed, and is once crushed, makes it through 30 mesh screens, then pulverized, make to first time mixture
Its 95% pass through 80 mesh screens；
C. the separating twice object obtained in step B is sufficiently mixed, the filtrate obtained in step A is added, be uniformly mixed.
Soya-bean oil is added, is uniformly mixed；
D. the mixture progress in step C is quenched, obtain quenched material；
E. the quenched material obtained in step D is subjected to expanded molding, then pelletized；
F. it by after multi-vitamins mixing soya-bean oil, is sprayed on feed granules obtained；
G. the pellet of above-mentioned acquisition dried, cooled down, that is, obtain a kind of Eriocheir sinensis rush shell feed.
In step D, the refining temperature is 100 ~ 110 DEG C to the present invention, and conditioning period is 1 ~ 1.5 minute.
For the present invention in step E, the swelling temperature is 105 ~ 115 DEG C, and puffing time is 0.5 ~ 1 minute.
For the present invention in step G, each drying forage volume is 70kg, 40 minutes dry, final feed at 60 DEG C
Water content controls below 11%.Finally the pellet cooling after drying is packed.
The device have the advantages that as follows：
Group used in the present invention is divided into natural constituents, has used a large amount of herbal component, can effectively supplement required each after shell
Class nutriment, enhancing immunity of organisms, coordinating intestines and stomach promote digestion, resisting stress, supplement calcium phosphorus etc., further preferably joined mould proof function
With the good natural fungicidal agent of effect, guarantee feed quality.Nutrient is protected not to be destroyed, respectively to greatest extent in technique simultaneously
Component effect effectively plays, be it is a kind of be exclusively used in fortification after river crab shell, strengthen immunity, happiness are ingested, in water body
Dedicated heavy property expanded pellet diet after the preferable river crab shell of stability.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in conjunction with specific embodiments below：
Embodiment 1
Nutrient enrichment fodder after a kind of Eriocheir sinensis shell, including following raw materials in parts by weight：2 parts of cloves, mountain
How 2 parts, 2 parts of cordate houttuynia, 2 parts of the fruit of glossy privet, 1 part of Rehmannia glutinosa, 2 parts of Radix Astragali, wild 4 parts of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, 3 parts of cape jasmine, 2 parts of Lysimachia sikokiana, fragrant pine 2
Part, 20 parts of fish meal, 19 parts of fly maggot powder, 12 parts of corn flour, 9 parts of wheat flour, 2 parts of propolis, 3 parts of multi-vitamins, 8 parts of shrimp shell meal,
2 parts of tapioca, 1 part of soya-bean oil, 1 part of salt, 1 part of tea polyphenols.
Preferably, multi-vitamins mixture therein includes vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin D.
Nutrient enrichment fodder after a kind of Eriocheir sinensis shell, preparation method comprise the technical steps that：
A. cloves, kaempferia galamga, cordate houttuynia, glossy privet, Rehmannia glutinosa, Radix Astragali, wild Rhizoma Gastrodiae, cape jasmine, Lysimachia sikokiana, fragrant pine are cleaned up, is removed
Impurity.It is then impregnated 1 hour, is then cooked by slow fire 1.2 hours, with 50 mesh net filtrations, removed filter residue, retain filtrate；
B. fish meal, fly maggot powder, blood meal, corn flour, wheat flour, shrimp shell meal, tapioca, tea polyphenols are uniformly mixed, carry out one
Secondary crushing makes it through 30 mesh screens, then pulverizes to first time mixture, wherein 95% passes through 80 meshes；
C. the separating twice object obtained in step B is sufficiently mixed, the filtrate obtained in step A is added, be uniformly mixed.
Soya-bean oil is added, is uniformly mixed；
D. the mixture progress in step C is quenched, refining temperature is 105 DEG C, and conditioning period is 1 minute, obtains quenched material；
E. the quenched material obtained in step D being subjected to expanded molding, swelling temperature is 110 DEG C, and puffing time is 50 seconds, and
After pelletize；
F. it by after multi-vitamins mixing soya-bean oil, is sprayed on feed granules obtained；
G. by the pellet of above-mentioned acquisition, 70kg feed, 40 minutes dry, final feed water content at 60 DEG C are dried every time
It is 7%.Finally the pellet cooling after drying is packed, that is, fortification is raised after obtaining a kind of Eriocheir sinensis shell
Material.
Currently preferred main component has the beneficial effect that：
Kaempferia galamga：Also known as three naphthalenes, husky ginger etc..Originate in the ground such as Guangxi, Yunnan, Guangdong.Kaempferia galamga is annual herb plant, and pharmacology is made
With predominantly helping digestion, relieving pain, whet the appetite.It has preferable phagostimulating effect with special fragrance.Its in the present invention is used as and lures
Food agent has both resisting stress effect simultaneously.
Cordate houttuynia：Cordate houttuynia is distributed in Shaanxi, on the south Gansu and the Yangtze river basin various regions.Cordate houttuynia is Saururaceae plant,
Pharmacological action is mainly antibacterial, antiviral, analgesia and raising body rabbit epidemic disease power etc..The palatability sheet of its also adjustable bait
Its in invention as enhancing antibiotic property, improve immunity, resisting stress component and use.
Cloves also known as clove tree, dismemberent perfume, flos caryophylli, perennial evergreen arbor.It, which resists, has antidiarrheal, cholagogue, analgesia,
Anti anoxia, anticoagulation, anti-mutation, the functions such as antibacterial desinsection.Also have a digestion promoting function, leachate has apparent stimulation gastric secretion
Effect, and abdominal distension can be alleviated etc., to the bacillus such as a variety of pathogenic fungus, coccus, streptococcus and pneumonia, dysentery, large intestine, typhoid fever with
And influenza virus has inhibiting effect.Its in the present invention as antibacterial, coordinating intestines and stomach, food calling component and use.
The fruit of glossy privet：Pharmacological action is main bowl spares, and five viscera settling supports spirit, removes hundred diseases, fills blood, clearing away the liver-fire.Its in the present invention
As tranquilizing the mind, analgesia, strengthen immunity component and use.
Wild Rhizoma Gastrodiae：Original name rhizoma gastrodiae is perennial saprophytic straight blue herbaceous plant.Refresh oneself with wind-dispelling antispastic, analgesic, QI invigorating is supported
Liver, the effect of reducing blood pressure.Its in the present invention as nourishing the liver, the component that enhances disease resistance and use.
Cape jasmine：Alias：Yellow Fructus Gardeniae, mountain Cape jasmine, white toad.Have the effects that protect liver, cholagogue, calmness, hemostasis, detumescence.The present invention
In its as nourishing the liver, strengthen immunity component and use.
Propolis：Propolis is the resin that honeybee acquires from plant gemma or trunk, is mixed into point of palatine gland, wax gland thereon
A kind of colloidal solid object with aromatic odor that secretion is process, can be used as medicine.It is with moisturizing myogenic, the function of anti-inflammatory analgetic
Effect.Its in the present invention is used as analgesic myogenic component.
Lysimachia sikokiana：Also be Herba lysimachiae capillipedis, be distributed it is very wide, Sichuan, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Henan, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Fujian,
Zhejiang and other places are produced.Lysimachia sikokiana is Ofthe Primulaceae, and pharmacological action is mainly heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, wind-dispelling, cough-relieving etc..It is solely
Special fragrance can increase fish to the preference of feed, followed by resisting stress.Its in the present invention is mainly food calling component and makes
With.
Fragrant pine：Fragrant pine is also rhizoma nardostachyos, is born in the alpine steppe area or sparse woods of 3000m or more, is distributed in Gansu, blueness
The ground such as sea, Sichuan, northwestern Yunnan Province.Fragrant pine is patrinia herb, and pharmacological action is mainly calmness, controls abdominal distnetion and lower gas etc..
Its sugariness with higher, while also there is strong rosin sample fragrance, the effect that can be improved and extend the food calling factor plays
Range, followed by resisting stress.Its in the present invention is used mainly as food calling component.
Rehmannia glutinosa：Scrophulariaceae, glutinous rehmannia platymiscium, matter is soft and flexible, has nourishing yin and supplementing blood, beneficial to spirit and marrow and other effects, can increase
Strong immunity.Its in the present invention as strengthen immunity component come using.
Radix Astragali：Also known as continuous stilbene.Herbaceos perennial originates in the ground such as the Inner Mongol, Shanxi, Gansu, Heilungkiang.It has enhancing
Body's immunity, liver protection, resisting stress, broad-spectrum antibacterial action etc..Its in the present invention mainly as Immune-enhancing effect, liver protection, anti-answer
Sharp component come using.
Fly maggot powder：It is close with fish meal rich in protein, and it is rich in essential amino acid, essential fatty acid, multivitamin.
It, can strong liver, nutrition and enhancing immunity of organisms simultaneously also containing antibacterial peptide and chitin etc..Its in the present invention is mainly as albumen
Source, at the same have both nutrient source and Immune-enhancing effect component come using.
Shrimp shell meal：Choline, phosphatide, cholesterol, calcium and phosphorus rich in shrimp med, while prawn crab has preferable food calling
Effect.Its in the present invention mainly as calcium phosphorus source and food calling component come using.
Tea polyphenols：Tea has preferable bacteriostasis more, and body immunity also can be improved, can also be aid digestion.Have very strong
Antioxidation, have good antioxidant activity to the food of fish oil, salad oil and other greases containing animal and plant, be one
The natural mould inhibitor of kind.Its in the present invention mainly as mould inhibitor come using.
Multi-vitamins can balance the supplement and absorption of vitamin.Its in the present invention as nutrient source come using.
Using effect of the invention is as follows：
It is used in one river crab cultivation pond of Law Firm Suzhou Jiangsu.Area is 8 mu, because the bait fed is normal diet, thus is had
The deficiencies of nutrition is not comprehensive enough, feed conversion rate is low, and dissolve-loss ratio is high in water, physical strength can not comparatively fast be restored after causing river crab to cast off a skin,
The problems such as immunity is low, easily dead after shell, using this feed, feeds three times daily, and after two weeks, discovery feed is stable in water
Property significantly improve, water colour improves, and river crab is fond of, and the shell phase shortens, and the problems such as shell is slow greatly reduces, under the river crab death rate
Drop.
Embodiment 2
Nutrient enrichment fodder after a kind of Eriocheir sinensis shell, including following raw materials in parts by weight：1.5 parts of cloves,
2.5 parts of kaempferia galamga, 1.5 parts of cordate houttuynia, 2 parts of the fruit of glossy privet, 2 parts of Rehmannia glutinosa, 2.5 parts of Radix Astragali, wild 3 parts of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, 4 parts of cape jasmine, Lysimachia sikokiana 2.5
Part, fragrant loose 1.5 parts, 18 parts of fish meal, 18 parts of fly maggot powder, 11 parts of corn flour, 13 parts of wheat flour, 3 parts of propolis, multi-vitamins 2
Part, 8 parts of shrimp shell meal, 1.5 parts of tapioca, 1.5 parts of soya-bean oil, 0.8 part of salt, 1.2 parts of tea polyphenols.
Preferably, multi-vitamins mixture therein includes vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C.
Nutrient enrichment fodder after a kind of Eriocheir sinensis shell, preparation method comprise the technical steps that：
A. cloves, kaempferia galamga, cordate houttuynia, glossy privet, Rehmannia glutinosa, Radix Astragali, wild Rhizoma Gastrodiae, cape jasmine, Lysimachia sikokiana, fragrant pine are cleaned up, is removed
Impurity.It is then impregnated 1 hour, is then cooked by slow fire 1.5 hours, with 50 mesh net filtrations, removed filter residue, retain filtrate；
B. fish meal, fly maggot powder, blood meal, corn flour, wheat flour, shrimp shell meal, tapioca, tea polyphenols are uniformly mixed, carry out one
Secondary crushing makes it through 30 mesh screens, then pulverizes to first time mixture, wherein 95% passes through 80 meshes；
C. the separating twice object obtained in step B is sufficiently mixed, the filtrate obtained in step A is added, be uniformly mixed.
Soya-bean oil is added, is uniformly mixed；
D. the mixture progress in step C is quenched, refining temperature is 110 DEG C, and conditioning period is 80 seconds, obtains quenched material；
E. the quenched material obtained in step D being subjected to expanded molding, swelling temperature is 110 DEG C, and puffing time is 55 seconds, and
After pelletize；
F. it by after multi-vitamins mixing soya-bean oil, is sprayed on feed granules obtained；
G. by the pellet of above-mentioned acquisition, 70kg feed, 40 minutes dry, final feed water content at 60 DEG C are dried every time
It is 8%.Finally the pellet cooling after drying is packed, that is, fortification is raised after obtaining a kind of Eriocheir sinensis shell
Material.
Using effect of the invention is as follows：
It is used in one Eriocheir sinensis pond of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu.Area is 12 mu.Water colour is deeper, river crab ingest it is ineffective,
Immunity is low after husking, often dead by cannibalism or infectious disease.This feed is fed to river crab, is fed daily three times, two weeks
Afterwards, water quality is monitored.It was found that stability significantly improves feed in water, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite etc. are remarkably decreased in water, water colour
It is clearly better, water transparency improves.River crab is fond of, and feeds rear physical strength and restores rapidly, ingests preferably, under the shell crab death rate
Drop.
Claims (6)
1. nutrient enrichment fodder after a kind of Eriocheir sinensis shell, it is characterised in that：Including 1 ~ 3 part of cloves, 2 ~ 4 parts of kaempferia galamga, fish
1 ~ 3 part of raw meat grass, 1 ~ 4 part of the fruit of glossy privet, 1 ~ 3 part of Rehmannia glutinosa, 1 ~ 4 part of Radix Astragali, wild 2 ~ 5 parts of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, 2 ~ 4 parts of cape jasmine, 1 ~ 3 part of Lysimachia sikokiana,
It is fragrant 1 ~ 2 part of pine, 18 ~ 21 parts of fish meal, 15 ~ 23 parts of fly maggot powder, 8 ~ 13 parts of corn flour, 6 ~ 11 parts of wheat flour, 1 ~ 3 part of propolis, compound
2 ~ 6 parts of vitamin, 6 ~ 9 parts of shrimp shell meal, 1 ~ 4 part of tapioca, 1 ~ 3 part of soya-bean oil, 0.5 ~ 3 part of salt, 0.5 ~ 2 part of tea polyphenols.
2. nutrient enrichment fodder after a kind of Eriocheir sinensis shell as described in claim 1, multi-vitamins mixing therein
Object includes the one or more of vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin D etc..
3. nutrient enrichment fodder after a kind of Eriocheir sinensis shell as described in claim 1, preparation method includes following step
Suddenly：
A. by cloves, kaempferia galamga, cordate houttuynia, glossy privet, Rehmannia glutinosa, Radix Astragali, wild Rhizoma Gastrodiae, cape jasmine, Lysimachia sikokiana, fragrant pine cleaning, impurity elimination is removed
Matter is then impregnated 1 ~ 1.5 hour, is then cooked by slow fire 1 ~ 1.5 hour, with 50 ~ 60 mesh net filtrations, is removed filter residue, is protected
Reserved filtrate；
B. fish meal, fly maggot powder, corn flour, wheat flour, propolis, multi-vitamins, shrimp shell meal, tapioca, salt, tea is more
Phenol is uniformly mixed, and is once crushed, makes it through 30 mesh screens, then pulverized to first time mixture, make it
95% passes through 80 mesh screens；
C. the separating twice object obtained in step B is sufficiently mixed, the filtrate obtained in step A is added, be uniformly mixed,
Soya-bean oil is added, is uniformly mixed；
D. the mixture progress in step C is quenched, obtain quenched material；
E. the quenched material obtained in step D is subjected to expanded molding, then pelletized；
F. it by after multi-vitamins mixing soya-bean oil, is sprayed on feed granules obtained；
G. the pellet of above-mentioned acquisition dried, cooled down, that is, obtain a kind of Eriocheir sinensis rush shell feed.
4. the preparation method of nutrient enrichment fodder after a kind of Eriocheir sinensis shell as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Refining temperature in step D is 100 ~ 110 DEG C, and conditioning period is 1 ~ 1.5 minute.
5. the preparation method of nutrient enrichment fodder after a kind of Eriocheir sinensis shell as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Swelling temperature in step E is 105 ~ 115 DEG C, and puffing time is 0.5 ~ 1 minute.
6. the preparation method of nutrient enrichment fodder after a kind of Eriocheir sinensis shell as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Drying forage volume is 70kg every time, and drying 40 minutes at 60 DEG C, the control of final feed water content is 11% hereinafter, finally will drying
Pellet cooling afterwards is packed.
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