CN104286422A - Composite poultry feed additive with high anti-disease property - Google Patents
Composite poultry feed additive with high anti-disease property Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of feed production and processing, relates to a feed additive of chicken, ducks and geese, and relates to a composite poultry feed additive with high anti-disease property. The composite poultry feed additive with high anti-disease property consists of kudzu vine root, asarum, acanthopanax, the root of red-rooted salvia, poria cocos, prepared rehmannia root, codonopsis pilosula, coptis chinensis, xanthium sibiricum, herba epimedii, flos sophorae, dogwood, veratrum nigrum, ligusticum wallichii, radix paeoniae alba, fructus aurantii, elecampane, Chinese dodder seed, purslane, liquorice, saccharomycetes, folic acid, cellulase, calcium pantothenate, beta-carotene, vitamin A acetic acid ester, vitamin E, L-lysine hydrochloride, L-threonine and a carrier. The composite poultry feed additive has a very high animal anti-disease property and the animal growth promoting function, is complete in nutrition, environment-friendly and safe, and thus has remarkable popularization values.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Feed Manufacturing processing technique field, relate to the feed addictive of chicken, duck, goose, be specifically related to a kind of composite poultry feed addictive of high disease resistance.
Background technology
Feed is for animal provides the main substance of energy and basic nutrition material, general feeds mainly refers to the food of agricultural or animal husbandry domesticated animal, comprises the feedstuff of soybean, dregs of beans, corn, fish meal, amino acid, more than ten kinds such as the assorted dregs of rice, additive, whey powder, grease, meat meal tankage, cereal, sorghum saccharatum.
Feed addictive refers at Feed Manufacturing processing, a small amount of or micro substance that adds in use procedure, in feed consumption seldom but effect significantly.Feed addictive is the raw material that modern feed industry must use, and to strengthening basal feed nutritive value, improve breeding performonce fo animals, ensure animal health, save feed cost, improving the aspects such as livestock products quality has obvious effect.
Feed addictive is while bringing present flourish vital to China's feed industry and animal husbandry, and its safety problem also more and more receives the concern of people.Because the feed addictive used now mostly is the chemical synthetic drugs such as antibiotic, trace element, hormone, although they have obvious disease-resistant growth-promoting effect, but cause livestock and poultry to produce drug resistance, accumulate multiple noxious material, the adverse consequences such as harm humans is healthy.For this reason, the World Health Organization has formally proposed the field that antibiotic is not useable for except the mankind.External advocating from the eighties produces green animal food, the particularly state such as the European Community, Japan to the evenly strict regulation of the relevant medicament residue in production or import livestock products.Domestic coastal developed regions do not use the green agriculture and animal husbandry field of antibiotic, chemical synthetic drug as the ground such as Shanghai, Hangzhou all has.Propose in " Chinese Feed Industrial 1996-2020 development strategy ": " should keep punching and excavate the legacy of China's Chinese herbal medicine aspect; when particularly world today's back to nature voice day is high, with Chinese herbal medicine substitute synthetics, antibiotics additive has wide prospect ".Therefore the green feed additive of exploitation energy substitute antibiotics and chemical synthetic drug, produces green animal food, has become research and development focus both domestic and external.
In recent years, the research that Chinese medicine additive is applied to Swine Production is more, uses Chinese medicine additive obviously to promote the performance of its growth performance in a large amount of report growing-finishing pigs diets.Due to the multifunctionality of Chinese herbal medicine, the edible of pig can be improved after interpolation, improve the general level of the health of body, promote that there is good effect production performance aspect.Chinese medicine additive can solve the antibiotic residue problem of long-standing problem animal husbandry development, boosts productivity, and reduces animal husbandry to the pollution of environment, and development unpolluted animal husbandry, meets the food security demand of people.Chinese herb feed additive kind domestic at present also gets more and more, and the scope of application is also more and more wider.
Current Chinese medicine additive generally directly adds in feed in solid form, and give poultry feeding after mixing, this adding method Problems existing is that poultry does not absorb Chinese medicine additive particle, directly discharges and causes waste.Again or Chinese medicine additive particle not easily absorbs, also not easily discharge, in poultry body, RT is long, affects poultry growth and grows.
CN 101683116A discloses a kind of pure Chinese herbal feed additive, it is by Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the fleece-flower root, rhizome of cyrtomium, dried orange peel, rhizoma atractylodis, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Divine Comedy, hawthorn, cortex acanthopanacis, felwort, Asian puccoon, Radix Isatidis, rattletop, mother chrysanthemum, sophora flower, Fructus Aurantii, folium isatidis, coptis root, root tuber of aromatic turmeric, Ligusticum wallichii, windproof, Chinese ephedra, betel nut, pumpkin seeds, purslane, honeysuckle, the Chinese bulbul, Chinese herbaceous peony, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, cultivated land, cogongrass, Chinese yam, motherwort, dandelion, Poria cocos, the bark of official magnolia, fragrant dark clouds, Chinese violet, akebi, the banksia rose, peppermint, catechu, sesame, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, gypsum, oyster, the wind-weed, cape jasmine, Huang Ling, oriental wormwood, Chinese cassia tree, rhizoma zingiberis, plantain seed, bark of ash, the root of bidentate achyranthes, caulis sinomenii forms, through weighing, pulverize, sieve, mixing is obtained, this Chinese herbal feed additive not only can prevent and treat universality germ, infective virus can also be prevented and treated, but the Chinese medicine kind that this Chinese herbal feed additive uses reaches 59 kinds, cost is high, DeGrain.
CN 103621814A discloses a kind of meat goose feed containing Chinese medicine additive, and this feed comprises corn, rye bran, dregs of beans, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, fructus hordei germinatus, dry beer vinasse, Chinese sorghum face, Itanlian rye, egg shell powder, gravel, sweet potato vine, earthworm dry powder, Chinese medicine additive, proper amount of salt and phagostimulant.Preparation method be Chinese medicine additive is comprised grape leaf, perilla leaf, Mao Liye, Chinese yam, gynostemma pentaphylla, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers boiling 1-2 hour, filter to obtain decocting liquid, be condensed into thick paste, the dregs of a decoction dry after, pulverize, add in the sesame oil made popular and stir 10-15 minute; Finally, the thick paste of gained, the dregs of a decoction and other residual components are mixed, granulate, to obtain final product.This invention makes full use of raw material, and the dregs of a decoction are also together used in combination, although dietary fiber is benefited, dietary fiber is not the more the better.Corn in this feed, rye bran etc. can provide enough dietary fibers for poultry, mix the dregs of a decoction again to use, Excess free enthalpy dietary fiber may cause abdominal distension, indigestion, also may affect the absorption of the elements such as calcium, iron, zinc, also may reduce the digestibility of protein.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the composite poultry feed addictive of a kind of high disease resistance, easily absorption, low cost.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of composite poultry feed addictive of high disease resistance, comprise the raw material of following weight portion: root of kudzu vine 10-20 part, root of Chinese wild ginger 3-10 part, wilsonii 10-20 part, red sage root 5-15 part, Poria cocos 8-20 part, cultivated land 5-12 part, Radix Codonopsis 10-20 part, coptis 5-15 part, Siberian cocklebur 3-10 part, barrenwort 5-12 part, sophora flower 10-15 part, Fructus Corni 10-20 part, black false hellebore 8-20 part, Ligusticum wallichii 5-15 part, root of herbaceous peony 5-15 part, Fructus Aurantii 3-10 part, banksia rose 3-10 part, seed of Chinese dodder 5-15 part, purslane 5-15 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10-20 part, saccharomycete 10-15 part, folic acid 4-8 part, cellulase 1-2 part, calcium pantothenate 2-5 part, beta carotene 1-2 part, vitamin a acetic acid esters 1-2 part, vitamin E 2-3 part, L lysine HCL 3-5 part, L-threonine 3-5 part, carrier 700-900 part, the composite poultry feed addictive of the high disease resistance that the present invention is described above has very strong animal disease resistant, promotes growth of animal, improves the high effect of survival rate, and easily absorbs, and cost is low, thus has very large promotional value.
Preparation method: the medicinal material in formula is cleaned, mixing, 50% ethanol adding 8-10 times of weight decocts twice, each 1-2h, filters and concentrates, and when obtaining 60 DEG C, proportion is the Chinese medical concrete of 1.10; Other raw materials and carrier mixing, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain pre-composition; Mixed with pre-composition by Chinese medical concrete, add the guar gum of 30-50 part, make softwood, drop into extrusion in banded extruder, then make micropill by strip semi-finished product input spheronizator, being dried to moisture is 0.5-0.8%, and packaging, to obtain final product.
As high disease resistance of the present invention composite poultry feed addictive one preferred embodiment, the composite poultry feed addictive of described high disease resistance comprises the raw material of following weight portion: the root of kudzu vine 20 parts, the root of Chinese wild ginger 10 parts, wilsonii 10 parts, the red sage root 15 parts, 8 parts, Poria cocos, 5 parts, cultivated land, Radix Codonopsis 20 parts, the coptis 5 parts, Siberian cocklebur 3 parts, barrenwort 12 parts, 10 parts, sophora flower, Fructus Corni 20 parts, black false hellebore 20 parts, Ligusticum wallichii 5 parts, the root of herbaceous peony 5 parts, Fructus Aurantii 10 parts, the banksia rose 10 parts, the seed of Chinese dodder 15 parts, purslane 15 parts, 10 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10 parts, saccharomycete, 6 parts, folic acid, cellulase 2 parts, calcium pantothenate 3 parts, beta carotene 2 parts, vitamin a acetic acid esters 1 part, vitamin E 2 parts, L lysine HCL 5 parts, L-threonine 4 parts, 800 parts, carrier.
Preparation method: the medicinal material in formula is cleaned, mixing, 50% ethanol adding 8 times of weight decocts twice, each 1.5h, filters and concentrates, and when obtaining 60 DEG C, proportion is the Chinese medical concrete of 1.10; Other raw materials and carrier mixing, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain pre-composition; Mixed with pre-composition by Chinese medical concrete, add the guar gum of 35 parts, make softwood, drop into extrusion in banded extruder, then make micropill by strip semi-finished product input spheronizator, being dried to moisture is 0.6%, and packaging, to obtain final product.
Further, described carrier is wheat bran, peanut hull meal, and wheat bran and peanut hull meal in mass ratio 5:3 mix.
Further, the addition in complete feed per ton is 1-4kg.
As one of the present invention preferred embodiment, the addition in complete feed per ton is 2kg.
The present invention's Chinese medicine used has following pharmacologically active and function cures mainly:
The root of kudzu vine: taste cool in nature is sweet pungent, having induces sweat brings down a fever, and promotes the production of body fluid, the several functions such as promoting eruption, the positive antidiarrheal of liter, can control fever caused by exogenous pathogens headache, hypertension neck pain, thirsty, quench one's thirst, measles without adequate eruption, heat rash, the various diseases such as to have loose bowels.
The root of Chinese wild ginger: warm in nature, slightly poisonous.Dispel the wind, loose cold, warm lung, Hang Shui, the effect of having one's ideas straightened out.Control anemofrigid headache, nasosinusitis, dentalgia, phlegm and retained fluid is coughed inverse, arthralgia due to wind-dampness.In addition, the root of Chinese wild ginger also has anti inflammatory immunity, local anaesthesia, raising metabolism, antibacterial action.
Wilsonii: bowl spares, benefit essence, strong will, wines used as antirheumatic, strengthen the bone, blood circulation and promoting silt, stomach invigorating diuresis.Also there is develop immunitypty, regulate the effect such as endocrine, anti-inflammation.
The red sage root: have scattered silt of invigorating blood circulation, detumescence hemostasis, anti-inflammatory analgetic, menstruction regulating and pain relieving, coronary artery dilator, improve myocardial ischemia situation, reduce blood pressure, calm the nerves with all worries set aside, hypoglycemic.In addition, modern medicine experiment proves, the red sage root also has anti-platelet aggregation, reduces the function of blood viscosity and the inside and outside blood coagulation system of adjustment.
Poria cocos: control syphilis, stranguria with turbid discharge, muscles and bones contraction pain, beriberi, treats furunculosis, and carbuncle swells, scrofula, syphilis and the limbs contraction caused by mercury poisoning, arthralgia and myalgia.
Cultivated land: nature and flavor: sweetness and bitterness is cool.Control fever due to yin deficiency, quench one's thirst, spit blood, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, metrorrhagia, irregular menstruation, fetal irritability, the moon hinders constipation.
Radix Codonopsis: Radix Codonopsis has tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, effect of invigorating the spleen benefit lung.Weak for the spleen deficiency syndrome of the lung, breathe hard, palpitaition, anorexia and loose stool, void breathes with cough and coughs, interior heat is quenched one's thirst.
The coptis: cure mainly heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging intense heat and detonicating.Full for damp and hot ruffian, vomiting acid regurgitation, rush down dysentery, jaundice, unconsciousness due to high fever, heart-fire hyperactivity, dysphoria and insomnia, blood-head tells nosebleed, hot eyes, and toothache, quenches one's thirst, and carbuncle swells furunculosis; Control eczema outward, wet sore, duct is suppurated.It is burning hot that prepared RHIZOMA COPTIDIS with vino is apt to the clear part of the body cavity above the diaphragm housing the heart and lungs.For hot eyes, aphtha.
Siberian cocklebur: flu; Head wind; Dizzy; Nasosinusitis, hot eyes, order screen, wind-warm syndrome numbness pain, contraction numbness, wind leprosy, furunculosis, mange, pruitus, hemorrhoid, dysentery, wind and heat eliminating, removing toxic substances desinsection.Arthritis with fixed pain caused by dampness contraction, loose wind dehumidifying, understand things pain-stopping.
Barrenwort: impotence and seminal emission; Empty cold sterile; Frequent micturition incontinence; Dyspnea and cough due to deficiency of the kidney; Soreness and weakness of waist and knees; Arthralgia due to wind-dampness; Hemiplegia; Four limbs are meciless.
Sophora flower: bitter, cold nature, returns liver, large intestine channel; Enter blood to hold back and fall, body slightly falls apart; There is cooling blood and hemostasis, effect of clearing liver-fire; Cure mainly hematochezia, hemorrhoid blood, bloody flux, hematuria, blood drenches, uterine bleeding, spits blood, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, and irascibility is had a headache, red eye, swell pain, larynx numbness, aphonia, ulcer sores.
Fructus Corni: tonify the liver and kidney; Convergence is solid de-.Main waist is had a dizzy spell; Deafness and tinnitus; Soreness and weakness of waist and knees; Xian essence involuntary emission; Frequent urination; Incessant sweating due to debility; Woman uterine bleeding; Interior heat is quenched one's thirst; The kidney tonifying of temperature liver, except a wind cutting, only menorrhalgia, punish-old people frequent micturition.
Black false hellebore: be used for the treatment of the diseases such as the heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots of apoplexy phlegm, epilepsy, angioleucitis, malaria, mastitis, fracture, traumatic injury, favus of the scalp, scabies, also can be used for go out maggot, fly etc.
Ligusticum wallichii: be usually used in rhizome hyoscine, function activating QI to alleviate the depression, dispels pathogenic wind and remove dampness, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, control headache revolve dizzy, costalgia abdomen pain, through closing, having difficult labour, the disease such as ulcer sores.
The root of herbaceous peony: cool in nature, bitter acid, is slightly cold, has soft liver of enriching blood, flat liver pain relieving.Astringe yin receives the effects such as sweat, is applicable to fever due to yin deficiency, irregular menstruation, chest abdomen pain over the hypochondriac region, four limbs contraction suddenly, rushes down dysentery stomachache, spontaneous sweating, uterine bleeding, the inferior disease of band.
Fructus Aurantii: soothing liver and harmonizing stomach; Regulating qi-flowing for relieving pain; Long-pendingization that disappear is stagnant.Main fullness in chest and hypochondrium; Abdominal distention; Breast lumps; Hernia pain; Testiclar gall; Traumatic injury; Dyspepsia; Constipation; The prolapse of uterus.
The banksia rose: promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, warming middle-JIAO for easing the stomach.Control the syncope due to pathogenic cold stagnation of the circulation of vital energy, chest and abdomen swelling and pain, vomiting, have loose bowels, diarrhea is tenesmus, cold hernia.There is diuresis, promote fibrinolysis, promote digestive juice secretion, relax the effect such as tracheal smooth muscle and suppression typhoid bacillus, shigella dysenteriae, Escherichia coli.
The seed of Chinese dodder: Gui Jing: smell is pungent, sweet, flat, nontoxic.Tonifying kidney and benefiting sperm, nourishes the liver to improve visual acuity.The waist knee muscles and bones being applicable to kidney deficiency and liver is ached, legs and feet are weak and feeble, impotence and seminal emission, crazy talk, frequent urination, dripping urination, dizzy, the disease such as blurring of vision, Hiccough and deaf and women is with down, habitual abortion.
Purslane: have clearing heat and promoting diuresis, removing toxicity for detumescence, anti-inflammatory, quench the thirst, diuresis.
Radix Glycyrrhizae: Radix Glycyrrhizae, gas is micro-, and taste is sweet and special.Function cures mainly clearing heat and detoxicating, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, gastral cavity abdomen etc.
Prove by experiment, shown by the result of table 1, mixed feed group in the weightening finish index of three phases than contrast component you can well imagine high by 19.93%, 50.64%, 9.71%(P < 0.05), significant difference, represent that composite poultry feed addictive of the present invention can improve the weightening finish of broiler chicken, improve the growth performance of broiler chicken.Simultaneously, three phases mixed feed group do not reduce by 21.52% than contrast component in feedstuff-meat ratio index, 8.33%, 21.36%(P < 0.05), significant difference, represents that composite poultry feed addictive of the present invention can improve the utilization ratio of broiler chicken to daily ration.
As can be seen from Table 2, in mixed feed group ight soil, Escherichia coli quantity presents by week decline, starts and control group significant difference (P < 0.05) to the 3rd week; In mixed feed group ight soil, salmonella quantity also presents and declines by week, to the 3rd week and control group significant difference (P < 0.05), illustrate that composite poultry feed addictive of the present invention improves the immunity of body, enhance the levels such as body is antibacterial, thus improve broiler chicken only undesirable element invasion and attack and the defensive ability/resistance ability that infects to external world, correspondingly reduce diarrhea disease percentage.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) composite poultry feed addictive provided by the invention effectively can promote that poultry intestinal tract beneficial bacterium grows, and plays regulating intestinal canal colony balance, recovers the effects such as function of intestinal canal; And significantly can reduce the quantity of enteron aisle Escherichia coli, C.perfringens, salmonella, beneficial bacterium in body is increased and potential pathogenic bacteria reduce, thus the beneficial bacterium increasing number in excreta, secretion, invasive organism reduces, and reduces the generation of disease.
(2) composite poultry feed addictive provided by the invention effectively can increase poultry body weight, improves meat, reduce the generation of disease, promote that poultry growth is grown simultaneously, reducing feedstuff-meat ratio, is the somatotrophic composite poultry feed addictive of a kind of cost high disease resistance that is low, that can shorten marketing time.
(3) composite poultry feed addictive provided by the invention easily absorbs with the conventional feed obtained that mixes, can be decomposed after traditional Chinese medicine ingredients plays useful effect in poultry, do not poison and undercurrent, do not develop immunity to drugs, not only increase immunity, and enhance resistance against diseases, and then improve poultry physique, be the composite poultry feed addictive of a kind of comprehensive nutrition, environmental type.
Detailed description of the invention
Further describe the present invention below by way of detailed description of the invention, but the present invention is not limited only to following examples.Within the scope of the invention or not departing from content of the present invention, spirit and scope, composite poultry feed addictive of the present invention is suitably improved, replaces the identical component of effect, will become apparent to those skilled in the art that they are all deemed to be included within scope of the present invention.
the composite poultry feed addictive of embodiment 1, high disease resistance of the present invention
Formula: the root of kudzu vine 20 parts, the root of Chinese wild ginger 10 parts, wilsonii 10 parts, the red sage root 15 parts, 8 parts, Poria cocos, 5 parts, cultivated land, Radix Codonopsis 20 parts, the coptis 5 parts, Siberian cocklebur 3 parts, barrenwort 12 parts, 10 parts, sophora flower, Fructus Corni 20 parts, black false hellebore 20 parts, Ligusticum wallichii 5 parts, the root of herbaceous peony 5 parts, Fructus Aurantii 10 parts, the banksia rose 10 parts, the seed of Chinese dodder 15 parts, purslane 15 parts, 10 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10 parts, saccharomycete, 6 parts, folic acid, cellulase 2 parts, calcium pantothenate 3 parts, beta carotene 2 parts, vitamin a acetic acid esters 1 part, vitamin E 2 parts, L lysine HCL 5 parts, L-threonine 4 parts, 800 parts, carrier, wheat bran and peanut hull meal in mass ratio 5:3 ratio mix and obtain carrier.
Preparation method: the medicinal material in formula is cleaned, mixing, 50% ethanol adding 8 times of weight decocts twice, each 1.5h, filters and concentrates, and when obtaining 60 DEG C, proportion is the Chinese medical concrete of 1.10; Other raw materials and carrier mixing, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain pre-composition; Mixed with pre-composition by Chinese medical concrete, add the guar gum of 35 parts, make softwood, drop into extrusion in banded extruder, then make micropill by strip semi-finished product input spheronizator, being dried to moisture is 0.6%, and packaging, to obtain final product.
the composite poultry feed addictive of embodiment 2, high disease resistance of the present invention
Formula: the root of kudzu vine 10 parts, the root of Chinese wild ginger 3 parts, wilsonii 20 parts, the red sage root 5 parts, 20 parts, Poria cocos, 12 parts, cultivated land, Radix Codonopsis 10 parts, the coptis 15 parts, Siberian cocklebur 10 parts, barrenwort 5 parts, 15 parts, sophora flower, Fructus Corni 10 parts, black false hellebore 8 parts, Ligusticum wallichii 15 parts, the root of herbaceous peony 15 parts, Fructus Aurantii 3 parts, the banksia rose 3 parts, the seed of Chinese dodder 5 parts, purslane 5 parts, 20 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 15 parts, saccharomycete, 4 parts, folic acid, cellulase 1 part, calcium pantothenate 2 parts, beta carotene 1 part, vitamin a acetic acid esters 2 parts, vitamin E 3 parts, L lysine HCL 3 parts, L-threonine 3 parts, 700 parts, carrier, wheat bran and peanut hull meal in mass ratio 5:3 ratio mix and obtain carrier.
Preparation method: the medicinal material in formula is cleaned, mixing, 50% ethanol adding 10 times of weight decocts twice, each 1h, filters and concentrates, and when obtaining 60 DEG C, proportion is the Chinese medical concrete of 1.10; Other raw materials and carrier mixing, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain pre-composition; Mixed with pre-composition by Chinese medical concrete, add the guar gum of 30 parts, make softwood, drop into extrusion in banded extruder, then make micropill by strip semi-finished product input spheronizator, being dried to moisture is 0.6%, and packaging, to obtain final product.
the composite poultry feed addictive of embodiment 3, high disease resistance of the present invention
Formula: the root of kudzu vine 15 parts, the root of Chinese wild ginger 7 parts, wilsonii 15 parts, the red sage root 12 parts, 15 parts, Poria cocos, 8 parts, cultivated land, Radix Codonopsis 15 parts, the coptis 10 parts, Siberian cocklebur 8 parts, barrenwort 6 parts, 13 parts, sophora flower, Fructus Corni 15 parts, black false hellebore 16 parts, Ligusticum wallichii 10 parts, the root of herbaceous peony 10 parts, Fructus Aurantii 8 parts, the banksia rose 8 parts, the seed of Chinese dodder 13 parts, purslane 11 parts, 15 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 12 parts, saccharomycete, 8 parts, folic acid, cellulase 2 parts, calcium pantothenate 5 parts, beta carotene 2 parts, vitamin a acetic acid esters 1 part, vitamin E 3 parts, L lysine HCL 5 parts, L-threonine 5 parts, 900 parts, carrier, wheat bran and peanut hull meal in mass ratio 5:3 ratio mix and obtain carrier.
Preparation method: the medicinal material in formula is cleaned, mixing, 50% ethanol adding 8 times of weight decocts twice, each 2h, filters and concentrates, and when obtaining 60 DEG C, proportion is the Chinese medical concrete of 1.10; Other raw materials and carrier mixing, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain pre-composition; Mixed with pre-composition by Chinese medical concrete, add the guar gum of 50 parts, make softwood, drop into extrusion in banded extruder, then make micropill by strip semi-finished product input spheronizator, being dried to moisture is 0.6%, and packaging, to obtain final product.
the composite poultry feed addictive of experimental example 1, high disease resistance of the present invention is on the impact of meat chicken production performance
1, experimental technique: healthy for 1 age in days male chicken 360 is divided into 2 groups at random, and be respectively control group and mixed feed group, often group establishes 3 repetitions, each repetition 60 chickens, control group fed basal diet; Mixed feed group presses the composite poultry feed addictive that 2kg/ ton adds the embodiment of the present invention 1 in basal diet.The phase of raising is 1-7d in advance, and just the phase of trying is 28d.
2, feeding and management: conveniently carry out disinfection to hen house, adopts to chicken mode of raising in cages, makes its free choice feeding, drinking-water.Keep house temperature 37 DEG C during 1 age in days, decline 2 DEG C weekly afterwards, in hen house, relative humidity remains on 64%-76%.Illumination is aided with artificial lighting with natural lighting, illumination on the first Sunday 24h, second week 23h, the 3rd week 21h, adopts natural lighting after after three weeks.
3, the mensuration of sample collection and Testing index: Zhou Zengchong and feed-weight ratio: respectively at before test, experimental period the 7th, 14,28,35 day morning carried out empty stomach to chicken and weigh, calculating Zhou Zengchong and feed-weight ratio.
4, experimental result and discussion
Table 1 mixed feed group and control group production performance
Note: represent significant difference (P < 0.05) with column data shoulder mark lowercase difference; Shoulder mark represents difference not significantly (P > 0.05) without letter or alphabetical identical person.
Shown by the production performance result in above full growth period, mixed feed group in the weightening finish index of three phases than contrast component you can well imagine high by 19.93%, 50.64%, 9.71%(P < 0.05), significant difference, represent that composite poultry feed addictive of the present invention can improve the weightening finish of broiler chicken, improve the growth performance of broiler chicken.
Shown by the production performance result in above full growth period, three phases mixed feed group do not reduce by 21.52% than contrast component in feedstuff-meat ratio index, 8.33%, 21.36%(P < 0.05), significant difference, represents that composite poultry feed addictive of the present invention can improve the utilization ratio of broiler chicken to daily ration.
the composite poultry feed addictive of experimental example 2, high disease resistance of the present invention is to the disease resisting effect of broiler chicken
1, experimental technique: select the broiler chicken 60 in same hen house, be divided into 2 groups at random, I group is control group, to feed basal diet, II group is mixed feed group, in basal diet, press the composite poultry feed addictive that 2kg/ ton adds the embodiment of the present invention 1, carry out the feeding experiment of 48 days, gather chicken manure and just measure several common microbiological indicator mensuration.The present invention considers: intestinal pathogenic agents microorganism is the Important cause of disease causing chicken diarrhea, how to screen effective way that a kind of composite poultry feed addictive suppression chicken intestinal sex pheromone is then prevention and therapy chicken diarrhea disease.And the number of enteropahtogenic microganism be directly reflected in chicken manure just in.Therefore, the present invention selects Escherichia coli and salmonella two kinds of common sex pheromones of enteron aisle as index, evaluates the effect that composite poultry feed addictive of the present invention suppresses intestinal pathogenic agents microorganism.
2, feeding and management: conveniently carry out disinfection to hen house, adopts to chicken mode of raising in cages, makes its free choice feeding, drinking-water.Keep house temperature 35 DEG C during 1 age in days, in hen house, relative humidity remains on 64%-76%.Natural lighting.
3, sample collection and Testing index: in 48 days, gathers weekly the ight soil of a chicken, carries out Escherichia coli and be separated counting with salmonella, to measure the restraint of composite poultry feed addictive to chicken intestinal sex pheromone.
4, experimental result and discussion
Table 2 composite poultry feed addictive is on the impact (10 of chicken manure Escherichia coli quantity
6cfu/g)
Table 3 composite poultry feed addictive is on the impact (cfu/g) of chicken manure salmonella quantity
Note: represent significant difference (P < 0.05) with column data shoulder mark capitalization difference; Shoulder mark represents difference not significantly (P > 0.05) without letter or alphabetical identical person.
Can find out from table 2 and table 3, in mixed feed group ight soil, Escherichia coli quantity presents by week decline, starts and control group significant difference (P < 0.05) to the 3rd week; In mixed feed group ight soil, salmonella quantity also presents and declines by week, to the 3rd week and control group significant difference (P < 0.05), illustrate that composite poultry feed addictive of the present invention improves the immunity of body, enhance the levels such as body is antibacterial, thus improve broiler chicken only undesirable element invasion and attack and the defensive ability/resistance ability that infects to external world, correspondingly reduce diarrhea disease percentage.
Below be only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that above-mentioned preferred embodiment should not be considered as limitation of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with claim limited range.For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the composite poultry feed addictive of a high disease resistance, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following weight portion: root of kudzu vine 10-20 part, root of Chinese wild ginger 3-10 part, wilsonii 10-20 part, red sage root 5-15 part, Poria cocos 8-20 part, cultivated land 5-12 part, Radix Codonopsis 10-20 part, coptis 5-15 part, Siberian cocklebur 3-10 part, barrenwort 5-12 part, sophora flower 10-15 part, Fructus Corni 10-20 part, black false hellebore 8-20 part, Ligusticum wallichii 5-15 part, root of herbaceous peony 5-15 part, Fructus Aurantii 3-10 part, banksia rose 3-10 part, seed of Chinese dodder 5-15 part, purslane 5-15 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10-20 part, saccharomycete 10-15 part, folic acid 4-8 part, cellulase 1-2 part, calcium pantothenate 2-5 part, beta carotene 1-2 part, vitamin a acetic acid esters 1-2 part, vitamin E 2-3 part, L lysine HCL 3-5 part, L-threonine 3-5 part, carrier 700-900 part,
Preparation method: the medicinal material in formula is cleaned, mixing, 50% ethanol adding 8-10 times of weight decocts twice, each 1-2h, filters and concentrates, and when obtaining 60 DEG C, proportion is the Chinese medical concrete of 1.10; Other raw materials and carrier mixing, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain pre-composition; Mixed with pre-composition by Chinese medical concrete, add the guar gum of 30-50 part, make softwood, drop into extrusion in banded extruder, then make micropill by strip semi-finished product input spheronizator, being dried to moisture is 0.5-0.8%, and packaging, to obtain final product.
2. the composite poultry feed addictive of high disease resistance as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following weight portion: the root of kudzu vine 20 parts, the root of Chinese wild ginger 10 parts, wilsonii 10 parts, the red sage root 15 parts, 8 parts, Poria cocos, 5 parts, cultivated land, Radix Codonopsis 20 parts, the coptis 5 parts, Siberian cocklebur 3 parts, barrenwort 12 parts, 10 parts, sophora flower, Fructus Corni 20 parts, black false hellebore 20 parts, Ligusticum wallichii 5 parts, the root of herbaceous peony 5 parts, Fructus Aurantii 10 parts, the banksia rose 10 parts, the seed of Chinese dodder 15 parts, purslane 15 parts, 10 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10 parts, saccharomycete, 6 parts, folic acid, cellulase 2 parts, calcium pantothenate 3 parts, beta carotene 2 parts, vitamin a acetic acid esters 1 part, vitamin E 2 parts, L lysine HCL 5 parts, L-threonine 4 parts, 800 parts, carrier,
Preparation method: the medicinal material in formula is cleaned, mixing, 50% ethanol adding 8 times of weight decocts twice, each 1.5h, filters and concentrates, and when obtaining 60 DEG C, proportion is the Chinese medical concrete of 1.10; Other raw materials and carrier mixing, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain pre-composition; Mixed with pre-composition by Chinese medical concrete, add the guar gum of 35 parts, make softwood, drop into extrusion in banded extruder, then make micropill by strip semi-finished product input spheronizator, being dried to moisture is 0.6%, and packaging, to obtain final product.
3. the composite poultry feed addictive of high disease resistance as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described carrier is wheat bran, peanut hull meal, and wheat bran and peanut hull meal in mass ratio 5:3 mix.
4. the composite poultry feed addictive of the high disease resistance as described in any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, the addition in complete feed per ton is 1-4kg.
5. the composite poultry feed addictive of high disease resistance as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, the addition in complete feed per ton is 2kg.
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| CN105053633A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 无为县金宝生态农业开发有限公司 | Poultry physique improving Chinese herbal medicinal composite forage and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106039254A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-10-26 | 宿松飞翔生态养殖有限公司 | Poultry feed additive for improving immunity |
| CN106306536A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 张玉如 | Duck feed additive |
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| CN108522880A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-09-14 | 朱小涛 | A kind of preparation method of feed for black bone chickens |
| CN114304051A (en) * | 2021-11-13 | 2022-04-12 | 黑龙江省庆隆农业高科技综合推广有限公司 | Green organic chicken raising method |
| CN114304051B (en) * | 2021-11-13 | 2024-01-26 | 黑龙江省庆隆农业高科技综合推广有限公司 | Green organic chicken raising method |
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Application publication date: 20150121 |