CN106107066A - Squama Manis feedstuff and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Squama Manis feedstuff and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106107066A CN106107066A CN201610478280.6A CN201610478280A CN106107066A CN 106107066 A CN106107066 A CN 106107066A CN 201610478280 A CN201610478280 A CN 201610478280A CN 106107066 A CN106107066 A CN 106107066A
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- squama manis
- feedstuff
- formic acid
- tenebrio molitor
- dry
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Squama Manis feedstuff, this feedstuff is grouped into by the one-tenth of following mass percent: tenebrio molitor do 30～80%, dried silkworm chrysalis 0～50%, Formica fusca do 15～20%, sterilizing river sand 4～5% and chemical pure formic acid 1～2%.This Squama Manis feedstuff selects various insects as raw material, while ensureing that feed nutrition is comprehensive, meeting the feeding habits feature of Squama Manis, the physicochemical property of its raw material is close with the natural food of Squama Manis, meet Squama Manis digestive system function feature, it is easier to digested absorption.In feedstuff, contained nutritional labeling is close to the trophic component of the natural food Formica fusca of Squama Manis, meets Squama Manis nutritional need.Squama Manis is taken food after this feedstuff, digests and assimilates good, and growth is very fast, can oestrus in stable breeding environment, copulation, conceived and successfully childbirth health fetus.The present invention solves the food problems of one of the current Squama Manis main difficulty that faces of cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation field, be specifically related to a kind of Squama Manis feedstuff and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Squama Manis has important edible and medical value.According to statistics, the most at home, the most every year to the demand of Squama Manis about
Be 28.5 ten thousand, and its wild resource be the most exhausted, the total standing crop of domestic wild resource also less than 100,000, huge supply and demand
Contradiction and interests are ordered about and are caused Squama Manis to be hunted unlawfully, smuggle serious, so that Squama Manis wild resource drastically declines, face the danger died out
Danger.In recent years, State Council and the State Administration of Forestry repeatedly send the documents (Office of the State Council send out [2015] No. 27, woods take care of hair [2007] No. 242, woods protects
Send out [2009] No. 221, woods take care of hair [2011] No. 180) support and encourage carry out Squama Manis move ground breeding technical research, set up
Artificial Population, recovers wild stocks, fundamentally solves the problem of shortage of resources and conflicting of protecting and utilize.
Although the Squama Manis stable breeding history of existing more than 150 year, nearly various schools of thinkers zoo and other scientific research institutions all taste in the world
Tried to raise, but the most successful.Majority unanimously think, provide suitable man-made feeds to be cultivation Squama Manis for it
One of main difficulty faced.
At present, the Squama Manis man-made feeds formula reported has multiple, but these formula the most simply apply mechanically domestic birds and animals etc.
The raising thinking of general animal, selects beef, Equus caballus (L.), Hepar Sus domestica, cat food, milk, egg, even rice etc. as artificial food more
Dispensing.Such as, patent document CN 104431407A discloses the feedstuff of a kind of adult Squama Manis, and it has selected fish flour, Oryza glutinosa
The raw materials such as powder, Misgurni anguillicaudati part, beef powder, egg, shrimp shell meal and powdered rice hulls.And when these artificial foods are supplied to Squama Manis, wear
Squama Manis is often refused to search for food, although some coerces lower final diet selection strong hunger, but after most individual feed the most not
Can well digest, it is impossible to meet its nutritional need, finally dead because infecting the digestive system disease such as enteritis or gastric ulcer.
Summary of the invention
For the drawbacks described above of prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Squama Manis feedstuff, and its taste is easily accepted by Squama Manis,
And can be good at by Squama Manis digestion, absorb, to meet the basic nutrition demand that Squama Manis is survived, grows, grows and bred,
Solve a feedstuff difficult problem for Squama Manis artificial cultivation.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of Squama Manis feedstuff, this feedstuff is grouped into by the one-tenth of following mass percent: tenebrio molitor do 30～80%, Pupa bombycis
Dry 0～50%, Formica fusca do 15～20%, sterilizing river sand 4～5% and chemical pure formic acid 1～2%.
Specifically, a diameter of the 2～4mm of described sterilizing river sand.Containing the grains of sand and small crushed stone in Squama Manis stomach, these materials
It is believed to be helpful in Squama Manis digestion food, Squama Manis is probably important, therefore this feed formula with the addition of diameter 2
～the river sand of 4mm, sterilizing be in order to prevent river sand with pathogenic microorganism or parasitic ovum.
Specifically, described tenebrio molitor is dry, dried silkworm chrysalis and the dry powdered substance being 7～10 mesh of Formica fusca, is conducive to wearing mountain
First feed and digestion.
More preferably, the content that described tenebrio molitor is dry is 30～70%.
More preferably, the content of described dried silkworm chrysalis is 5～50%.
More preferably, described Squama Manis feedstuff is grouped into by the one-tenth of following mass percent: tenebrio molitor does 30%, dried silkworm chrysalis
50%, Formica fusca does 15%, sterilizing river sand 4% and chemical pure formic acid 1%.
The present invention also provides for the preparation method of described Squama Manis feedstuff, comprises the following steps:
1) by proportioning by dry to dry for the tenebrio molitor of respective quality, dried silkworm chrysalis, Formica fusca, sterilizing river sand and chemical pure formic acid standard respectively
Get ready；
2) tenebrio molitor is dry, dried silkworm chrysalis and dry ant powder are broken to the powder of 7～10 mesh；
3) by sterilizing river sand and step 2) gained powder mixs homogeneously standby；
4) before feeding, by chemical pure formic acid and step 3) mixture for preparing mixs homogeneously and obtains described Squama Manis and raise
Material.
Formic acid has certain volatility, adds in advance in order to avoid formic acid in feedstuff and runs off, so before feeding
In corresponding ratio, formic acid is added in feedstuff.
Further scheme is, by step 4) gained mixture is sufficiently mixed with water by the mass ratio of 1:2.2, stirred, and must
Described Squama Manis feedstuff to liquid shape.
Through different domestication methods when different Squama Manis individualities is introduced into, therefore individual according to each Squama Manis
Take food hobby, can be by this feedstuff Direct-fed to Squama Manis, it is also possible to be after it is mixed by 1:2.2 with water in mass ratio, use
Soy bean milk making machine is sufficiently stirred for feeding to Squama Manis for spoon meat.
Relative to existing Squama Manis feed formula, the Squama Manis feedstuff that the present invention provides has the advantage that and effect:
(1) this Squama Manis feedstuff selects insecticide as main material, more connects with the physicochemical property of the natural food of Squama Manis
Closely, the gastral physiological characteristics of Squama Manis is more met, it is possible to well digested and assimilated by Squama Manis；
(2) this Squama Manis feedstuff remains the natural food Formica fusca of a certain amount of Squama Manis, with meet Squama Manis can to Formica fusca
The irreplaceable nutritional need that can exist, and the trophic component of other insecticides contained in feedstuff and Formica fusca is sufficiently close to,
While meeting the nutritional need of Squama Manis, also ensure that the comprehensive of feed nutrition；
(3) in view of formic acid (formic acid) food calling to Squama Manis that may be present and special dietary effect in natural food,
With the addition of formic acid in this Squama Manis feedstuff, make this feedstuff be more easy to by Squama Manis and accept, palatability is more preferable.
(4) raw material sources of this Squama Manis feedstuff are stable, cheap, are that the novel Squama Manis of a kind of super quality and competitive price is raised
Material.
In order to be more fully understood that and implement, below in conjunction with embodiment detailed description further to the present invention, but the present invention
Embodiment be not limited to this.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Each composition of Squama Manis feedstuff and mass percent thereof that the present embodiment provides are as follows: tenebrio molitor does 30%, Pupa bombycis
Dry 50%, Formica fusca does 15%, sterilizing river sand 4% and formic acid 1%.This formic acid is that chemical pure formic acid or mass concentration are more than 88%
Formic acid solution.
The preparation process of feedstuff is as follows: weighs tenebrio molitor and does 3kg, dried silkworm chrysalis 5kg and Formica fusca and do 1.5kg, is distinguished powder
After being broken to the powder of 7～10 mesh, it is sufficiently mixed uniformly with 0.4kg sterilizing river sand, it is thus achieved that the mixture of 9.9kg, puts into refrigerator and protect
Deposit standby.Before feeding, gained mixture before this and formic acid are sufficiently mixed uniformly by the mass ratio of 99:1, obtain Squama Manis and raise
Material.
According to the life habit of Squama Manis, every day once feeds.Press at dusk every day Squama Manis whose body weight 1.5～
2% by prepared feedstuff Direct-fed to Squama Manis, or, load weighted Squama Manis feedstuff and water are pressed the mass ratio of 1:2.2
After example mixing, it is sufficiently stirred for feeding to Squama Manis for spoon meat by soy bean milk making machine.
Embodiment 2
Each composition of Squama Manis feedstuff and mass percent thereof that the present embodiment provides are as follows: tenebrio molitor does 60%, Pupa bombycis
Dry 13%, Formica fusca does 20%, sterilizing river sand 5% and formic acid 2%.This formic acid is that chemical pure formic acid or mass concentration are more than 88%
Formic acid solution.
The preparation process of feedstuff is as follows: weighs tenebrio molitor and does 6kg, dried silkworm chrysalis 1.3kg and Formica fusca and do 2kg, is distinguished powder
After being broken to the powder of 7～10 mesh, it is sufficiently mixed uniformly with 0.5kg sterilizing river sand, it is thus achieved that the mixture of 9.8kg, puts into refrigerator and protect
Deposit standby.Before feeding, gained mixture before this and formic acid are sufficiently mixed uniformly by the mass ratio of 98:2, obtain Squama Manis and raise
Material.
According to the life habit of Squama Manis, every day once feeds.Press at dusk every day Squama Manis whose body weight 1.5～
2% by prepared feedstuff Direct-fed to Squama Manis, or, load weighted Squama Manis feedstuff and water are pressed the mass ratio of 1:2.2
After example mixing, it is sufficiently stirred for feeding to Squama Manis for spoon meat by soy bean milk making machine.
Embodiment 3
Each composition of Squama Manis feedstuff and mass percent thereof that the present embodiment provides are as follows: tenebrio molitor does 70%, Pupa bombycis
Dry 5%, Formica fusca does 20%, sterilizing river sand 4% and formic acid 1%.This formic acid is that chemical pure formic acid or mass concentration are more than 88%
Formic acid solution.
The preparation process of feedstuff is as follows: weighs tenebrio molitor and does 7kg, dried silkworm chrysalis 0.5kg and Formica fusca and do 2kg, is distinguished powder
After being broken to the powder of 7～10 mesh, it is sufficiently mixed uniformly with 0.4kg sterilizing river sand, it is thus achieved that the mixture of 9.9kg, puts into refrigerator and protect
Deposit standby.Before feeding, gained mixture before this and formic acid are sufficiently mixed uniformly by the mass ratio of 99:1, obtain Squama Manis and raise
Material.
According to the life habit of Squama Manis, every day once feeds.Press at dusk every day Squama Manis whose body weight 1.5～
2% by prepared feedstuff Direct-fed to Squama Manis, or, load weighted Squama Manis feedstuff and water are pressed the mass ratio of 1:2.2
After example mixing, it is sufficiently stirred for feeding to Squama Manis for spoon meat by soy bean milk making machine.
Embodiment 4
Each composition of Squama Manis feedstuff and mass percent thereof that the present embodiment provides are as follows: tenebrio molitor does 80%, Formica fusca
Do 15%, sterilizing river sand 4% and formic acid 1%.This formic acid is chemical pure formic acid or the mass concentration formic acid solution more than 88%.
The preparation process of feedstuff is as follows: weighs tenebrio molitor and does 8.0kg and Formica fusca does 1.5kg, it is crushed to 7～10 respectively
After purpose powder, it is sufficiently mixed uniformly with 0.4kg sterilizing river sand, it is thus achieved that the mixture of 9.9kg, puts into Refrigerator store standby.Raise
Before Weiing, gained mixture before this and formic acid are sufficiently mixed uniformly by the mass ratio of 99:1, obtain Squama Manis feedstuff.
According to the life habit of Squama Manis, every day once feeds.Press at dusk every day Squama Manis whose body weight 1.5～
2% by prepared feedstuff Direct-fed to Squama Manis, or, load weighted Squama Manis feedstuff and water are pressed the mass ratio of 1:2.2
After example mixing, it is sufficiently stirred for feeding to Squama Manis for spoon meat by soy bean milk making machine.
Example:
In South China Normal University's Squama Manis artificial domestication base, the formula forage of embodiment 1 is fed 120 Squama Maniss,
They average growth rate in 30 days are 11.91g/d, and feed coefficient (consuming the ratio of feed relative and body weight evolution) is
2.34.By feeding this formula forage, there is tens of example Squama Manis success copulation, and have 27 example Squama Manis successful reproduction young babies.
The formula of Squama Manis feedstuff that the present invention provides, is the nearest biological thing of the feeding habits according to Squama Manis, classification position
The most similar rule of physicochemical property of matter composition, uses animal optimal foraging theory gained.Multiple elder brother selected by this Squama Manis feedstuff
Worm, as raw material, while ensureing that feed nutrition is comprehensive, meets the feeding habits feature of Squama Manis, the physics and chemistry of this feedstuff
The natural food Formica fusca of matter and Squama Manis is more closely, meet the functional characteristics of Squama Manis digestive system, it is easier to digested suction
Receive.In feedstuff, contained conventional nutrients is close to the trophic component of Squama Manis natural food Formica fusca, meets Squama Manis nutritional need.
Squama Manis is taken food after this formula forage, digests and assimilates good, and growth is very fast, can oestrus in stable breeding environment, copulation, pregnancy also
The healthy fetus of success childbirth.
The invention is not limited in above-mentioned embodiment, if various changes or deformation to the present invention are without departing from the present invention
Spirit and scope, if these are changed and within the scope of deformation belongs to claim and the equivalent technologies of the present invention, then this
Bright being also intended to comprises these changes and deformation.
Claims (8)
1. a Squama Manis feedstuff, it is characterised in that this feedstuff is grouped into by the one-tenth of following mass percent: tenebrio molitor do 30～
80%, dried silkworm chrysalis 0～50%, Formica fusca do 15～20%, sterilizing river sand 4～5% and chemical pure formic acid 1～2%.
Squama Manis feedstuff the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that a diameter of the 2～4mm of described sterilizing river sand.
Squama Manis feedstuff the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described tenebrio molitor is dry, dried silkworm chrysalis and Formica fusca dry all
It it is the powdered substance of 7～10 mesh.
4. according to the Squama Manis feedstuff described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the content that described tenebrio molitor does is
30～70%.
5. according to the Squama Manis feedstuff described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the content of described dried silkworm chrysalis be 5～
50%.
Squama Manis feedstuff the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that this feedstuff is grouped by the one-tenth of following mass percent
Become: tenebrio molitor does 30%, dried silkworm chrysalis 50%, Formica fusca do 15%, sterilizing river sand 4% and chemical pure formic acid 1%.
7. the preparation method of the Squama Manis feedstuff described in claim 1-6, comprises the following steps:
1) by proportioning, dry to dry for the tenebrio molitor of respective quality, dried silkworm chrysalis, Formica fusca, sterilizing river sand and chemical pure formic acid are prepared respectively
Good；
2) tenebrio molitor is dry, dried silkworm chrysalis and dry ant powder are broken to the powder of 7～10 mesh；
3) by sterilizing river sand and step 2) gained powder mixs homogeneously standby；
4) before feeding, by chemical pure formic acid and step 3) mixture for preparing mixs homogeneously and obtains described Squama Manis feedstuff.
The preparation method of Squama Manis feedstuff the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that by step 4) gained mixture with
Water is sufficiently mixed by the mass ratio of 1:2.2, is stirred, and obtains the described Squama Manis feedstuff of liquid shape.
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| CN201610478280.6A CN106107066A (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | Squama Manis feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201610478280.6A CN106107066A (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | Squama Manis feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106689702A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-24 | 广东南岭投资管理有限公司 | Feed formula for breeding pangolin |
| CN108065039A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-05-25 | 广东省生物资源应用研究所 | A kind of adult Manis javanica feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108077604A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-05-29 | 广西大学 | A kind of pangolin feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN109430564A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-08 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of Manis javanica special feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN109511606A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-26 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of rescue feeding method being received Chinese pangolin and Manis javanica |
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| CN102578029A (en) * | 2011-01-16 | 2012-07-18 | 高天柱 | Novel imitation ecological cave cultivation method for pangolins |
| CN103750017A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-30 | 南宁市品迪生物工程有限公司 | Feed formula for breeding pangolins |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106689702A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-24 | 广东南岭投资管理有限公司 | Feed formula for breeding pangolin |
| CN108077604A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-05-29 | 广西大学 | A kind of pangolin feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108065039A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-05-25 | 广东省生物资源应用研究所 | A kind of adult Manis javanica feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN109430564A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-08 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of Manis javanica special feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN109511606A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-26 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of rescue feeding method being received Chinese pangolin and Manis javanica |
| CN109430564B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2022-05-24 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Special feed for manis pentadactyla and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |