CN106376519A - Guinea pig breeding method - Google Patents
Guinea pig breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106376519A CN106376519A CN201610729018.4A CN201610729018A CN106376519A CN 106376519 A CN106376519 A CN 106376519A CN 201610729018 A CN201610729018 A CN 201610729018A CN 106376519 A CN106376519 A CN 106376519A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cavy
- feed
- breeding
- breeding method
- raw material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Abstract
The invention belongs to the breeding technical field, and specifically discloses a guinea pig breeding method comprising the following steps: 1, species selection: selecting excellent individuals with strong arms and legs, flat back and wide ass and well grown genitals from a batch of guinea pigs of 3-month-old, and using same to serve as male and female guinea pig species; 2, breeding: using culture forage to feed the guinea pigs at the following quantity and frequency: 140-180g/time/pig, and 2times/day; 3, hybridization: allowing pubescent male and female guinea pigs to hybridize, breeding newly produced guinea pig babies to 4-month-old, and determining species. The guinea pig breeding method strictly selects species, uses special formula culture forage to feed the guinea pigs, thus improving guinea pig species breeding capability, guinea pig baby survival rate and growth speed.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to breeding technical field is and in particular to a kind of breeding method of cavy.
【Background technology】
Cavy also known as guinea pig, guinea pig, guinea pig, their ancestors are derived from the Andes of South America.Cavy
Typically inhabit rock slope, meadow, wooden land and marsh, with green grass, plant with and fruit and seed for food.After measured, cavy
Amino acid rich in 17 kinds of needed by human body, and containing abundant calcium, iron, phosphorus and various vitamin, more unusual, containing anticancer
Element zinc and selenium, are a kind of preferable nutritive, nourishing and health-care product, and, cavy cultivation belongs to grain-saving type plant-eating animal aquaculture,
Therefore, the development prospect of cavy is very wide.
And in cavy cultivation, breeding is a critically important link, and it is related to the growth energy of cultivated cavy
Whether power, fertility and other personal features are excellent.At present, in the procedure of breeding of cavy, also there is cavy reproductive capacity
The low and poky problem of weak, young cavy survival rate.
【Content of the invention】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：For above-mentioned problem, provide a kind of breeding method of cavy.This breeding
Method is chosen seeds through strict, and the cultivation feed using special formulation is fed, and this improves the fertility of cavy kind, young cavy
Survival rate and the speed of growth.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of breeding method of cavy, including step in detail below：
(1) choose seeds：Select that four limbs are strong, it is wide to carry on the back flat stern from the cavy at a collection of 3 monthly ages, that genital development is good is excellent
Individuality, as male cavy kind and female cavy kind；
(2) raise：With cultivating feed, cavy is fed, every 140-180g/ time, and 2 times/day；
(3) breed：Bred raising to sexually matured male cavy kind and female cavy kind, the young cavy produced is raised
Support to 4 months, you can fixed kind.
Further, in step (1), described public affairs cavy kind bilateral testes are consistent, and described mother's cavy kind is that mammary gland is flourishing.
Further, in step (1), described seed selection requires, in same fetus cavy, to select male cavy or mother
One of cavy.
Further, in step (2), described cultivation feed includes the raw material components of following weight portion：Greenfeed 40-50
Part, concentrated feed 9-17 part and feed addictive 4-10 part；
Described greenfeed includes the raw material components of following weight portion：Timothy 30-38 part, rye grass 20-28 part, clover
Careless 12-18 part and cornstalk leaf 12-18 part；
Described concentrated feed includes the raw material components of following weight portion：Analysis for soybean powder 12-18 part, peanut powder 9-16 part and fish meal 3-
8 parts；
Described feed addictive includes the raw material components of following weight portion：Argy wormwood 14-21 part, Bunge Corydalis Herb 10-17 part, the bark of eucommia
4-10 part, seed of Chinese dodder 4-9 part, donkey-hide gelatin 1-6 part, B B-complex 10-18 part, composite trace element 4-8 part.
Further, in step (3), the male cavy kind of described breeding and the quantity of female cavy kind are than for 1:4.
Further, the described preparation method cultivating feed includes step in detail below：
(a) by Timothy, rye grass, Alfalfa, cornstalk leaf, cymose buckwheat rhizome, argy wormwood, Bunge Corydalis Herb, the bark of eucommia, the seed of Chinese dodder,
Donkey-hide gelatin carries out cleaning, be dried after, various raw materials are carried out respectively coarse crushing 100 mesh that sieve, obtain the powder of each raw material；
B () by weight, the powder obtaining in (a) and remaining raw material is stirred mixing to uniform, Ran Houyong
Granulator is pelletized, packaging, you can obtains cavy and cultivates feed；
C cavy that (b) is obtained by () cultivate feed be placed on temperature be less than 20 DEG C, humidity be less than 50% and aeration-drying
Indoor preservation, you can.
In sum, due to employing technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
(1) present invention passes through and strictly selects defect individual, and can only select male cavy or female globefish in same tire
One of mouse, it is to avoid inbreeding, thus avoid that inbreeding brings vulnerable, the incidence of disease is high, the speed of growth is slow, hidden
Property the high shortcoming of disease incidence, improve the Individual Quality of young cavy；In breeding, the quantity ratio of male earner cavy and female son cavy
For 1:4, this had not both resulted in the burden of boar, in turn ensure that breeding quality, improve the pregnancy rate of female cavy kind；Choose seeds and educate
Plant feed to combine, the collaborative fertility that improve cavy kind, the survival rate of young cavy and the speed of growth.
(2) in the present invention, with the feedstuff for breeding of special formulation, cavy kind is fed, based on greenfeed, green grass or young crops is raised
, more than 70%, the food grass characteristic fully complying with cavy is it is ensured that the coarse-fibred intake of cavy for the content of material；Also added
20% about concentrated feed, improves energy and the protein content of feed, and greenfeed is reasonably combined, compensate for greenfeed difficult
With the shortcoming of digestion, improving digestibility, thus increasing the absorptivity to feed active ingredient for the cavy, also acts as feed adhesive
Role, using the viscosity of powder, make each composition of feed can preferably merge bonding, improve overall pliable and tough of feed
Degree, the mixing granulation of feed of being more convenient for.
And in feed addictive, containing argy wormwood, Bunge Corydalis Herb, the bark of eucommia, the seed of Chinese dodder and the multiple green Chinese herbal medicine of donkey-hide gelatin, with argy wormwood
Based on Bunge Corydalis Herb, it is aided with the bark of eucommia, the seed of Chinese dodder and donkey-hide gelatin.Argy wormwood plays the role of hemostasis, antiabortive, dissipates cold and dehumidifying, and Bunge Corydalis Herb has
The effect of heat-clearing, removing toxic substances and anti-inflammatory, the bark of eucommia plays the role of diuresis heat-clearing and broad-spectrum antiseptic, and the seed of Chinese dodder has filling liver kidney, benefiting male body essence and invigorating sex functions
Effect, donkey-hide gelatin enrich blood enriching yin, moisturize, collaborative play benefiting male body essence and invigorating sex functions, tonify the blood to prevent miscarriage and clearing heat and detoxicating effect, can
To effectively improve the reproductive performance of cavy and the fast-growth promoting cavy.
Also contain B B-complex and composite trace element in feed addictive, supplement the various vitamins needed for cavy
And trace element, it is to avoid the generation of the disease such as scurvy, depilation.
【Specific embodiment】
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment
1. first, first carry out cultivating the making of feed：
(1) formula for pig forage
A. feed formula one：40 parts of greenfeed, 9 parts of concentrated feed, 4 parts of feed addictive；Wherein, greenfeed include following heavy
The raw material of amount part：30 parts of Timothy, 20 parts of rye grass, 12 parts of Alfalfa, 12 parts of cornstalk leaf；Concentrated feed includes following weight
The raw material of part：12 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 9 parts of peanut powder, 3 parts of fish meal；Feed addictive includes the raw material of following weight portion：Argy wormwood 14
Part, 10 parts of Bunge Corydalis Herb, 4 parts of the bark of eucommia, 4 parts of the seed of Chinese dodder, 1 part of donkey-hide gelatin, 10 parts of B B-complex, 4 parts of composite trace element；And be combined
Vitamin is by by vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E and Cobastab by weight 5:5:4:2 are obtained by mixing；It is combined micro unit
Element is ferric sulfate, zinc sulfate and potassium sulfate.
B. feed formula two：45 parts of greenfeed, 12 parts of concentrated feed, 7 parts of feed addictive；Wherein, greenfeed include following
The raw material of weight portion：34 parts of Timothy, 24 parts of rye grass, 14 parts of Alfalfa, 14 parts of cornstalk leaf；Concentrated feed includes following heavy
The raw material of amount part：15 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 14 parts of peanut powder, 5 parts of fish meal；Feed addictive includes the raw material of following weight portion：Argy wormwood
17 parts, 15 parts of Bunge Corydalis Herb, 6 parts of the bark of eucommia, 6 parts of the seed of Chinese dodder, 3 parts of donkey-hide gelatin, 14 parts of B B-complex, 6 parts of composite trace element；And answer
Close vitamin by by vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E and Cobastab by weight 5:5:4:2 are obtained by mixing；Compound micro
Element is ferric sulfate, zinc sulfate.
C. feed formula three：50 parts of greenfeed, 17 parts of concentrated feed, 10 parts of feed addictive；Wherein, greenfeed include following
The raw material of weight portion：38 parts of Timothy, 28 parts of rye grass, 18 parts of Alfalfa, 18 parts of cornstalk leaf；Concentrated feed includes following heavy
The raw material of amount part：18 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 16 parts of peanut powder, 8 parts of fish meal；Feed addictive includes the raw material of following weight portion：Argy wormwood
21 parts, 17 parts of Bunge Corydalis Herb, 10 parts of the bark of eucommia, 9 parts of the seed of Chinese dodder, 6 parts of donkey-hide gelatin, 18 parts of B B-complex, 8 parts of composite trace element；And
B B-complex is by by vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E and Cobastab by weight 5:5:4:2 are obtained by mixing；Compound micro-
Secondary element is ferric sulfate, potassium sulfate.
(2) produce cultivation feed by step in detail below：
A. by Timothy, rye grass, Alfalfa, cornstalk leaf, cymose buckwheat rhizome, argy wormwood, Bunge Corydalis Herb, the bark of eucommia, the seed of Chinese dodder, Ah
Glue carries out cleaning, be dried after, various raw materials are carried out respectively coarse crushing 100 mesh that sieve, obtain the powder of each raw material；
B. by weight, the powder obtaining in (1) and remaining raw material are stirred mixing to uniform, then with system
Grain mechanism grain, packaging, you can obtain cavy and cultivate feed；
C. the cavy (2) being obtained cultivate feed be placed on temperature be less than 20 DEG C, humidity be less than 50% and aeration-drying
Indoor preservation, you can.
2. the concrete breeding method of cavy
(1) choose seeds：Select that four limbs are strong, it is wide to carry on the back flat stern from the cavy at a collection of 3 monthly ages, that genital development is good is excellent
Individual 50, the wherein consistent public cavy of bilateral testes 10, the flourishing female cavy 40 of mammary gland, as male cavy kind and female globefish
Mouse kind；
(2) raise：With cultivating feed, cavy is fed, every 140-180g/ time, and 2 times/day；
(3) breed：Bred raising to sexually matured male cavy kind and female cavy kind, the young cavy produced is raised
Support to 4 months, you can fixed kind.
Compliance test result：The result of embodiment breeding is counted, include averagely every tire litter size, son's cavy survival rate and
Growing state, as experimental group；Select male cavy 10, female cavy 40 according to common seed choosing method, and use normal diet
To be raised, as a control group.The result of relatively two groups breedings, is shown in Table 1：
Table 1
Can be drawn by table 1, using the cavy breeding method of the present invention, fertility and the son of cavy can be effectively improved
The survival rate of cavy, accelerates the speed of growth of cavy and optimizes overall developmental state.
Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change being completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of breeding method of cavy is it is characterised in that include step in detail below：
(1) choose seeds：Four limbs are strong, it is wide to carry on the back flat stern, genital development is good excellent is selected from the cavy at a collection of 3 monthly ages
Body, as male cavy kind and female cavy kind；
(2) raise：With cultivating feed, cavy is fed, every 140-180g/ time, and 2 times/day；
(3) breed：By raise to sexually matured male cavy kind and mother cavy kind bred, by the young cavy produced raise to
4 months, you can fixed kind.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of breeding method of cavy it is characterised in that in step (1), described public affairs cavy kind is double
Side testis is consistent, and described mother's cavy kind is that mammary gland is flourishing.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of breeding method of cavy it is characterised in that in step (1), described seed selection requires to exist
In same fetus cavy, one of male cavy or female cavy can only be selected.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of breeding method of cavy it is characterised in that in step (2), described cultivation feed bag
Include the raw material components of following weight portion：Greenfeed 40-50 part, concentrated feed 9-17 part and feed addictive 4-10 part；
Described greenfeed includes the raw material components of following weight portion：Timothy 30-38 part, rye grass 20-28 part, Alfalfa
12-18 part and cornstalk leaf 12-18 part；
Described concentrated feed includes the raw material components of following weight portion：Analysis for soybean powder 12-18 part, peanut powder 9-16 part and fish meal 3-8 part；
Described feed addictive includes the raw material components of following weight portion：Argy wormwood 14-21 part, Bunge Corydalis Herb 10-17 part, bark of eucommia 4-10
Part, seed of Chinese dodder 4-9 part, donkey-hide gelatin 1-6 part, B B-complex 10-18 part, composite trace element 4-8 part.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of breeding method of cavy it is characterised in that in step (3), the public globefish of described breeding
The quantity of mouse kind and female cavy kind is than for 1:4.
6. according to claim 1 or 4 a kind of breeding method of cavy it is characterised in that the making side of described cultivation feed
Method includes step in detail below：
A () is by Timothy, rye grass, Alfalfa, cornstalk leaf, cymose buckwheat rhizome, argy wormwood, Bunge Corydalis Herb, the bark of eucommia, the seed of Chinese dodder, donkey-hide gelatin
After carrying out cleaning, being dried, various raw materials are carried out respectively coarse crushing 100 mesh that sieve, obtain the powder of each raw material；
B () by weight, the powder obtaining and remaining raw material is stirred mixing to uniform, then with pelletizing in (a)
Mechanism grain, packaging, you can obtain cavy and cultivate feed；
C cavy that (b) is obtained by () cultivate feed be placed on temperature be less than 20 DEG C, humidity be less than the interior of 50% and aeration-drying
Preserve, you can.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610729018.4A CN106376519A (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Guinea pig breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610729018.4A CN106376519A (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Guinea pig breeding method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106376519A true CN106376519A (en) | 2017-02-08 |
Family
ID=57917201
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610729018.4A Withdrawn CN106376519A (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Guinea pig breeding method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106376519A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108812530A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-16 | 凌云县郁丰农业专业合作社联合社 | A kind of mating system of Cavia porcllus |
| CN108925502A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-12-04 | 凌云县郁丰农业专业合作社联合社 | A kind of mating system of Huang globefish |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1748493A (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2006-03-22 | 中国医学科学院实验动物研究所 | Cultivation technology and the feed formula of aseptic cavy |
| CN102726342A (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2012-10-17 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Ecological guinea pig breeding technique |
-
2016
- 2016-08-25 CN CN201610729018.4A patent/CN106376519A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1748493A (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2006-03-22 | 中国医学科学院实验动物研究所 | Cultivation technology and the feed formula of aseptic cavy |
| CN102726342A (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2012-10-17 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Ecological guinea pig breeding technique |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张晓佩等: "豚鼠的健康养殖技术", 《中国畜禽种业》 * |
| 无: "荷兰猪日常饲养指南", 《百度文库》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108812530A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-16 | 凌云县郁丰农业专业合作社联合社 | A kind of mating system of Cavia porcllus |
| CN108925502A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-12-04 | 凌云县郁丰农业专业合作社联合社 | A kind of mating system of Huang globefish |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105191856B (en) | A kind of breeding method of replacement gilt | |
| CN102531743A (en) | Pleurotus eryngii culture material | |
| CN104522416B (en) | A kind of the juvenile fish pellet and preparation method of China snakehead | |
| CN102972642B (en) | Forage for newborn rex rabbit | |
| CN106173278A (en) | A kind of meat sheep is at fattening stage fully-mixed daily feed | |
| CN107279045A (en) | A kind of cultural method of ecological pig | |
| CN103461699A (en) | Earthworm culturing material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104489293A (en) | Lactating cattle feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106577543A (en) | Squab breeding method capable of preventing diseases | |
| CN101999542B (en) | Special barred rock chicken feeding method | |
| CN103689249A (en) | Broiler feed containing jujube bark | |
| CN106719338A (en) | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich goose | |
| CN108935998A (en) | Mutton sheep fully mixed diet and its preparation method and application | |
| CN106376519A (en) | Guinea pig breeding method | |
| CN108541665A (en) | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich yellow meal worm | |
| CN102037894A (en) | Method for breeding and screening astragalus sinicus varieties with high selenium content | |
| CN104171499B (en) | A kind of loach larva and juvenile feed and preparation method | |
| CN103947894B (en) | The application process of a kind of broad bean cauline leaf in early days in weaned lamb feed | |
| CN108432701A (en) | A kind of cultural method of lion-headed goose | |
| CN104171507A (en) | Feed for grass carps at cultivating period for causing meat to be fresh and tender and preparation method thereof | |
| Habib | Mulberry-Fruit-Based Feed Blocks | |
| CN106721615A (en) | A kind of grains dedicated feed of raw fish and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106721093A (en) | A kind of cultivation matrix for promoting earthworm quickly to breed | |
| CN108271935A (en) | A kind of sheep feed | |
| CN112273321A (en) | Low-altitude barn feeding fattening method for yaks |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170208 |