CN108065039A - A kind of adult Manis javanica feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of adult Manis javanica feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108065039A CN108065039A CN201810031143.7A CN201810031143A CN108065039A CN 108065039 A CN108065039 A CN 108065039A CN 201810031143 A CN201810031143 A CN 201810031143A CN 108065039 A CN108065039 A CN 108065039A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- termite
- adult
- pangolin
- black soldier
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of adult Manis javanica feeds and preparation method thereof.It is main raw material that the present invention, which selects dry black soldier flies larva, fresh termite, add a small amount of β 1,3 glucans are configured to a easy feed, black soldier flies larva price is cheap, is easily obtained, and it is closer to the physicochemical property of the natural food of pangolin, calcium content is high, meet the digestive characteristic of pangolin, it can well be digested and assimilated by stomach and intestine, add a certain amount of termite, to meet nutritional requirement irreplaceable present in termite, such as there is the amino acid of high level, while increase the palatability of feed；1,3 glucans of β carry out food calling there may be special immune effect to pangolin.
Description
Technical field：
The invention belongs to technical field of animal, and in particular to a kind of adult Manis javanica feed and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology：
Manis javanica belongs to Mammalia, Eutheria, Pholidota, pangolin section, pangolin category, belongs to national second class protection
Animal and the species of Cities annex 1.With the development of economy, ecological destruction and the hunting activity of the mankind, wild pangolin
Quantity it is fewer and fewer, it is almost endangered.Artificial feeding and rescue pangolin to be to protect its existence as a result, become it is best and
Most urgent selection.In the wild using ant and termite as food, but due to the special feeding habits of pangolin and at present to its feeding habits
The shortage of relevant knowledge brings certain difficulty for the artificial feeding of pangolin.
Since the natural food of pangolin is based on ant and termite, preference high heat, food high in fat and high protein,
The key of artificial feeding is the proportioning of nutrient and the addition of chitin.Chitin can either meet pangolin nutriment
Demand, can also promote the digestion to other nutriments.Declaring pangolin artifical compound feed has 8 kinds, but these at present
Formula needs raw material types various, and some ingredients cannot meet pangolin growth demand, these feeds can only mostly make
Pangolin survival a period of time, the reason is that because feed composition is too mixed and disorderly, nondigestible or palatability is bad and causes to refuse
Food, unsuitable feed of searching for food also results in enterogastric diseases or even hungry failure is dead.Manis javanica is developed as a result, to close
Suitable feed, it is imperative.
The content of the invention：
The present invention provides a kind of adult Manis javanica feed and its preparation side to overcome deficiency of the prior art
Method.
The present invention first purpose be to provide it is a kind of adult Manis javanica feed, including termite, black soldier flies larva, β-
1,3 glucans and water.
It is preferred that the adult Manis javanica feed, according to the mass fraction, including 1.0-2.0 parts of termite, black soldier flies children
120-150 parts of 30-35 parts of worm, 1 part of β -1,3 glucans and water.
The termite is preferably fresh termite.
The black soldier flies larva is preferably dry black soldier flies larva.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method for Manis javanica feed of growing up, including following step
Suddenly：Each raw material is weighed by the raw material and proportioning of above-mentioned adult Manis javanica feed, by termite, black soldier flies larva, β -1,3 Portugals
After glycan and water mixing, beat to get adult Manis javanica feed.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
The adult Manis javanica feed formula composition of the present invention is simple：Mainly by termite, black soldier flies larva and β -1,3 Portugals
Glycan forms, and main nutrient composition is close with the nutritional ingredient of termite, and material easily obtains, easy to maintain and easy to process simple；
Nutrition is good：By the testing result of nutritional ingredient it is recognised that adult Manis javanica feed has the spy of high-protein high-fat
Point, it is more close with the nutritional ingredient of termite；Palatability is good：Add fresh termite and β -1,3 glucans increase the food calling of feed
Effect；It is easy to digest：Digestibility is higher, being capable of defecation on time.
It is main raw material that the present invention, which selects dry black soldier flies larva, fresh termite, adds a small amount of β -1,3 glucans are configured to one
The easy feed of money, black soldier flies larva price is cheap, is easily obtained, and is more connect with the physicochemical property of the natural food of pangolin
Closely, calcium content is high, meets the digestive characteristic of pangolin, can well be digested and assimilated by stomach and intestine, add a certain amount of termite,
To meet nutritional requirement irreplaceable present in termite, such as there is the amino acid of high level, while increase the suitable of feed
Mouth property；β -1,3 glucans carry out food calling there may be special immune effect to pangolin.
Specific embodiment：
Following embodiment is the further explanation to the present invention rather than limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
(1) individual choice is raised：9 healthy adult Manis javanicas are chosen, weight is randomly divided into 3 between 2-6kg
Group, that is, organize 1, group 2 and group 3, wherein group 1 in 1 for male, 2 for female, 3 individuals for organizing 2 are female；3 of group 3
Individual is female.
(2) feeding environment and rearing conditions：For the feeding time selected at the beginning of for autumn late summer, night temperatures are higher, are suitable for horse
The night for carrying out pangolin ingests and activity, every Manis javanica are single chamber raisings, and has individual outdoor activity place, room
Inside there is the small cotton-wadded quilt wrapped up when small cave and the sleep of simulation, of fixed place and time to feed feed, daily timed collection is not adopted completely
The feed of food is simultaneously weighed, and is recycled service plate and is disinfected.The same time weighs its weight weekly.
(3) situation is fed：Different daily rations is given respectively：Group 1：Formula forage：Primary raw material for silky ant, yellow meal worm,
Dried beef, cereals, milk powder, multi-vitamins etc., group 2：Grow up Manis javanica feed A：According to the mass fraction, by termite
1.0 parts, 30 parts of black soldier flies larva, β -1, after 31 part of glucans and the mixing of 120 parts of cold water, ground with grinder, mixing to get
Grow up Manis javanica feed A, by the feed of paste, is packed as 100g/ parts, grinder is cleaned and sterilized in time, group 3：Into
Year Manis javanica feed B：According to the mass fraction, by 2.0 parts of termite, 35 parts of black soldier flies larva, β -1,31 part of glucans and cool
It after 150 parts of mixing of boiling water, is ground with grinder, mixing, by the feed of paste, is packed as to get adult Manis javanica feed B
100g/ parts, grinder is cleaned and sterilized in time；Feeding time is 60 days, gives the laundering period of 7 days, every night 8：00-9：
00 to feeding, forage volume 100g/ days/.It puts the feed for weighing up weight into plate, plate is then put into pangolin behaviour area
Domain, every pangolin separate room isolation feeding, prevents other pangolins from feeding.
Substance after the high-speed homogenization machine of the dry black soldier flies larva+120mL water of feeding 32g of the present invention is beaten gives pangolin,
Pangolin does not eat this food.
The present invention goes back feeding：After dry -1,3 glucan 1.0g of black soldier flies larva 31g, β is mixed with 120mL water, at a high speed
Mixture after refiner is beaten gives pangolin, and pangolin is not eaten.
The main nutrient composition of black soldier flies larva, termite, formula forage and adult Manis javanica feed A are examined
It surveys, first by formula forage and the A drying of adult Manis javanica feed, records the content of moisture, be respectively 72.80%, 82.6%.
The main nutrient composition ratio of black soldier flies larva and termite is shown in Table 1, the dry matter of formula forage and adult Manis javanica feed A
In main nutrient composition ratio such as table 2, as shown in Table 2, formula forage and can comparing for adult Manis javanica feed A connect
Closely, grow up Manis javanica feed A fat content it is higher, this fat ratio with high level in termite is than more consistent.
1 termite of table and the main nutrient composition ratio of black soldier flies larva
Table 2：The main nutrient composition of formula forage and adult Manis javanica feed A
Feeding result can ingest daily feed substantially daily for 3 groups of Manis javanicas, and food ration is big.Group 1, group 2, group
3 upgrowth situations are good, and weight is fluctuated in normal range (NR), and the growth pattern of weight is shown in Table 3.Defecation situation is：Group 1, every 2 days or
Every 3 days defecations once, in dark brown, strip or the shape that sticks together；Group 2, daily defecation, in taupe, strip, hardness is moderate；Group 3, often
Its defecation, in taupe, strip, hardness is moderate.Active situation：Group 1, group 2, group 3 pangolins activity is normal, activity is big, happiness
Love climbing, walks up and down.3 pangolin individual physically alives of group 2 and group, infrequent defecation are significantly shorter than group 1 pangolin individual, are conducive to
The health of digestive system, immunity are enhanced, and weight maintenance is normal.
Table 3：The body weights of two groups of Manis javanicas
Claims (5)
1. a kind of adult Manis javanica feed, which is characterized in that including termite, black soldier flies larva, β -1,3 glucans and water.
2. adult Manis javanica feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that according to the mass fraction, including termite
120-150 parts of 1.0-2.0 parts, 30-35 parts of black soldier flies larva, 1 part of β -1,3 glucans and water.
3. adult Manis javanica feed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the termite is fresh termite.
4. the adult Manis javanica feed according to Claims 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the black soldier flies larva is
Dry black soldier flies larva.
5. a kind of preparation method for Manis javanica feed of growing up, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps：By claim 1 or 2
The raw material and proportioning of the adult Manis javanica feed weigh each raw material, by termite, black soldier flies larva, β -1,3 glucans
After being mixed with water, beat to get adult Manis javanica feed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810031143.7A CN108065039A (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2018-01-12 | A kind of adult Manis javanica feed and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810031143.7A CN108065039A (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2018-01-12 | A kind of adult Manis javanica feed and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108065039A true CN108065039A (en) | 2018-05-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810031143.7A Pending CN108065039A (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2018-01-12 | A kind of adult Manis javanica feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN108065039A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109430564A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-08 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of Manis javanica special feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN109511606A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-26 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of rescue feeding method being received Chinese pangolin and Manis javanica |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103750017A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-30 | 南宁市品迪生物工程有限公司 | Feed formula for breeding pangolins |
| CN104431410A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-03-25 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | Feed for culturing pangolins |
| CN106107066A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-16 | 华南师范大学 | Squama Manis feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
| CN106417960A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-02-22 | 郑州丽福爱生物技术有限公司 | Feed capable of remarkably improving disease resistance of pangolin and preparation method of feed |
-
2018
- 2018-01-12 CN CN201810031143.7A patent/CN108065039A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103750017A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-30 | 南宁市品迪生物工程有限公司 | Feed formula for breeding pangolins |
| CN104431410A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-03-25 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | Feed for culturing pangolins |
| CN106107066A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-16 | 华南师范大学 | Squama Manis feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
| CN106417960A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-02-22 | 郑州丽福爱生物技术有限公司 | Feed capable of remarkably improving disease resistance of pangolin and preparation method of feed |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| DAEMON88888: "β-1,3葡聚糖", 《百度百科》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109430564A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-08 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of Manis javanica special feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN109511606A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-26 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of rescue feeding method being received Chinese pangolin and Manis javanica |
| CN109430564B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2022-05-24 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Special feed for manis pentadactyla and preparation method thereof |
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Address after: 510260 No. 105 West Xingang Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Haizhuqu District Applicant after: Institute of zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences Address before: 510260 No. 105 West Xingang Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Haizhuqu District Applicant before: Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources |
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