CN111990554A - High-fat feed formula for deep-sea cage cultured fish and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
High-fat feed formula for deep-sea cage cultured fish and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
- A23K20/132—Heterocyclic compounds containing only one nitrogen as hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-fat feed formula for deep-sea cage cultured fish and a preparation method thereof, wherein the high-fat feed formula comprises the following components in parts by weight: 55-60% of fish meal, 15-20% of peeled soybean meal, 5-10% of alpha-starch, 10-15% of fish oil, 0.1-0.5% of choline chloride, 0.5-1% of vitamin complex, 0.5-1% of mineral premix, 0.1-0.5% of yttrium oxide, 0.5-1% of monocalcium phosphate, 0.5-1% of ethoxyquinoline, 1-3% of licorice powder, 0.5-1% of garlicin and 0.1-0.5% of ginger powder. The preparation method comprises the following steps: pouring the above components into a feed stirrer, stirring, granulating, quality testing and packaging. The high-fat feed formula provided by the invention is based on a basic formula, and the content of fish oil in the feed is increased according to the characteristics of deep-sea cage culture environment and the energy consumption of cultured fish bodies, so that the energy requirement of the fish in the deep-sea high-flow-rate environment is met. The fish bait has good food calling effect and strong sterilizing capability, has a certain anti-inflammatory effect, can improve the immunity of deep-sea cage-cultured fishes, and reduces the incidence rate of enteritis of the fishes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a high-fat feed formula for deep-sea cage-cultured fish and a preparation method thereof, and particularly relates to the technical field of feeds.
Background
Currently, the market is increasingly demanding on fish, and such mechanized cages may help to grow greener, healthier, and more nutritious fish. Experts warn that the growing world population is rapidly depleting seafood, while the world's wild fish species resources are greatly diminished.
According to the statistics of the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) of the united nations, 70% of the fish species worldwide are either fully utilized (i.e. at this speed we can hardly guarantee the recovery of the number of fish stocks themselves), or over-caught or run into exhaustion.
Aquaculture or fish farming today accounts for 50% of the global fish consumption, and seems to be a greater proportion in the future. The food and agriculture organization of the united nations estimated that the world demand for seafood will increase by 40% by 2030. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) aquaculture project is responsible for the human Michael Rubino (Michael rubindo) states: "doctors and dieticians recommend that we eat more seafood because of their health benefits. Although we have done little to counter over-fishing, most believe that even though we can do this, marine consumption will be more dependent on aquaculture. "
Conventional fish farms are typically constructed by placing cages in quiet shallow waters near the coast, where they can both protect against inclement weather and facilitate fish feeding and maintenance.
However, this fish farming method may lead to the spread of disease among animals, and the excrement may also cause pollution to the ocean. Therefore, in the future, net cages must be far from the coast to ensure clean seawater and healthy fish.
Deep sea cage culture has become the main trend of the development of fishery in China, high-quality feed suitable for deep sea cage culture fishes is the guarantee for producing high-quality marine fish products, the natural deep sea area environment is special, the water flow speed is high, the current feed cannot meet the requirement of cultured fish bodies on energy under a high sea condition, the feed utilization rate is too low due to improper use of a phagostimulant in the culture process, and the feed is susceptible to diseases in the culture process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention relates to a formula of a high-fat feed for deep-sea cage-cultured fish and a preparation method thereof, which are designed for solving the technical problems.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a high-fat feed formula for deep-sea cage cultured fish comprises the following components in parts by weight: 55-60% of fish meal, 15-20% of peeled soybean meal, 5-10% of alpha-starch, 10-15% of fish oil, 0.1-0.5% of choline chloride, 0.5-1% of vitamin complex, 0.5-1% of mineral premix, 0.1-0.5% of yttrium oxide, 0.5-1% of monocalcium phosphate, 0.5-1% of ethoxyquinoline, 1-3% of licorice powder, 0.5-1% of garlicin and 0.1-0.5% of ginger powder.
The high-fat feed formula for the deep-sea cage cultured fish comprises the following components in parts by weight: 56.5 percent of fish meal, 15.4 percent of peeled soybean meal, 8.5 percent of alpha-starch, 12.7 percent of fish oil, 0.3 percent of choline chloride, 0.6 percent of multivitamin, 0.6 percent of mineral premix, 0.2 percent of yttrium oxide, 0.8 percent of monocalcium phosphate, 0.6 percent of ethoxyquinoline, 3 percent of licorice powder, 0.6 percent of garlicin and 0.2 percent of ginger powder.
According to the formula of the high-fat feed for the deep-sea cage cultured fish, the fish meal is full-fat fish meal, and the full-fat fish meal is obtained by directly feeding fish meat and water after the eel is cured by a cooking machine into a dryer for drying; the protein content is 62-68%, the fat content is 8-12%, the water content is 5-8%, the salt/sand content is 3-5%, the ash content is 12-18%, and the pepsin digestibility is 80-90%.
The high-fat feed formula for the deep-sea cage cultured fish is characterized in that fish oil is fish oil rich in unsaturated fatty acid; the total content of EPA and DHA is 15% -35%, and the content of DHA is higher than that of EPA.
According to the formula of the high-fat feed for the deep-sea cage cultured fish, the fish oil is deep-sea anchovy oil rich in unsaturated fatty acid; the total content of EPA and DHA is 20% -30%, and the content of DHA is higher than that of EPA.
According to the formula of the high-fat feed for the deep-sea cage cultured fish, the mineral premix is an aquatic universal compound premix; vitamin A1.200.000IU, vitamin D325.000IU, vitamin E2000 IU, vitamin K31000mg, vitamin B1250mg, vitamin B2500mg, L-methionine 10.000mg, L-lysine 10.000mg, threonine 380mg, phagostimulant 7500mg, serine 1.200mg, leucine 660mg, arginine 400mg, alanine 600mg, aspartic acid 800mg, active yeast polysaccharide peptide 2000mg, biotin 50mg and cystine 120 mg; inositol 350mg, growth promoter: 2000mg, cobalt chloride 6 mg.
The preparation method of the high-fat feed comprises the following steps:
s1: pouring the above components into a feed stirrer, and stirring for 20-30 min;
s2: pouring the uniformly stirred raw materials into a feed granulator to prepare granules, wherein the granule diameter of the granulated feed is 5-10mm, and drying the granules;
s3: carrying out quality detection on the prepared granular feed;
s4: and sealing and packaging the feed qualified in quality detection.
The quality detection comprises the determination of water, crude protein, crude fat, crude ash, crude fiber, calcium content, total phosphorus content and water solubility rate chloride, and the detection of feed uniformity, feed powder content and firmness.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the characteristics of deep sea cage culture environment and the energy consumption of cultured fish bodies, the content of fish oil in the feed is increased so as to meet the energy requirement of the fish in the deep sea high-flow-rate environment. The allicin not only has a certain food calling function, but also can sterilize, has a certain anti-inflammatory effect, and can effectively reduce the incidence rate of enteritis of cultured fishes. Meanwhile, the feed is also added with licorice powder and ginger powder with certain content, so that the immunity of the deep-sea cage-cultured fishes is obviously improved.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
The invention relates to a high-fat feed formula for deep-sea cage cultured fish, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 55-60% of fish meal, 15-20% of peeled soybean meal, 5-10% of alpha-starch, 10-15% of fish oil, 0.1-0.5% of choline chloride, 0.5-1% of vitamin complex, 0.5-1% of mineral premix, 0.1-0.5% of yttrium oxide, 0.5-1% of monocalcium phosphate, 0.5-1% of ethoxyquinoline, 1-3% of licorice powder, 0.5-1% of garlicin and 0.1-0.5% of ginger powder.
The high-fat feed formula for the deep-sea cage cultured fish comprises the following components in parts by weight: 56.5 percent of fish meal, 15.4 percent of peeled soybean meal, 8.5 percent of alpha-starch, 12.7 percent of fish oil, 0.3 percent of choline chloride, 0.6 percent of multivitamin, 0.6 percent of mineral premix, 0.2 percent of yttrium oxide, 0.8 percent of monocalcium phosphate, 0.6 percent of ethoxyquinoline, 3 percent of licorice powder, 0.6 percent of garlicin and 0.2 percent of ginger powder.
According to the formula of the high-fat feed for the deep-sea cage cultured fish, the fish meal is full-fat fish meal, and the full-fat fish meal is obtained by directly feeding fish meat and water after the eel is cured by a cooking machine into a dryer for drying; the protein content is 62-68%, the fat content is 8-12%, the water content is 5-8%, the salt/sand content is 3-5%, the ash content is 12-18%, and the pepsin digestibility is 80-90%.
The high-fat feed formula for the deep-sea cage cultured fish is characterized in that fish oil is fish oil rich in unsaturated fatty acid; the total content of EPA and DHA is 15% -35%, and the content of DHA is higher than that of EPA.
According to the formula of the high-fat feed for the deep-sea cage cultured fish, the fish oil is deep-sea anchovy oil rich in unsaturated fatty acid; the total content of EPA and DHA is 20% -30%, and the content of DHA is higher than that of EPA.
According to the formula of the high-fat feed for the deep-sea cage cultured fish, the mineral premix is an aquatic universal compound premix; vitamin A1.200.000IU, vitamin D325.000IU, vitamin E2000 IU, vitamin K31000mg, vitamin B1250mg, vitamin B2500mg, L-methionine 10.000mg, L-lysine 10.000mg, threonine 380mg, phagostimulant 7500mg, serine 1.200mg, leucine 660mg, arginine 400mg, alanine 600mg, aspartic acid 800mg, active yeast polysaccharide peptide 2000mg, biotin 50mg and cystine 120 mg; inositol 350mg, growth promoter: 2000mg, cobalt chloride 6 mg.
The preparation method of the high-fat feed comprises the following steps:
s1: pouring the above components into a feed stirrer, and stirring for 20-30 min;
s2: pouring the uniformly stirred raw materials into a feed granulator to prepare granules, wherein the granule diameter of the granulated feed is 5-10mm, and drying the granules;
s3: carrying out quality detection on the prepared granular feed;
s4: and sealing and packaging the feed qualified in quality detection.
The quality detection comprises the determination of water, crude protein, crude fat, crude ash, crude fiber, calcium content, total phosphorus content and water solubility rate chloride, and the detection of feed uniformity, feed powder content and firmness.
Example 1
The invention relates to a high-fat feed formula for deep-sea cage cultured fish, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 56.2 percent of fish meal, 17.7 percent of peeled soybean meal, 7.6 percent of alpha-starch, 12.3 percent of fish oil, 0.2 percent of choline chloride, 0.6 percent of multivitamin, 0.7 percent of mineral premix, 0.3 percent of yttrium oxide, 0.5 percent of monocalcium phosphate, 0.6 percent of ethoxyquinoline, 2 percent of licorice powder, 0.8 percent of garlicin and 0.5 percent of ginger powder.
The fish meal is full-fat fish meal, and the full-fat fish meal is prepared by aging eel by a cooking machine, and directly feeding the fish meal and water into a dryer for drying.
The fish oil is deep sea anchovy oil rich in unsaturated fatty acid; the total content of EPA and DHA is 20% -30%, and the content of DHA is higher than that of EPA.
The mineral premix is an aquatic product universal compound premix; vitamin A1.200.000IU, vitamin D325.000IU, vitamin E2000 IU, vitamin K31000mg, vitamin B1250mg, vitamin B2500mg, L-methionine 10.000mg, L-lysine 10.000mg, threonine 380mg, phagostimulant 7500mg, serine 1.200mg, leucine 660mg, arginine 400mg, alanine 600mg, aspartic acid 800mg, active yeast polysaccharide peptide 2000mg, biotin 50mg and cystine 120 mg; inositol 350mg, growth promoter: 2000mg, cobalt chloride 6 mg.
Step 1, weighing 28.1kg of fish meal, 8.85kg of peeled soybean meal, 3.8kg of alpha-starch, 6.15kg of fish oil, 0.1kg of choline chloride, 0.3kg of multivitamin, 0.35kg of mineral premix, 0.15kg of yttrium oxide, 0.25kg of monocalcium phosphate, 0.3kg of ethoxyquinoline, 1kg of licorice powder, 0.4kg of allicin and 0.25kg of ginger powder according to the component proportion 1.
The preparation method of the high-fat feed comprises the following steps:
and 2, pouring the raw materials prepared in the step 1 into a feed stirrer, and stirring uniformly for 20-30 min.
And 3, putting the uniformly stirred raw materials into granules, concentrating the granules to prepare granulated feeds with various specifications, wherein the particle size of the granulated feed is 5mm, and drying the granulated feeds.
And 4, performing quality detection on the prepared granular feed.
And 5, packaging the feed qualified in quality detection.
Example 2
The invention relates to a high-fat feed formula for deep-sea cage cultured fish, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 56.5 percent of fish meal, 15.4 percent of peeled soybean meal, 8.5 percent of alpha-starch, 12.7 percent of fish oil, 0.3 percent of choline chloride, 0.6 percent of multivitamin, 0.6 percent of mineral premix, 0.2 percent of yttrium oxide, 0.8 percent of monocalcium phosphate, 0.6 percent of ethoxyquinoline, 3 percent of licorice powder, 0.6 percent of garlicin and 0.2 percent of ginger powder.
The fish meal is full-fat fish meal, and the full-fat fish meal is prepared by aging eel by a cooking machine, and directly feeding the fish meal and water into a dryer for drying.
The fish oil is deep sea anchovy oil rich in unsaturated fatty acid; the total content of EPA and DHA is 20% -30%, and the content of DHA is higher than that of EPA.
The mineral premix is an aquatic product universal compound premix; vitamin A1.200.000IU, vitamin D325.000IU, vitamin E2000 IU, vitamin K31000mg, vitamin B1250mg, vitamin B2500mg, L-methionine 10.000mg, L-lysine 10.000mg, threonine 380mg, phagostimulant 7500mg, serine 1.200mg, leucine 660mg, arginine 400mg, alanine 600mg, aspartic acid 800mg, active yeast polysaccharide peptide 2000mg, biotin 50mg and cystine 120 mg; inositol 350mg, growth promoter: 2000mg, cobalt chloride 6 mg.
The preparation method of the high-fat feed comprises the following steps:
step 1, weighing 28.25kg of fish meal, 7.75kg of peeled soybean meal, 4.25kg of alpha-starch, 6.35kg of fish oil, 0.15kg of choline chloride, 0.3kg of multivitamin, 0.3kg of mineral premix, 0.1kg of yttrium oxide, 0.4kg of monocalcium phosphate, 0.3kg of ethoxyquinoline, 1.5kg of licorice powder, 0.3kg of allicin and 0.1kg of ginger powder according to the component ratio 2.
And 2, pouring the raw materials prepared in the step 1 into a feed stirrer, and stirring uniformly for 20-30 min.
And 3, putting the uniformly stirred raw materials into granules, concentrating the granules to prepare granulated feeds with various specifications, wherein the particle size of the granulated feed is 7mm, and drying the granulated feeds.
And 4, performing quality detection on the prepared granular feed.
And 5, packaging the feed qualified in quality detection.
Example 3
The feed ingredient ratio is 3: 57.5 percent of fish meal, 16.4 percent of peeled soybean meal, 5.6 percent of alpha-starch, 14.2 percent of fish oil, 0.2 percent of choline chloride, 0.5 percent of vitamin complex, 0.5 percent of mineral premix, 0.2 percent of yttrium oxide, 0.6 percent of monocalcium phosphate, 0.5 percent of ethoxyquinoline, 2.8 percent of licorice powder, 0.5 percent of allicin and 0.5 percent of ginger powder.
The fish meal is full-fat fish meal, and the full-fat fish meal is prepared by aging eel by a cooking machine, and directly feeding the fish meal and water into a dryer for drying.
The fish oil is deep sea anchovy oil rich in unsaturated fatty acid; the total content of EPA and DHA is 20% -30%, and the content of DHA is higher than that of EPA.
The mineral premix is an aquatic product universal compound premix; vitamin A1.200.000IU, vitamin D325.000IU, vitamin E2000 IU, vitamin K31000mg, vitamin B1250mg, vitamin B2500mg, L-methionine 10.000mg, L-lysine 10.000mg, threonine 380mg, phagostimulant 7500mg, serine 1.200mg, leucine 660mg, arginine 400mg, alanine 600mg, aspartic acid 800mg, active yeast polysaccharide peptide 2000mg, biotin 50mg and cystine 120 mg; inositol 350mg, growth promoter: 2000mg, cobalt chloride 6 mg.
The preparation method of the high-fat feed comprises the following steps:
step 1, weighing 28.75kg of fish meal, 8.2kg of peeled soybean meal, 2.8kg of alpha-starch, 7.1kg of fish oil, 0.1kg of choline chloride, 0.25kg of multivitamin, 0.25kg of mineral premix, 0.1kg of yttrium oxide, 0.3kg of monocalcium phosphate, 0.25kg of ethoxyquinoline, 1.4kg of licorice powder, 0.25kg of allicin and 0.25kg of ginger powder according to the component ratio 3.
And 2, pouring the raw materials prepared in the step 1 into a feed stirrer, and stirring uniformly for 20-30 min.
And 3, putting the uniformly stirred raw materials into granules, concentrating the granules to prepare the granulated feeds with various specifications, wherein the grain diameter of the granulated feed is 10mm, and drying the granulated feeds.
And 4, performing quality detection on the prepared granular feed.
And 5, packaging the feed qualified in quality detection.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, and any other products similar or identical to the present invention, which can be obtained by anyone based on the teaching of the present invention, fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A high-fat feed formula for deep-sea cage cultured fish is characterized in that: the formula of the high-fat feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 55-60% of fish meal, 15-20% of peeled soybean meal, 5-10% of alpha-starch, 10-15% of fish oil, 0.1-0.5% of choline chloride, 0.5-1% of vitamin complex, 0.5-1% of mineral premix, 0.1-0.5% of yttrium oxide, 0.5-1% of monocalcium phosphate, 0.5-1% of ethoxyquinoline, 1-3% of licorice powder, 0.5-1% of garlicin and 0.1-0.5% of ginger powder.
2. The deep-sea cage-cultured fish high-fat feed formula of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the formula of the high-fat feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 56.5 percent of fish meal, 15.4 percent of peeled soybean meal, 8.5 percent of alpha-starch, 12.7 percent of fish oil, 0.3 percent of choline chloride, 0.6 percent of multivitamin, 0.6 percent of mineral premix, 0.2 percent of yttrium oxide, 0.8 percent of monocalcium phosphate, 0.6 percent of ethoxyquinoline, 3 percent of licorice powder, 0.6 percent of garlicin and 0.2 percent of ginger powder.
3. The deep-sea cage-cultured fish high-fat feed formula according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the fish meal is full-fat fish meal, and the full-fat fish meal is prepared by directly feeding fish meat and water into a dryer for drying after eel is cured by a cooking machine; the protein content is 62-68%, the fat content is 8-12%, the water content is 5-8%, the salt/sand content is 3-5%, and the ash content is 12-18%.
4. The deep-sea cage-cultured fish high-fat feed formula of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the fish oil is fish oil rich in unsaturated fatty acid; the total content of EPA and DHA is 15% -35%, and the content of DHA is higher than that of EPA.
5. The deep-sea cage-cultured fish high-fat feed formula according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: the fish oil is deep sea anchovy oil rich in unsaturated fatty acid; the total content of EPA and DHA is 20% -30%, and the content of DHA is higher than that of EPA.
6. The deep-sea cage-cultured fish high-fat feed formula of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the mineral premix is an aquatic product universal compound premix; vitamin A1.200.000IU, vitamin D325.000IU, vitamin E2000 IU, vitamin K31000mg, vitamin B1250mg, vitamin B2500mg, L-methionine 10.000mg, L-lysine 10.000mg, threonine 380mg, phagostimulant 7500mg, serine 1.200mg, leucine 660mg, arginine 400mg, alanine 600mg, aspartic acid 800mg, active yeast polysaccharide peptide 2000mg, biotin 50mg and cystine 120 mg; inositol 350mg, growth promoter: 2000mg, cobalt chloride 6 mg.
7. The method for preparing a high-fat diet according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1: pouring the above components into a feed stirrer, and stirring for 20-30 min;
s2: pouring the uniformly stirred raw materials into a feed granulator to prepare granules, wherein the granule diameter of the granulated feed is 5-10mm, and drying the granules;
s3: carrying out quality detection on the prepared granular feed;
s4: and sealing and packaging the feed qualified in quality detection.
8. The method for preparing a high-fat diet as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the quality detection comprises the determination of water, crude protein, crude fat, crude ash, crude fiber, calcium content, total phosphorus content and water solubility chloride, and the detection of feed uniformity, feed powder content and firmness.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010697704.4A CN111990554A (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2020-07-20 | High-fat feed formula for deep-sea cage cultured fish and preparation method thereof |
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| CN113397066A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-17 | 陵水晨海种业有限公司 | High-fat feed for deep-sea cultured fish and preparation method thereof |
| CN115736132A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-03-07 | 宁波大学 | High-fat feed for black porgy and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN115736132A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-03-07 | 宁波大学 | High-fat feed for black porgy and preparation method and application thereof |
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