CN110679764A - Feed for improving piglet stress - Google Patents
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- CN110679764A CN110679764A CN201910996637.3A CN201910996637A CN110679764A CN 110679764 A CN110679764 A CN 110679764A CN 201910996637 A CN201910996637 A CN 201910996637A CN 110679764 A CN110679764 A CN 110679764A
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/60—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for weanlings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention provides a feed for improving piglet stress, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-120 parts of corn flour, 30-40 parts of dried porcine soluble, 21-27 parts of puffed soybean, 10-16 parts of sunflower seed meal, 20-30 parts of fermented soybean meal, 12-18 parts of brewer's grains, 2-5 parts of calcium formate, 1-3 parts of compound vitamin, 0.1-0.4 part of compound amino acid and 3-6 parts of feed additive; the feed additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of thesium chinense, 18-24 parts of pine needle extract, 16-20 parts of sophora japonica leaves, 10-15 parts of dried orange peel, 10-15 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 8-12 parts of pretreated ginger powder, 1-3 parts of zinc methionine and 30-40 parts of rice bran powder. The feed can enhance the adaptability of piglets to respective factors, relieve stress reaction and reduce diarrhea incidence.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of feeds, and particularly relates to a feed for improving piglet stress.
Background
The early weaning technology is widely adopted in modern intensive pig raising production, and after piglets leave sows, under the action of adverse factors such as sudden change of feeding environment and nutrition, re-grouping, establishment of new rank order and the like, the early weaning stress syndrome of the piglets which is mainly characterized by slow growth and diarrhea is easy to occur. This disease causes significant losses to the swine industry due to its high incidence and mortality.
Piglets experience two major changes in their living environment. One is the birth process of the piglet, before production, the internal living environment of piglet embryo at sow is relatively stable, the piglet grows in the aseptic aquatic constant temperature environment, depends on the umbilical cord to obtain the required nutrients for growth from the mother, once produced from the mother, these all can experience drastic change, the piglet is adapted to the piggery full of microorganisms, adapts to the change of environmental temperature, humidity and light, more importantly, needs to obtain the nutrient substance through eating breast milk. Secondly, in the weaning process, after the piglets take the milk for one month, along with the reduction of the milk secretion and the increase of the milk demand of the piglets, the contradiction between the milk and the milk is increasingly prominent, and the timely supplement of the feed and the drinking water becomes necessary for the piglets. After weaning, piglets need to leave sows and original pens and live independently, and the feed eaten by the piglets is gradually changed into indigestible solid feed from digestible milk.
Stress refers to a systemic nonspecific reaction caused by various stress factors (such as hunger, feed mutation, cold, heat, hypoxia, overwork, trapping, intensive rearing, change of living environment, transportation, vaccine injection, etc.), and is an adaptive mechanism of living organisms. The growth and development of the piglets are fastest in the stage of pig production, and the utilization efficiency of the feed is highest. If the piglets are well raised and the number of the survival pigs is large, the annual output of the sows is high. The weight of the weaned piglets is large, the growing speed of the fattening pigs is fast, the fattening period is shortened, the rejection rate is improved, and the production cost of the commercial pigs is low. The piglet production is affected by various stress factors, and the piglet is caused to have certain allergy and stress symptoms, such as slow weight gain, dyspepsia, diarrhea, appetite reduction and the like, and even has the phenomena of dysplasia and death, which bring huge economic loss to the piglet production. The group transfer is one of the most main factors causing stress in the current piglet production, and can cause the piglet to gain weight slowly and the diarrhea rate to increase.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a feed for improving piglet stress, which can enhance the adaptability of piglets to respective factors, relieve the stress reaction and reduce the diarrhea incidence rate.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the feed for improving piglet stress comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
100-120 parts of corn flour, 30-40 parts of dried porcine soluble, 21-27 parts of puffed soybean, 10-16 parts of sunflower seed meal, 20-30 parts of fermented soybean meal, 12-18 parts of brewer's grains, 2-5 parts of calcium formate, 1-3 parts of compound vitamin, 0.1-0.4 part of compound amino acid and 3-6 parts of feed additive; the feed additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of thesium chinense, 18-24 parts of pine needle extract, 16-20 parts of sophora japonica leaves, 10-15 parts of dried orange peel, 10-15 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 8-12 parts of pretreated ginger powder, 1-3 parts of zinc methionine and 30-40 parts of rice bran powder.
Preferably, the pine needle extract is prepared by the following method:
firstly, crushing pine needles to obtain powder, then placing the powder into sodium bicarbonate solution for ultrasonic oscillation for 10-20 min, fishing out and cleaning, then covering a film for thorough fermentation for 10-15 days, and concentrating and drying the fermentation liquor at low temperature to obtain the pine needle extract.
Preferably, the concentration of the sodium bicarbonate solution is 4-8 wt%.
Preferably, the ultrasonic oscillation is performed under the condition that the ultrasonic frequency is 10 KHZ-20 KHZ.
Preferably, the pretreated ginger powder is: spraying chitosan solution on ginger powder, and drying.
Preferably, the concentration of the chitosan solution is 1-2 wt%.
Preferably, the vitamin complex is vitamin A, vitamin K, pantothenic acid, nicotinic acid and vitamin E.
Preferably, the compound amino acid is methionine, arginine and threonine.
The preparation method of the feed for improving piglet stress comprises the following steps:
1) weighing corn flour, puffed soybean, fermented soybean meal, sunflower seed meal and a feed additive according to a ratio, crushing, and then uniformly mixing to obtain a crushed mixture;
2) mixing the crushed mixture obtained in the step 1) with the rest raw materials, putting into a granulator for granulation at the granulation temperature of 85 ℃ to ensure that the gelatinization degree reaches 95%, crushing, sieving and grading after granulation.
In some embodiments of the invention, the pine needle extract, particularly fermented after treatment with sodium bicarbonate solution, can enhance the adaptability of the piglet gastrointestinal tract to cold and heat stimulation.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the pre-treated ginger powder and zinc methionine may be used to relieve stress by enhancing immunity.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the feed for improving piglet stress adopts the puffed soybean intestines, the membrane protein powder and the compound amino acid, so that the nutrition is more balanced, and the protein level of the daily ration is suitable for the growth and development of piglet intestines.
2. The feed additive in the feed disclosed by the invention adopts the thesium Chinese, the pagodatree leaf, the astragalus membranaceus, the dried orange peel, the pine needle extract and the like, so that respective action effects are enhanced, piglet group transfer stress can be remarkably relieved, and the feed additive has the characteristics of wide sources, multiple functions, no residue, no toxic or side effect and the like, and is simple and feasible in preparation method, safe and reliable.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The feed for improving piglet stress comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
105 parts of corn flour, 36 parts of dried porcine soluble, 21 parts of puffed soybean, 16 parts of sunflower seed meal, 26 parts of fermented soybean meal, 15 parts of brewer's grains, 5 parts of calcium formate, 3 parts of compound vitamin, 0.2 part of compound amino acid and 5 parts of feed additive. The compound vitamin is vitamin A, vitamin K, pantothenic acid, nicotinic acid and vitamin E. The compound amino acid is methionine, arginine and threonine.
The feed additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
20 parts of thesium chinense, 18 parts of pine needle extract, 20 parts of pagodatree leaf, 13 parts of dried orange peel, 12 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 12 parts of pretreated ginger powder, 1 part of zinc methionine and 30 parts of rice bran powder.
The pine needle extract is prepared by the following method:
firstly, crushing pine needles to obtain powder, then placing the powder into a sodium bicarbonate solution with the concentration of 4 wt% for ultrasonic oscillation for 20min, wherein the ultrasonic frequency is 15KHZ, fishing out, cleaning, then covering a film for thorough decomposition and fermentation for 15 days, and concentrating and drying the fermentation liquor at low temperature to obtain the pine needle extract.
The pretreated ginger powder comprises: and (3) spraying a chitosan solution with the concentration of 2 wt% on the ginger powder, and then drying.
Example 2
The feed for improving piglet stress comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
120 parts of corn flour, 40 parts of dried porcine soluble, 23 parts of puffed soybean, 14 parts of sunflower seed meal, 20 parts of fermented soybean meal, 18 parts of brewer's grains, 4 parts of calcium formate, 3 parts of compound vitamin, 0.4 part of compound amino acid and 6 parts of feed additive. The compound vitamin is vitamin A, vitamin K, pantothenic acid, nicotinic acid and vitamin E. The compound amino acid is methionine, arginine and threonine.
The feed additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
24 parts of thesium Chinese, 20 parts of pine needle extract, 18 parts of pagodatree leaf, 10 parts of dried orange peel, 10 parts of astragalus root, 10 parts of pretreated ginger powder, 2 parts of zinc methionine and 36 parts of rice bran powder.
The pine needle extract is prepared by the following method:
firstly, crushing pine needles to obtain powder, then putting the powder into 6 wt% sodium bicarbonate solution for ultrasonic oscillation for 16min, wherein the ultrasonic frequency is 10KHZ, fishing out, cleaning, covering with a film, performing decomposition fermentation for 12 days, and concentrating and drying the fermentation liquor at low temperature to obtain the pine needle extract.
The pretreated ginger powder comprises: and (3) spraying a chitosan solution with the concentration of 1 wt% on the ginger powder, and then drying.
Example 3
The feed for improving piglet stress comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
100 parts of corn flour, 35 parts of dried porcine soluble, 21 parts of puffed soybean, 10 parts of sunflower seed meal, 30 parts of fermented soybean meal, 12 parts of brewer's grains, 2 parts of calcium formate, 1 part of compound vitamin, 0.1 part of compound amino acid and 3 parts of feed additive. The compound vitamin is vitamin A, vitamin K, pantothenic acid, nicotinic acid and vitamin E. The compound amino acid is methionine, arginine and threonine.
The feed additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
30 parts of thesium Chinese, 21 parts of pine needle extract, 16 parts of pagodatree leaves, 15 parts of dried orange peel, 15 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 8 parts of pretreated ginger powder, 3 parts of zinc methionine and 40 parts of rice bran powder.
The pine needle extract is prepared by the following method:
firstly, crushing pine needles to obtain powder, then putting the powder into 8 wt% sodium bicarbonate solution for ultrasonic oscillation for 10min, wherein the ultrasonic frequency is 20KHZ, fishing out and cleaning, then covering a film for thorough decomposition and fermentation for 10 days, and concentrating and drying the fermentation liquor at low temperature to obtain the pine needle extract.
The pretreated ginger powder comprises: spraying chitosan solution with concentration of 1.5 wt% on the ginger powder, and drying.
Example 4
The feed for improving piglet stress comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
110 parts of corn flour, 30 parts of dried porcine soluble, 25 parts of puffed soybean, 13 parts of sunflower seed meal, 24 parts of fermented soybean meal, 15 parts of brewer's grains, 4 parts of calcium formate, 2 parts of compound vitamin, 0.3 part of compound amino acid and 4 parts of feed additive. The compound vitamin is vitamin A, vitamin K, pantothenic acid, nicotinic acid and vitamin E. The compound amino acid is methionine, arginine and threonine.
The feed additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
23 parts of thesium Chinese, 24 parts of pine needle extract, 17 parts of pagodatree leaf, 13 parts of dried orange peel, 10 parts of astragalus root, 12 parts of pretreated ginger powder, 3 parts of zinc methionine and 37 parts of rice bran powder.
The pine needle extract is prepared by the following method:
firstly, crushing pine needles to obtain powder, then putting the powder into a 5 wt% sodium bicarbonate solution for ultrasonic oscillation for 18min, wherein the ultrasonic frequency is 10KHZ, fishing out, cleaning, covering a film for decomposition fermentation for 12 days, and concentrating and drying the fermentation liquor at low temperature to obtain the pine needle extract.
The pretreated ginger powder comprises: and (3) spraying a chitosan solution with the concentration of 1 wt% on the ginger powder, and then drying.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (8)
1. The feed for improving piglet stress is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
100-120 parts of corn flour, 30-40 parts of dried porcine soluble, 21-27 parts of puffed soybean, 10-16 parts of sunflower seed meal, 20-30 parts of fermented soybean meal, 12-18 parts of brewer's grains, 2-5 parts of calcium formate, 1-3 parts of compound vitamin, 0.1-0.4 part of compound amino acid and 3-6 parts of feed additive; the feed additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of thesium chinense, 18-24 parts of pine needle extract, 16-20 parts of sophora japonica leaves, 10-15 parts of dried orange peel, 10-15 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 8-12 parts of pretreated ginger powder, 1-3 parts of zinc methionine and 30-40 parts of rice bran powder.
2. The feed for improving piglet stress according to claim 1, wherein the pine needle extract is prepared by the following method:
firstly, crushing pine needles to obtain powder, then placing the powder into sodium bicarbonate solution for ultrasonic oscillation for 10-20 min, fishing out and cleaning, then covering a film for thorough fermentation for 10-15 days, and concentrating and drying the fermentation liquor at low temperature to obtain the pine needle extract.
3. The piglet stress-improving feed according to claim 2, wherein the concentration of the sodium bicarbonate solution is 4-8 wt%.
4. The feed for improving the stress of the piglets according to claim 2, wherein the ultrasonic oscillation condition is that the ultrasonic frequency is 10 KHZ-20 KHZ.
5. The piglet stress-improving feed according to claim 1, wherein the pretreated ginger powder is: spraying chitosan solution on ginger powder, and drying.
6. The piglet stress improving feed according to claim 5, wherein the concentration of the chitosan solution is 1-2 wt%.
7. The feed for improving piglet stress according to claim 1, wherein the vitamin complex is vitamin A, vitamin K, pantothenic acid, nicotinic acid and vitamin E.
8. The feed for improving piglet stress according to claim 1, wherein the compound amino acid is methionine, arginine and threonine.
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CN201910996637.3A CN110679764A (en) | 2019-10-19 | 2019-10-19 | Feed for improving piglet stress |
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CN201910996637.3A CN110679764A (en) | 2019-10-19 | 2019-10-19 | Feed for improving piglet stress |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114514959A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-20 | 景洪柏明养殖有限责任公司 | Anti-stress feed for piglets |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114514959A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-20 | 景洪柏明养殖有限责任公司 | Anti-stress feed for piglets |
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