CN105454631A - Grass carp feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Grass carp feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105454631A CN105454631A CN201410394842.XA CN201410394842A CN105454631A CN 105454631 A CN105454631 A CN 105454631A CN 201410394842 A CN201410394842 A CN 201410394842A CN 105454631 A CN105454631 A CN 105454631A
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- grass carp
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a grass carp feed and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of feed. The feed comprises couchgrass root, shell powder, pig bone meal, wheat, fish meal, corn straw, zeolite powder, salt, Bacillus subtilis, vitamins, rice bran, honeysuckle straw and distillers' grains. The grass carp feed of the present invention can prevent colds of grass carp thanks to honeysuckle straw powder, and effectively ensure the growth of grass carp, and has a wide range of the sources of main raw materials and low cost. The production process is simple and easy to promote. Under the effect of couchgrass root and corn straw, the feed has strong grass smell and provides a good edible condition for the grass carp; and the rice bran is beneficial for the food-intake of the grass carp.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof, belong to field of feed.
Background technology
The flesh of fish is one of meat the most often eaten during people live, and can be used for doing the style of cooking of a lot of kind.Along with the raising of people's living standard, the demand of people to the flesh of fish is also increasing, and simple fish-cultivating method can not meet the demand of people.What people ate usually has grass carp etc., and its price is relatively cheap, is applicable to most of crowd.
Grass carp, rear portion is flat-sided, look bluish yellow, and the head breadth is put down, and kiss micro-, mouth end position, need not.Pharynx comb shape, two row sharp teeth, and are apt to sting grass blade, are a kind of typical herbivorous fishes.Its intestines are longer, are four or five times of body length.Grass carp is one of principal item of China's freshwater aquiculture, and all parts of the country in cultivation, are nearly all typically eat vegetalitas fish.In natural water area, mainly with pasture and water and other plant for food.
At present, grass carp is the main breed variety of China, and along with agalactous universal, be all be main feeding method with mixed feed, in the daily feed formula of grass carp, energy and albumen are two large staples of feed, all extremely important.Therefore need a kind of reasonable mixture ratio, various nutrition all more uniform high-quality particle fish meal, cost of material is low simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
According to above deficiency of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide a kind of feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof, and young grass carp can be prevented to catch a cold, and cost of material is low, contributes to the growth of grass carp.
Feed of grass carp of the present invention, is characterized in that: be made up of hair grass, oyster shell whiting, Os Sus domestica powder, wheat, fish meal, maize straw, zeolite powder, salt, bacillus subtilis, vitamin, rice bran, honeysuckle stalk, vinasse;
Wherein said hair grass is 10-20 part; Described oyster shell whiting is 5-10 part; Described Os Sus domestica powder is 7-10 part; Described wheat is 20-30 part; Described fish meal is 1-3 part; Described maize straw is 15-20 part; Described zeolite powder is 1-3 part; Described salt is 1-2 part; Described bacillus subtilis is 1-3 part; Described vitamin is 1-3 part; Described rice bran is 5-10 part; Described honeysuckle stalk is 6-11 part; Described vinasse are 15-20 part;
Described number is parts by weight.
The preparation method of feed of grass carp of the present invention is as follows:
Comprise following step:
(A) hair grass, maize straw and honeysuckle stalk are cut into segment, put into beater grinder together and pulverize, then the mixed powder pulverized out is put into roller pulverizer pulverize, make major ingredient one; Wheat and rice bran are put into roller pulverizer pulverize, make major ingredient two;
(B) major ingredient one in (A) step and major ingredient two are crossed 40 mesh sieves respectively, then send in tempering tank be uniformly mixed with oyster shell whiting, Os Sus domestica powder, fish meal, zeolite powder, bacillus subtilis, the mixing speed of described mixer is 35 ~ 45 turns per minute, and incorporation time is 22 ~ 32 minutes;
(C) raw material after being uniformly mixed in (B) step is crossed 60 mesh sieves, then raw material is sent in fermentation vat and ferment, and vinasse are dropped in fermentation vat, add appropriate water, temperature in fermentation vat is controlled at 25 ~ 28 DEG C, ferment 10 ~ 20 days, finally the liquid after fermentation is filtered;
(D) filter residue that step (C) obtains is mixed with salt, vitamin, obtain a mixed material, after centrifuge dewatering, sealing is kept in Dark Place and 100 ~ 120 DEG C of high-temperature sterilization mixed materials 2 ~ 4 hours, finally send drier to and carry out drying, obtain dried mixed material, the temperature of described drier is set as 110 ~ 120 DEG C, and drying time is 25 ~ 40 minutes.
(E) dried mixed material is made particle by comminutor.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
Feed of grass carp of the present invention, owing to there being honeysuckle powder of straw material, so grass carp can be prevented to catch a cold, effectively guarantee the growth of grass carp, and primary raw material wide material sources, cheap, production technology is simply easy to promote, at hair grass with under the effect of maize straw, entirely with dense careless taste, provide a good edible conditions to grass carp; The food-intake of grass carp is contributed under the effect of rice bran.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the present invention is described further:
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but not in order to limit the present invention, all within the present invention's spirit and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
Described feed of grass carp, is characterized in that: be made up of hair grass, oyster shell whiting, Os Sus domestica powder, wheat, fish meal, maize straw, zeolite powder, salt, bacillus subtilis, vitamin, rice bran, honeysuckle stalk, vinasse;
Wherein said hair grass is 10 parts; Described oyster shell whiting is 5 parts; Described Os Sus domestica powder is 7 parts; Described wheat is 20 parts; Described fish meal is 1 part; Described maize straw is 15 parts; Described zeolite powder is 1 part; Described salt is 1 part; Described bacillus subtilis is 1 part; Described vitamin is 1 part; Described rice bran is 5 parts; Described honeysuckle stalk is 6 parts; Described vinasse are 15 parts;
Described number is parts by weight.
The preparation method of the feed of grass carp described in the present embodiment is as follows:
Comprise following step:
(A) hair grass, maize straw and honeysuckle stalk are cut into segment, put into beater grinder together and pulverize, then the mixed powder pulverized out is put into roller pulverizer pulverize, make major ingredient one; Wheat and rice bran are put into roller pulverizer pulverize, make major ingredient two;
(B) major ingredient one in (A) step and major ingredient two are crossed 40 mesh sieves respectively, then send in tempering tank be uniformly mixed with oyster shell whiting, Os Sus domestica powder, fish meal, zeolite powder, bacillus subtilis, the mixing speed of described mixer is 35 turns per minute, and incorporation time is 22 minutes;
(C) raw material after being uniformly mixed in (B) step is crossed 60 mesh sieves, then raw material is sent in fermentation vat and ferment, and vinasse are dropped in fermentation vat, add appropriate water, temperature in fermentation vat is controlled at 25 DEG C, ferment 10 days, finally the liquid after fermentation is filtered;
(D) filter residue that step (C) obtains is mixed with salt, vitamin, obtain a mixed material, after centrifuge dewatering, sealing is kept in Dark Place and 100 DEG C of high-temperature sterilization mixed materials 2 hours, finally send drier to and carry out drying, obtain dried mixed material, the temperature of described drier is set as 110 DEG C, and drying time is 25 minutes.
(E) dried mixed material is made particle by comminutor.
Embodiment two
The basis of embodiment one changes, changes as follows:
Wherein said hair grass is 18 parts; Described oyster shell whiting is 8 parts; Described Os Sus domestica powder is 9 parts; Described wheat is 24 parts; Described fish meal is 2 parts; Described maize straw is 16 parts; Described zeolite powder is 2 parts; Described salt is 2 parts; Described bacillus subtilis is 2 parts; Described vitamin is 2 parts; Described rice bran is 7 parts; Described honeysuckle stalk is 9 parts; Described vinasse are 13 parts;
Described number is parts by weight.
The preparation method of the feed of grass carp described in the present embodiment is as follows:
Comprise following step:
(A) hair grass, maize straw and honeysuckle stalk are cut into segment, put into beater grinder together and pulverize, then the mixed powder pulverized out is put into roller pulverizer pulverize, make major ingredient one; Wheat and rice bran are put into roller pulverizer pulverize, make major ingredient two;
(B) major ingredient one in (A) step and major ingredient two are crossed 40 mesh sieves respectively, then send in tempering tank be uniformly mixed with oyster shell whiting, Os Sus domestica powder, fish meal, zeolite powder, bacillus subtilis, the mixing speed of described mixer is 40 turns per minute, and incorporation time is 28 minutes;
(C) raw material after being uniformly mixed in (B) step is crossed 60 mesh sieves, then raw material is sent in fermentation vat and ferment, and vinasse are dropped in fermentation vat, add appropriate water, temperature in fermentation vat is controlled at 27 DEG C, ferment 15 days, finally the liquid after fermentation is filtered;
(D) filter residue that step (C) obtains is mixed with salt, vitamin, obtain a mixed material, after centrifuge dewatering, sealing is kept in Dark Place and 110 DEG C of high-temperature sterilization mixed materials 3 hours, finally send drier to and carry out drying, obtain dried mixed material, the temperature of described drier is set as 115 DEG C, and drying time is 30 minutes.
(E) dried mixed material is made particle by comminutor.
Other is with embodiment one.
Embodiment three
The basis of embodiment one changes, changes as follows:
Wherein said hair grass is 20 parts; Described oyster shell whiting is 10 parts; Described Os Sus domestica powder is 10 parts; Described wheat is 30 parts; Described fish meal is 3 parts; Described maize straw is 20 parts; Described zeolite powder is 3 parts; Described salt is 2 parts; Described bacillus subtilis is 3 parts; Described vitamin is 3 parts; Described rice bran is 10 parts; Described honeysuckle stalk is 11 parts; Described vinasse are 20 parts;
Described number is parts by weight.
The preparation method of the feed of grass carp described in the present embodiment is as follows:
Comprise following step:
(A) hair grass, maize straw and honeysuckle stalk are cut into segment, put into beater grinder together and pulverize, then the mixed powder pulverized out is put into roller pulverizer pulverize, make major ingredient one; Wheat and rice bran are put into roller pulverizer pulverize, make major ingredient two;
(B) major ingredient one in (A) step and major ingredient two are crossed 40 mesh sieves respectively, then send in tempering tank be uniformly mixed with oyster shell whiting, Os Sus domestica powder, fish meal, zeolite powder, bacillus subtilis, the mixing speed of described mixer is 45 turns per minute, and incorporation time is 32 minutes;
(C) raw material after being uniformly mixed in (B) step is crossed 60 mesh sieves, then raw material is sent in fermentation vat and ferment, and vinasse are dropped in fermentation vat, add appropriate water, temperature in fermentation vat is controlled at 28 DEG C, ferment 20 days, finally the liquid after fermentation is filtered;
(D) filter residue that step (C) obtains is mixed with salt, vitamin, obtain a mixed material, after centrifuge dewatering, sealing is kept in Dark Place and 120 DEG C of high-temperature sterilization mixed materials 4 hours, finally send drier to and carry out drying, obtain dried mixed material, the temperature of described drier is set as 120 DEG C, and drying time is 40 minutes.
(E) dried mixed material is made particle by comminutor.
Other is with embodiment one.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and description just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a feed of grass carp, is characterized in that: be made up of hair grass, oyster shell whiting, Os Sus domestica powder, wheat, fish meal, maize straw, zeolite powder, salt, bacillus subtilis, vitamin, rice bran, honeysuckle stalk, vinasse;
Wherein said hair grass is 10-20 part; Described oyster shell whiting is 5-10 part; Described Os Sus domestica powder is 7-10 part; Described wheat is 20-30 part; Described fish meal is 1-3 part; Described maize straw is 15-20 part; Described zeolite powder is 1-3 part; Described salt is 1-2 part; Described bacillus subtilis is 1-3 part; Described vitamin is 1-3 part; Described rice bran is 5-10 part; Described honeysuckle stalk is 6-11 part; Described vinasse are 15-20 part;
Described number is parts by weight.
2. the preparation method of feed of grass carp according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(A) hair grass, maize straw and honeysuckle stalk are cut into segment, put into beater grinder together and pulverize, then the mixed powder pulverized out is put into roller pulverizer pulverize, make major ingredient one; Wheat and rice bran are put into roller pulverizer pulverize, make major ingredient two;
(B) major ingredient one in (A) step and major ingredient two are crossed 40 mesh sieves respectively, then send in tempering tank be uniformly mixed with oyster shell whiting, Os Sus domestica powder, fish meal, zeolite powder, bacillus subtilis, the mixing speed of described mixer is 35 ~ 45 turns per minute, and incorporation time is 22 ~ 32 minutes;
(C) raw material after being uniformly mixed in (B) step is crossed 60 mesh sieves, then raw material is sent in fermentation vat and ferment, and vinasse are dropped in fermentation vat, add appropriate water, temperature in fermentation vat is controlled at 25 ~ 28 DEG C, ferment 10 ~ 20 days, finally the liquid after fermentation is filtered;
(D) filter residue that step (C) obtains is mixed with salt, vitamin, obtain a mixed material, after centrifuge dewatering, sealing is kept in Dark Place and 100 ~ 120 DEG C of high-temperature sterilization mixed materials 2 ~ 4 hours, finally send drier to and carry out drying, obtain dried mixed material, the temperature of described drier is set as 110 ~ 120 DEG C, and drying time is 25 ~ 40 minutes.
(E) dried mixed material is made particle by comminutor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410394842.XA CN105454631A (en) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-08-12 | Grass carp feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410394842.XA CN105454631A (en) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-08-12 | Grass carp feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105454631A true CN105454631A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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| CN201410394842.XA Pending CN105454631A (en) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-08-12 | Grass carp feed and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106259200A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-01-04 | 杭州金知科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological cultivation method |
| CN106721524A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市畜牧站 | A kind of feed of grass carp |
| CN106819589A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2017-06-13 | 曾贵华 | A kind of culturing feed of grass carp |
| CN108617553A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-10-09 | 吉林健圆原生态假日休闲有限公司 | A kind of organic ginseng fish meal and its preparation method and application |
-
2014
- 2014-08-12 CN CN201410394842.XA patent/CN105454631A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106819589A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2017-06-13 | 曾贵华 | A kind of culturing feed of grass carp |
| CN106259200A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-01-04 | 杭州金知科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological cultivation method |
| CN106259200B (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2019-10-22 | 安徽隆兴禽业有限公司 | A kind of ecological cultivation method |
| CN106721524A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市畜牧站 | A kind of feed of grass carp |
| CN108617553A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-10-09 | 吉林健圆原生态假日休闲有限公司 | A kind of organic ginseng fish meal and its preparation method and application |
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Application publication date: 20160406 |
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