CN105061010A - Cucumber planting special-purposed fertilizer - Google Patents
Cucumber planting special-purposed fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105061010A CN105061010A CN201510441301.2A CN201510441301A CN105061010A CN 105061010 A CN105061010 A CN 105061010A CN 201510441301 A CN201510441301 A CN 201510441301A CN 105061010 A CN105061010 A CN 105061010A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cucumber planting special-purposed fertilizer, and relates to the field of fertilizers. The fertilizer is composed of the following materials, by weight: 10-12 parts of urea, 12-15 parts of potassium chloride, 12-14 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20-22 parts of plant stalk, 3-5 parts of tapioca flour, 5-7 parts of rapeseed residue, 4-6 parts of peanut shell, 5-7 parts of brewer's grain, 15-18 parts of turfy soil, and 0.5-0.8 parts of biological bacteria. The fertilizer has good nutritive value, and certain disease resistance and pest resistance. With the fertilizer, soil environment can be improved, soil trace element content can be increased, and cucumber yield and quality can be improved. With the fertilizer, cucumbers are tasty and crispy, and are rich in nutrients. The cucumbers have good market value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, particularly relate to a kind of green cucumber special fertilizer.
Background technology
Cucumber original name cucumber, meat is tender and crisp, and juice multi-flavor is sweet, promotes the production of body fluid and quenches one's thirst, and has special fragrance.Cucumber not only containing the multivitamin such as robust fibre, VITMAIN B1, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, vitamins C, also can promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, relieving restlessness relieving summer-heat, and swelling diuretic, controls swelling and pain in the throat, and four limbs edema, hot dysentery such as to be had blood in stool at the effect.Therefore one of requisite vegetables in Modern Family's life are become.But people's pursuit high yield simply in recent years, abuse chemical fertilizer, cause the soil salinization serious, utilization rate of fertilizer is lower, and pesticide residue rate is higher, and environmental disruption is comparatively serious.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the above problems, the invention provides a kind of green cucumber special fertilizer, be made up of the material of following weight part: 10 ~ 12 parts of urea, 12 ~ 15 parts of Repone K, 12 ~ 14 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20 ~ 22 parts of straws, 3 ~ 5 parts of Tapioca Starchs, 5 ~ 7 parts of rapeseed meal, 4 ~ 6 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes, 5 ~ 7 portions of brewer's grains, 15 ~ 18 parts of turfy soils, 0.5 ~ 0.8 part of biological bacteria.
Based on above special-purpose fertilizer for green cucumber, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of green cucumber special fertilizer, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) by corresponding quality proportioning, straw, Tapioca Starch, rapeseed meal, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, brewer's grains, turfy soil are put in fermentation vat and are fermented, temperature controls at 40 ~ 55 DEG C, and fermentation time is 10 ~ 30h;
(2) urea, Repone K, calcium superphosphate, biological bacteria are added in the product of step (1) gained by after corresponding quality proportioning Homogeneous phase mixing, obtain mixture for subsequent use;
(3) mixture of step (2) gained is carried out natural air drying to anhydrate, then put into tablets press and carry out granulation, filter out the particle that particle diameter is not more than 5mm, inspection, packs.
Preferably, described biological bacteria is made up of vinelandii, P and K decomposing function yeast, bacillus aceticus, Nocardia bacteria.
Preferably, step (3) natural air drying to anhydrate after process the water tariff collection of mixture 10 ~ 15%.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) utilize straw and organic waste rejected material to carry out fermentation to utilize, greatly reduce the harm to environment, also reach the theory of utilization of waste material, reduce production cost, and provide necessary nutritive element for the growth of cucumber, and improve edatope.
(2) cycling of elements such as invalid phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium in soil can be the effective constituent that cucumber is easy to absorb by the P and K decomposing function yeast of adding, vinelandii can produce symbiotic relationship with cucumber, not only can be the nitrogen element that cucumber provides a large amount of, and facilitate the absorption of cucumber to nutritive element; The acid that bacillus aceticus decomposes can improve P in soil H value, slight alkalinity soil is transformed into subacidity soil, is more conducive to cucumber growth, and improve the activity of other bacterial classifications; The formycin of Nocardia bacteria secretion is to the bacterium such as causing cucumber bacterial leaf-blight, and protozoon, virus have good restraining effect.
(3) mineral manure that the cucumber of adding is easy to absorb further ensures nutritive substance required in developmental process, improves the seed output and quality of cucumber.
(4) turfy soil contains a large amount of mineral elements and humic acid, can activating soil fertility, has certain slow releasing function, and can improve the anti-rotten anti-adversity ability of cucumber plant, promote that it grows to fertilizer efficiency.
(5) to sum up, this special fertilizer not only has good nutritive value, and has and have certain disease and insect resistance function, can reduce cucumber bacterial leaf-blight sickness rate more than 30%, reduce the damping-off sickness rate about 10% caused by insect pests such as mole crickets; Improve edatope, add the micronutrient levels of soil, improve the yield and quality of cucumber, the cucumber crisp taste brought out, nutritious.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of green cucumber special fertilizer, is made up of the material of following weight part:
10 parts, urea, 11 parts, Repone K, calcium superphosphate 13 parts, straw 20 parts, Tapioca Starch 4 parts, rapeseed meal 7 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 4 parts, brewer's grains 6 parts, turfy soil 18 parts, biological bacteria 0.6 part.
Its preparation method has following several step:
(1) by above-mentioned quality proportioning, straw, Tapioca Starch, rapeseed meal, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, brewer's grains, turfy soil are put in fermentation vat and are fermented, temperature controls at 45 DEG C, and fermentation time is 20h;
(2) urea, Repone K, calcium superphosphate, biological bacteria are added in the product of step (1) gained by after above-mentioned quality proportioning Homogeneous phase mixing, obtain mixture for subsequent use;
(3) mixture of step (2) gained is carried out natural air drying to anhydrate, control moisture content 10%, then put into tablets press and carry out granulation, filter out the particle that particle diameter is not more than 5mm, inspection, packs.
Embodiment 2
A kind of green cucumber special fertilizer, is made up of the material of following weight part:
12 parts, urea, 15 parts, Repone K, calcium superphosphate 14 parts, straw 20 parts, Tapioca Starch 5 parts, rapeseed meal 7 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 6 parts, brewer's grains 7 parts, turfy soil 16 parts, biological bacteria 0.7 part.
Its preparation method has following several step:
(1) by above-mentioned quality proportioning, straw, Tapioca Starch, rapeseed meal, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, brewer's grains, turfy soil are put in fermentation vat and are fermented, temperature controls at 48 DEG C, and fermentation time is 25h;
(2) urea, Repone K, calcium superphosphate, biological bacteria are added in the product of step (1) gained by after above-mentioned quality proportioning Homogeneous phase mixing, obtain mixture for subsequent use;
(3) mixture of step (2) gained is carried out natural air drying to anhydrate process, control moisture content 12%, then put into tablets press and carry out granulation, filter out the particle that particle diameter is not more than 5mm, inspection, packs.
Following table is embodiment 1,2 and common fertilising synopsis:
Note: (1) soil microorganisms is in bacterium, fungi, actinomycetes.
(2) soil trace element is in iron, molybdenum, zinc, manganese, iodine.
As seen from the above table, this special fertilizer can improve the pH value of soil, adds soil quantity of useful microbe, facilitates the raising of cucumber yield.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a green cucumber special fertilizer, is characterized in that, is made up of the material of following weight part:
10 ~ 12 parts of urea, 12 ~ 15 parts of Repone K, 12 ~ 14 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20 ~ 22 parts of straws, 3 ~ 5 parts of Tapioca Starchs, 5 ~ 7 parts of rapeseed meal, 4 ~ 6 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes, 5 ~ 7 portions of brewer's grains, 15 ~ 18 parts of turfy soils, 0.5 ~ 0.8 part of biological bacteria;
The preparation method of described green cucumber special fertilizer, comprises the steps:
(1) by corresponding quality proportioning, straw, Tapioca Starch, rapeseed meal, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, brewer's grains, turfy soil are put in fermentation vat and are fermented, temperature controls at 40 ~ 55 DEG C, and fermentation time is 10 ~ 30h;
(2) urea, Repone K, calcium superphosphate, biological bacteria are added in the product of step (1) gained by after corresponding quality proportioning Homogeneous phase mixing, obtain mixture for subsequent use;
(3) anhydrated by the mixture natural air drying of step (2) gained, then put into tablets press and carry out granulation, filter out the particle that particle diameter is not more than 5mm, inspection, packs.
2. a kind of green cucumber special fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described biological bacteria is made up of vinelandii, P and K decomposing function yeast, bacillus aceticus, Nocardia bacteria.
3. a kind of green cucumber special fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, after the air-dry process of anhydrating of step (3), the water tariff collection of mixture is 10 ~ 15%.
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| CN201510441301.2A CN105061010A (en) | 2015-07-25 | 2015-07-25 | Cucumber planting special-purposed fertilizer |
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| CN201510441301.2A CN105061010A (en) | 2015-07-25 | 2015-07-25 | Cucumber planting special-purposed fertilizer |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105347977A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-02-24 | 济南舜祥医药科技有限公司 | Compound bacterial manure special for honeysuckle and preparation method of compound bacterial manure |
| CN105348021A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-02-24 | 济南舜祥医药科技有限公司 | Compound bacterial manure special for Allium chinense G.Don and preparation method of compound bacterial manure |
| CN105367348A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-02 | 济南舜祥医药科技有限公司 | Compound microorganism bacterial fertilizer special for zingiber striolatum diels and preparation method thereof |
| CN105367347A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-02 | 济南舜祥医药科技有限公司 | Compound microorganism bacterial fertilizer special for helianthus tuberosus and preparation method thereof |
| CN105418281A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-03-23 | 周雷雷 | Acid-resistant cucumber compound fertilizer controlling gray mold |
| CN105601425A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-25 | 青岛琅琊台集团股份有限公司 | Method for producing composite bio-fertilizer by using multiple wastes |
| CN106116889A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | A kind of green cucumber special fertilizer |
| CN106495925A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-03-15 | 叶春娥 | Special growth promotion fertilizer of a kind of Fructus Cucumidis sativi and preparation method thereof |
| CN106747826A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of Holland cucumber special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106748040A (en) * | 2016-12-04 | 2017-05-31 | 钦州市星火计划办公室 | A kind of green cucumber fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107896926A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-13 | 唐爱林 | A kind of production method of cucumber cultivation matrix |
| CN113896603A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-01-07 | 山西农业大学 | Environment-friendly biological fertilizer for cucumber planting and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103524228A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-01-22 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Special biofertilizer for cucumbers and preparation method thereof |
| CN104447116A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-25 | 侨健新能源科技（苏州）有限公司 | High-performance composite fertilizer for cucumber |
| CN104628461A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-05-20 | 天长市高新技术创业服务中心 | Special compound fertilizer for cucumbers |
| CN105967953A (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽新天地生物肥业有限公司 | Fertilizer special for peanuts |
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2015
- 2015-07-25 CN CN201510441301.2A patent/CN105061010A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103524228A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-01-22 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Special biofertilizer for cucumbers and preparation method thereof |
| CN104447116A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-25 | 侨健新能源科技（苏州）有限公司 | High-performance composite fertilizer for cucumber |
| CN104628461A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-05-20 | 天长市高新技术创业服务中心 | Special compound fertilizer for cucumbers |
| CN105967953A (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽新天地生物肥业有限公司 | Fertilizer special for peanuts |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105347977A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-02-24 | 济南舜祥医药科技有限公司 | Compound bacterial manure special for honeysuckle and preparation method of compound bacterial manure |
| CN105348021A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-02-24 | 济南舜祥医药科技有限公司 | Compound bacterial manure special for Allium chinense G.Don and preparation method of compound bacterial manure |
| CN105367348A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-02 | 济南舜祥医药科技有限公司 | Compound microorganism bacterial fertilizer special for zingiber striolatum diels and preparation method thereof |
| CN105367347A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-02 | 济南舜祥医药科技有限公司 | Compound microorganism bacterial fertilizer special for helianthus tuberosus and preparation method thereof |
| CN105601425A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-25 | 青岛琅琊台集团股份有限公司 | Method for producing composite bio-fertilizer by using multiple wastes |
| CN105418281A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-03-23 | 周雷雷 | Acid-resistant cucumber compound fertilizer controlling gray mold |
| CN106116889A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | A kind of green cucumber special fertilizer |
| CN106495925A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-03-15 | 叶春娥 | Special growth promotion fertilizer of a kind of Fructus Cucumidis sativi and preparation method thereof |
| CN106748040A (en) * | 2016-12-04 | 2017-05-31 | 钦州市星火计划办公室 | A kind of green cucumber fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106747826A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of Holland cucumber special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107896926A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-13 | 唐爱林 | A kind of production method of cucumber cultivation matrix |
| CN113896603A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-01-07 | 山西农业大学 | Environment-friendly biological fertilizer for cucumber planting and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151118 |