CN106495925A - Special growth promotion fertilizer of a kind of Fructus Cucumidis sativi and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special growth promotion fertilizer of a kind of Fructus Cucumidis sativi and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106495925A CN106495925A CN201611091229.6A CN201611091229A CN106495925A CN 106495925 A CN106495925 A CN 106495925A CN 201611091229 A CN201611091229 A CN 201611091229A CN 106495925 A CN106495925 A CN 106495925A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cucumidis sativi
- fructus cucumidis
- fertilizer
- elymus nutans
- growth promotion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of special growth promotion fertilizer of Fructus Cucumidis sativi, adds humic acid, Elymus nutans, attapulgite powder and Radix Glycyrrhizae powder on the basis of traditional N P and K and farm manure.Wherein, add humic acid to have and Macro and microelements are provided, improved soil, stimulate plant growth, improve the functions such as agricultural product quality；And add Radix Glycyrrhizae powder and Elymus nutans to have remarkable result to preventing and treating downy mildew, gray mold and powdery mildew, while also having certain prevention effect to trialeurodes vaporariorum；Add attapulgite that there is certain slow release effect, extend the action time of Radix Glycyrrhizae powder and Elymus nutans, lift prevention effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable fertilizer technical field, especially, is related to a kind of special growth promotion fertilizer of Fructus Cucumidis sativi and its preparation
Method.
Background technology
Cucumber growth is fast, result is more, happiness is fertile.But root system distribution is shallow, fertile, the resistance to fertility of suction is weak, especially has no patience containing highly concentrated
The soil solution of degree ammonium nitrogen, therefore fertilizer variety and quantity are implored all more dignified.According to material, 1000kg Fructus Cucumidiss sativi are produced often, needed
Nitrogen is drawn from soil（N）1.9-2.7kg, phosphorus（P2O5）0.8-0.9kg, potassium（K2O）3.5-4.0kg, proportions are 1：0.5：
1.25.In 30 days after Fructus Cucumidis sativi field planting, amount of nitrogen sucking linearly rises, and inhales nitrogen to growth medium most. reproductive stage is entered, to phosphorus
Need increase severely, and to nitrogen need slightly subtract, the Fructus Cucumidis sativi time of infertility all inhales potassium, and cucumber fruits are close to carpopodium, and fruit shoulder portion easily gushes
Existing bitterness, the material for producing bitterness is cucurbitacin（C12H50O8）, produce cause extremely numerous and jumbled.From in terms of culture angle, nitrogen is excessive, low
Temperature, illumination and water deficient, and plant strain growth are thin and weak etc. all easily to produce bitterness, therefore the Fructus Cucumidis sativi phase of bearing fruit should furnish good supplies to
Nitrogen nutrition, notices restraining soil solution nitrogen nutrition concentration again.Fructus Cucumidis sativi fertilising main points：1st, base manure is used sufficient, base manure is with organic
Based on fertilizer, pig stable dung 2500-3000kg or more than compost 5000kg that generally every mu base is applied to become thoroughly decomposed, and calculate with applying
The 90% of middle phosphate fertilizer, the 30-40% of the 50-60% of potash fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer；2nd, bear fruit fertilizer ingeniously applied, and Fructus Cucumidis sativi is indefinite inflorescence, fruiting period
Longer, need to mend with liquid manure after often tying once fruit, according to vegetable grower's experience, take filling muddy water（Will fertilizer soluble in water, pour into water
In furrow）Be linked with clear water is filled, fertile strength can be avoided undue, be conducive to Fructus Cucumidis sativi high-quality, good harvest, topdress should control gently apply, duty is applied
Principle, generally chased after disposable fertilizer every 7-10 days, used carbamide 10-15kg for per mu every time, and was equipped with that the excrement for becoming thoroughly decomposed is dilute, and the time of infertility is common
Topdress 7-9 time；3rd, pay attention to application of potash fertilizer, in the case of base manure consumption deficiency or soil potassium deficiency, it is necessary to impose potash fertilizer, potassium is to increasing
Enter nutrient growth and the balanced growth of reproductive growth, strengthen Disease Resistance of Cucumber and improvement Fructus Cucumidis sativi character play the role of good, according to
Relevant research, cucumber growth initial stage potassium deficiency, it is difficult to must harvest；First half period of growth potassium deficiency, its yield are only that full fertility applies the 1/ of potassium
9；Latter half potassium deficiency, still also 1/3 results；4th, be coupled and spray foliage fertilizer, factually trample, 0.2-0.3% is sprayed in growth medium
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, has good result.
Fructus Cucumidis sativi is applied fertilizer according to above fertilizing method, the need to fertilizer during cucumber growth can be met substantially
Ask, so as to reach Fructus Cucumidis sativi not burn seedlings, eugonic effect.But the method is very complicated, basal dressing is not only wanted, will also be imposed
Bear fruit fertilizer, potash fertilizer and foliage fertilizer, human cost is high；The yield of Fructus Cucumidis sativi also needs further raising simultaneously, therefore is necessary to study
Special growth promotion fertilizer of a kind of Fructus Cucumidis sativi and preparation method thereof.
Content of the invention
Present invention aim at special growth promotion fertilizer of a kind of Fructus Cucumidis sativi and preparation method thereof is provided, to solve technical problem.
A kind of special growth promotion fertilizer of Fructus Cucumidis sativi, including the composition of following percentage by weight：
Carbamide 15-20%
Potassium sulfate 20-25%
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 12-18%
Sheep stool 3-5%
Elymus nutans 15-25%
Bean cake 6-10%
Attapulgite powder 2-5%
Radix Glycyrrhizae powder 0.5-1%
Humic acid surplus.
A kind of preparation method of the special growth promotion fertilizer of Fructus Cucumidis sativi, comprises the following steps：
A, Elymus nutans is gathered in after dry；
B, the Elymus nutans for drying is crushed to below 5cm；
C, by crushing after Elymus nutans, after sheep stool and attapulgite stir, compost stands 8-15 days；
D, carbamide, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and humic acid are stirred；
E, all of raw material be put in blender stir, and use granulator granulation, you can.
Elymus nutans is a kind of plant of grass family Elymuss, be distributed in China Inner Mongol Hebei, Shaanxi, Gansu,
Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Sichuan, Tibet etc. save（Area）.Abroad, the Himalaya Region of Muscovite Asia part and India
It is distributed.
Elymus nutans be Perennual herbaceous plant, high 50-70 centimetre, 80-120 centimetre of cultigen.Rhizome is dredged
Plexi, well developed root system, in palpus shape.Stalk is upright, and 3-4 is saved, and base portion section slightly knee joint is bent.Blade is flat, long 6-8 centimetre, wide 3-5 millimeters,
The micro- preesed grass in both sides or bottom are smooth, dredge raw pubescence above, and in addition to base portion person, remaining is shorter than internode to sheath.The tip of a leaf is extremely short, is about
0.5 millimeter.Spike arrangement relatively closely, is partial to the side of cob more small ear, generally curved, tip is sagging, long 5-12 centimetre,
Cob is often saved typically two pieces of small ears；Respectively section only has one piece of small ear to be close to top end, and base portion has a sterile small ear, small ear stalk short or
Nothing；Small ear green, maturation zone purple, long 12-15 millimeters, per small ear little Hua containing 3-4, wherein only 2-3 flowers can be educated.Grain husk is in oval
Shape, has 3-4 arteries and veins, and long 4-5 millimeters have the long short awns of 1-4 millimeters；Lemma long lanceolar, has 5 arteries and veins；Awn length 12-20 millimeters, coarse,
Outside contrary flexure slightly launches, and glumelle has 5 arteries and veins with lemma, and isometric, tip blunt circle is truncated.Turn black after flower pesticide maturation.Caryopsis, plants
Sub- lanceolar, puce, 2.85-3.2 gram of mass of 1000 kernel.
The invention has the advantages that：The special growth promotion fertilizer of Fructus Cucumidis sativi of the invention, in traditional N P and K and agriculture
Humic acid, Elymus nutans, attapulgite powder and Radix Glycyrrhizae powder are added on the basis of family's fertilizer.Wherein, add humic acid to have to provide
Macro and microelements, improved soil, stimulate plant growth, improve the functions such as agricultural product quality；And add Radix Glycyrrhizae powder and vertical fringe to drape over one's shoulders
Alkali grass has remarkable result to preventing and treating downy mildew, gray mold and powdery mildew, while also having certain prevention effect to trialeurodes vaporariorum；Add
Attapulgite has certain slow release effect, extends the action time of Radix Glycyrrhizae powder and Elymus nutans, lifts prevention effect.
In addition to objects, features and advantages described above, the present invention also has other objects, features and advantages.
The present invention is further detailed explanation below.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter embodiments of the invention are described in detail, but the present invention can be limited according to claim and be covered
Multitude of different ways implement.
Embodiment 1
A kind of special growth promotion fertilizer of Fructus Cucumidis sativi, including the composition of following percentage by weight：
Carbamide 18%
Potassium sulfate 22%
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 15%
Sheep stool 4%
Elymus nutans 20%
Bean cake 8%
Attapulgite powder 3%
Radix Glycyrrhizae powder 0.8%
Humic acid surplus.
A kind of preparation method of the special growth promotion fertilizer of Fructus Cucumidis sativi, comprises the following steps：
A, Elymus nutans is gathered in after dry；
B, the Elymus nutans for drying is crushed to below 5cm；
C, by crushing after Elymus nutans, after sheep stool and attapulgite stir, compost stands 12 days；
D, carbamide, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and humic acid are stirred；
E, all of raw material be put in blender stir, and use granulator granulation, you can.
Embodiment 2
A kind of special growth promotion fertilizer of Fructus Cucumidis sativi, including the composition of following percentage by weight：
Carbamide 15%
Potassium sulfate 25%
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 12%
Sheep stool 5%
Elymus nutans 15%
Bean cake 10%
Attapulgite powder 2%
Radix Glycyrrhizae powder 1%
Humic acid surplus.
A kind of preparation method of the special growth promotion fertilizer of Fructus Cucumidis sativi, comprises the following steps：
A, Elymus nutans is gathered in after dry；
B, the Elymus nutans for drying is crushed to below 5cm；
C, by crushing after Elymus nutans, after sheep stool and attapulgite stir, compost stands 8 days；
D, carbamide, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and humic acid are stirred；
E, all of raw material be put in blender stir, and use granulator granulation, you can.
Embodiment 3
A kind of special growth promotion fertilizer of Fructus Cucumidis sativi, including the composition of following percentage by weight：
Carbamide 20%
Potassium sulfate 20%
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 18%
Sheep stool 3%
Elymus nutans 25%
Bean cake 6%
Attapulgite powder 5%
Radix Glycyrrhizae powder 0.5%
Humic acid surplus.
A kind of preparation method of the special growth promotion fertilizer of Fructus Cucumidis sativi, comprises the following steps：
A, Elymus nutans is gathered in after dry；
B, the Elymus nutans for drying is crushed to below 5cm；
C, by crushing after Elymus nutans, after sheep stool and attapulgite stir, compost stands 15 days；
D, carbamide, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and humic acid are stirred；
E, all of raw material be put in blender stir, and use granulator granulation, you can.
Comparative example 1
Elymus nutans in embodiment 1 is replaced with wheat stalk, remaining raw material and preparation condition are constant.
Comparative example 2
Radix Glycyrrhizae powder in embodiment 1 is removed, remaining raw material and preparation condition are constant.
The fertilizer application for below preparing for embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-2 does not use pesticide and kills in green cucumber
Worm agent, does reference examples with the Fructus Cucumidis sativi fertilizer on market, and detects its effect.
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | |
| Volume increase % | 35 | 27 | 28 | 15 | 22 |
| To downy mildew prevention effect | Good | Good | Good | Difference | Preferably |
| To gray mold prevention effect | Good | Good | Good | Preferably | Preferably |
| To powdery mildew prevention effect | Good | Good | Good | Preferably | Preferably |
| To trialeurodes vaporariorum prevention effect | Preferably | Preferably | Preferably | Difference | Difference |
By detection data it is recognised that the special growth promotion fertilizer of the Fructus Cucumidis sativi of the present invention is to preventing and treating downy mildew, gray mold and white
Powder disease has remarkable result, while also having the certain prevention effect, possible principle to be to trialeurodes vaporariorum：The portion that Elymus nutans contains
Point chemical substance has extraordinary inhibitory action to the pest and disease damage of Fructus Cucumidis sativi.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, the present invention is not limited to, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any repair
Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the special growth promotion fertilizer of a kind of Fructus Cucumidis sativi, it is characterised in that including the composition of following percentage by weight：
Carbamide 15-20%
Potassium sulfate 20-25%
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 12-18%
Sheep stool 3-5%
Elymus nutans 15-25%
Bean cake 6-10%
Attapulgite powder 2-5%
Radix Glycyrrhizae powder 0.5-1%
Humic acid surplus.
2. the special growth promotion fertilizer of Fructus Cucumidis sativi as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including following percentage by weight into
Point：
Carbamide 18%
Potassium sulfate 22%
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 15%
Sheep stool 4%
Elymus nutans 20%
Bean cake 8%
Attapulgite powder 3%
Radix Glycyrrhizae powder 0.8%
Humic acid surplus.
3. a kind of preparation method of the special growth promotion fertilizer of Fructus Cucumidis sativi, comprises the following steps：
A, Elymus nutans is gathered in after dry；
B, the Elymus nutans for drying is crushed to below 5cm；
C, by crushing after Elymus nutans, after sheep stool and attapulgite stir, compost stands 8-15 days；
D, carbamide, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and humic acid are stirred；
E, all of raw material be put in blender stir, and use granulator granulation, you can.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611091229.6A CN106495925A (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | Special growth promotion fertilizer of a kind of Fructus Cucumidis sativi and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611091229.6A CN106495925A (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | Special growth promotion fertilizer of a kind of Fructus Cucumidis sativi and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106495925A true CN106495925A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
Family
ID=58329350
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611091229.6A Pending CN106495925A (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | Special growth promotion fertilizer of a kind of Fructus Cucumidis sativi and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106495925A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104230539A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-24 | 凤阳县兴科农业生态发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer beneficial to growth of cucumber, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105061010A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Cucumber planting special-purposed fertilizer |
| CN106116730A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇县华原家庭农场 | A kind of Special fertilizer for cucumber of effective preventing and treating Fructus Cucumidis sativi bitterness |
-
2016
- 2016-12-01 CN CN201611091229.6A patent/CN106495925A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104230539A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-24 | 凤阳县兴科农业生态发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer beneficial to growth of cucumber, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105061010A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Cucumber planting special-purposed fertilizer |
| CN106116730A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇县华原家庭农场 | A kind of Special fertilizer for cucumber of effective preventing and treating Fructus Cucumidis sativi bitterness |
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Application publication date: 20170315 |