CN110304967A - A kind of dedicated leaf surface calcareous fertilizer of Sedum.k.F and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of dedicated leaf surface calcareous fertilizer of Sedum.k.F and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110304967A CN110304967A CN201910702488.5A CN201910702488A CN110304967A CN 110304967 A CN110304967 A CN 110304967A CN 201910702488 A CN201910702488 A CN 201910702488A CN 110304967 A CN110304967 A CN 110304967A
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- sedum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/04—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing calcium nitrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses dedicated leaf surface calcareous fertilizers of a kind of Sedum.k.F and preparation method thereof, belong to chemical fertilizer technical field.The dedicated leaf surface calcareous fertilizer of Sedum.k.F of the present invention, in parts by mass, including following component: 10~20 parts of water-soluble Ca salt, 5~15 parts of amino acid, contains 0.2~0.8 part of boron substance, 0.05~0.1 part of biosurfactant, 5~10 parts of organic solvent, 30~50 parts of water at 20~30 parts of fatty acid.Pass through addition fatty acid and amino acid in Sedum.k.F special fertilizer of the invention, complex compound can be formed with calcium binding, and, by adding biosurfactant, complex compound is set preferably to be attached to blade surface, the complex compound that the further present invention is formed can penetrate the wax on Sedum.k.F surface, be absorbed by blade.Supplement fertilising is carried out using the Sedum.k.F that Sedum.k.F special fertilizer of the invention has just enter into animated period to growth, is easy to Sedum.k.F absorption, Sedum.k.F growth can be effectively facilitated, improve Sedum.k.F calcium content, and can be shortened growth cycle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dedicated leaf surface calcareous fertilizers of a kind of Sedum.k.F and preparation method thereof, belong to chemical fertilizer technical field.
Background technique
Sedum.k.F also known as high-calcium vegetable, take dish at Sedum uizoon, have promoting blood circulation, and main disease to be treated has heart disease, apoplexy, hypertension, height
Blood lipid, tuberculosis, haematemesis, hemoptysis, traumatic injury etc..Have very well to illnesss such as middle-aged and the old's vascular sclerosis hyperlipidemia, hypertension
Alleviation and therapeutic effect.Even without obvious illness but frequently experiencing uncomfortable in chest, palpitaition, the people that hardly possible is slept is often edible, also can
It is good for health.Instructions of taking is very simple, can decoction, bubble open water, steep in wine, squeezing the juice and take, fresh and tender branches and leaves can also be eaten raw or fry into
Dish is edible, and edible as vegetables, often feeding can enhance human immunity；It is antifatigue；Anti-aging.
Sedum.k.F is since seed is tiny, and nursery difficulty is big, and success rate is low, cultivated since seed it is slow, therefore, usually
Using band root seedling is introduced, cuttage and seedling culture is carried out；After surviving and taking root can transplant planting, branch growth to 20cm or so can be adopted
It plucks.
Calcium constituent is one of necessary moderate-element of plant growth and development, is played in plant vital activity extremely important
Effect, for Sedum.k.F because calcium content is higher, the demand to calcium is bigger.Traditional calcareous fertilisers generally pass through root and apply fertilizer, and then borrow
Transpiration pull is helped to transport from lower to upper, and calcium is easy to fix in plant, forms insoluble calcium salt and precipitates.By
In the planting patterns of Sedum.k.F, cause its blade longer apart from root distance, if applied fertilizer using traditional calcareous fertilisers, fertilising
It excessively will lead to soil hardening etc., apply fertilizer very few the problem of will lead to Sedum.k.F blade calcium deficiency.
There are many leaf surface calcareous fertilizer product currently on the market, including some water-soluble calcareous fertilizers, organic composite calcareous fertilisers etc., fertilization principles
It is directly to be sprayed on plant leaf blade directly to be absorbed by plant leaf blade, but there are coating of wax matter for Sedum.k.F blade surface, to leaf
The absorption of face calcareous fertilisers has inhibition, thus sprays existing leaf surface calcareous fertilizer to Sedum.k.F, is still easy to appear calcium deficiency and life
Long slow phenomenon.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of dedicated leaf surface calcareous fertilizer of Sedum.k.F, leaf surface calcareous fertilizer of the invention
It is easy to Sedum.k.F absorption, Sedum.k.F growth can be effectively facilitated, improve Sedum.k.F calcium content, and can be shortened growth cycle.
The first purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of dedicated leaf surface calcareous fertilizers of Sedum.k.F, in parts by mass, including such as the following group
Part: 10~20 parts of water-soluble Ca salt, 5~15 parts of amino acid, contains 0.2~0.8 part of boron substance, biological table at 20~30 parts of fatty acid
0.05~0.1 part of face activating agent, 5~10 parts of organic solvent, 30~50 parts of water.
Further, the water-soluble Ca salt is one of calcium nitrate, calcium chloride, calcium acetate or multiple combinations.
Further, the fatty acid is middle long-chain saturation or unsaturated fatty acid.
Further, the fatty acid includes one of palmitinic acid, oleic acid, stearic acid, palmitic acid or multiple combinations.
Further, the amino acid is aliphatic amino acid.
Further, described is one of boric acid, borax, four water, eight Boratex or multiple combinations containing boron substance.
Further, the biosurfactant is one of sophorolipid, rhamnolipid, seaweed glycolipid or a variety of
Combination.
Further, the organic solvent is one of ethyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, isopropanol, acetone or multiple combinations.
Further, the dedicated leaf surface calcareous fertilizer of the Sedum.k.F further includes in parts by mass 1~3 part of zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid
1~3 part of magnesium.
Further, the dedicated leaf surface calcareous fertilizer of Sedum.k.F of the invention when in use, is diluted to 500~1000 times.
A second object of the present invention is to provide the preparation methods of the Sedum.k.F special fertilizer, include the following steps: (1)
Biosurfactant is dissolved in water, is then dissolved in water, is mixed by water-soluble Ca salt, amino acid, containing boron substance
Heshui solution；(2) in organic solvent by fatty acid dissolution, mixed organic solvents are obtained；(3) it mixed aqueous solution and will be mixed with
Machine solution is uniformly mixed, and obtains the Sedum.k.F special fertilizer.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
By addition fatty acid and amino acid in Sedum.k.F special fertilizer of the invention, it can be formed and be complexed with calcium binding
Object, also, by addition biosurfactant, so that complex compound is preferably attached to blade surface, further the present invention
The complex compound of formation can penetrate the wax on Sedum.k.F surface, be absorbed by blade.Using Sedum.k.F special fertilizer of the invention to life
The long Sedum.k.F for having just enter into animated period carries out supplement fertilising, is easy to Sedum.k.F absorption, can effectively facilitate Sedum.k.F growth, improve
Sedum.k.F calcium content, and can be shortened growth cycle.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can be preferably
Understand the present invention and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
It weighs 15g calcium acetate, 2g zinc sulfate, 2g magnesium sulfate, 10g amino acid and 0.5g boric acid to be ground, weighs 0.1g
Sophorolipid is dissolved in 40g water, then in water by ground material dissolution；25g palmitinic acid and 10g ethyl alcohol separately are weighed, by second
Alcohol is heated to 60 DEG C, in ethanol by palmitinic acid dissolution；Then aqueous solution and alcoholic solution are mixed evenly, obtain Sedum.k.F
Special fertilizer.800 times are diluted when use.
Embodiment 2:
It weighs 15g calcium nitrate, 2g zinc sulfate, 2g magnesium sulfate, 10g amino acid and 0.5g boric acid to be ground, weighs 0.1g
Rhamnolipid is dissolved in 40g water, then in water by ground material dissolution；25g palmitic acid and 10g ethyl alcohol separately are weighed, it will
Ethyl alcohol is heated to 60 DEG C, in ethanol by palmitic acid dissolution；Then aqueous solution and alcoholic solution are mixed evenly, obtain nourishing heart
Dish special fertilizer.800 times are diluted when use.
Embodiment 3:
It weighs 10g calcium acetate, 1g zinc sulfate, 1g magnesium sulfate, 5g amino acid and 0.2g borax to be ground, weighs 0.05g
Sophorolipid is dissolved in 30g water, then in water by ground material dissolution；20g palmitinic acid and 5g ethyl alcohol separately are weighed, by ethyl alcohol
60 DEG C are heated to, in ethanol by palmitinic acid dissolution；Then aqueous solution and alcoholic solution are mixed evenly, it is special obtains Sedum.k.F
With fertilizer.500 times are diluted when use.
Embodiment 4:
It weighs 20g calcium acetate, 3g zinc sulfate, 3g magnesium sulfate, 15g amino acid and 0.8g boric acid to be ground, weighs 0.1g
Sophorolipid is dissolved in 50g water, then in water by ground material dissolution；30g stearic acid and 10g ethyl alcohol separately are weighed, by second
Alcohol is heated to 60 DEG C, in ethanol by stearic acid dissolution；Then aqueous solution and alcoholic solution are mixed evenly, obtain Sedum.k.F
Special fertilizer.1000 times are diluted when use.
Comparative example 1:
It weighs 15g calcium acetate, 2g zinc sulfate, 2g magnesium sulfate, 10g amino acid and 0.5g boric acid to be ground, is dissolved in 40g water
In, then in water by ground material dissolution；25g palmitinic acid and 10g ethyl alcohol separately are weighed, ethyl alcohol is heated to 60 DEG C, it will
Palmitinic acid dissolves in ethanol；Then aqueous solution and alcoholic solution are mixed evenly, obtain Sedum.k.F special fertilizer.It is dilute when use
Release 800 times.
Comparative example 2:
It weighs 15g calcium acetate, 2g zinc sulfate, 2g magnesium sulfate, 35g amino acid and 0.5g boric acid to be ground, weighs 0.1g
Sophorolipid is dissolved in 50g water, then in water by ground material dissolution, obtains Sedum.k.F special fertilizer.800 are diluted when use
Times.
Embodiment 5:
Healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm Sedum.k.F stem is selected to be cut into the stem section of 5~6cm band, 4~5 axillary buds, cuttage is sought to 30 caves
It supports in disk, according to Routine Management during cuttage.Selection grows consistent Sedum.k.F cuttage seeding field planting in 10cm × 10cm after 30 days
Nutrition basin in, 1 plant of every basin is unified under room temperature to carry out fertilizer and water management using garden mould as cultivation matrix.It is arrived in Sedum.k.F plant strain growth
10~12cm carries out blade face benefit to Sedum.k.F using the calcareous fertilisers of Examples 1 to 4 and comparative example 1~2 into when growing animated period
It is primary to fill application calcareous fertilisers, dosage is to be configured to 10~20g/L of calcium content, carries out spray.Continued growth waits for that Sedum.k.F is grown to
It is harvested after 20cm or more.
Calcium content is surveyed according to " measurement of GB 5009.92-2016 national food safety standard Calcium In Food " in blade
It is fixed.
Table 1
| Upgrowth situation | Growth cycle (fertilising-harvesting) | Calcium content (mg/100g) | |
| Embodiment 1 | It grows fine, blade is plentiful | 10 days | 436 |
| Embodiment 2 | It grows fine, blade is plentiful | 12 days | 412 |
| Embodiment 3 | It grows fine, blade is plentiful | 13 days | 384 |
| Embodiment 4 | It grows fine, blade is plentiful | 10 days | 427 |
| Comparative example 1 | Yellow leaf, spire necrosis | 17 days | 205 |
| Comparative example 2 | Growing way is general, and blade is sparse | 15 days | 284 |
Embodiment described above is only to absolutely prove preferred embodiment that is of the invention and being lifted, protection model of the invention
It encloses without being limited thereto.Those skilled in the art's made equivalent substitute or transformation on the basis of the present invention, in the present invention
Protection scope within.Protection scope of the present invention is subject to claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of dedicated leaf surface calcareous fertilizer of Sedum.k.F, which is characterized in that in parts by mass, including following component: water-soluble Ca salt 10
~20 parts, 20~30 parts of fatty acid, 5~15 parts of amino acid, containing 0.2~0.8 part of boron substance, biosurfactant 0.05~
0.1 part, 5~10 parts of organic solvent, 30~50 parts of water.
2. the dedicated leaf surface calcareous fertilizer of Sedum.k.F according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water-soluble Ca salt is nitric acid
One of calcium, calcium chloride, calcium acetate or multiple combinations.
3. the dedicated leaf surface calcareous fertilizer of Sedum.k.F according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fatty acid is full for middle long-chain
And/or unsaturated fatty acid.
4. the dedicated leaf surface calcareous fertilizer of Sedum.k.F according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the fatty acid includes palm
One of acid, oleic acid, stearic acid, palmitic acid or multiple combinations.
5. the dedicated leaf surface calcareous fertilizer of Sedum.k.F according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described containing boron substance be boric acid,
One of borax, four water, eight Boratex or multiple combinations.
6. the dedicated leaf surface calcareous fertilizer of Sedum.k.F according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the biosurfactant is
One of sophorolipid, rhamnolipid, seaweed glycolipid or multiple combinations.
7. the dedicated leaf surface calcareous fertilizer of Sedum.k.F according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic solvent be ethyl alcohol,
One of ethyl acetate, isopropanol, acetone or multiple combinations.
8. the dedicated leaf surface calcareous fertilizer of Sedum.k.F according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dedicated blade face calcium of the Sedum.k.F
Fertilizer further includes in parts by mass 1~3 part of zinc sulfate, 1~3 part of magnesium sulfate.
9. the dedicated leaf surface calcareous fertilizer of Sedum.k.F according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dedicated blade face of Sedum.k.F of the invention
Calcareous fertilisers when in use, are diluted to 500~1000 times.
10. a kind of preparation method of Sedum.k.F special fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which is characterized in that including as follows
Biosurfactant: (1) being dissolved in water by step, is then dissolved in water by water-soluble Ca salt, amino acid, containing boron substance
In, obtain mixed aqueous solution；(2) in organic solvent by fatty acid dissolution, mixed organic solvents are obtained；(3) it will mix water-soluble
Liquid and mixed organic solvents are uniformly mixed, and obtain the Sedum.k.F special fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910702488.5A CN110304967A (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | A kind of dedicated leaf surface calcareous fertilizer of Sedum.k.F and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910702488.5A CN110304967A (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | A kind of dedicated leaf surface calcareous fertilizer of Sedum.k.F and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110304967A true CN110304967A (en) | 2019-10-08 |
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| CN201910702488.5A Withdrawn CN110304967A (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | A kind of dedicated leaf surface calcareous fertilizer of Sedum.k.F and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114835523A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-08-02 | 创想未来生物工程(北京)有限公司 | Medium trace element fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN116199540B (en) * | 2023-01-28 | 2024-03-22 | 西北农林科技大学 | Amino acid-rhamnolipid mixed solution for improving salt tolerance of crops as well as preparation method and application thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-07-31 CN CN201910702488.5A patent/CN110304967A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114835523A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-08-02 | 创想未来生物工程(北京)有限公司 | Medium trace element fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114835523B (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2024-03-26 | 创想未来生物工程(北京)有限公司 | Medium trace element fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN116199540B (en) * | 2023-01-28 | 2024-03-22 | 西北农林科技大学 | Amino acid-rhamnolipid mixed solution for improving salt tolerance of crops as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20191008 |