CN106376359B - It is a kind of to improve potato and the formula of Grafted Eggplant survival rate - Google Patents
It is a kind of to improve potato and the formula of Grafted Eggplant survival rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN106376359B CN106376359B CN201610768752.1A CN201610768752A CN106376359B CN 106376359 B CN106376359 B CN 106376359B CN 201610768752 A CN201610768752 A CN 201610768752A CN 106376359 B CN106376359 B CN 106376359B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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Abstract
The present invention is a kind of to improve potato and the formula and its apparatus and method of Grafted Eggplant survival rate, and it is made up of following raw material by following concentration：The special Water soluble fertilizer of full dietary vegetable of IBA, 1.2mg/L concentration of KT, 0.06mg/L concentration of 6 BA, 0.12mg/L concentration of 0.12mg/L concentration, remaining is water.The present invention, with that by 16.7% the graft survival rate of eggplant and potato can be brought up into more than 88.2%, reduces production cost 71.5% by above-mentioned.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to human lives' requirement technology field, more particularly to agriculture and garden vegetables field.
Background technology
During production practices, the raising that graft technology is worth to industrial crops has very many examples：Such as light water
China fir, is worth unitary；And by engrafting method, cultivate into after gold leaf metasequoia, economic value improves more than 20 times；For another example common great Ye female
Chastity tree, is worth several maos；And by engrafting method, cultivate into after color leaf hardwood tree, its economic value is more up to nearly a hundred times.Thus may be used
See, graft technology has extremely important meaning to breed improvement, the raising of industrial crops value.
It is great that seed bearing fruit tree (such as persimmon, some kinds of citrus) breeding meaning is not produced in grafting to some.Grafting can
The merit of scion variety is kept, and the advantageous feature of stock can be utilized, precocity fruiting is reached, strengthens winter resistance, drought resistance, resists
The ability of pest and disease damage, moreover it is possible to efficiently utilize propagating materials, increase nursery stock quantity.In the breeding for being usually used in fruit tree, forest, flowers；
It is also used in melon vegetables nursery.Grafting branch connects connects two major classes with bud, and the former is advisable with spring and autumn, especially with spring into
Motility rate is higher.The latter is advisable with summer.
The effect of grafting mainly has：
1st, plant resistance against diseases is strengthened.With the cucumber of black seed pumpkin grafting, cucumber fusarium axysporum can be effectively prevented and treated, also simultaneously
The generation phase of downy mildew can be postponed；Made with CRP (thorn eggplant) after stock grafting eggplant, can substantially control the generation of verticillium wilt.
2nd, plant low temperature tolerance ability is improved.Due to stock well developed root system, strong stress resistance, grafting is substantially low temperature resistant.Such as：With
The extensibility of the cucumber of black seed pumpkin grafting root at low temperature is good, and in 12-15 DEG C of ground temperature, 6-10 DEG C of temperature, root system is remained to just
It is frequently grown.
3rd, be conducive to overcoming continuous cropping obstacle.Cucumber root is fragile, avoids continuous cropping, Cultivation in Greenhouse is highly prone to soil salt marsh
With the injury of harmful substance, use instead after black seed pumpkin root, the harm of salt accumulation in soil and harmful substance can be mitigated significantly.
4th, Root Absorption scope and ability are expanded.Plant root after grafting is doubled and redoubled than own-rooted tree, in identical faces
Than many absorbed nitrogen potassium 30% or so of own-rooted tree in product, phosphorus more than 80%, and the phosphorus in deep subsoil can be utilized.
5th, be conducive to improving yield.The thick leaf of grafting stem is big, and yield can be made to increase by 4 into the above.Tomato is made with late variety
Stock, early-maturing variety makees scion, not only remains prematureness, and can be substantially reduced fruiting period, increases the total yield.
Eggplant and potato graft technology, can be achieved two kinds of three-dimensional vegetable cultivation yield benefit multiplication targets above and below the ground.
But this technology is stuck in laboratory and gone no further in the stage always, and scale application is had no in production.There is main bottleneck to ask
Topic：Graft survival rate is low, input cost is high, can not industrialization.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in construction, cost is low, easy to operate, survival rate is high, easy
In a kind of raising potato and the formula of Grafted Eggplant survival rate of industrialization.
The present invention is a kind of to improve potato and the formula of Grafted Eggplant survival rate, it is characterised in that by following raw material by following dense
Degree is constituted：IBA, 1.2mg/L concentration of KT, 0.06mg/L concentration of 6-BA, 0.12mg/L concentration of 0.12mg/L concentration it is complete
The special Water soluble fertilizer of dietary vegetable, remaining is water.
The present invention is a kind of to improve potato and the formula of Grafted Eggplant survival rate, wherein, the full dietary vegetable is special water-soluble
Fertilizer is made up of following component by weight configuration：Inorganic fertilizer：0.5 part of urea formaldehyde resin, 0.6 part of ammonium metaphosphate, KCl 0.7
Part, 0.2 part of calcium oxide, 0.2 part of calcium phosphate, 0.1 part of Zinc sulphate；Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer：16 parts of barrenwort, 20 parts of Randia spinosa, white nine Paris polyphylla
14 parts, 19 parts of rhodiola root, 7 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 8 parts of ginger, 8 parts of the Jizhou Island fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 5 parts of earthworm, 4 parts of horse bone meal, 3 parts of snake gall, toad
4 parts of clothing, 1 part of macamides；Organic fertilizer：5 parts of 3 part, meter treasure of fish meal, 7 parts of corn particle powder, dry 4 parts of rapeseed, 2 parts of wheat,
0.2 part of acid protease；Chinese medical extract：0.01 part of macamides；The method for preparing the above-mentioned special Water soluble fertilizer of full dietary vegetable
Comprise the following steps：(1) crush for the first time：Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer after drying, smashs into powder to pieces with 40 DEG C of warm water foam washing 10 minutes；
(2) pack：The powder of above-mentioned crushing is wrapped up using the skin on boiled milk for the milk being cooked, the first fertilizer block is formed；Then by the first fertilizer
The mixed-powder of the outer layer covers inorganic fertilizer of block, then using skin on boiled milk parcel, form the second fertilizer block；(3) it is blocking：By the second fertilizer
Expect outer layer sprinkling land plaster, Chinese medical extract and the water of block, shaped after drying blocking；(4) baking：In the absence of oxygen, will
The second blocking fertilizer block of above-mentioned sizing is put into baking box baking 90 minutes in the way of 110 °C；(5) second of crushing：Will be upper
State the second blocking fertilizer block of the sizing after baking.
The present invention prepares a kind of device for improving potato and the formula of Grafted Eggplant survival rate, including cover body, objects-collecting hopper, row
Fluidization tower, rotation section, the portion that teetertotters, collection box, transverse direction move repeatedly device；The bottom of the cover body is provided with flow inlet, described
The upside for entering bead is provided with the projection of positive truncated cone-shaped, and the upside of the projection is provided with objects-collecting hopper, and the downside of the objects-collecting hopper is provided with
Opening, the inside of the objects-collecting hopper is provided with the second fertilizer block；The top of objects-collecting hopper is connected with drainage post, the top of the drainage post
Fixed by the top of the portion of teetertottering and cover body, the portion of teetertottering includes bent axle, connecting rod, sliding block, guide pillar, the first electricity
Machine, the top of first motor and guide pillar and the cover body is fixed, the output shaft of first motor and the one of the bent axle
End is fixed, one end hinge connection of the other end of the bent axle and the connecting rod, and the other end and the sliding block hinge of the connecting rod connect
Connect, the sliding block is fixedly connected along guide pillar guiding movement, the sliding block with the drainage post, the internal chamber of the sliding block and institute
State and Chinese medical extract and gypsum are provided with the connection of drainage post, the internal chamber of the sliding block, the top of the drainage post is provided with umbrella
Shape net, the outer end of the umbrella net is provided with collection box, and the outer surface of the sliding block, which is provided with to scrape, covers with paint or varnish, described to scrape the end edge covered with paint or varnish
The inner surface movement of the collection box；The sliding block is fixed by rotation section with the drainage post, the rotation section include ratchet,
Drainage post is installed in rack, gear, the second motor, bearing, the downside of the sliding block by bearing, and the outer surface of the sliding block is fixed
There is the second motor, the output shaft of second motor is provided with gear, the wheel and rack engagement, one end of the rack and institute
The outer ring hinge connection of ratchet is stated, the outer circumference surface of the inner ring of the ratchet and the drainage post is fixed；The cover body is located at
The side of the drainage post is provided with device is laterally moved repeatedly, and the transverse direction, which moves repeatedly device, includes the first permanent magnet, first
Electromagnet, permanent magnet guide rail, first electromagnet, permanent magnet guide rail are fixedly connected with the cover body, first permanent magnet
Fixed with the outer circumference surface of the drainage post, first permanent magnet is moved along the permanent magnet guide rail.
The present invention is using a kind of method for improving potato and the formula of Grafted Eggplant survival rate, and it is by scion of eggplant, it
Grafting is carried out by stock of potato, is comprised the following steps：
S100, nursery：First start eggplant seeding and seedling raising, potato nursery is carried out again after at least 30 days；
S200, activation：When eggplant seedling 20-25cm is high, the basal part of stem of eggplant seedling is chamfer into 45 DEG C of formation scion, medicine is immersed
Liquid 30 minutes, the decoction is made up of following component：
IBA, 1.2mg/L concentration of KT, 0.06mg/L concentration of 6-BA, 0.12mg/L concentration of 0.12mg/L concentration it is complete
The special Water soluble fertilizer of dietary vegetable, remaining is water；
S300, grafting：Potato toothing 10cm is high, then will activation from top cross section intermediate vertical (90 DEG C) rip cutting
The stem otch of potato is inserted in eggplant scion afterwards；
S400, fixation：Using Grafting clip, the junction of potato and eggplant is fixed.
A kind of method for improving potato and the formula of Grafted Eggplant survival rate of the present invention, in the step s 100, educates when summer
Miao Shi, eggplant carries out potato nursery again after first shifting to an earlier date nursery in 30 days；When winter nursery, eggplant enters again after first shifting to an earlier date nursery in 60 days
Row potato nursery.
A kind of formula for improving potato and Grafted Eggplant survival rate of the present invention, the Grafting clip include supporting plate, support column,
Elevating lever, lifting disk, geometrical clamp, the supporting plate are used to place potato, and supporting plate is fixed with culture dish, edge in the supporting plate
Its axial direction is uniformly provided with three support columns, and the support column is provided with edge provided with post guide rail, the second permanent magnet, the post guide rail
Its second electromagnet moved, second electromagnet is fixed with the elevating lever, and the elevating lever is fixed with the lifting disk,
Geometrical clamp is provided with the middle part of the lifting disk, the geometrical clamp is uniformly provided with three bundle rings along its axial direction, and three bundle rings are ellipse
Circle, three bundles ring is used to bundle eggplant, and the bundle ring is made up of elastic band.
A kind of raising potato of the present invention and the formula difference from prior art of Grafted Eggplant survival rate are the present invention
A kind of formula for improving potato and Grafted Eggplant survival rate by it is above-mentioned with can by the graft survival rate of eggplant and potato by
16.7% brings up to more than 88.2%.Wherein, 6-BA：With it is efficient, stably, it is cheap and easy to use the features such as, it is thus wide
It is general to use, and the favorite basic element of cell division of person that is tissue cultures.BA main function is the formation for promoting bud, can also be lured
Lead callus.Available for raising tealeaves, the quality and yield of tobacco；The training of the fresh-keeping and rootless bean sprouts of veterinary antibiotics
Educate, hence it is evident that improve the quality of fruit and blade.KT：Enable plant body or in vitro ahead of time or delay take root, bloom,
Bear fruit, increase radical, induction axillary bud sprouting, the hormone for improving percentage of fertile fruit.IBA：Auximone, can be with hestening rooting, especially
It is the growth of adventitious root.The special Water soluble fertilizer of full dietary vegetable：Water-soluble fertilizer for providing full nutrition for vegetables.
A kind of raising potato and the formula of Grafted Eggplant survival rate of the present invention are described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is to prepare a kind of raising potato and the formula and the front view of device of Grafted Eggplant survival rate；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Grafting clip；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of potato seedling before grafting；
Fig. 4 is to be shown by a kind of potato for being formulated activation for improving potato and Grafted Eggplant survival rate with Grafted Eggplant into live seedling
It is intended to；
Fig. 5 is by the maturation after a kind of potato and Grafted Eggplant for improving potato with the formula activation of Grafted Eggplant survival rate
Crop schematic diagram.
Embodiment
A kind of raising potato of the present invention and the formula of Grafted Eggplant survival rate is characterized in that by raw material once by following dense
Degree is constituted：
IBA, 1.2mg/L concentration of KT, 0.06mg/L concentration of 6-BA, 0.12mg/L concentration of 0.12mg/L concentration it is complete
The special Water soluble fertilizer of dietary vegetable, remaining is water.
The present invention is by above-mentioned with by 16.7% the graft survival rate of eggplant and potato being brought up into more than 88.2%.
Wherein,
6-BA：With it is efficient, stably, it is cheap and easy to use the features such as, thus be widely adopted, and be tissue cultures
The favorite basic element of cell division of person.BA main function is the formation for promoting bud, can also evoked callus generation.It can be used for
Improve tealeaves, the quality and yield of tobacco；The cultivation of the fresh-keeping and rootless bean sprouts of veterinary antibiotics, hence it is evident that improve fruit and blade
Quality.
KT：Enable plant in body or in vitro ahead of time or delay is taken root, blooms, beared fruit, increase radical, induction
Axillary bud sprouting, the hormone for improving percentage of fertile fruit.
IBA：Auximone, can be with the growth of hestening rooting, especially adventitious root.
The special Water soluble fertilizer of full dietary vegetable：Fertilizer for providing full nutrition for vegetables.
Embodiment 1
A kind of raising potato of the present invention and the formula of Grafted Eggplant survival rate is characterized in that by following raw material by following dense
Degree is constituted：
IBA, 1.2mg/L concentration of KT, 0.06mg/L concentration of 6-BA, 0.12mg/L concentration of 0.12mg/L concentration it is complete
The special Water soluble fertilizer of dietary vegetable, remaining is water.
Wherein, the special Water soluble fertilizer of full dietary vegetable is conventional fertilizers.
Activated 30 minutes in use, eggplant scion is put into formula solution, then with potato grafting.
Specifically,
The present invention using a kind of method for the formula for improving potato and Grafted Eggplant survival rate, its using eggplant as scion, with
Potato is that stock carries out grafting, is comprised the following steps：
S100, nursery：First start eggplant seeding and seedling raising, potato nursery is carried out again after at least 30 days；
S200, activation：When eggplant seedling 20-25cm is high, the basal part of stem of eggplant seedling is chamfer into 45 DEG C of formation scion, medicine is immersed
Liquid 30 minutes, the decoction is made up of following component：
IBA, 1.2mg/L concentration of KT, 0.06mg/L concentration of 6-BA, 0.12mg/L concentration of 0.12mg/L concentration it is complete
The special Water soluble fertilizer of dietary vegetable, remaining is water；
S300, grafting：Potato toothing 10cm is high, then will activation from top cross section intermediate vertical (90 DEG C) rip cutting
The stem otch of potato is inserted in eggplant scion afterwards；
S400, fixation：Using Grafting clip 600, the junction of potato and eggplant is fixed.
The present invention can improve the survival rate of existing potato and Grafted Eggplant through the above way, i.e., from original 16.7% into
Motility rate is improved to 86%, so as to realize potato, the effect of eggplant coproduction.
Preferably, in the step s 100, when seedling growing in summer, eggplant shifts to an earlier date nursery in 30 days, and potato nursery is then carried out again；
When winter nursery, eggplant shifts to an earlier date nursery in 60 days, and potato nursery is then carried out again.
The present invention can improve survival rate exactly through the above way, and appropriate raising breeding efficiency and shortening are cultivated
Cycle.
Wherein, the Grafting clip is traditional spring clip.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment 2 and the difference of embodiment 1 are that the complete special Water soluble fertilizer of dietary vegetable is pressed by following component
Weight is constituted than configuration：
Inorganic fertilizer：0.5 part of urea formaldehyde resin, 0.6 part of ammonium metaphosphate, 0.7 part of KCl, 0.2 part of calcium oxide, calcium phosphate
0.2 part, 0.1 part of Zinc sulphate；
Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer：16 parts of barrenwort, 20 parts of Randia spinosa, white 14 parts of nine Paris polyphylla, 19 parts of rhodiola root, 7 parts of Chinese prickly ash, ginger 8
Part, 8 parts of the Jizhou Island fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 5 parts of earthworm, 4 parts of horse bone meal, 3 parts of snake gall, 4 parts of toad-cortex, 1 part of macamides；
Organic fertilizer：5 parts of 3 part, meter treasure of fish meal, 7 parts of corn particle powder, dry 4 parts rapeseed, 2 parts of wheat, acid protease
0.2 part；
Chinese medical extract：0.01 part of macamides；
The method for preparing the above-mentioned special Water soluble fertilizer of full dietary vegetable comprises the following steps：
(1) crush for the first time：Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer after drying, smashs into powder to pieces with 40 DEG C of warm water foam washing 10 minutes；
(2) pack：The powder of above-mentioned crushing is wrapped up using the skin on boiled milk for the milk being cooked, the first fertilizer block is formed；Then will
The mixed-powder of the outer layer covers inorganic fertilizer of first fertilizer block, then using skin on boiled milk parcel, form the second fertilizer block；
(3) it is blocking：By outer layer sprinkling land plaster, Chinese medical extract and the water of the second fertilizer block, shaped after drying blocking；
(4) baking：In the absence of oxygen, the second blocking fertilizer block of above-mentioned sizing is put into baking box with 110 DEG C
Mode baking 90 minutes；
(5) second of crushing：By the second blocking fertilizer block of the sizing after above-mentioned baking.
Wherein, the process of sprinkling land plaster and Chinese medical extract is by manually directly splashing.
The present invention can be carried by matching somebody with somebody for the above-mentioned complete special Water soluble fertilizer of dietary vegetable for the grafting procedures of potato and eggplant
For nutriments such as sufficient N P and Ks, and correspondingly hormonal components in Chinese medicine and Chinese medical extract, promote potato and eggplant
Graft survival rate is significantly improved.Also, can be abundant with the special Water soluble fertilizer powder of full dietary vegetable prepared by above-mentioned formula
The fertilizer of its inorganic fertilizer is played, plays for the potato and grafted eggplants during the grafting and most efficiently gives fertilizer efficiency rate.Its
In, the step of Chinese medicine is wrapped up into skin on boiled milk baking can both ensure that the drug effect of Chinese medicine was volatilized, and Chinese medicine can be made to keep the shape of object again
State, so that it is embedded in soil and discharges fertilizer efficiency, or so as to its release fertilizer efficiency soluble in water.The purposes ratio of such a solid forms
Liquid it is more extensive.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment 3 and the difference of embodiment 2 are, prepare a kind of described potato that improves and are survived with Grafted Eggplant
The formula and device of rate, including cover body 401, objects-collecting hopper 404, drainage post 405, rotation section 406, teetertotter portion 408, collection box
409th, laterally device 410 is moved repeatedly；
The bottom of the cover body 401 is provided with flow inlet 402, and the upside of the flow inlet 402 is provided with the projection of positive truncated cone-shaped
403, the upside of the projection 403 is provided with objects-collecting hopper 404, and the downside of the objects-collecting hopper 404 is provided with opening, the objects-collecting hopper 404
Inside be provided with the second fertilizer block；The top of objects-collecting hopper 404 is connected with drainage post 405, and the top of the drainage post 405 passes through upper
Under rock portion 408 and the top of cover body 401 is fixed, the portion 408 that teetertotters includes bent axle, connecting rod, sliding block, guide pillar, first
Motor, the top of first motor and guide pillar and the cover body 401 is fixed, output shaft and the bent axle of first motor
One end fix, one end hinge connection of the other end of the bent axle and the connecting rod, the other end and the sliding block of the connecting rod are cut with scissors
Chain is connected, and the sliding block is fixedly connected along guide pillar guiding movement, the sliding block with the drainage post 405, the inside of the sliding block
Chamber is connected with the drainage post 405, and Chinese medical extract and gypsum, the drainage post are provided with the internal chamber of the sliding block
405 top is provided with umbrella net 407, and the outer end of the umbrella net 407 is provided with collection box 409, and the outer surface of the sliding block is provided with
Scrape and cover with paint or varnish, the inner surface for scraping the end covered with paint or varnish along the collection box 409 is moved；
The sliding block is fixed by rotation section 406 with the drainage post 405, the rotation section 406 include ratchet, rack,
Drainage post 405 is installed in gear, the second motor, bearing, the downside of the sliding block by bearing, and the outer surface of the sliding block is fixed with
Second motor, the output shaft of second motor is provided with gear, the wheel and rack engagement, one end of the rack with it is described
The outer ring hinge connection of ratchet, the outer circumference surface of the inner ring of the ratchet and the drainage post 405 is fixed；
The side positioned at the drainage post 405 of the cover body 401 moves repeatedly device 410, the transverse direction provided with horizontal
Moving repeatedly device 410 includes the first permanent magnet, the first electromagnet, permanent magnet guide rail, first electromagnet, permanent magnet guide rail
It is fixedly connected with the cover body 401, the outer circumference surface of first permanent magnet and the drainage post 405 is fixed, described first forever
Magnet is moved along the permanent magnet guide rail.
The present invention can be for the second fertilizer bag by moving the rotation in portion 406, teetertottering portion 408 to shake by said apparatus
The mode of dynamic formula sprays Chinese medical extract and gypsum, the horizontal stirring action for laterally moving repeatedly device 410, so that the second fertilizer
Material bag outer layer equably wraps up Chinese medical extract and gypsum, it is to avoid the waste of expensive Chinese medical extract, and, it is to avoid because of sprinkling
The phenomenon of the uneven caking brought.
Embodiment 4
Embodiments of the invention 4 and the difference of embodiment 3 are：The Grafting clip 600 includes supporting plate 601, branch
Dagger 602, elevating lever 603, lifting disk 604, geometrical clamp 605, the supporting plate 601 are used to place potato, supporting plate 601 and training
Foster ware is fixed, and three support columns 602 are uniformly provided with along its axial direction in the supporting plate 601, and the support column 602 is led provided with post
Rail, the second permanent magnet, the post guide rail are provided with the second electromagnet being moved along it, second electromagnet and the elevating lever
603 are fixed, and the elevating lever 603 is fixed with the lifting disk 604, and the middle part of lifting disk 604 is provided with geometrical clamp 605, described
Geometrical clamp 605 is uniformly provided with three bundle rings along its axial direction, and three bundle rings are ellipse, and three bundles ring is used to bundle eggplant
Son, the bundle ring is made up of elastic band.
The present invention adjust by liftable elevating lever 603 growing highly for eggplant by said structure at any time, prevent because
Grafting clip 600 can not adapt to the growth length of eggplant and cause to suppress seedling, or even reduce the phenomenon of survival rate.
Process of the test：
Now tested in the manner of example 1：
1. test objective
Tomato is stuck in laboratory always with potato, eggplant and potato (referring to Fig. 3,4,5), capsicum and potato graft technology
Stage, it is impossible to industrialization, main cause：Graft survival rate is low, and cost is high.For support facility vegetables industry sustainable development and
Increase production and improve productivity, it is necessary to which tomato and the critical bottleneck problem of potato, eggplant and potato, capsicum and potato graft technology are ground
Study carefully, realize two kinds of three-dimensional vegetable cultivation yield benefit multiplication targets above and below the ground.
2. materials and methods
2.2.1 participate in the experiment germplasm：Test material：Tomato (Shanxi is adopted, red No. 1 of cherry, young beauty), capsicum (Yuyuan Garden 1), eggplant
(greenstone 1, greenstone 2), potato (Holland eight).
2.2.2 experimental design：3 progress of experiment point.Experiment 1：On July 15th, 2015, tomato (adopted Shanxi) seeding and seedling raising,
Capsicum on July 27th, 2015 (Yuyuan Garden 1), eggplant (the rich miscellaneous No. 1) seeding and seedling raising on the 5th of August in 2015, on July 28th, 2015 soil
Beans (Holland No. eight) vernalization, potato budding on July 31st, 2015, mixes medicine at stripping and slicing afterwards.August in 2015 carry out within 24th tomatoes with
Potato, eggplant and potato, capsicum and potato grafting.Experiment 2：On July 15th, 2015, tomato (adopted Shanxi) seeding and seedling raising, 2015 7
Month capsicum (Yuyuan Garden 1) on the 27th, eggplant (the rich miscellaneous No. 1) seeding and seedling raising on the 5th of August in 2015, the eggplant (rich miscellaneous 1 on the 5th of August in 2015
Number) seeding and seedling raising, the potato stripping and slicing on the 25th of August in 2015, budding, seed dressing, in September, 2015 carries out tomato and potato, eggplant in 17-22 days
Son and potato, capsicum and potato grafting.Experiment 3：(Shanxi is adopted, red No. 1 of cherry, rouge and powder are good on November 3rd, 2015, tomato on December 9
People) seeding and seedling raising, December 21 potato stripping and slicing, vernalization in 2015 respectively, the potato block that sprouts 3-4 days in January, 2016 is in scattered light
Lower drying makes bud mutation green, 15-18 days 2 months 2016 Tomato Graftings, and stock is respectively adopted and does not stay leaf, stock to stay half leaf, stock to stay
One leaf mode grafting.Eggplant on March 22nd, 2016 (rich miscellaneous No. 1, greenstone 1, greenstone 2) and potato grafting.Experimental design three
Individual processing：Direct grafting, 1 (Activiation method) of processing, 2 (Fan Nuo new roots are more) of processing, three repetitions.
2.2.3 project is determined：Different graftings combination survival rate is investigated.
3. result and analysis
1 eggplant of table+potato Grafting Experiment result
As a result show：The kind graft survival rate of different Solanaceaes is widely different, passes through different grafting methods and processing, tomato
With potato graft survival rate 86% is brought up to from 16.7%；Eggplant brings up to 88.2% with potato graft survival rate from 16.7%,
Capsicum brings up to 86.0% with potato graft survival rate from 0.0%；Technical support is provided for industrialization development from now on.
Specific embodiment Contrast on effect
On June 21st, 2016,500 groups of potatoes to be grafted, eggplant seedling are taken, implement the present invention's respectively by every 100 groups
Embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, the mode of un-activation processing, observe the specific data of its survival rate under
Table：
The survival rate of grafting may significantly increase by the formula, device, method of the present invention, also, in coproduction potato
During with eggplant, per mu yield is high.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the model of the present invention
Enclose and be defined, on the premise of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from, technical side of the those of ordinary skill in the art to the present invention
In various modifications and improvement that case is made, the protection domain that claims of the present invention determination all should be fallen into.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of improve potato and the formula of Grafted Eggplant survival rate, it is characterised in that is made up of following raw material by following concentration：
The full nutrition of IBA, 1.2mg/L concentration of KT, 0.06mg/L concentration of 6-BA, 0.12mg/L concentration of 0.12mg/L concentration
Vegetables Water soluble fertilizer, remaining is water；Wherein described full dietary vegetable Water soluble fertilizer is made up of following component by weight configuration：
Inorganic fertilizer：0.5 part of urea formaldehyde resin, 0.6 part of ammonium metaphosphate, KCl0.7 parts, 0.2 part of calcium oxide, 0.2 part of calcium phosphate,
0.1 part of Zinc sulphate；
Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer：16 parts of barrenwort, 20 parts of Randia spinosa, white 14 parts of nine Paris polyphylla, 19 parts of rhodiola root, 7 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 8 parts of ginger, Ji
8 parts of the state island fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 5 parts of earthworm, 4 parts of horse bone meal, 3 parts of snake gall, 4 parts of toad-cortex, 1 part of macamides；
Organic fertilizer：5 parts of 3 part, meter treasure of fish meal, 7 parts of corn particle powder, dry 4 parts rapeseed, 2 parts of wheat, acid protease 0.2
Part；
Chinese medical extract：0.01 part of macamides；
The method for preparing above-mentioned full dietary vegetable Water soluble fertilizer comprises the following steps：
(1) crush for the first time：Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer after drying, smashs into powder to pieces with 40 DEG C of warm water foam washing 10 minutes；
(2) pack：The powder of above-mentioned crushing is wrapped up using the skin on boiled milk for the milk being cooked, the first fertilizer block is formed；Then by first
The mixed-powder of the outer layer covers inorganic fertilizer of fertilizer block, then using skin on boiled milk parcel, form the second fertilizer block；
(3) it is blocking：By outer layer sprinkling land plaster, Chinese medical extract and the water of the second fertilizer block, shaped after drying blocking；
(4) baking：In the absence of oxygen, the second blocking fertilizer block of above-mentioned sizing is put into baking box in the way of 110 DEG C
Baking 90 minutes；
(5) second of crushing：By the second blocking fertilizer block of the sizing after above-mentioned baking.
2. a kind of formula for improving potato and Grafted Eggplant survival rate according to claim 1, under the formula is utilization
State what device was prepared from, the device includes cover body (401), objects-collecting hopper (404), drainage post (405), rotation section (406), up and down
Rock portion (408), collection box (409), laterally move repeatedly device (410)；
The bottom of the cover body (401) is provided with flow inlet (402), and the upside of the flow inlet (402) is prominent provided with positive truncated cone-shaped
Rise (403), the upside of the projection (403) is provided with objects-collecting hopper (404), and the downside of the objects-collecting hopper (404) is provided with opening, described
The inside of objects-collecting hopper (404) is provided with the second fertilizer block；The top of objects-collecting hopper (404) is connected with drainage post (405), the drainage post
(405) top is fixed by the portion of teetertottering (408) and the top of cover body (401), and the portion that teetertotters (408) includes song
Axle, connecting rod, sliding block, guide pillar, the first motor, the top of first motor and guide pillar and the cover body (401) are fixed, and described
One end of the output shaft of one motor and the bent axle is fixed, one end hinge connection of the other end of the bent axle and the connecting rod,
The other end of the connecting rod and sliding block hinge connection, the sliding block is along guide pillar guiding movement, the sliding block and the drainage post
(405) it is fixedly connected, the internal chamber of the sliding block is connected with the drainage post (405), is set in the internal chamber of the sliding block
There are Chinese medical extract and gypsum, the top of the drainage post (405) is provided with umbrella net (407), the outer end of the umbrella net (407)
Provided with collection box (409), the outer surface of the sliding block is covered with paint or varnish provided with scraping, and the end covered with paint or varnish of scraping is along the collection box (409)
Inner surface movement；
The sliding block is fixed by rotation section (406) and the drainage post (405), and the rotation section (406) includes ratchet, tooth
Bar, gear, the second motor, bearing, the downside of the sliding block drainage post (405), the outer surface of the sliding block are installed by bearing
The second motor is fixed with, the output shaft of second motor is provided with gear, the wheel and rack engagement, one end of the rack
With the outer ring hinge connection of the ratchet, the inner ring of the ratchet and the outer circumference surface of the drainage post (405) are fixed；
The side positioned at the drainage post (405) of the cover body (401) moves repeatedly device (410), the horizontal stroke provided with horizontal
Include the first permanent magnet, the first electromagnet, permanent magnet guide rail, first electromagnet, permanent magnet to device (410) is moved repeatedly
Guide rail is fixedly connected with the cover body (401), and first permanent magnet and the outer circumference surface of the drainage post (405) are fixed, institute
The first permanent magnet is stated to move along the permanent magnet guide rail.
3. a kind of raising potato according to claim 1 and the formula of Grafted Eggplant survival rate, the application method of the formula
As follows, it is by scion of eggplant, it carries out grafting by stock of potato, comprises the following steps：
S100, nursery：First start eggplant seeding and seedling raising, potato nursery is carried out again after at least 30 days；
S200, activation：When eggplant seedling 20-25cm is high, the basal part of stem of eggplant seedling is chamfer into 45 DEG C of formation scion, decoction 30 is immersed
Minute, the decoction is made up of following component：
The full nutrition of IBA, 1.2mg/L concentration of KT, 0.06mg/L concentration of 6-BA, 0.12mg/L concentration of 0.12mg/L concentration
Vegetables Water soluble fertilizer, remaining is water；
S300, grafting：Potato toothing 10cm is high, from the intermediate vertical rip cutting of top cross section, then the eggplant after activation is connect
Fringe inserts the stem otch of potato；
S400, fixation：Using Grafting clip (600), the junction of potato and eggplant is fixed.
4. a kind of raising potato according to claim 3 and the formula of Grafted Eggplant survival rate, it is characterised in that：In step
In S100, when seedling growing in summer, to eggplant seeding and seedling raising, potato nursery is then carried out again within first 30 days in advance；When winter nursery,
First shift to an earlier date 60 days to eggplant seedling raising, potato nursery is then carried out again.
5. a kind of raising potato according to claim 3 and the formula of Grafted Eggplant survival rate, it is characterised in that：It is described to transfer
Connecing folder (600) includes supporting plate (601), support column (602), elevating lever (603), lifting disk (604), geometrical clamp (605), described
Supporting plate (601) is used to place potato, and supporting plate (601) is fixed with culture dish, axially uniform along it on the supporting plate (601)
Provided with three support columns (602), the support column (602) is provided with edge provided with post guide rail, the second permanent magnet, the post guide rail
Its second electromagnet moved, second electromagnet and the elevating lever (603) are fixed, the elevating lever (603) with it is described
Lifting disk (604) is fixed, and geometrical clamp (605) is provided with the middle part of the lifting disk (604), and the geometrical clamp (605) is axially equal along it
Even to be provided with three bundle rings, three bundle rings are ellipse, and three bundles ring is used to bundle eggplant, and the bundle ring is by elastic band
It is made.
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| CN107455391B (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2018-07-13 | 河南省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A method of grafting activator and raising graft survival rate |
| CN108967073A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2018-12-11 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of eggplant and potato grafting cultivation method |
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| CN103004479B (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-11-05 | 袁宇超 | Grafting method for pomatoes |
| CN104054577B (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2015-08-05 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method spending cuckoo tissue cultures in vain |
| CN104719003A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-06-24 | 四川省农业科学院 | Symbiotic cultivation method of tomato grafting with purple spring potato |
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