CN106376359A - Formula improving grafting survival rate of potatoes and eggplants, and method and device for same - Google Patents
Formula improving grafting survival rate of potatoes and eggplants, and method and device for same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106376359A CN106376359A CN201610768752.1A CN201610768752A CN106376359A CN 106376359 A CN106376359 A CN 106376359A CN 201610768752 A CN201610768752 A CN 201610768752A CN 106376359 A CN106376359 A CN 106376359A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- potato
- eggplant
- fertilizer
- parts
- concentration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a formula improving grafting survival rate of potatoes and eggplants, and a method and device for the same. The formula is composed of the following raw material according to concentration: 6-BA with concentration of 0.12mg/L, KT with concentration of 0.12mg/L, IBA with concentration of 0.06mg/L, full-nutrient vegetable specific dissoluble fertilizer with concentration of 1.2mg/L and rest water. With the formula, grating survival rate of potatoes and eggplants can be improved from 16.7% to over 88.2% and 71.5% of production cost can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to human lives' requirement technology field, more particularly to agriculture and garden vegetables field.
Background technology
During production practices, the raising that graft technology is worth to industrial crops, there are very many examples：As light water
China fir, is worth unitary；And pass through engrafting method, after cultivating into gold leaf metasequoia, economic worth improves more than 20 times；For another example common great Ye female
Loyal tree, is worth several maos；And pass through engrafting method, after cultivating into color leaf hardwood tree, its economic worth is more up to nearly a hundred times.Thus may be used
See, the raising that graft technology is worth to breed improvement, industrial crops has extremely important meaning.
It is great that grafting does not produce seed bearing fruit tree (such as persimmon, some kinds of oranges and tangerines) breeding meaning to some.Grafting can
Keep the merit of scion variety, and the advantageous feature of stock can be utilized, reach precocity fruiting, strengthen winter resistance, drought resistance, resist
The ability of pest and disease damage is moreover it is possible to efficient utilization propagating materials, increase nursery stock quantity.It is usually used in the breeding of fruit tree, forest, flowers；
It is also used in melon vegetables nursery.Grafting branch connects and connects two big class with bud, and the former is advisable with spring and autumn, is especially become with spring
Motility rate is higher.The latter was advisable with summer.
The effect of grafting mainly has：
1st, strengthen plant resistance against diseases.With the cucumber of black seed pumpkin grafting, can effectively prevent and treat cucumber fusarium axysporum, also simultaneously
The generation phase of downy mildew can be postponed；Make after stock grafting eggplant, substantially to control the generation of verticillium wilt with CRP (thorn eggplant).
2nd, improve plant low temperature tolerance ability.Due to stock well developed root system, strong stress resistance, grafting is substantially low temperature resistant.As：With
The extensibility of the cucumber of black seed pumpkin grafting root at low temperature is good, and in 12-15 DEG C of ground temperature, 6-10 DEG C of temperature, root system just remains to
It is frequently grown.
3rd, be conducive to overcoming continuous cropping obstacle.Cucumber root is fragile, avoids continuous cropping, Cultivation in Greenhouse is highly prone to soil salt marsh
With the injury of harmful substance, after using black seed pumpkin root instead, can significantly mitigate the harm of salt accumulation in soil and harmful substance.
4th, Root Absorption scope and ability are expanded.Plant root after grafting is doubled and redoubled than own-rooted tree, in identical faces
Long-pending comparable own-rooted tree many absorbed nitrogens potassium 30% about, phosphorus more than 80%, and can be using the phosphorus in deep subsoil.
5th, be conducive to improving yield.The thick leaf of grafting stem is big, and yield can be made to increase by more than 4 one-tenth.Tomato is made with late variety
Stock, early-maturing variety makees scion, not only remains prematureness, and can be substantially reduced fruiting period, increases the total yield.
Eggplant and potato graft technology, can achieve two kinds of three-dimensional vegetable cultivation yield benefits multiplication targets above and below the ground.
But this technology is stuck in laboratory always and goes no further in the stage, in production, have no that scale is applied.There is Main Bottleneck to ask
Topic：Graft survival rate is low, input cost is high, cannot industrialization.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be provide that a kind of structure is simple, low cost, easy and simple to handle, survival rate is high, easy
In a kind of raising potato of industrialization and the formula of Grafted Eggplant survival rate.
A kind of formula improving potato and Grafted Eggplant survival rate of the present invention it is characterised in that pressed dense as follows by following raw material
Degree is constituted：IBA, 1.2mg/L concentration of KT, 0.06mg/L concentration of 6-BA, 0.12mg/L concentration of 0.12mg/L concentration complete
The special Water soluble fertilizer of dietary vegetable, remaining is water.
A kind of formula improving potato and Grafted Eggplant survival rate of the present invention, wherein, described full dietary vegetable is special water-soluble
Fertile configuration by weight by following component is constituted：Inorganic fertilizer：0.5 part of urea formaldehyde resin, 0.6 part of ammonium metaphosphate, KCl0.7 part,
0.2 part of calcium oxide, 0.2 part of calcium phosphate, 0.1 part of Zinc sulphate；Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer：16 parts of barrenwort, 20 parts of Randia spinosa, white nine Paris polyphylla 14
Part, 19 parts of rhodiola root, 7 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 8 parts of ginger, 8 parts of the Jizhou Island fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 5 parts of earthworm, 4 parts of horse bone meal, 3 parts of snake gall, toad-cortex 4
Part, 1 part of macamides；Organic fertilizer：5 parts of fish meal 3 part, meter treasure, 7 parts of corn particle powder, dry 4 parts of rapeseed, 2 parts of wheat, acid
Property proteinase-10 .2 part；Chinese medical extract：0.01 part of macamides；Prepare the method bag of the special Water soluble fertilizer of above-mentioned full dietary vegetable
Include following steps：(1) pulverize for the first time：Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer, with 40 DEG C of warm water foam washing 10 minutes, after drying, smashs into powder to pieces；(2)
Packing：Skin on boiled milk using the milk boiling wraps up the powder of above-mentioned pulverizing, forms the first fertilizer block；Then by the first fertilizer block
The mixed-powder of outer layer covers inorganic fertilizer, then using skin on boiled milk parcel, form the second fertilizer block；(3) blocking：By the second fertilizer block
Outer layer spray land plaster, Chinese medical extract and water, shape after drying blocking；(4) baking：In the absence of oxygen, will be above-mentioned
Blocking the second fertilizer block of shaping puts in baking box baking 90 minutes in the way of 110 DEG C；(5) pulverize for second：Will be above-mentioned roasting
The second blocking fertilizer block of sizing after system.
The present invention prepares a kind of device improving potato and the formula of Grafted Eggplant survival rate, including cover body, objects-collecting hopper, row
Fluidization tower, rotation section, the portion that teetertotters, collection box, laterally move repeatedly device；The bottom of described cover body is provided with flow inlet, described
The upside entering bead is provided with the projection of positive truncated cone-shaped, and the upside of described projection is provided with objects-collecting hopper, and the downside of described objects-collecting hopper is provided with
Opening, the inside of described objects-collecting hopper is provided with the second fertilizer block；The top of objects-collecting hopper is connected with drainage post, the top of described drainage post
Fixed by the top in the portion of teetertottering and cover body, the described portion of teetertottering includes bent axle, connecting rod, slide block, guide pillar, the first electricity
The top of machine, described first motor and guide pillar and described cover body is fixed, the output shaft of described first motor and the one of described bent axle
End is fixed, one end chain connection of the other end of described bent axle and described connecting rod, and the other end of described connecting rod is with slide block hinge even
Connect, described slide block is fixedly connected along guide pillar guiding movement, described slide block with described drainage post, the internal chamber of described slide block and institute
State the connection of drainage post, be provided with Chinese medical extract and gypsum in the internal chamber of described slide block, the top of described drainage post is provided with umbrella
Shape net, the outer end of described umbrella net is provided with collection box, and the outer surface of described slide block is provided with to scrape and covers with paint or varnish, and described scrapes the end edge covered with paint or varnish
The inner surface of described collection box moves；Described slide block is fixed with described drainage post by rotation section, described rotation section include ratchet,
Tooth bar, gear, the second motor, bearing, drainage post is installed by bearing in the downside of described slide block, and the outer surface of described slide block is fixed
There is the second motor, the output shaft of described second motor is provided with gear, described wheel and rack engagement, one end of described tooth bar and institute
State the outer ring chain connection of ratchet, the outer circumference surface of the inner ring of described ratchet and described drainage post is fixed；Being located at of described cover body
The side of described drainage post is provided with and laterally moves repeatedly device, described laterally move repeatedly device include the first permanent magnet, first
Electromagnet, permanent magnet guide rail, described first electromagnet, permanent magnet guide rail are fixedly connected with described cover body, described first permanent magnet
Fix with the outer circumference surface of described drainage post, described first permanent magnet moves along described permanent magnet guide rail.
The present invention uses a kind of method improving potato and the formula of Grafted Eggplant survival rate, and it is with eggplant as scion, it
Grafting is carried out for stock with potato, comprises the steps：
S100, nursery：First start eggplant seeding and seedling raising, after at least 30 days, carry out potato nursery again；
S200, activation：When eggplant seedling 20-25cm is high, the basal part of stem of eggplant seedling is cut sth. askew 45 DEG C and forms scion, immerse medicine
Liquid 30 minutes, described liquid is made up of following component：
IBA, 1.2mg/L concentration of KT, 0.06mg/L concentration of 6-BA, 0.12mg/L concentration of 0.12mg/L concentration complete
The special Water soluble fertilizer of dietary vegetable, remaining is water；
S300, grafting：Potato toothing 10cm is high, from top cross section intermediate vertical (90 DEG C) rip cutting, then will activate
The stem otch of potato is inserted in eggplant scion afterwards；
S400, fixation：Using Grafting clip, the junction of potato and eggplant is fixed.
A kind of method improving potato and the formula of Grafted Eggplant survival rate of the present invention, in the step s 100, educates when summer
Miao Shi, eggplant carries out potato nursery after first shifting to an earlier date nursery in 30 days again；When winter nursery, eggplant enters after first shifting to an earlier date nursery in 60 days again
Row potato nursery.
A kind of formula improving potato and Grafted Eggplant survival rate of the present invention, described Grafting clip include gripper shoe, support column,
Elevating lever, lifting disk, geometrical clamp, described gripper shoe is used for placing potato, and gripper shoe is fixed with culture dish, edge in described gripper shoe
It is axially uniformly provided with three support columns, and described support column is provided with post guide rail, the second permanent magnet, described post guide rail are provided with edge
Second electromagnet of its movement, described second electromagnet and described elevating lever are fixed, and described elevating lever is fixed with described lifting disk,
It is provided with geometrical clamp, described geometrical clamp is axially uniformly provided with three bundle rings along it, and described three bundle rings are ellipse in the middle part of described lifting disk
Circle, described three bundle rings are used for bundling eggplant, and described bundle ring is made up of elastic band.
A kind of potato that improves of the present invention is the present invention with the formula difference from prior art of Grafted Eggplant survival rate
A kind of formula improving potato and Grafted Eggplant survival rate pass through above-mentioned formula can by the graft survival rate of eggplant and potato by
16.7% brings up to more than 88.2%.Wherein, 6-BA：The features such as have efficient, stable, cheap and easy to use, thus wide
General employing, and the favorite basic element of cell division of person that is tissue cultures.The Main Function of BA is the formation promoting bud it is also possible to lure
Lead callus to occur.Can be used for improving tealeaves, the quality of tobacco and yield；The training of the fresh-keeping and rootless bean sprouts of veterinary antibiotics
Educate hence it is evident that improving the quality of fruit and blade.KT：Enable plant body or in vitro ahead of time or postpone to take root, bloom,
Bear fruit, increase radical, induction axillary bud sprouting, the hormone of raising percentage of fertile fruit.IBA：Auximone, can be with hestening rooting, especially
It is the growth of adventitious root.The complete special Water soluble fertilizer of dietary vegetable：For providing the water-soluble fertilizer of full nutrition for vegetables.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings a kind of raising potato and the formula of Grafted Eggplant survival rate of the present invention is described further.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is to prepare a kind of raising potato and the formula of Grafted Eggplant survival rate and the front view of device；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Grafting clip；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of potato seedling before grafting；
Fig. 4 is to survive seedling by the potato of a kind of raising potato and the formula activation of Grafted Eggplant survival rate with Grafted Eggplant to show
It is intended to；
Fig. 5 is the maturation after the potato and Grafted Eggplant being activated by the formula of a kind of raising potato and Grafted Eggplant survival rate
Crop schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
A kind of formula improving potato and Grafted Eggplant survival rate of the present invention it is characterized in that pressed dense as follows by raw material once
Degree is constituted：
IBA, 1.2mg/L concentration of KT, 0.06mg/L concentration of 6-BA, 0.12mg/L concentration of 0.12mg/L concentration complete
The special Water soluble fertilizer of dietary vegetable, remaining is water.
The graft survival rate of eggplant and potato can be brought up to more than 88.2% by 16.7% by above-mentioned formula by the present invention.
Wherein,
6-BA：The features such as have efficient, stable, cheap and easy to use, thus be widely adopted, and be tissue cultures
The favorite basic element of cell division of person.The Main Function of BA is to promote the formation of bud it is also possible to evoked callus occur.Can be used for
Improve tealeaves, the quality of tobacco and yield；The cultivation of the fresh-keeping and rootless bean sprouts of veterinary antibiotics is hence it is evident that improve fruit and blade
Quality.
KT：Enable plant ahead of time or to postpone take root, bloom, bearing fruit in body or in vitro, increase radical, induction
Axillary bud sprouting, the hormone of raising percentage of fertile fruit.
IBA：Auximone, can be with hestening rooting, the growth of especially adventitious root.
The complete special Water soluble fertilizer of dietary vegetable：For providing the fertilizer of full nutrition for vegetables.
Embodiment 1
A kind of formula improving potato and Grafted Eggplant survival rate of the present invention it is characterized in that pressed dense as follows by following raw material
Degree is constituted：
IBA, 1.2mg/L concentration of KT, 0.06mg/L concentration of 6-BA, 0.12mg/L concentration of 0.12mg/L concentration complete
The special Water soluble fertilizer of dietary vegetable, remaining is water.
Wherein, the special Water soluble fertilizer of full dietary vegetable is conventional fertilizers.
During use, eggplant scion is put in formula solution and activates 30 minutes, subsequent and potato grafting.
Specifically,
The present invention uses a kind of method of the formula improving potato and Grafted Eggplant survival rate, its with eggplant as scion, with
Potato carries out grafting for stock, comprises the steps：
S100, nursery：First start eggplant seeding and seedling raising, after at least 30 days, carry out potato nursery again；
S200, activation：When eggplant seedling 20-25cm is high, the basal part of stem of eggplant seedling is cut sth. askew 45 DEG C and forms scion, immerse medicine
Liquid 30 minutes, described liquid is made up of following component：
IBA, 1.2mg/L concentration of KT, 0.06mg/L concentration of 6-BA, 0.12mg/L concentration of 0.12mg/L concentration complete
The special Water soluble fertilizer of dietary vegetable, remaining is water；
S300, grafting：Potato toothing 10cm is high, from top cross section intermediate vertical (90 DEG C) rip cutting, then will activate
The stem otch of potato is inserted in eggplant scion afterwards；
S400, fixation：Using Grafting clip 600, the junction of potato and eggplant is fixed.
The present invention can improve the survival rate of existing potato and Grafted Eggplant by the way, that is, from original 16.7% one-tenth
Motility rate improves to 86%, thus realizing potato, the effect of eggplant coproduction.
Preferably, in the step s 100, when seedling growing in summer, eggplant shifts to an earlier date nursery in 30 days, then carries out potato nursery again；
When winter nursery, eggplant shifts to an earlier date nursery in 60 days, then carries out potato nursery again.
The present invention can improve survival rate by the way exactly, and suitable raising breeding efficiency and shortening culture
Cycle.
Wherein, described Grafting clip is traditional spring clip.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment 2 is with the difference of embodiment 1, and the special Water soluble fertilizer of described full dietary vegetable is pressed by following component
Weight is constituted than configuration：
Inorganic fertilizer：0.5 part of urea formaldehyde resin, 0.6 part of ammonium metaphosphate, KCl0.7 part, 0.2 part of calcium oxide, calcium phosphate 0.2
Part, 0.1 part of Zinc sulphate；
Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer：16 parts of barrenwort, 20 parts of Randia spinosa, 14 parts of white nine Paris polyphylla, 19 parts of rhodiola root, 7 parts of Chinese prickly ash, ginger 8
Part, 8 parts of the Jizhou Island fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 5 parts of earthworm, 4 parts of horse bone meal, 3 parts of snake gall, 4 parts of toad-cortex, 1 part of macamides；
Organic fertilizer：5 parts of fish meal 3 part, meter treasure, 7 parts of corn particle powder, dry 4 parts of rapeseed, 2 parts of wheat, acid protease
0.2 part；
Chinese medical extract：0.01 part of macamides；
The method preparing the special Water soluble fertilizer of above-mentioned full dietary vegetable comprises the steps：
(1) pulverize for the first time：Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer, with 40 DEG C of warm water foam washing 10 minutes, after drying, smashs into powder to pieces；
(2) pack：Skin on boiled milk using the milk boiling wraps up the powder of above-mentioned pulverizing, forms the first fertilizer block；Then will
The mixed-powder of the outer layer covers inorganic fertilizer of the first fertilizer block, then using skin on boiled milk parcel, form the second fertilizer block；
(3) blocking：The outer layer of the second fertilizer block is sprayed land plaster, Chinese medical extract and water, shapes after drying blocking；
(4) baking：In the absence of oxygen, the second blocking for above-mentioned sizing fertilizer block is put in baking box with 110 DEG C
Mode baking 90 minutes；
(5) pulverize for second：By the second blocking for the sizing after above-mentioned baking fertilizer block.
Wherein, spray land plaster and the process of Chinese medical extract is passed through manually directly to splash.
The present invention can be carried for the grafting procedures of potato and eggplant by the formula of the special Water soluble fertilizer of above-mentioned full dietary vegetable
For nutriments such as sufficient N P and K, and correspondingly hormonal components in Chinese medicine and Chinese medical extract, promote potato and eggplant
Graft survival rate is significantly improved.And, can be abundant with the full dietary vegetable special Water soluble fertilizer powder of above-mentioned formula preparation
Play the fertilizer of its inorganic fertilizer, play the most efficiently to fertilizer efficiency rate for being in potato during grafting and grafted eggplants.Its
In, the step of Chinese medicine parcel skin on boiled milk baking both can ensure that the drug effect of Chinese medicine was volatilized, Chinese medicine can be made again to keep the shape of object
State, so that it is embedded in soil discharges fertilizer efficiency, or so that its release fertilizer efficiency soluble in water.The purposes ratio of this kind of solid forms
Liquid more extensive.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment 3 is with the difference of embodiment 2, and a kind of described potato that improves of preparation is survived with Grafted Eggplant
The formula of rate and device, including cover body 401, objects-collecting hopper 404, drainage post 405, rotation section 406, teetertotter portion 408, collection box
409th, laterally move repeatedly device 410；
The bottom of described cover body 401 is provided with flow inlet 402, described enter bead 402 upside be provided with the projection of positive truncated cone-shaped
403, the upside of described projection 403 is provided with objects-collecting hopper 404, and the downside of described objects-collecting hopper 404 is provided with opening, described objects-collecting hopper 404
Inside be provided with the second fertilizer block；The top of objects-collecting hopper 404 is connected with drainage post 405, and the top of described drainage post 405 is by upper
Under rock the top of portion 408 and cover body 401 and fix, the described portion 408 that teetertotters include bent axle, connecting rod, slide block, guide pillar, first
The top of motor, described first motor and guide pillar and described cover body 401 is fixed, the output shaft of described first motor and described bent axle
One end fix, one end chain connection of the other end of described bent axle and described connecting rod, the other end of described connecting rod is cut with scissors with slide block
Chain connects, and described slide block is fixedly connected along guide pillar guiding movement, described slide block with described drainage post 405, the inside of described slide block
Chamber is connected with described drainage post 405, is provided with Chinese medical extract and gypsum, described drainage post in the internal chamber of described slide block
405 top is provided with umbrella net 407, and the outer end of described umbrella net 407 is provided with collection box 409, and the outer surface of described slide block is provided with
Scrape and cover with paint or varnish, the described end covered with paint or varnish of scraping is along the inner surface movement of described collection box 409；
It is fixing with described drainage post 405 that described slide block passes through rotation section 406, described rotation section 406 include ratchet, tooth bar,
Gear, the second motor, bearing, drainage post 405 is installed by bearing in the downside of described slide block, and the outer surface of described slide block is fixed with
Second motor, the output shaft of described second motor is provided with gear, the engagement of described wheel and rack, one end of described tooth bar with described
The outer ring chain connection of ratchet, the outer circumference surface of the inner ring of described ratchet and described drainage post 405 is fixed；
The side positioned at described drainage post 405 of described cover body 401 is provided with and laterally moves repeatedly device 410, described horizontal
Move repeatedly device 410 and include the first permanent magnet, the first electromagnet, permanent magnet guide rail, described first electromagnet, permanent magnet guide rail
It is fixedly connected with described cover body 401, the outer circumference surface of described first permanent magnet and described drainage post 405 is fixed, and described first forever
Magnet moves along described permanent magnet guide rail.
The present invention is passed through said apparatus and can be shaken by the rotation in dynamic portion 406, the portion 408 that teetertotters for the second fertilizer bag
The mode of dynamic formula is sprayed Chinese medical extract and gypsum, is laterally moved repeatedly the horizontal stirring action of device 410, so that second is fertile
Material bag outer layer equably wraps up Chinese medical extract and gypsum, it is to avoid the waste of expensive Chinese medical extract, and, it is to avoid because spraying
The phenomenon of the uneven caking bringing.
Embodiment 4
Embodiments of the invention 4 are with the difference of embodiment 3：Described Grafting clip 600 includes gripper shoe 601, props up
Dagger 602, elevating lever 603, lifting disk 604, geometrical clamp 605, described gripper shoe 601 is used for placing potato, gripper shoe 601 and training
Foster ware is fixed, and described gripper shoe 601 is axially uniformly provided with three support columns 602 along it, described support column 602 is provided with post and leads
Rail, the second permanent magnet, described post guide rail are provided with the second electromagnet being moved along it, described second electromagnet and described elevating lever
603 is fixing, and described elevating lever 603 is fixing with described lifting disk 604, is provided with geometrical clamp 605 in the middle part of described lifting disk 604, described
Geometrical clamp 605 is axially uniformly provided with three bundle rings along it, and described three bundle rings are ellipse, and described three bundle rings are used for bundling eggplant
Son, described bundle ring is made up of elastic band.
The present invention passes through liftable elevating lever 603 by said structure and adjusts growing highly of eggplant at any time, prevent because
Grafting clip 600 cannot adapt to the growth length of eggplant and cause to suppress seedling, or even reduces the phenomenon of survival rate.
Process of the test：
Now tested in the manner of example 1：
1. test objective
Tomato is stuck in laboratory always with potato, eggplant and potato (referring to Fig. 3,4,5), capsicum and potato graft technology
Stage is it is impossible to industrialization, main cause：Graft survival rate is low, high cost.For support facility vegetables industry sustainable development and
Increase production and improve productivity it is necessary to grind to the critical bottleneck problem of tomato and potato, eggplant and potato, capsicum and potato graft technology
Study carefully, realize two kinds of three-dimensional vegetable cultivation yield benefits multiplication targets above and below the ground.
2. materials and methods
2.2.1 participate in the experiment germplasm：Test material：Tomato (Shanxi is adopted, red No. 1 of cherry, young beauty), capsicum (Yuyuan Garden 1), eggplant
(greenstone 1, greenstone 2), potato (Holland eight).
2.2.2 experimental design：Test point is carried out for 3 times.Test 1：On July 15th, 2015 tomato (Shanxi is adopted) seeding and seedling raising,
On July 27th, 2015 capsicum (Yuyuan Garden 1), August in 2015 eggplant (rich miscellaneous No. 1) seeding and seedling raising on the 5th, on July 28th, 2015 soil
Beans (Holland No. eight) vernalization, on July 31st, 2015 potato sprouts, and stripping and slicing afterwards, mixes medicine.August in 2015 carry out within 24th tomato with
Potato, eggplant and potato, capsicum and potato grafting.Test 2：On July 15th, 2015 tomato (Shanxi is adopted) seeding and seedling raising, 2015 7
Month capsicum (Yuyuan Garden 1) on the 27th, August in 2015 eggplant (rich miscellaneous No. 1) seeding and seedling raising on the 5th, August in 2015 eggplant (rich miscellaneous 1 on the 5th
Number) seeding and seedling raising, August in 2015 potato stripping and slicing on the 25th, sprout, dress seed, carrying out tomato and potato, eggplant in September, 2015 17-22 day
Son and potato, capsicum and potato grafting.Test 3：(Shanxi is adopted, red No. 1 of cherry, rouge and powder are good on November 3rd, 2015, December 9 tomato
People) seeding and seedling raising, December 21 potato stripping and slicing, vernalization in 2015 respectively, day in January, 2016 3-4 sprouts potato block in scattered light
Lower airing makes bud mutation green, 2016 2 months 15-18 day Tomato Graftings, is respectively adopted stock and does not stay leaf, stock to stay half leaf, stock to stay
One leaf mode grafting.On March 22nd, 2016 eggplant (rich miscellaneous No. 1, greenstone 1, greenstone 2) and potato grafting.Experimental design three
Individual process：Directly grafting, process 1 (Activiation method), process 2 (Fan Nuo new root is many), three repetitions.
2.2.3 measure project：Different graftings combination survival rate is investigated.
3. result and analysis
Table 1 eggplant+potato Grafting Experiment result
Result shows：The kind graft survival rate of different Solanaceaes is widely different, by different grafting methods and process, tomato
Bring up to 86% with potato graft survival rate from 16.7%；Eggplant and potato graft survival rate bring up to 88.2% from 16.7%,
Capsicum and potato graft survival rate bring up to 86.0% from 0.0%；Provide technical support for industrialization development from now on.
Specific embodiment Contrast on effect
On June 21st, 2016, take 500 groups of potatoes to be grafted, eggplant seedling, implement the present invention's respectively by every 100 groups
The mode that embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, un-activation are processed, observe the concrete data of its survival rate referring under
Table：
May significantly increase the survival rate of grafting by the formula of the present invention, device, method, and, in coproduction potato
During with eggplant, per mu yield is high.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, the not model to the present invention
Enclose and be defined, on the premise of without departing from design spirit of the present invention, the technical side to the present invention for the those of ordinary skill in the art
Various modifications and improvement that case is made, all should fall in the protection domain of claims of the present invention determination.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of raising potato and the formula of Grafted Eggplant survival rate are it is characterised in that be made up of by following concentration following raw material：
The full nutrition of IBA, 1.2mg/L concentration of KT, 0.06mg/L concentration of 6-BA, 0.12mg/L concentration of 0.12mg/L concentration
The special Water soluble fertilizer of vegetables, remaining is water.
2. a kind of formula improving potato and Grafted Eggplant survival rate according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described complete
The special Water soluble fertilizer of dietary vegetable is made up of by weight configuration following component：
Inorganic fertilizer：0.5 part of urea formaldehyde resin, 0.6 part of ammonium metaphosphate, KCl0.7 part, 0.2 part of calcium oxide, 0.2 part of calcium phosphate,
0.1 part of Zinc sulphate；
Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer：16 parts of barrenwort, 20 parts of Randia spinosa, 14 parts of white nine Paris polyphylla, 19 parts of rhodiola root, 7 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 8 parts of ginger, Ji
8 parts of the state island fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 5 parts of earthworm, 4 parts of horse bone meal, 3 parts of snake gall, 4 parts of toad-cortex, 1 part of macamides；
Organic fertilizer：5 parts of fish meal 3 part, meter treasure, 7 parts of corn particle powder, dry 4 parts of rapeseed, 2 parts of wheat, acid protease 0.2
Part；
Chinese medical extract：0.01 part of macamides；
The method preparing the special Water soluble fertilizer of above-mentioned full dietary vegetable comprises the steps：
(1) pulverize for the first time：Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer, with 40 DEG C of warm water foam washing 10 minutes, after drying, smashs into powder to pieces；
(2) pack：Skin on boiled milk using the milk boiling wraps up the powder of above-mentioned pulverizing, forms the first fertilizer block；Then by first
The mixed-powder of the outer layer covers inorganic fertilizer of fertilizer block, then using skin on boiled milk parcel, form the second fertilizer block；
(3) blocking：The outer layer of the second fertilizer block is sprayed land plaster, Chinese medical extract and water, shapes after drying blocking；
(4) baking：In the absence of oxygen, the second blocking for above-mentioned sizing fertilizer block is put in baking box in the way of 110 DEG C
Baking 90 minutes；
(5) pulverize for second：By the second blocking for the sizing after above-mentioned baking fertilizer block.
3. the formula of a kind of raising potato and Grafted Eggplant survival rate described in preparation claim 2 device it is characterised in that：
Including cover body (401), objects-collecting hopper (404), drainage post (405), rotation section (406), the portion that teetertotters (408), collection box
(409), laterally move repeatedly device (410)；
The bottom of described cover body (401) is provided with flow inlet (402), described enter bead (402) upside be provided with the prominent of positive truncated cone-shaped
Rise (403), the upside of described projection (403) is provided with objects-collecting hopper (404), and the downside of described objects-collecting hopper (404) is provided with opening, described
The inside of objects-collecting hopper (404) is provided with the second fertilizer block；The top of objects-collecting hopper (404) is connected with drainage post (405), described drainage post
(405) top is fixed by the top of the portion of teetertottering (408) and cover body (401), and the described portion that teetertotters (408) includes bent
The top of axle, connecting rod, slide block, guide pillar, the first motor, described first motor and guide pillar and described cover body (401) is fixed, and described
One end of the output shaft of one motor and described bent axle is fixed, one end chain connection of the other end of described bent axle and described connecting rod,
The other end of described connecting rod and slide block chain connection, described slide block is along guide pillar guiding movement, described slide block and described drainage post
(405) it is fixedly connected, the internal chamber of described slide block is connected with described drainage post (405), sets in the internal chamber of described slide block
There are Chinese medical extract and gypsum, the top of described drainage post (405) is provided with umbrella net (407), the outer end of described umbrella net (407)
It is provided with collection box (409), the outer surface of described slide block is provided with to scrape and covers with paint or varnish, the described end covered with paint or varnish of scraping is along described collection box (409)
Inner surface move；
Described slide block passes through rotation section (406) to be fixed with described drainage post (405), and described rotation section (406) includes ratchet, tooth
Bar, gear, the second motor, bearing, drainage post (405), the outer surface of described slide block are installed by bearing in the downside of described slide block
It is fixed with the second motor, the output shaft of described second motor is provided with gear, described wheel and rack engagement, one end of described tooth bar
With the outer ring chain connection of described ratchet, the outer circumference surface of the inner ring of described ratchet and described drainage post (405) fixes；
The side positioned at described drainage post (405) of described cover body (401) is provided with and laterally moves repeatedly device (410), described horizontal stroke
Include the first permanent magnet, the first electromagnet, permanent magnet guide rail, described first electromagnet, permanent magnet to moving repeatedly device (410)
Guide rail is fixedly connected with described cover body (401), and the outer circumference surface of described first permanent magnet and described drainage post (405) is fixed, institute
State the first permanent magnet to move along described permanent magnet guide rail.
4. the method that usage right requires a kind of raising potato described in 1 and the formula of Grafted Eggplant survival rate, it with eggplant is
Scion, its grafting is carried out it is characterised in that comprising the steps for stock with potato：
S100, nursery：First start eggplant seeding and seedling raising, after at least 30 days, carry out potato nursery again；
S200, activation：When eggplant seedling 20-25cm is high, the basal part of stem of eggplant seedling is cut sth. askew 45 DEG C and forms scion, immerse liquid 30
Minute, described liquid is made up of following component：
The full nutrition of IBA, 1.2mg/L concentration of KT, 0.06mg/L concentration of 6-BA, 0.12mg/L concentration of 0.12mg/L concentration
The special Water soluble fertilizer of vegetables, remaining is water；
S300, grafting：Potato toothing 10cm is high, from the intermediate vertical rip cutting of top cross section, then the eggplant after activation is connect
Fringe inserts the stem otch of potato；
S400, fixation：Using Grafting clip (600), the junction of potato and eggplant is fixed.
5. a kind of compounding method improving potato and Grafted Eggplant survival rate according to claim 4 it is characterised in that：?
In step S100, when seedling growing in summer, to eggplant seeding and seedling raising, then carry out potato nursery again within first 30 days in advance；Educate when winter
Miao Shi, to eggplant seedling raising, then carries out potato nursery in first 60 days in advance again.
6. a kind of formula improving potato and Grafted Eggplant survival rate according to claim 4 method it is characterised in that：
Described Grafting clip (600) includes gripper shoe (601), support column (602), elevating lever (603), lifting disk (604), geometrical clamp
(605), described gripper shoe (601) is used for placing potato, and gripper shoe (601) is fixed with culture dish, the upper edge of described gripper shoe (601)
It is axially uniformly provided with three support columns (602), and described support column (602) is provided with post guide rail, the second permanent magnet, described post are led
Rail is provided with the second electromagnet being moved along it, and described second electromagnet is fixing with described elevating lever (603), described elevating lever
(603) fixing with described lifting disk (604), it is provided with geometrical clamp (605), described geometrical clamp (605) in the middle part of described lifting disk (604)
Axially it is uniformly provided with three bundle rings along it, described three bundle rings are ellipse, described three bundle rings are used for bundling eggplant, described bundle
Ring is made up of elastic band.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610768752.1A CN106376359B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | It is a kind of to improve potato and the formula of Grafted Eggplant survival rate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610768752.1A CN106376359B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | It is a kind of to improve potato and the formula of Grafted Eggplant survival rate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106376359A true CN106376359A (en) | 2017-02-08 |
| CN106376359B CN106376359B (en) | 2017-08-25 |
Family
ID=57938297
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610768752.1A Active CN106376359B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | It is a kind of to improve potato and the formula of Grafted Eggplant survival rate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106376359B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107455391A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-12 | 河南省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of grafting activator and the method for improving graft survival rate |
| CN108967073A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2018-12-11 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of eggplant and potato grafting cultivation method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101455155A (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2009-06-17 | 柏绿山 | Sweet sorghum comprehensive utilization system |
| CN103004479A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-03 | 袁宇超 | Grafting method for pomatoes |
| CN104054577A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-09-24 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Tissue culturing method for rhododendron mucronatum(Bl.)G.don |
| CN104719003A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-06-24 | 四川省农业科学院 | Symbiotic cultivation method of tomato grafting with purple spring potato |
-
2016
- 2016-08-29 CN CN201610768752.1A patent/CN106376359B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101455155A (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2009-06-17 | 柏绿山 | Sweet sorghum comprehensive utilization system |
| CN103004479A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-03 | 袁宇超 | Grafting method for pomatoes |
| CN104054577A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-09-24 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Tissue culturing method for rhododendron mucronatum(Bl.)G.don |
| CN104719003A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-06-24 | 四川省农业科学院 | Symbiotic cultivation method of tomato grafting with purple spring potato |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107455391A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-12 | 河南省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of grafting activator and the method for improving graft survival rate |
| CN108967073A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2018-12-11 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of eggplant and potato grafting cultivation method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106376359B (en) | 2017-08-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104322257B (en) | A kind of method of dendrobium candidum simple plastic greenhouse GAP | |
| CN100506020C (en) | Flower formation-promoting method for counter-season perennial honey mango plantation | |
| CN102318486B (en) | GAP (good agricultural practices) cultivation technique for leaf-harvesting ginkgo garden with red soil | |
| CN102907262B (en) | Grafting cultivation method of jujube tree | |
| CN105594533B (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Rice enriched-Se rice | |
| CN104885745B (en) | A kind of interplanting method of balloonflower root and cowpea | |
| CN103651071B (en) | Schizonepeta soilless cultivation method | |
| CN105941070A (en) | Pomegranate tree cultivation method | |
| CN104303797A (en) | Greenhouse cultivation method for pollution-free collards | |
| CN107318578A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of grape | |
| CN107750854A (en) | A kind of cultural method of capsicum | |
| CN104303814A (en) | Bitter melon planting method | |
| CN104956876A (en) | Efficient cultivation method for dendrobium in Dabie mountain region | |
| CN106358929A (en) | Cultivation method for prolonging chicken-beak litchi picking period | |
| CN106665943A (en) | Processing process of green tea with good quality | |
| CN106258307A (en) | The dwarfing of the potted plant Moringa that a kind of growth retardant processes and fertilizing method | |
| CN106386300A (en) | Alternated planting method for paddy rice and Chinese water chestnut | |
| CN106386297A (en) | Alternated planting method for paddy rice and water celery | |
| CN105766320A (en) | Loquat and pinellia ternate interplanting method | |
| CN106376359B (en) | It is a kind of to improve potato and the formula of Grafted Eggplant survival rate | |
| CN105557421A (en) | Persimmon tree seedling cuttage cultivation method | |
| Venturieri et al. | Propagation of noble dendrobium (Dendrobium nobile Lindl.) by cutting | |
| Begmatova et al. | SUBJECT: SOME BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CHERRY (HUPERISUM PERFORATUM L) PLANTED IN DIFFERENT CROP SCHEMES. | |
| CN107624467A (en) | A kind of fruit of a cubeb litsea tree method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN106688789A (en) | Planting method of tea tree with high survival rate |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |