CN106116730A

CN106116730A - A kind of Special fertilizer for cucumber of effective preventing and treating Fructus Cucumidis sativi bitterness

Info

Publication number: CN106116730A
Application number: CN201610491831.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝玉梅
Original assignee: Guzhen County Original Family Farm
Current assignee: Guzhen County Original Family Farm
Priority date: 2016-06-29
Filing date: 2016-06-29
Publication date: 2016-11-16

Abstract

The invention discloses the Special fertilizer for cucumber of a kind of effective preventing and treating Fructus Cucumidis sativi bitterness, it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wheat straw 35 ~ 37 parts, 30 ~ 32 parts of rice husk, cattle manure 140 ~ 150 parts, 2.2 ~ 2.4 parts of Cornu Bovis seu Bubali, sugar slag 46 ~ 48 parts, acid-sludge 31 ~ 33 parts, Fructus Citri Limoniae juice 3 ~ 5 parts, calcium nitrate 78 ~ 80 parts, potassium phosphate 30 ~ 32 parts, 66 ~ 68 parts of potassium chloride, Amici reaches 1.2 ~ 1.4 parts, propiconazole 1.3 ~ 1.5 parts, bis(4-fluorophenyl)methyl(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)silane 0.7 ~ 0.9 part, Radix Plumbaginis Zeylanicae 0.6 ~ 0.8 part, half capsule lettuce tongue 0.9 ~ 1.1 part, double-edged fine-toothed comb grass 0.5 ~ 0.7 part, Herba Polystichi Braunii 1.2 ~ 1.4 parts, Geranium strictipes R. Kunth 0.7 ~ 0.9 part.Inventive formulation is scientific and reasonable, proportioning raw materials is appropriate, between each raw material, effective nutritional labeling mutually merges, effect is complemented each other, and is not only able to promote that Fructus Cucumidis sativi fully absorbs utilization and converts nutritional labeling, effectively preventing and treating Fructus Cucumidis sativi bitterness, make Fructus Cucumidis sativi mouthfeel sharp and clear, sweet good to eat, and effectively reduce cucumber downy mildew disease and powdery mildew disease, disinfest, thus improve the yield and quality of Fructus Cucumidis sativi.

Description

A kind of Special fertilizer for cucumber of effective preventing and treating Fructus Cucumidis sativi bitterness

Technical field

The invention belongs to fruit and vegerable planting technology field, the Special fertilizer for cucumber of a kind of effective preventing and treating Fructus Cucumidis sativi bitterness.

Background technology

Fructus Cucumidis sativi is cool in nature, have heat clearing away quench one's thirst, the effect such as diuresis removing toxic substances, often food is of value to healthy；Containing rich in Fructus Cucumidis sativi Rich vitamin, has the effect of defying age, and cucumber chitinase has the strongest biological activity, can promote the metabolism of human body, with Huang Melon juice embrocates skin, has skin moistening, unfolds effect of wrinkle；Hydroxymalonic acid contained in Fructus Cucumidis sativi, can suppress glucide to be changed into Fat, has the effect of fat-reducing；Alanine, arginine and glutamine contained in Fructus Cucumidis sativi to hepatic disease, particularly Alcoholic Liver cirrhosis patient has fabulous auxiliary therapeutic action, also can be used for preventing alcoholism；Glycoside contained by Fructus Cucumidis sativi, manna Alcohol, fructose, xylose are all not involved in common carbohydrate metabolism, so after diabetes patient Fructus Cucumidis sativi, blood glucose not only will not raise, and Blood glucose can be reduced；Cellulose contained by Fructus Cucumidis sativi, can accelerate the excretion of intestinal, have again the function reducing Blood Cholesterol；Yellow Containing a kind of cucurbitacin C in melon, this material has obvious antitumor, improves body immunity, promotes cytocerastic work With, can reach the purpose of building body；Fructus Cucumidis sativi contains vitamin B₁, brain and nervous function can be improved, can tranquilizing the mind, The diseases such as auxiliary treatment of insomnia.

In the Fructus Cucumidis sativi of open country and Protectorate cultivation, it sometimes appear that some bitter Fructus Cucumidiss sativi, this is to be grieved by one The material of melon element causes, and it can make people produce the poisoning symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhoea, spasm, and this material contains with Fructus Cucumidis sativi melon handle base portion Measure the highest, and can be hereditary, thus affect quality and the mouthfeel of Fructus Cucumidis sativi；Therefore invention is a kind of for preventing and treating Fructus Cucumidis sativi bitterness, rush Enter Fructus Cucumidis sativi robust growth, the fertilizer of minimizing disease is current problem demanding prompt solution.

Summary of the invention

For the problems referred to above, it is desirable to provide the Special fertilizer for cucumber of a kind of effective preventing and treating Fructus Cucumidis sativi bitterness, not only can Enough bitterness effectively preventing and treating Fructus Cucumidis sativi, and can effectively reduce cucumber downy mildew disease and powdery mildew disease, thus be effectively improved The yield and quality of Fructus Cucumidis sativi.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

The Special fertilizer for cucumber of a kind of effective preventing and treating Fructus Cucumidis sativi bitterness, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wheat straw 35 ~ 37 parts, rice 30 ~ 32 parts of shell, cattle manure 140 ~ 150 parts, 2.2 ~ 2.4 parts of Cornu Bovis seu Bubali, sugar slag 46 ~ 48 parts, acid-sludge 31 ~ 33 parts, Fructus Citri Limoniae juice 3 ~ 5 parts, nitre Acid calcium 78 ~ 80 parts, potassium phosphate 30 ~ 32 parts, 66 ~ 68 parts of potassium chloride, Amici reach 1.2 ~ 1.4 parts, propiconazole 1.3 ~ 1.5 parts, fluorine Silicon azoles 0.7 ~ 0.9 part, Radix Plumbaginis Zeylanicae 0.6 ~ 0.8 part, half capsule lettuce tongue 0.9 ~ 1.1 part, double-edged fine-toothed comb grass 0.5 ~ 0.7 part, Herba Polystichi Braunii 1.2 ~ 1.4 parts, Geranium strictipes R. Kunth 0.7 ~ 0.9 part.

As inventing further scheme: the effectively preparation method of the Special fertilizer for cucumber of preventing and treating Fructus Cucumidis sativi bitterness, concrete Comprise the following steps:

(1) wheat straw and acid-sludge are put into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 5600 ~ 5800r/min and pulverize 760 ~ 780s, cross 180 ~ 190 mesh Sieve, is placed in the rotation steamer that temperature is 150 ~ 160 DEG C and steams 400 ~ 420s, reduce temperature and steam 320 ~ 340s to 110 ~ 120 DEG C, put into Temperature is the frying pan slow fire parch 170 ~ 190s of 58 ~ 60 DEG C, rises high-temperature to 84 ~ 86 DEG C of fiery parch 200 ~ 220s, room temperature nature Cooling, obtains wheat straw acid-sludge powder, standby；

(2) Cornu Bovis seu Bubali is calcined under conditions of temperature is 450 ~ 470 DEG C 18 ~ 20min, reduce temperature to 220 ~ 240 DEG C calcining 10 ~ 12min, puts into the grinder that rotating speed is 11400 ~ 11600r/min and grinds 930 ~ 950s, cross 180 ~ 190 mesh sieves, and putting into temperature is The frying pan slow fire parch 270 ~ 290s of 63 ~ 65 DEG C, room temperature natural cooling, obtain horn powder, standby；

(3) water of wheat straw acid-sludge powder, horn powder and wheat straw acid-sludge grain weight amount 0.23 ~ 0.25 times amount is put into rotating speed be 320 ~ The mixing and blending machine stirring 430 ~ 450s of 340r/min, temperature be 31 ~ 33 DEG C, under conditions of relative humidity is 40 ~ 42%, lid Upper the airtight with plastic film fermentation 190 ~ 200h, period, every 40h turning once must ferment Cornu Bovis seu Bubali straw ground-slag, standby；

(4) rice husk and cattle manure putting into the drying baker that temperature is 44 ~ 46 DEG C dry to without moisture, input rotating speed is 5900 ~ 640 ~ 660s pulverized by the pulverizer of 6100r/min, crosses 180 ~ 190 mesh sieves, is placed in the rotation steamer that temperature is 180 ~ 190 DEG C and steams 440 ~ 460s, reduces temperature and steams 320 ~ 340s to 120 ~ 130 DEG C, obtain rice husk cattle manure powder, standby；

(5) maltose residues putting into frying pan slow fire parch 170 ~ 190s that temperature is 58 ~ 60 DEG C, input rotating speed is 5900 ~ 6100r/ 540 ~ 560s pulverized by the pulverizer of min, crosses 180 ~ 190 mesh sieves, put into frying pan slow fire parch that temperature is 45 ~ 47 DEG C 230 ~ 250s, obtains maltose ground-slag, standby；

(6) water of rice husk cattle manure powder, maltose ground-slag and maltose residues grain weight amount 0.31 ~ 0.33 times amount is put into rotating speed be 350 ~ The mixing and blending machine stirring 430 ~ 450s of 370r/min, temperature be 35 ~ 37 DEG C, under conditions of relative humidity is 45 ~ 47%, lid Upper the airtight with plastic film fermentation 120 ~ 130h, period, every 48h turning once being sprinkled into Fructus Citri Limoniae juice rotating speed was 510 ~ 530r/min Agitator stirring 19 ~ 21min, be 29 ~ 31 DEG C in temperature, under conditions of relative humidity is 37 ~ 39%, cover plastic sheeting close Closing fermentation 140 ~ 150h, period, every 50h turning once must ferment shell slag cattle manure powder, standby；

(7) by furnace heats fusing 660 ~ 680s that calcium nitrate, potassium phosphate and potassium chloride input temperature is 260 ~ 280 DEG C, add The water of calcium nitrate weight 1.6 ~ 1.8 times amount, with agitator stirring 600 ~ 620s that rotating speed is 480 ~ 500r/min, room temperature is the coldest But, standby；

(8) water of Radix Plumbaginis Zeylanicae weight 73 ~ 75 times amount is added to Radix Plumbaginis Zeylanicae, half capsule lettuce tongue, double-edged fine-toothed comb grass, Herba Polystichi Braunii and Geranium strictipes R. Kunth, Big fire is boiled, moderate heat infusion 15 ~ 17min, slow fire infusion 46 ~ 48min, crosses 250 ~ 260 mesh filter clothes, obtains extracting solution one and filtering residue One；Filtering residue one is put into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 6300 ~ 6500r/min and pulverizes 610 ~ 630s, cross 180 ~ 190 mesh sieves, obtain filtering residue Powder；Add filtering residue grain weight amount 20 ~ 22 times amount in filtering residue powder, mass fraction is the ethanol of 25 ~ 27%, and big fire is boiled, moderate heat infusion 11 ~ 13min, slow fire infusion 51 ~ 53min, rotating speed 13500 ~ 14000r/min, centrifugal 630 ~ 650s, obtain extracting solution two and filtering residue Two；United extraction liquid one and extracting solution two, slow fire infusion 9 ~ 11min, room temperature natural cooling, obtain Chinese medicine extraction liquid, standby；

(9) fermentation Cornu Bovis seu Bubali straw ground-slag, fermentation shell slag cattle manure powder and Chinese medicine extraction liquid putting into rotating speed is the mixed of 390 ~ 410r/min Close blender stirring 540 ~ 560s, be 27 ~ 29 DEG C in temperature, under conditions of relative humidity is 36 ~ 38%, cover plastic sheeting close Close fermentation 100 ~ 120h, add the standby raw material of step (7), Amici reaches, propiconazole and bis(4-fluorophenyl)methyl(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)silane, with rotating speed be 590 ~ The agitator stirring 680 ~ 700s of 610r/min, is 27 ~ 29 DEG C in temperature, under conditions of relative humidity is 36 ~ 38%, covers and mould Material sealed by film fermentation 150 ~ 170h, period every 50h turning once, obtains fertilizer fermented product, standby；

(10) fertilizer fermented product is preheated under conditions of temperature is 43 ~ 45 DEG C 7 ~ 9min, put into Squeezinggranulator pelletize, particle diameter Be 2.2 ~ 2.4mm, be placed in temperature be 37 ~ 39 DEG C, relative humidity be hot air drying 21 ~ 23h under conditions of 15 ~ 18%, obtain fertilizer Grain；

(11) packed, label, 460 ~ 470W/cm²Ultra violet lamp 31 ~ 33min, obtains finished product.

As inventing further scheme: the present invention, before cucumber seedling is transplanted, uses as base manure, every mu of amount of application It is 180 ~ 200kg.

As inventing further scheme: the Radix Plumbaginis Zeylanicae used in the present invention, half capsule lettuce tongue, double-edged fine-toothed comb grass, Herba Polystichi Braunii With the content of Geranium strictipes R. Kunth all in terms of dry weight weight.

Beneficial effects of the present invention: the Special fertilizer for cucumber of a kind of effective preventing and treating Fructus Cucumidis sativi bitterness that the present invention provides, formula Scientific and reasonable, between each raw material, effective nutritional labeling mutually merges, and effect is complemented each other, it is possible to promote that Fructus Cucumidis sativi is to nutritional labeling Fully absorb utilization and convert, effectively preventing and treating Fructus Cucumidis sativi bitterness so that Fructus Cucumidis sativi mouthfeel is sharp and clear, sweet good to eat, thus improves Fructus Cucumidis sativi Yield and quality；Cornu Bovis seu Bubali mixed fermentation after pulverizing with high-temperature calcination after adding wheat straw and acid-sludge pulverizing steaming and decocting parch, not only can Enough it is effectively improved breathability and the water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability of soil, and aminoacid and organic matter can be provided for cucumber growth, from And promote the robust growth of Fructus Cucumidis sativi；Add rice husk and cattle manure dry pulverize after steaming and decocting with pulverize the sugared slag mixed fermentation after parch, The fermentation of each raw material can be effectively facilitated, so that its nutritional labeling is fully discharged, be not only able to provide into cucumber growth Abundant aminoacid, adjusts the organizational structure of cucumber plant, and effectively preventing and treating Fructus Cucumidis sativi produces bitterness, improves the mouthfeel of Fructus Cucumidis sativi so that it is The crisp taste of matter is sweet, and can be effectively improved soil compaction so that it is loosing soil, and chelates the trace element in soil and fertilizer, Promote fertility, sweat adds Fructus Citri Limoniae juice and interacts with other raw materials, it is possible to effectively drive away Fructus Cucumidis sativi insect；Add nitric acid Calcium, potassium phosphate and potassium chloride melt so that it is can preferably blend with other raw materials, provide required for cucumber growth N P and K, and proportioning is appropriate, it is possible to effectively suppress the generation of Fructus Cucumidis sativi bitterness, promote the quality and yield of Fructus Cucumidis sativi；Addition Radix Plumbaginis Zeylanicae, Half capsule lettuce tongue, double-edged fine-toothed comb grass, Herba Polystichi Braunii and Geranium strictipes R. Kunth also extract effective nutritional labeling therein, are not only able to effectively kill fertilizer In the harmful bacteria that contains, promote that nutritional labeling is absorbed by cucumber plant, and can effectively kill subterranean pest-insect, prevent The subterranean pest-insect infringement to cucumber plant, thus effectively reduce insect pest rate；Add that Amici reaches, propiconazole and bis(4-fluorophenyl)methyl(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)silane are collaborative makees With, it is possible to effectively reduce powdery mildew disease and the downy mildew disease of Fructus Cucumidis sativi, thus be effectively improved the yield and quality of Fructus Cucumidis sativi.

Detailed description of the invention

With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below, but is not limitation of the present invention.

Embodiment 1

In the embodiment of the present invention, the Special fertilizer for cucumber of a kind of effective preventing and treating Fructus Cucumidis sativi bitterness, it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Wheat straw 35 parts, 30 parts of rice husk, cattle manure 140 parts, 2.2 parts of Cornu Bovis seu Bubali, maltose residues 46 parts, acid-sludge 31 parts, Fructus Citri Limoniae juice 3 parts, calcium nitrate 78 Part, potassium phosphate 30 parts, 66 parts of potassium chloride, Amici reach 1.2 parts, propiconazole 1.3 parts, bis(4-fluorophenyl)methyl(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)silane 0.7 part, Radix Plumbaginis Zeylanicae 0.6 part, half Capsule lettuce tongue 0.9 part, double-edged fine-toothed comb grass 0.5 part, Herba Polystichi Braunii 1.2 parts, Geranium strictipes R. Kunth 0.7 part.

(1) wheat straw and acid-sludge putting into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 5600r/min and pulverize 760s, cross 180 mesh sieves, being placed in temperature is The rotation steamer of 150 DEG C steams 400s, reduces temperature and steams 320s to 110 DEG C, puts into the frying pan slow fire parch 170s that temperature is 58 DEG C, Liter high-temperature, to 84 DEG C of fiery parch 200s, room temperature natural cooling, obtains wheat straw acid-sludge powder, standby；

(2) Cornu Bovis seu Bubali is calcined under conditions of temperature is 450 DEG C 18min, reduce temperature to 220 DEG C of calcining 10min, input rotating speed Grinder for 11400r/min grinds 930s, crosses 180 mesh sieves, puts into the frying pan slow fire parch 270s that temperature is 63 DEG C, room temperature Natural cooling, obtains horn powder, standby；

(3) water of wheat straw acid-sludge powder, horn powder and wheat straw acid-sludge grain weight amount 0.23 times amount putting into rotating speed is the mixed of 320r/min Close blender stirring 430s, be 31 DEG C in temperature, under conditions of relative humidity is 40%, cover the airtight with plastic film fermentation 190h, Period, every 40h turning once must ferment Cornu Bovis seu Bubali straw ground-slag, standby；

(4) rice husk and cattle manure putting into the drying baker that temperature is 44 DEG C to dry to without moisture, putting into rotating speed is the powder of 5900r/min 640s pulverized by broken machine, crosses 180 mesh sieves, is placed in the rotation steamer that temperature is 180 DEG C and steams 440s, reduces temperature and steam 320s to 120 DEG C, Obtain rice husk cattle manure powder, standby；

(5) maltose residues is put into the frying pan slow fire parch 170s that temperature is 58 DEG C, put into the pulverizer powder that rotating speed is 5900r/min Broken 540s, crosses 180 mesh sieves, puts into the frying pan slow fire parch 230s that temperature is 45 DEG C, obtains maltose ground-slag, standby；

(6) water of rice husk cattle manure powder, maltose ground-slag and maltose residues grain weight amount 0.31 times amount putting into rotating speed is the mixed of 350r/min Close blender stirring 430s, be 35 DEG C in temperature, under conditions of relative humidity is 45%, cover the airtight with plastic film fermentation 120h, Period every 48h turning once, is sprinkled into agitator that Fructus Citri Limoniae juice rotating speed is 510r/min stirring 19min, temperature be 29 DEG C, Under conditions of relative humidity is 37%, covering the airtight with plastic film fermentation 140h, period, every 50h turning once must ferment shell slag Cattle manure powder, standby；

(7) by the furnace heats fusing 660s that calcium nitrate, potassium phosphate and potassium chloride input temperature is 260 DEG C, calcium nitrate weight is added Measure the water of 1.6 times amount, with agitator that rotating speed is 480r/min stirring 600, room temperature natural cooling, standby；

(8) water of Radix Plumbaginis Zeylanicae weight 73 times amount, big fire is added to Radix Plumbaginis Zeylanicae, half capsule lettuce tongue, double-edged fine-toothed comb grass, Herba Polystichi Braunii and Geranium strictipes R. Kunth Boil, moderate heat infusion 15min, slow fire infusion 46min, cross 250 mesh filter clothes, obtain extracting solution one and filtering residue one；Filtering residue one is put into Rotating speed is that 610s pulverized by the pulverizer of 6300r/min, crosses 180 mesh sieves, obtains filtering residue powder；Filtering residue grain weight amount 20 is added in filtering residue powder Times amount, mass fraction are the ethanol of 25%, and big fire is boiled, moderate heat infusion 11min, slow fire infusion 51min, rotating speed 13500r/min, Centrifugal 630s, obtains extracting solution two and filtering residue two；United extraction liquid one and extracting solution two, slow fire infusion 9min, room temperature natural cooling, Obtain Chinese medicine extraction liquid, standby；

(9) fermentation Cornu Bovis seu Bubali straw ground-slag, fermentation shell slag cattle manure powder and Chinese medicine extraction liquid are put into the mixing that rotating speed is 390r/min to stir Mix machine stirring 540s, be 27 DEG C in temperature, under conditions of relative humidity is 36%, covers the airtight with plastic film fermentation 100h, add The standby raw material of step (7), Amici reach, propiconazole and bis(4-fluorophenyl)methyl(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)silane, with the agitator stirring 680s that rotating speed is 590r/min, Under conditions of temperature is 27 DEG C, relative humidity is 36%, covering the airtight with plastic film fermentation 150h, period is every 50h turning one Secondary, obtain fertilizer fermented product, standby；

(10) fertilizer fermented product preheating under conditions of temperature is 43 DEG C 7min, put into Squeezinggranulator pelletize, particle diameter is 2.2mm, be placed in temperature be 37 DEG C, relative humidity be hot air drying 21h under conditions of 15%, obtain fertiliser granulates；

(11) packed, label, 460W/cm²Ultra violet lamp 31min, obtains finished product.

As inventing further scheme: the present invention, before cucumber seedling is transplanted, uses as base manure, every mu of amount of application For 180kg.

Embodiment 2

In the embodiment of the present invention, difference from Example 1 is the difference of raw material weight number, and other conditions are the most identical.

The Special fertilizer for cucumber of a kind of effective preventing and treating Fructus Cucumidis sativi bitterness, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wheat straw 36 parts, rice 31 parts of shell, cattle manure 145 parts, 2.3 parts of Cornu Bovis seu Bubali, maltose residues 47 parts, acid-sludge 32 parts, Fructus Citri Limoniae juice 4 parts, calcium nitrate 79 parts, potassium phosphate 31 Part, 67 parts of potassium chloride, Amici reach 1.3 parts, propiconazole 1.4 parts, bis(4-fluorophenyl)methyl(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)silane 0.8 part, Radix Plumbaginis Zeylanicae 0.7 part, half capsule lettuce tongue 1 part, Double-edged fine-toothed comb grass 0.6 part, Herba Polystichi Braunii 1.3 parts, Geranium strictipes R. Kunth 0.8 part.

Embodiment 3

The Special fertilizer for cucumber of a kind of effective preventing and treating Fructus Cucumidis sativi bitterness, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wheat straw 37 parts, rice 32 parts of shell, cattle manure 150 parts, 24 parts of Cornu Bovis seu Bubali, maltose residues 48 parts, acid-sludge 33 parts, Fructus Citri Limoniae juice 5 parts, calcium nitrate 80 parts, potassium phosphate 32 Part, 68 parts of potassium chloride, Amici reach 1.4 parts, propiconazole 1.5 parts, bis(4-fluorophenyl)methyl(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)silane 0.9 part, Radix Plumbaginis Zeylanicae 0.8 part, half capsule lettuce tongue 1.1 Part, double-edged fine-toothed comb grass 0.7 part, Herba Polystichi Braunii 1.4 parts, Geranium strictipes R. Kunth 0.9 part.

The Special fertilizer for cucumber of use the present embodiment and the commercially available fertilizer of comparative example are to the cucumber test field before seedling replanting Testing, be equally divided into 4 groups, often group 10 mu, every piece of experimental plot Fertilizer application amount is 180kg/ mu, and other conditions are identical, system Meter cucumber downy mildew disease rate and powdery mildew disease rate:

Table 1 embodiment and the comparing result of comparative example

	Embodiment group 1	Embodiment group 2	Embodiment group 3	Comparative example group
					Downy mildew disease rate (%)	2.9	2.7	2.6	19.2
Powdery mildew disease rate (%)	3.3	3.2	3.0	18.9

When statistics cucumber downy mildew disease rate and powdery mildew disease rate, randomly select the soil of 100 square metres of areas in experimental plot, Add up wherein downy mildew disease plant quantity and powdery mildew disease plant quantity.

As shown in Table 1, the fertilizer of the present invention can effectively reduce cucumber downy mildew disease rate and powdery mildew disease rate, thus Improve the yield and quality of Fructus Cucumidis sativi, bring higher economic profit for plantation family.

Claims

1. the Special fertilizer for cucumber of an effective preventing and treating Fructus Cucumidis sativi bitterness, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wheat Straw 35 ~ 37 parts, 30 ~ 32 parts of rice husk, cattle manure 140 ~ 150 parts, 2.2 ~ 2.4 parts of Cornu Bovis seu Bubali, maltose residues 46 ~ 48 parts, acid-sludge 31 ~ 33 parts, Fructus Citri Limoniae juice 3 ~ 5 parts, calcium nitrate 78 ~ 80 parts, potassium phosphate 30 ~ 32 parts, 66 ~ 68 parts of potassium chloride, Amici reach 1.2 ~ 1.4 parts, the third ring Azoles 1.3 ~ 1.5 parts, bis(4-fluorophenyl)methyl(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)silane 0.7 ~ 0.9 part, Radix Plumbaginis Zeylanicae 0.6 ~ 0.8 part, half capsule lettuce tongue 0.9 ~ 1.1 part, double-edged fine-toothed comb grass 0.5 ~ 0.7 Part, Herba Polystichi Braunii 1.2 ~ 1.4 parts, Geranium strictipes R. Kunth 0.7 ~ 0.9 part.

The preparation method of the Special fertilizer for cucumber of effective preventing and treating Fructus Cucumidis sativi bitterness the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Concrete comprises the following steps: