CN109328868A - A kind of grifola frondosa mushroom producing culture based formulas and its preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of grifola frondosa mushroom producing culture based formulas and its preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109328868A CN109328868A CN201811432307.3A CN201811432307A CN109328868A CN 109328868 A CN109328868 A CN 109328868A CN 201811432307 A CN201811432307 A CN 201811432307A CN 109328868 A CN109328868 A CN 109328868A
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- bean dregs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of edible fungi cultivation, for Rare edible fungus --- grifola frondosa substituting stuff cultivation provides a kind of mushroom producing culture based formulas and its preparation method, presently described formula and weight ratio is that chestnut branch considers 20%-30%, corn cob granule 20%-30%, palm shell bits 5%-10%, dry bean dregs 10%-15%, coarse colza meal 10%-15%, rice bran 5%-15% to be worth doing, after above-mentioned raw materials weigh addition and stirring in certain sequence, it can pack or bottle, cooling inoculation uses after high pressure steam sterilization.The formula raw material is crops leftovers, contain the carbohydrates such as certain cellulose, lignin, also contain a certain amount of nitrogen nutrition substance, the edible mushrooms such as grifola frondosa are available and decompose these substances and grown, it is made to turn waste into wealth, therefore play the role of to Agro-ecology circulation preferable, while the low raw-material cost, being easy to obtain and safe, can guarantee the cost for reducing grifola frondosa production plantation and the quality and safety that ensure into mushroom.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of edible fungi cultivation, it is related to a kind of grifola frondosa mushroom producing culture based formulas and its preparation method.
Background technique
Grifola frondosa also known as also known as polyporus frondosus (Polyporus frondosa), popular name grifola frondosus, chestnut mushroom, chestnut mushroom,
Cloud gill fungus, thousand Buddhist bacterium, lotus flower bacterium, muskmelon plate, odd fruit bacterium etc., English name dancing mushroom, maitake, grifola frondosa is in Asia
Continent, Europe, America are distributed, and are distributed in the ground such as Yunnan, Tibet, Sichuan, Hebei, Beijing in China.
Grifola frondosus meat is crisp, nutrition is plentiful, active material is abundant, has higher nutritive and medicinal value, as one kind
Edible and medical fungi, domestic and international researcher conduct in-depth research it, and discovery grifola frondosus has antitumor, blood pressure lowering, is immunized
The physiological functions such as adjusting, liver protection.
Since required growth conditions is extremely special, wild resource is extremely rare, the acting on of the bacterium start cognition with
Come, artificial cultivation becomes the unique channel for meeting and needing.At present the artificial cultivation of China's grifola frondosa with ground plant earthing answer season cultivation be
It is main, although can guarantee yield, compare labor intensive and cost of land, and as a kind of domestomycetes, grifola frondosa can utilize farming
Object waste centainly match synthesis culture medium carry out substituting stuff cultivation, mycelium can absorb culture medium nutrition carry out growth and
Breeding.Culture medium bacteria residue after fruiting is also used as bio-organic fertilizer and is utilized again, promotes ecological circulation.At present
The grifola frondosa batch production substituting stuff cultivation in China is still in infancy, for mushroom producing culture base ingredient proportion also in groping rank
Section, there are also extensive southern and northern Featured crops waste as ingredient feasibility also in the experimental stage.
Summary of the invention
For these reasons, domestic mature grifola frondosa substituting stuff cultivation culture medium is less, and the present invention provides a kind of grifola frondosa fruiting
Culture medium, the formula material are crops leftovers, low in cost, easy to obtain and safe, can guarantee to reduce grifola frondosa
Produce the cost of plantation and quality and safety at mushroom.The formula and weight ratio is as follows: chestnut branch considers 20%- to be worth doing
30%, corn cob granule 20%-30%, palm shell consider 5%-10%, dry bean dregs 10%-15%, coarse colza meal 10%-15%, rice bran 5%-15% to be worth doing
；
Wherein, chestnut branch be that the rear fruit tree that dries through pulverizer crushes the particulate matter for being 2-5mm after trimming, it is fresh,
It dries, without mildew, water content 10% or so；
Corn cob granule is that the particulate matter of 2-5mm is crushed to after corn rod threshing, fresh, dry, without mildew, 5% left side of water content
It is right；
Palm shell bits be the palm shell for being crushed to 2-5mm, it is fresh, clean, without worm, without mildew, water content is 10% or so；
Dry bean dregs are remaining by-products after bean product processing, it is desirable that it is fresh, clean, without worm, without mildew, water content is 10% or so；
Coarse colza meal is the by-product after the squeezing of rapeseed dynamic rotation, and heating removes poison, then powder after first being mixed and stirred with 1% ferrous sulfate
At powder；
The wheat bran is the kind skin taken off of wheat, it is fresh, dry, without worm, without mildew, water content is below 10%；
A kind of described grifola frondosa culture medium prescription and its preparation method, containing certain moisture, the moisture can be tap water,
The weight ratio of culture medium prescription and moisture is 1:2；
A kind of grifola frondosa mushroom producing culture base, the formula and weight ratio are as follows: chestnut branch considers 20%-30%, corn cob granule to be worth doing
20%-30%, palm shell consider 5%-10%, dry bean dregs 10%-15%, coarse colza meal 10%-15%, rice bran 5%-15% to be worth doing；
A kind of grifola frondosa mushroom producing culture based formulas and its preparation method:
(1) a certain amount of dry bean dregs are placed in above weighbridge and are weighed, so that its weight ratio is reached 10%-15%, be put into blender；
(2) the chestnut branch bits of granularity 2-5mm are placed in above weighbridge and are weighed, so that its weight ratio is reached 20%-30%, be put into and contain
In the blender of dry bean dregs；
(3) rice bran is placed on weighbridge and is weighed, its weight ratio is made to reach 5%-15%, be put into containing dry bean dregs and chestnut branch bits
In blender；
(4) coarse colza meal is placed in above weighbridge and is weighed, its weight ratio is made to reach 10%-15%, be put into containing dry bean dregs and chestnut branch
Item is considered to be worth doing, in the blender of rice bran；
(5) corn cob granule is placed in above weighbridge and is weighed, its weight ratio is made to reach 20%-30%, be put into containing dry bean dregs and chestnut
Branch bits, rice bran, coarse colza meal blender in；
(6) palm shell bits are placed in above weighbridge and are weighed, its weight ratio is made to reach 20%-30%, be put into containing dry bean dregs and chestnut branch
Item bits, rice bran, coarse colza meal, corn cob granule blender in；
(7) the dry bean dregs for being placed with aforementioned proportion and chestnut branch bits, rice bran, coarse colza meal, corn cob granule and palm shell are considered to be worth doing
Blender stir 30 minutes；
(8) tap water is added in the ratio that the weight ratio of culture medium prescription and moisture is 1:2, while waterside is added to stir, stirs 40 points
Clock；
(9) the above-mentioned culture medium prescription being stirred is fitted into plastic bottle or cultivating bag, is sealed after light pressure, after high pressure sterilization 3-6h
Low-temperature storage.
Key point of the invention is:
(1) the raw material composition of culture medium prescription of the present invention；
(2) raw material proportioning of culture medium prescription of the present invention；
(3) preparation method of culture medium prescription of the present invention.
The present invention is a kind of grifola frondosa mushroom producing culture based formulas and its preparation method, chestnut branch bits, rice bran, dish in formula
Seed cake powder, corn cob granule and palm shell bits raw material are the waste in agricultural, contain certain fibre in the above waste
The carbohydrates such as element, lignin are tieed up, also contain a certain amount of nitrogen nutrition substance, the edible mushrooms such as grifola frondosa are available and decompose these substances
It is grown, it is made to turn waste into wealth, therefore played the role of to Agro-ecology circulation preferable.
The grifola frondosa mushroom producing culture based formulas that the present invention uses has the advantages that a large amount of the South and the North is utilized in (1)
Agriculture waste raw material reduces agricultural pollution rate, promotes Agro-ecology circulation；(2) raw material availability can be improved, be effectively reduced
The production planting cost of grifola frondosa.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples:
Example 1:
A kind of bottle of cultivation grifola frondosa mushroom producing culture base, the formula and weight ratio are as follows: chestnut branch bits 25%, corn cob granule
25%, palm shell bits 10%, dry bean dregs 15%, coarse colza meal 15%, rice bran 10%
A certain amount of dry bean dregs are placed in above weighbridge and weigh by 1, so that its weight ratio is reached 15%, are put into blender；
The chestnut branch of granularity 2-5mm bits are placed in above weighbridge and weigh by 2, so that its weight ratio is reached 25%, are put into containing dry beans
In the blender of slag；
Rice bran is placed on weighbridge and weighs by 3, its weight ratio is made to reach 10%, is put into the stirring containing dry bean dregs and chestnut branch bits
In machine；
Coarse colza meal is placed in above weighbridge and weighs by 4, its weight ratio is made to reach 15%, be put into containing dry bean dregs and chestnut branch bits,
In the blender of rice bran；
Corn cob granule is placed in above weighbridge and weighs by 5, so that its weight ratio is reached 25%, is put into containing dry bean dregs and chestnut branch
Bits, rice bran, coarse colza meal blender in；
Palm shell bits are placed in above weighbridge and are weighed by 6, its weight ratio is made to reach 10%, be put into containing dry bean dregs and chestnut branch bits,
Rice bran, coarse colza meal, corn cob granule blender in；
7 by be placed with aforementioned proportion dry bean dregs and chestnut branch bits, rice bran, coarse colza meal, corn cob granule and palm shell bits
Blender stirs 30 minutes；
8 are added tap water in the ratio that the weight ratio of culture medium prescription and moisture is 1:2, while waterside is added to stir, stir 40 points
Clock；
9 are fitted into the above-mentioned culture medium prescription being stirred in plastic bottle, seal after light pressure, low-temperature storage after high pressure sterilization 4h.
Example 2:
A kind of bottle of cultivation grifola frondosa mushroom producing culture base, the formula and weight ratio are as follows: chestnut branch bits 30%, corn cob granule
20%, palm shell bits 5%, dry bean dregs 15%, coarse colza meal 15%, rice bran 15%.
A certain amount of dry bean dregs are placed in above weighbridge and weigh by 1, so that its weight ratio is reached 15%, are put into blender；
The chestnut branch of granularity 2-5mm bits are placed in above weighbridge and weigh by 2, so that its weight ratio is reached 30%, are put into containing dry beans
In the blender of slag；
Rice bran is placed on weighbridge and weighs by 3, its weight ratio is made to reach 15%, is put into the stirring containing dry bean dregs and chestnut branch bits
In machine；
Coarse colza meal is placed in above weighbridge and weighs by 4, its weight ratio is made to reach 15%, be put into containing dry bean dregs and chestnut branch bits,
In the blender of rice bran；
Corn cob granule is placed in above weighbridge and weighs by 5, so that its weight ratio is reached 20%, is put into containing dry bean dregs and chestnut branch
Bits, rice bran, coarse colza meal blender in；
Palm shell bits are placed in above weighbridge and are weighed by 6, its weight ratio is made to reach 5%, are put into containing dry bean dregs and chestnut branch bits, rice
Chaff, coarse colza meal, corn cob granule blender in；
7 by be placed with aforementioned proportion dry bean dregs and chestnut branch bits, rice bran, coarse colza meal, corn cob granule and palm shell bits
Blender stirs 30 minutes；
8 are added tap water in the ratio that the weight ratio of culture medium prescription and moisture is 1:2, while waterside is added to stir, stir 40 points
Clock；
9 are fitted into the above-mentioned culture medium prescription being stirred in plastic bottle, seal after light pressure, low-temperature storage after high pressure sterilization 4h.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of grifola frondosa mushroom producing culture based formulas and its preparation method, the formula and weight ratio are as follows: chestnut branch bits
20%-30%, corn cob granule 20%-30%, palm shell consider 5%-10%, dry bean dregs 10%-15%, coarse colza meal 10%-15%, rice bran to be worth doing
5%-15% ；
Wherein, chestnut branch be that the rear fruit tree that dries through pulverizer crushes the particulate matter for being 2-5mm after trimming, it is fresh,
It dries, without mildew, water content 10% or so；
Corn cob granule is that the particulate matter of 2-5mm is crushed to after corn rod threshing, fresh, dry, without mildew, 5% left side of water content
It is right；
Palm shell bits be the palm shell for being crushed to 2-5mm, it is fresh, clean, without worm, without mildew, water content is 10% or so；
Dry bean dregs are remaining by-products after bean product processing, it is desirable that it is fresh, clean, without worm, without mildew, water content is 10% or so；
Coarse colza meal is the by-product after the squeezing of rapeseed dynamic rotation, and heating removes poison, then powder after first being mixed and stirred with 1% ferrous sulfate
At powder；
The wheat bran is the kind skin taken off of wheat, it is fresh, dry, without worm, without mildew, water content is below 10%；
A kind of described grifola frondosa mushroom producing culture based formulas and its preparation method, containing certain moisture, the moisture can for from
The weight ratio of water, culture medium prescription and moisture is 1:2.
2. a kind of grifola frondosa mushroom producing culture based formulas and its preparation method:
(1) a certain amount of dry bean dregs are placed in above weighbridge and are weighed, so that its weight ratio is reached 10%-15%, be put into blender；
(2) the chestnut branch bits of granularity 2-5mm are placed in above weighbridge and are weighed, so that its weight ratio is reached 20%-30%, be put into and contain
In the blender of dry bean dregs；
(3) rice bran is placed on weighbridge and is weighed, its weight ratio is made to reach 5%-15%, be put into containing dry bean dregs and chestnut branch bits
In blender；
(4) coarse colza meal is placed in above weighbridge and is weighed, its weight ratio is made to reach 10%-15%, be put into containing dry bean dregs and chestnut branch
Item is considered to be worth doing, in the blender of rice bran；
(5) corn cob granule is placed in above weighbridge and is weighed, its weight ratio is made to reach 20%-30%, be put into containing dry bean dregs and chestnut
Branch bits, rice bran, coarse colza meal blender in；
(6) palm shell bits are placed in above weighbridge and are weighed, its weight ratio is made to reach 20%-30%, be put into containing dry bean dregs and chestnut branch
Item bits, rice bran, coarse colza meal, corn cob granule blender in；
(7) the dry bean dregs for being placed with aforementioned proportion and chestnut branch bits, rice bran, coarse colza meal, corn cob granule and palm shell are considered to be worth doing
Blender stir 30 minutes；
(8) tap water is added in the ratio that the weight ratio of culture medium prescription and moisture is 1:2, while waterside is added to stir, stirs 40 points
Clock；
(9) the above-mentioned culture medium prescription being stirred is fitted into plastic bottle or cultivating bag, is sealed after light pressure, after high pressure sterilization 3-6h
Low-temperature storage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811432307.3A CN109328868A (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-28 | A kind of grifola frondosa mushroom producing culture based formulas and its preparation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811432307.3A CN109328868A (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-28 | A kind of grifola frondosa mushroom producing culture based formulas and its preparation method |
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| CN109328868A true CN109328868A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
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| CN201811432307.3A Pending CN109328868A (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-28 | A kind of grifola frondosa mushroom producing culture based formulas and its preparation method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110226452A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-09-13 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of edible fungus industrial cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof of dry bean dregs preparation |
| CN112703964A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-04-27 | 贵州大学 | Method for cultivating wood rot fungi by mixing corncob and bean dregs |
-
2018
- 2018-11-28 CN CN201811432307.3A patent/CN109328868A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110226452A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-09-13 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of edible fungus industrial cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof of dry bean dregs preparation |
| CN112703964A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-04-27 | 贵州大学 | Method for cultivating wood rot fungi by mixing corncob and bean dregs |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190215 |
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