CN103497060A - Organic-inorganic compound biological medicine fertilizer special for lobsters and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic-inorganic compound biological medicine fertilizer special for lobsters and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103497060A CN103497060A CN201310475897.9A CN201310475897A CN103497060A CN 103497060 A CN103497060 A CN 103497060A CN 201310475897 A CN201310475897 A CN 201310475897A CN 103497060 A CN103497060 A CN 103497060A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses organic-inorganic compound biological medicine fertilizer special for lobsters and a preparation method thereof. The organic-inorganic compound biological medicine fertilizer special for lobsters is made with, by weight, 50-65 parts of chicken manure, 20-25 parts of greenhouse waste, 10-15 parts of straw powder, 15-20 parts of fruit residue, 10-12 parts of bone meal, 0.1-0.2 part of bacillus subtilis, 0.1-0.2 part of aspergillus oryzae, 0.1-0.2 part of brewer's yeast, 3-6 parts of pomegranate peel, 2-4 parts of azadirachtin, 5-7 parts of root and rhizome of Japanese climbing fern, 5-7 parts of betel nut, 3-6 parts of copper sulfate, 12-14 parts of potassium sulphate, 12-14 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 10-12 parts of calcium superphosphate, and 10-14 parts of urea. The organic-inorganic compound biological medicine fertilizer is fermented; Chinese herbal decoction functioning in killing insects is added; accordingly, water quality is improved, dissolved nutrients are increased, immunity and disease resistance in lobsters are enhanced, diseases are reduced effectively, and lobster yield is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the bio-fertilizer technical field, particularly a kind of lobster special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
It is one of key of environment protection that domestic rubbish disposal encircles well.For Social Development State is along with people's living standard progressively improves now, and the domestic refuse produced is more and more, and citizen require domestic garbage was harmlessly treated, is the great social sustainable development problem of pendulum in face of people.Therefore, consumer waste innocent, recycling treatment are current first-selected topics.
In prior art, aquaculture fishes and shrimps fertilizer used mainly contains two large class, i.e. fertilizer and chemical fertilizer.Traditional fertilizer has its advantage, but the shortcoming function singleness is longer by the process that plant plankton utilized, and consumes a large amount of oxygen in water body in mineralisation process, this in water to put product in a suitable place to breed as unfavorable as growths such as fish and shrimp; In addition, fertilizer should be made base manure, and is mainly used in Winter-Spring water temperature low season.And the inorganic fertilizer function is comparatively single, although can make higher yield of crops, the life-time service chemical fertilizer can bring many drawbacks, and as poor as pond water quality, pollution ring plateau has destroyed the eubiosis, remains in the fishes and shrimps body and can cause serious harm to person health.
For the problems referred to above, at present organic and inorganic composite fertilizer has appearred on the market, although composite fertilizer has absorbed the advantage of single fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer two aspects, their shortcoming is not fine to be overcome.Composite fertilizer and single type fertilizer all can not be killed the harmful bacteria in the lobster pond, can not suppress the breeding growth of pathogenic bacteria in water body, therefore, lack the sick effectively effect of control of lobster; Simultaneously, apply above-mentioned fertilizer in pond, water temperature is subject to extraneous Changes in weather impact greatly-for example " cold spell in later spring ", and water quality is unstable, and seed is difficult to adapt to, and emergency reaction is strong.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, just for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of lobster special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention realizes is as follows: a kind of lobster special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine fertilizer, in weight part, its formula is comprised of following component: chicken manure 50-65, roc rubbish 20-25, straw powder 10-15, pomace 15-20, bone meal 10-12, subtilis 0.1-0.2, aspergillus oryzae 0.1-0.2, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 0.1-0.2, pomegranate rind 3-6, seal chinaberry 2-4, Root and Rhizome of Japanese Climbing Fern 5-7, betel nut 5-7, copper sulfate 3-6, vitriolate of tartar 12-14, bicarbonate of ammonia 12-14, calcium superphosphate 10-12, urea 10-14.
Lobster special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine fertilizer, in weight part, its formula is comprised of following component: chicken manure 55, roc rubbish 22, straw powder 12, pomace 18, bone meal 12, subtilis 0.15, aspergillus oryzae 0.13, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 0.12, pomegranate rind 5, seal chinaberry 3, Root and Rhizome of Japanese Climbing Fern 6, betel nut 6, copper sulfate 5, vitriolate of tartar 13, bicarbonate of ammonia 13, calcium superphosphate 12, urea 14.
The preparation method of lobster special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine fertilizer comprises the following steps:
(1) pomegranate rind, seal chinaberry, Root and Rhizome of Japanese Climbing Fern, betel nut are soaked respectively, decocted and get liquid concentrated, make the herbal medicine concentrated solution, the dregs of a decoction are as fermentation raw material.
(2) press formula rate, by the Chinese herb residues of chicken manure, roc rubbish, straw powder, pomace, bone meal, step (1), add in stirrer, fully mix.
(3) add subtilis, aspergillus oryzae, the yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae of formula ratio in the mixture of step (2), mix, regulate the water content 45-55% of compound, pH value 4-6.
(4) the loose stacking of the compound in step (3) fermented, adopt open aerobic fermentation.
(5) after fermentation 2 days, material carries out turning for the first time, and evenly adds calcium superphosphate in material, and fermentation materials carries out with turning for the first time simultaneously.
(6) carry out turning for the second time after 4 days, evenly add urea simultaneously.
(7) the loose stacking of the compound in step (6) continued to fermentation 18-24 days, temperature reaches after 50-60 ℃, every 2-3 days, stirs fermentation materials once, and temperature is controlled at 60-70 ℃, and judgement has been fermented and stopped fermentation.(8) after material stops fermentation, make moisture content of material be controlled at<25%, after the fermented product that step (7) is obtained and copper sulfate, vitriolate of tartar, bicarbonate of ammonia mix fully, mixture is by screening, the material after screening carries out granulation, sprays the paraffin coating.
As the further optimization of such scheme, fermented product stockpile every day sooner or later each thermometric once, and it is normal for fermentation to possess following condition:
(1), 48 hours temperature >=45 ℃.
(2), 72 hours temperature >=50 ℃, and maintain more than 24 hours.
(3), temperature maximum≤70 ℃.
(4), material complete deodorization.
As the further optimization of such scheme, the method that judgement has been fermented is as follows:
(1), temperature drops to below 45 ℃.
(2), material loosening adhesion.
(3), the material color transition is chocolate and odorless.
(4), the fiber softening in material, with hand, pinch broken.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows: lobster special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine fertilizer of the present invention is by fermentation, and the present invention mixes the organism of fermentation with mineral manure, adds the herbal medicine concoction with insecticidal function, increased sterilization effect, improve water quality, increase molten supporting, press down disease and subtract disease; Regulate micro-ecological environment in lobster seed body, improve lobster immunizing power, strengthen the lobster disease resistance, effectively reduce disease, improve lobster output.
Embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment mono-lobster special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine fertilizer, in weight part, its formula is comprised of following component: chicken manure 50, roc rubbish 20, straw powder 10, pomace 15, bone meal 10, subtilis 0.1, aspergillus oryzae 0.1, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 0.1, by pomegranate skin 3, print chinaberry 2, Root and Rhizome of Japanese Climbing Fern 5, betel nut 5, copper sulfate 3, vitriolate of tartar 12, bicarbonate of ammonia 12, calcium superphosphate 10, urea 10.
Embodiment bis-
Lobster special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine fertilizer, in weight part, its formula is comprised of following component: chicken manure 65, roc rubbish 25, straw powder 15, pomace 20, bone meal 12, subtilis 0.2, aspergillus oryzae 0.2, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 0.2, pomegranate rind 6, seal chinaberry 4, Root and Rhizome of Japanese Climbing Fern 7, betel nut 7, copper sulfate 6, vitriolate of tartar 14, bicarbonate of ammonia 14, calcium superphosphate 12, urea 14.
As preferred forms of the present invention, embodiment tri-:
Lobster special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine fertilizer, in weight part, its formula is comprised of following component: chicken manure 55, roc rubbish 22, straw powder 12, pomace 18, bone meal 12, subtilis 0.15, aspergillus oryzae 0.13, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 0.12, pomegranate rind 5, seal chinaberry 3, Root and Rhizome of Japanese Climbing Fern 6, betel nut 6, copper sulfate 5, vitriolate of tartar 13, bicarbonate of ammonia 13, calcium superphosphate 12, urea 14.
Various nutrient reasonable ratio in lobster special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine fertilizer, guarantee water quality dissolved oxygen abundance, and water quality is pure and fresh.The dual regulation water body environment, provide sufficient bait to lobster, improves lobster immunizing power, prevents disease, improves lobster output.
The preparation method of lobster special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine fertilizer comprises the following steps:
(1) pomegranate rind, seal chinaberry, Root and Rhizome of Japanese Climbing Fern, betel nut are soaked respectively, decocted and get liquid concentrated, make the herbal medicine concentrated solution, the dregs of a decoction are as fermentation raw material.
(2) press formula rate, by the Chinese herb residues of chicken manure, roc rubbish, straw powder, pomace, bone meal, step (1), add in stirrer, fully mix.
(3) add subtilis, aspergillus oryzae, the yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae of formula ratio in the mixture of step (2), mix, regulate the water content 45-55% of compound, pH value 4-6.
(4) the loose stacking of the compound in step (3) fermented, adopt open aerobic fermentation.
Fermented product stockpile every day sooner or later each thermometric once, and it is normal for fermentation to possess following condition: (1), 48 hours temperature >=45 ℃; (2), 72 hours temperature >=50 ℃, and maintain more than 24 hours; (3), temperature maximum≤70 ℃; (4), material complete deodorization.
(5) after fermentation 2 days, material carries out turning for the first time, and evenly adds calcium superphosphate in material, and fermentation materials carries out with turning for the first time simultaneously.
(6) carry out turning for the second time after 4 days, evenly add urea simultaneously.
(7) the loose stacking of the compound in step (6) continued to fermentation 18-24 days, temperature reaches after 50-60 ℃, every 2-3 days, stirs fermentation materials once, and temperature is controlled at 60-70 ℃, and judgement has been fermented and stopped fermentation.
The method that judgement has been fermented: (1), temperature drop to below 45 ℃; (2), material loosening adhesion; (3), the material color transition is chocolate and odorless; (4), the fiber softening in material, with hand, pinch broken.
(8) after material stops fermentation, make moisture content of material be controlled at<25%, after the fermented product that step (7) is obtained and copper sulfate, vitriolate of tartar, bicarbonate of ammonia mix fully, mixture is by screening without the screen cloth disintegrating screening machine, material after screening carries out granulation, sprays the paraffin coating.
Lobster pool experimental control is as follows:
Fertile and the conventional fertilizer of lobster special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine of the present invention is used the lobster pool under the condition identical as base manure, and comparing result sees the following form 1:
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a lobster special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine fertilizer, it is characterized in that, in weight part, its formula is comprised of following component: chicken manure 50-65, roc rubbish 20-25, straw powder 10-15, pomace 15-20, bone meal 10-12, subtilis 0.1-0.2, aspergillus oryzae 0.1-0.2, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 0.1-0.2, pomegranate rind 3-6, seal chinaberry 2-4, Root and Rhizome of Japanese Climbing Fern 5-7, betel nut 5-7, copper sulfate 3-6, vitriolate of tartar 12-14, bicarbonate of ammonia 12-14, calcium superphosphate 10-12, urea 10-14.
2. lobster special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in weight part, its formula is comprised of following component: chicken manure 55, roc rubbish 22, straw powder 12, pomace 18, bone meal 12, subtilis 0.15, aspergillus oryzae 0.13, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 0.12, pomegranate rind 5, seal chinaberry 3, Root and Rhizome of Japanese Climbing Fern 6, betel nut 6, copper sulfate 5, vitriolate of tartar 13, bicarbonate of ammonia 13, calcium superphosphate 12, urea 14.
3. the preparation method of a lobster special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) pomegranate rind, seal chinaberry, Root and Rhizome of Japanese Climbing Fern, betel nut are soaked respectively, decocted and get liquid concentrated, make the herbal medicine concentrated solution, the dregs of a decoction are as fermentation raw material;
(2) press formula rate, by the Chinese herb residues of chicken manure, roc rubbish, straw powder, pomace, bone meal step (1), add in stirrer, fully mix;
(3) add subtilis, aspergillus oryzae, the yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae of formula ratio in the mixture of step (2), mix, regulate the water content 45-55% of compound, pH value 4-6;
(4) the loose stacking of the compound in step (3) fermented, adopt open aerobic fermentation;
(5) after fermentation 2 days, material carries out turning for the first time, and evenly adds calcium superphosphate in material, and fermentation materials carries out with turning for the first time simultaneously;
(6) carry out turning for the second time after 4 days, evenly add urea simultaneously;
(7) the loose stacking of the compound in step (6) continued to fermentation 18-24 days, temperature reaches after 50-60 ℃, every 2-3 days, stirs fermentation materials once, and temperature is controlled at 60-70 ℃, and judgement has been fermented and stopped fermentation;
(8) after material stops fermentation, make moisture content of material be controlled at<25%, after the fermented product that step (7) is obtained and copper sulfate, vitriolate of tartar, bicarbonate of ammonia mix fully, mixture is by screening, the material after screening carries out granulation, sprays the paraffin coating.
4. the preparation method of lobster special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine fertilizer according to claim 3 is characterized in that: fermented product stockpile every day sooner or later each thermometric once, and it is normal for fermentation to possess following condition:
(1), 48 hours temperature >=45 ℃;
(2), 72 hours temperature >=50 ℃, and maintain more than 24 hours;
(3), temperature maximum≤70 ℃;
(4), material complete deodorization.
5. the preparation method of lobster special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine fertilizer according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the method that described step (7) judgement has been fermented is as follows:
(1), temperature drops to below 45 ℃;
(2), material loosening adhesion;
(3), the material color transition is chocolate and odorless;
(4), the fiber softening in material, with hand, pinch broken.
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| CN201310475897.9A CN103497060B (en) | 2013-10-12 | 2013-10-12 | Organic-inorganic compound biological medicine fertilizer special for lobsters and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102942407A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-02-27 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Specialized organic/inorganic composite biological medicine fertilizer for cotton, and preparation method thereof |
| CN102942423A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-02-27 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Specialized organic/inorganic composite biological medicine fertilizer for watermelon, and preparation method thereof |
| CN102942406A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-02-27 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Specialized organic/inorganic composite biological medicine fertilizer for rape, and preparation method thereof |
| CN102951970A (en) * | 2012-10-13 | 2013-03-06 | 临泉县翠芳养殖有限公司 | Rabbit dung-Chinese herbal medicine organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102951970A (en) * | 2012-10-13 | 2013-03-06 | 临泉县翠芳养殖有限公司 | Rabbit dung-Chinese herbal medicine organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102942407A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-02-27 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Specialized organic/inorganic composite biological medicine fertilizer for cotton, and preparation method thereof |
| CN102942423A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-02-27 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Specialized organic/inorganic composite biological medicine fertilizer for watermelon, and preparation method thereof |
| CN102942406A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-02-27 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Specialized organic/inorganic composite biological medicine fertilizer for rape, and preparation method thereof |
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