CN104892048A - Production process of special organic fertilizer for watermelons - Google Patents
Production process of special organic fertilizer for watermelons Download PDFInfo
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- CN104892048A CN104892048A CN201510293886.8A CN201510293886A CN104892048A CN 104892048 A CN104892048 A CN 104892048A CN 201510293886 A CN201510293886 A CN 201510293886A CN 104892048 A CN104892048 A CN 104892048A
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- soil
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- watermelon
- organic fertilizer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention provides a production process of a special organic fertilizer for watermelons. An organic matter formed after being subjected to one-time acid treatment, one-time neutralizing treatment, two-time fermentation and one-time earthworm digestion is high in quality, is easily dissolved into soil and is easily absorbed by plants. The granular structure of the soil is promoted, the permeability, water-retaining property and fertility of the soil are improved, microorganisms are favorably propagated and increased, the nutrient absorption and storage capacities of the soil are improved, and the problems of high fertilizer application frequency, high application quantity, easily-caused fertilizer loss, low utilization ratio and the like are solved from the source. The organic matter digested by earthworms is fine in particle, increased in surface area (increased by more than 100 times as comparison with the surface area of the organic matter which is not digested) and capable of providing more opportunities for air and soil to contact, so that the problem of soil hardening is solved fundamentally; in addition, the elements of the special organic fertilizer for watermelons and the contents of the elements are similar to those required by growth of the watermelons, and the contents of all the elements in the soil are fundamentally kept unchanged after cross-winter watermelons are planted, so that the watermelons can be continuously planted.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of organic fertilizer production technique, particularly relate to a kind of production technique of watermelon special organic fertilizer.
Background technology
Watermelon, (formal name used at school: Citrullus lanatus, English: Watermelon), watermelon can be rated as " king in melon ", originates in Africa.The Tang Dynasty introduces Xinjiang, soil in introducing for five periods in generation.Belong to Curcurbitaceae, have multiple seed, all there is cultivating watermelon in Chinese north and south, and watermelon is a kind of dicotyledonous flowering plant, and plant shape is as tendril, and leaf is featheriness.The fruit that it is born is Peponidium, and being the melon specific a kind of fleshy fruit of Curcurbitaceae, is the pseudocarp that the inferior ovary having parietal placenta by 3 carpels grows.The main edible part of watermelon is flourishing placenta.Fruit rinds is smooth, and in green or yellow, fruit flesh succulence is red or yellow, rare white flesh.Watermelon is cold in nature, and taste is sweet; It has clearing away summer heat, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, effect of diuresis relieving restlessness; Contribute to controlling chest diaphragm gas to stop up, full vexed uncomfortable, dysuria, the raw sore of mouth and nose, hot summer weather, heatstroke, the diseases such as relieving alcoholism.Skin can also be cooked, is used as medicine.Tradition plantation watermelon is main inorganic fertilizer in order to nitrogenous fertilizer, although it can make watermelon larger, and its sugariness and mouthfeel shortcoming, and the watermelon of different farm nanure planting is less, is therefore badly in need of the fertilizer that a kind of fertilizer efficiency is high.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of production technique of watermelon special organic fertilizer.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
The production technique of a kind of watermelon special organic fertilizer provided by the invention, comprises the following steps:
1) 80 ~ 100 parts of watermelon vines are smashed, add the shell that 30 ~ 50 portions of Herba Eichhorniaes smashed and 5 ~ 10 parts are polished into powder, then use 5 ~ 20 parts of humic acid process 2 ~ 4 days;
2) neutralizing treatment, in step 1) material adds the aqua calcis that concentration is 10 ~ 30%, by the adjustment of the pH value of material in the scope of 6.5 ~ 7.5;
3) in step 2) add 40 ~ 50 parts of animal excrement mixing in the material that processes, add 1 ~ 3 part of biological bacteria block and mix, stack sealed fermenting 15 ~ 20 days;
4) by step 1) material that processes scatters, makes it be down to natural temperature, be then deposited in warmhouse booth, stack thickness 20 ~ 30cm, stack width 1 ~ 2m, then put into earthworm at night by 0.5 ~ 30,000/square metre, keep greenhouse temperature at 20 ~ 26 DEG C; Every 1 day, soybean slurries are sprayed to booth, makes material moistening, cultivate 10 ~ 15 days;
5) by step 2) earthworm be separated, obtain earthworm ight soil;
6) in step 5) earthworm ight soil in add 2 ~ 5 parts of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferaes smashed, 5 ~ 20 parts of rapeseed cakes, sealed fermenting 10 ~ 20 days, obtains watermelon special organic fertilizer.
Further, described animal excrement are cow dung.
Further, described earthworm is Eisenia foetida.
Further, described microbial bacteria block comprises styreptomyces globispotus strain, syringin streptomycete, sporeformer, yeast and milk-acid bacteria, and its microbe population is at 1 × 107 ~ 9/g.
Further, the manufacture craft of described soybean slurries is: 1 ~ 10 part of soyflour is immersed in 10 ~ 12h in 1000 parts of clear water.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, the present invention adopts watermelon vine and rapeseed cake as the main raw material of watermelon organic fertilizer, it is by a series of process such as acid treatment, neutralizing treatment, biological bacteria and earthworms, each cycling of elements of watermelon vine and rapeseed cake is made to be the chemical combination state that plant is easy to absorb, simultaneously its each element and content grow to watermelon growing required for element and each element demand similar, the growth needs of watermelon can be met;
2, raw material of the present invention has oyster shell whiting, its multiple protein enzyme, chitinase etc. of being secreted by microbiological deterioration and earthworm Digestive tract, oyster shell whiting is decomposed, soluble calcium salt, chitin etc. that formation can be absorbed by plants and utilize, thus produce the fertilizer being rich in calcium, chitin;
3, raw material of the present invention has Herba Eichhorniae, it comprises abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matter, and water content is large, water retention property is good, ventilation is large, be applicable to microorganism and earthworm growth, the speed of microorganism and dealing with earthworm can be accelerated, reduce the time of this watermelon special organic fertilizer, reduce production cost;
4, production technique of the present invention utilizes earthworm to the highstrung feature of fishy smell, in principle, add oyster shell whiting, the appetite of earthworm can be promoted, and by periodically sprinkle soybean slurries, the growth of the earthworm made and activity more acceleration, dealing with earthworm time decreased 5 ~ 10 days;
5, Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae in raw material of the present invention, the effective constituent L-Borneol etc. of its Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae can suppress the growth having worm of falling ill; By mixing with ight soil, its ight soil comprises a large amount of microbial cells, the effective constituent in Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae can be discharged fast by fermentation, reaches the object suppressing to have worm of falling ill;
6, raw material of the present invention has rapeseed cake, and it contains rich in protein, can accelerate growth of microorganism;
7, the present invention first adopts and carries out acid treatment and neutralizing treatment to watermelon vine, destroy its part cell walls, then biological bacteria fermentation is carried out with oyster shell whiting, Herba Eichhorniae, cow dung, biological bacteria carries out decomposed to watermelon vine, oyster shell whiting, Herba Eichhorniae, cow dung, and then with dealing with earthworm, the speed of dealing with earthworm material is accelerated; Last use earthworm ight soil and Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae powder and rapeseed cake end mixed fermentation again, the composition that perfume (or spice) of avoiding receiving comprises suppresses the growth of earthworm, also avoids the nutritive ingredient of earthworm decomposition Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae powder and rapeseed cake;
8, organic matter of the present invention is through 1 acid treatment, 1 neutralizing treatment, 2 fermentations and 1 earthworm digestion, and the quality of organic matter formed is high, be soluble in soil, is easily absorbed by plants.Promote soil aggregate, improve soil permeability, water-retentivity, keeping fertility, the breeding being beneficial to microorganism and increase, make soil absorption nutrient and store nutrient ability strengthen, solve from source chemical fertilizer application often, amount run off greatly, easily, the problems such as utilization ratio is low.Tiny through the postdigestive organic matter particle of earthworm, surface area improves more than 100 times than before digestion, more chance can be provided to allow Soil and air contact, fundamentally solve the problem of the hardening soil, and the element of watermelon special organic fertilizer and content similar to the element that watermelon growing needs, after plantation one season watermelon, in its soil, each constituent content remains unchanged substantially, so can plant watermelon continuously.
Embodiment
Further describe technical scheme of the present invention below, but described in claimed scope is not limited to.
Embodiment one
1, raw material prepares
Watermelon vine, dry;
Rapeseed cake;
Herba Eichhorniae;
Shell is fresh;
Animal excrement, cow dung;
Biological bacteria block, comprise styreptomyces globispotus strain, syringin streptomycete, sporeformer, yeast and milk-acid bacteria, its microbe population is 1 × 10
7 ~ 9individual/g;
Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae is fresh;
Soybean slurries, are immersed in 11h in 1000kg clear water by 1kg soyflour;
Earthworm, Eisenia foetida;
Concentration is the aqua calcis of 10%;
Humic acid;
2, production technique comprises the following steps:
1) 80 parts of watermelon vines are smashed, add the shell that 30 portions of Herba Eichhorniaes smashed and 5 parts are polished into powder, then use 5 parts of humic acid process 2 days;
2) neutralizing treatment, in step 1) material adds the aqua calcis that concentration is 10%, by the adjustment of the pH value of material in the scope of 6.5 ~ 7.5;
3) in step 2) add 40 parts of animal excrement mixing in the material that processes, add 1 part of biological bacteria block and mix, stack sealed fermenting 15 days;
4) by step 1) material that processes scatters, makes it be down to natural temperature, be then deposited in warmhouse booth, stack thickness 20cm, stack width 1m, then put into earthworm at night by 0.5 ten thousand/square metre, keeps greenhouse temperature at 20 ~ 26 DEG C; Every 1 day, soybean slurries are sprayed to booth, makes material moistening, cultivate 10 days;
5) by step 2) earthworm be separated, obtain earthworm ight soil;
6) in step 5) earthworm ight soil in add 2 parts of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferaes smashed, 5 parts of rapeseed cakes, sealed fermenting 10 days, obtains watermelon special organic fertilizer.
By use this watermelon special organic fertilizer plant watermelon, rate of fertilizer application 1000kg/ mu, watermelon per mu yield than using the high by more than 44% of common farm manure, than using the high by more than 27% of common compost from earthworm; Its sickness rate is than the reduction by more than 54% of using common farm manure, and than using the low by more than 34% of common compost from earthworm, and the output of Second Year continuation plantation watermelon and First Year maintain an equal level.
Embodiment two
1, raw material prepares
Watermelon vine, dry;
Rapeseed cake;
Herba Eichhorniae;
Shell is fresh;
Animal excrement, cow dung;
Biological bacteria block, comprise styreptomyces globispotus strain, syringin streptomycete, sporeformer, yeast and milk-acid bacteria, its microbe population is 1 × 10
7 ~ 9individual/g;
Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae is fresh;
Soybean slurries, are immersed in 11h in 1000kg clear water by 10kg soyflour;
Earthworm, Eisenia foetida;
Concentration is the aqua calcis of 30%;
Humic acid;
2, production technique comprises the following steps:
1) 100 parts of watermelon vines are smashed, add the shell that 50 portions of Herba Eichhorniaes smashed and 10 parts are polished into powder, then use 20 parts of humic acid process 2 ~ 4 days;
2) neutralizing treatment, in step 1) material adds the aqua calcis that concentration is 30%, by the adjustment of the pH value of material in the scope of 6.5 ~ 7.5;
3) in step 2) add 50 parts of animal excrement mixing in the material that processes, add 3 parts of biological bacteria blocks and mix, stack sealed fermenting 20 days;
4) by step 1) material that processes scatters, makes it be down to natural temperature, be then deposited in warmhouse booth, stack thickness 30cm, stack width 2m, then put into earthworm at night by 30,000/square metre, keeps greenhouse temperature at 20 ~ 26 DEG C; Every 1 day, soybean slurries are sprayed to booth, makes material moistening, cultivate 15 days;
5) by step 2) earthworm be separated, obtain earthworm ight soil;
6) in step 5) earthworm ight soil in add 5 parts of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferaes smashed, 20 parts of rapeseed cakes, sealed fermenting 20 days, obtains watermelon special organic fertilizer.
By use this watermelon special organic fertilizer plant watermelon, rate of fertilizer application 1000kg/ mu, watermelon per mu yield than using the high by more than 44% of common farm manure, than using the high by more than 27% of common compost from earthworm; Its sickness rate is than the reduction by more than 54% of using common farm manure, and than using the low by more than 34% of common compost from earthworm, and the output of Second Year continuation plantation watermelon and First Year maintain an equal level.
Embodiment three
1, raw material prepares
Watermelon vine, dry;
Rapeseed cake;
Herba Eichhorniae;
Shell is fresh;
Animal excrement, cow dung;
Biological bacteria block, comprise styreptomyces globispotus strain, syringin streptomycete, sporeformer, yeast and milk-acid bacteria, its microbe population is 1 × 10
7 ~ 9individual/g;
Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae is fresh;
Soybean slurries, are immersed in 11h in 1000kg clear water by 5kg soyflour;
Earthworm, Eisenia foetida;
Concentration is the aqua calcis of 20%;
Humic acid;
2, production technique comprises the following steps:
1) 90 parts of watermelon vines are smashed, add the shell that 40 portions of Herba Eichhorniaes smashed and 8 parts are polished into powder, then use 15 parts of humic acid process 3 days;
2) neutralizing treatment, in step 1) material adds the aqua calcis that concentration is 20%, by the adjustment of the pH value of material in the scope of 6.5 ~ 7.5;
3) in step 2) add 45 parts of animal excrement mixing in the material that processes, add 2 parts of biological bacteria blocks and mix, stack sealed fermenting 18 days;
4) by step 1) material that processes scatters, makes it be down to natural temperature, be then deposited in warmhouse booth, stack thickness 25cm, stack width 1 ~ 2m, then put into earthworm at night by 1.5 ten thousand/square metre, keeps greenhouse temperature at 20 ~ 26 DEG C; Every 1 day, soybean slurries are sprayed to booth, makes material moistening, cultivate 12 days;
5) by step 2) earthworm be separated, obtain earthworm ight soil;
6) in step 5) earthworm ight soil in add 3 parts of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferaes smashed, 12 parts of rapeseed cakes, sealed fermenting 14 days, obtains watermelon special organic fertilizer.
By use this watermelon special organic fertilizer plant watermelon, rate of fertilizer application 1000kg/ mu, watermelon per mu yield than using the high by more than 44% of common farm manure, than using the high by more than 27% of common compost from earthworm; Its sickness rate is than the reduction by more than 54% of using common farm manure, and than using the low by more than 34% of common compost from earthworm, and the output of Second Year continuation plantation watermelon and First Year maintain an equal level.
Claims (5)
1. a production technique for watermelon special organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
1) 80 ~ 100 parts of watermelon vines are smashed, add the shell that 30 ~ 50 portions of Herba Eichhorniaes smashed and 5 ~ 10 parts are polished into powder, then use 5 ~ 20 parts of humic acid process 2 ~ 4 days;
2) neutralizing treatment, in step 1) material adds the aqua calcis that concentration is 10 ~ 30%, by the adjustment of the pH value of material in the scope of 6.5 ~ 7.5;
3) in step 2) add 40 ~ 50 parts of animal excrement mixing in the material that processes, add 1 ~ 3 part of biological bacteria block and mix, stack sealed fermenting 15 ~ 20 days;
4) by step 1) material that processes scatters, makes it be down to natural temperature, be then deposited in warmhouse booth, stack thickness 20 ~ 30cm, stack width 1 ~ 2m, then put into earthworm at night by 0.5 ~ 30,000/square metre, keep greenhouse temperature at 20 ~ 26 DEG C; Every 1 day, soybean slurries are sprayed to booth, makes material moistening, cultivate 10 ~ 15 days;
5) by step 2) earthworm be separated, obtain earthworm ight soil;
6) in step 5) earthworm ight soil in add 2 ~ 5 parts of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferaes smashed, 5 ~ 20 parts of rapeseed cakes, sealed fermenting 10 ~ 20 days, obtains watermelon special organic fertilizer.
2. the production technique of watermelon special organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described animal excrement are cow dung.
3. the production technique of watermelon special organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described earthworm is Eisenia foetida.
4. the production technique of watermelon special organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described microbial bacteria block comprises styreptomyces globispotus strain, syringin streptomycete, sporeformer, yeast and milk-acid bacteria, and its microbe population is 1 × 10
7 ~ 9individual/g.
5. the production technique of watermelon special organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the manufacture craft of described soybean slurries is: 1 ~ 10 part of soyflour is immersed in 10 ~ 12h in 1000 parts of clear water.
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| CN201510293886.8A CN104892048A (en) | 2015-06-02 | 2015-06-02 | Production process of special organic fertilizer for watermelons |
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| CN201510293886.8A CN104892048A (en) | 2015-06-02 | 2015-06-02 | Production process of special organic fertilizer for watermelons |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108559712A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-09-21 | 重庆昇顺科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of hyacinth fermentation albumen powder |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102643139A (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2012-08-22 | 安徽瑞然生物药肥科技有限公司 | Active biological medicine fertilizer specially used for watermelon |
| CN102942423A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-02-27 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Specialized organic/inorganic composite biological medicine fertilizer for watermelon, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103864474A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-06-18 | 北京沃可丰科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer rich in chitin |
| CN104496598A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-08 | 砀山县春源肥业有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for watermelons and preparation method of special organic fertilizer |
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2015
- 2015-06-02 CN CN201510293886.8A patent/CN104892048A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102643139A (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2012-08-22 | 安徽瑞然生物药肥科技有限公司 | Active biological medicine fertilizer specially used for watermelon |
| CN102942423A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-02-27 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Specialized organic/inorganic composite biological medicine fertilizer for watermelon, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103864474A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-06-18 | 北京沃可丰科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer rich in chitin |
| CN104496598A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-08 | 砀山县春源肥业有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for watermelons and preparation method of special organic fertilizer |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108559712A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-09-21 | 重庆昇顺科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of hyacinth fermentation albumen powder |
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Application publication date: 20150909 |